哈姆雷特赏析英文版
to be or not to be 独白赏析
to be or not to be 独白赏析《哈姆雷特》中的经典名句“To be or not to be, that is the question”是这部莎士比亚的悲剧的一大亮点。
这句名言给人留下了深刻的印象，成为了受人喜爱和传颂的经典之一。
这一句来自于主人公哈姆雷特的一个独白，通过分析这段独白，我们可以深入了解到整个剧本的主题和角色的矛盾心理。
这段独白位于《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场中。
哈姆雷特在这一幕开始时，正沉浸在深深的悲伤中，对父亲的死及母亲的再婚感到极度的不安和愤怒。
他开始思考生死的问题，自问人们是否应该选择直面苦难和不幸，还是选择自杀来结束一切痛苦。
独白开始时，哈姆雷特提出了这个命题，“To be or not to be”，也就是“生存还是毁灭”，“存在还是不存在”。
这个问题对于每个人来说都是至关重要的，而哈姆雷特在这里不仅代表了一个个体的矛盾，也代表了整个人类对于生命意义的探索。
哈姆雷特之后提到了一个对立的情况，“Whether 'tis noblerin the mind to suffer, the slings and arrows of outrageousfortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles”。
这里出现的词语“suffer”和“take arms”表达了两种不同的心态和行为方式。
他在思考要么承受生活中的一切困难和痛苦，要么积极地去对抗这一切困难。
这里哈姆雷特对于两种选择都有所犹豫，也无法做出一个明确的决定。
接下来，哈姆雷特开始探讨死亡的自由，“To die, to sleep,no more; and by a sleep to say we end, the heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to”。
哈姆雷特将死亡比喻为睡眠，他通过死亡来结束一切痛苦，无需再承受人生的困扰。
哈姆雷特原文英语修辞赏析
哈姆雷特原文英语修辞赏析"To be, or not to be, that is the question." So ponders the Prince of Denmark in Shakespeare's timeless tragedy, "Hamlet." This line alone, with its profound existential inquiry, sets the stage for a linguistic and rhetorical feast that is the very essence of the Bard's mastery.Hamlet's soliloquy is a prime example of the rhetorical device of antithesis, juxtaposing life and death, being and non-being, to underscore the character's inner turmoil. Shakespeare's use of iambic pentameter, a rhythmic pattern of five pairs of syllables, gives the speech a natural, rhythmic flow that mimics the ebb and flow of thought itself.Throughout the play, Shakespeare employs metaphor, as when Hamlet refers to his father's ghost as "the spirit of health" to contrast with the "goblin damned" that his mother sees in him. This metaphorical language paints a vividpicture of the characters' perceptions and the supernatural elements that haunt the Danish court.Puns and wordplay are also abundant in "Hamlet," adding layers of complexity and humor to the dialogue. Hamlet's famous "Get thee to a nunnery" line is a double entendre, with "nunnery" referring both to a convent and, more crudely, to a brothel. This clever use of language showcases Shakespeare's ability to infuse serious themes with a touch of levity.The play's setting in the gloomy castle of Elsinore provides a backdrop for the dark and brooding atmosphere, which is mirrored in the melancholic and reflective tone of Hamlet's language. The use of imagery, particularly that of death and decay, is pervasive, as in Hamlet's description of the skull he finds as "the fine and the fair" now reduced to "quintessence of dust."Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a treasure trove of rhetorical devices and linguistic artistry that has captivated audiences for centuries. Its exploration of the human condition through the lens of a troubled prince remains as relevant and compelling today as it was in the Elizabethan era. The play's language is not only a reflection of the characters' states of mind but also a testament to the enduring power of Shakespeare's poetic genius.。
哈姆雷特英文赏析作文
哈姆雷特英文赏析作文英文：Hamlet is one of the most famous plays in the world. It was written by William Shakespeare in the early 17th century and has been performed countless times since then. The play is a tragedy about a prince named Hamlet who seeks revenge on his uncle for killing his father and marrying his mother.One of the reasons why Hamlet is so popular is because of its complex characters. Hamlet himself is a fascinating character because he is so conflicted. He is torn between his desire for revenge and his doubts about whether he is doing the right thing. He is also struggling with his own sanity and whether or not he is losing his grip on reality.Another reason why Hamlet is so popular is because of its famous soliloquies. These are speeches that Hamlet gives when he is alone on stage and they are some of themost famous lines in all of literature. For example, in the "To be or not to be" soliloquy, Hamlet is contemplating whether or not to kill himself. This speech is so famous that even people who have never read or seen the play are familiar with it.Finally, Hamlet is a play that is full of memorable quotes and phrases. For example, "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark" is a line that is often quoted to describe a situation that is corrupt or suspicious. Another famous line is "Neither a borrower nor a lender be," which is good advice for anyone who wants to avoid financial problems.Overall, Hamlet is a play that has stood the test of time because of its complex characters, famous soliloquies, and memorable quotes. It is a play that continues to be performed and studied today.中文：《哈姆雷特》是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。
哈姆雷特人物分析_英文版
哈姆雷特人物分析_英文版第一篇：哈姆雷特人物分析_英文版Our prince Hamlet becomes doubtful after the disaster of his family.He dares not to believe others any more.he did not trust his friends Marcellus and Horatio.One the other hand, Hamlet does not believe what the ghost says.He plans a play to prove whether the ghost is good or not.Here is what Hamlet says: “observe my uncle.If his occulted guilt do not itself unkennel in one speech, it is a damage ghost that we have seen”(Act 3 Scene 2 Line 80 to 82).他是否生性就如此多疑？？还是真的生逢变故才会如此Hamlet also becomes cruel and rud e.at the queen’s house, hamlet thinks the person who was behind the curtain is Claudius, and then he kills him.But when he finds it is Polonius, he doesn’t fell sorry about his death.He even say;“thou wretched rash, intruding fool, farewell, I took thee for thy better.Take thy fortune: thou find’st to be too busy is some danger”(Act 3 Scene 4 Line 32 to 34).对ophelia及其父兄都是很无礼2, he treats the queen cruelly.“That blurs the grace and blush of modesty…proclaim no shame when the compulsive ardour gives the charge, since frost itself as actively doth burn and reason panders will…in the ran sweet of an enseamed bed , stew’d in corruption, honeying and making love over the nasty sty!”(Act3 Scene 4 Line 41 to 94).His words are so cruel to his mother.He says what he w ants to say and doesn’t pay any attention to his mother’s feeling.母子感情好像很单薄，原因？王后与先王感情又如何？只知道先王对王后很好，风都不舍得吹着她p223, his actions to Ophelia are so rude.“Lady, shall I lie n yourlap/ no my lord… that’s fair thought to lie between maids’ legs”(Act 3 Scene 2 Line 110 to 117).Hamlet thinks too much and is hesitate.When Claudius is praying, it’s a chance for hamlet to kill him.However, Hamlet doesn’t want to send Claudius to the heaven.He gives up this chance, them Hamlet becomes a tragedy.“Now might I so it pats, now’a is a-praying and now I’ll do it …this physic but prolongs thy sickly days.”(Act 3 Scene 4 Line 72 to96).Besides, our prince is very brave.When he has the first dating with the ghost, he shouts loudly to his friends: “by heaven, I’ll make a ghost o f him that lets me.I say, away.”(Act 1 Scene 4 Line 85 to 86).In a word, his suffering changes his characteristicfrom a gentle prince to a smart, doubtful, cruel and rude man.He should have revenge, for the throne, for his father & mother.However, he also thinks that if he revenges for those, he will be the same as his uncle, a person who is full of evil ideas.Then he delayed his revenge, and his inner is full of contradictions of revenge.Two reasons of his delay.1.in order to grasp the throne, his uncle had to get rid of hamlet, the heart of suffering, for consolidating his political power.He also planted the spies around hamlet to monitor his words and behaviors.In this case, H had to postpone his revenge plane and his hesitation was showed.2.H knew the difficult task of his revenge.He not only wanted to revenge his father, but also he wanted to reverse the tide.Faced with these dual tasks, he wanted to take actions but did not know how to act.He is a thinker not a doer.The reasons for H’s depression1.h’s ideals have been shattered after he came back Denmark.He became depressed.He is a humanist, a manwho is free from medieval prejudices and superstitions.He isa play writer or a scholar, think or writes love friendship and some other beautiful things;he has an unbounded love for the world instead of the heaven.The world for him is “this goodly frame the earth, this most excellent canopy the air, the brave o’erhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire.” as a humanist, he cherishes a pr ofound reverence for man, and a firm belief In man’s power and destiny: “what a piece of work is a man!How noble in reason!How infinite in faculty!In form and moving how express and admirable!In action how like an angle!In apprehension how like a god！” suc h a delight in nature and man is characteristic of humanists of the renaissance.2.The next leading reason for his melancholy character is deserted.Once he loved god and hated evil.He adored his father, loved Ophelia and greeted his school-fellows with hearty welcome.When he knows that his father was died and mother takes new husband.His uncle even usurped the throne.不再相信亲情友情与爱情，三观全被推翻了，整个人生都崩塌了。
hamlet英文赏析作文
hamlet英文赏析作文英文：As a classic work of William Shakespeare, Hamlet has been widely studied and appreciated by readers and scholars. The play is filled with complex characters, intricate plot, and profound themes, making it a timeless masterpiece inthe world of literature.One of the most intriguing aspects of Hamlet is the character development. The protagonist, Hamlet, is a deeply conflicted and introspective individual. His famoussoliloquy "To be or not to be" reflects his inner turmoil and philosophical contemplation. Throughout the play,Hamlet's indecisiveness and internal struggle are vividly portrayed, making him a relatable and compelling figure for the audience.Moreover, the play's exploration of themes such as revenge, madness, and morality adds depth and richness toits narrative. The theme of revenge is central to the plot, as Hamlet seeks to avenge his father's death. However, the play also delves into the consequences of seeking revenge, as it leads to tragic outcomes for many characters. This complex portrayal of revenge challenges the audience to contemplate the morality of vengeance and its implications.Furthermore, the play's language and imagery are highly evocative and impactful. Shakespeare's use of metaphor, symbolism, and poetic language creates a rich tapestry of emotions and meanings. For example, the recurring motif of "rottenness" and decay serves as a powerful symbol of moral corruption and the disintegration of society. Theseliterary devices not only enhance the aesthetic value ofthe play but also deepen its thematic resonance.In conclusion, Hamlet is a timeless work that continues to captivate readers and audiences with its complex characters, profound themes, and evocative language. Its enduring relevance lies in its exploration of the human condition and the timeless questions it raises about morality, revenge, and the complexities of the human psyche.中文：《哈姆雷特》作为威廉·莎士比亚的经典作品，受到了广泛的研究和赞赏。
哈姆雷特的悲剧性分析英文版
Analyses the reason of Hamlet tragedyEllision.S.T.YoungSummary Shakespeare's Hamlet is one of the famous one of the four great tragedies, it represents the Shakespeare's the highest art achievement. This article through to hero Hamlet words and deeds of the description, analysis of the Hamlet's tragedy character and his tragedy .Key words Hamlet tragedy character reasonHamlet(1601) is a masterpiece of Shakespeare's tragedy, the story of the prince of Denmark revenge for father choose in AD 1200 Danish history. before Shakespeare , the story many times being adapted to popular revenge drama, Shakespeare's Hamlet is the most creative one , both in the content and the form ,which became a spectacle in the history of Europe. Hamlet to the Danish royal a background, through the Hamlet revenge for father , described the Renaissance British and European society true sense, and performance of the Renaissance and profound reflection to the person's destiny and future of deep concern.he is indecisive. although Hamlet good at thinking, but he is indecisive, this also why his revenge become the tragedy. Facing the father were killed, mother be possessed, royalty is stolen, Hamlet have a strong desire for revenge, Hamlet has been firmly express his firm belief of revenge.“Friends, I with full enthusiasm, trust you two; If in Hamlet's weak capacity of less than, can have to you say his friendship place, god, I wouldn't have negative you. Together let us go, Please you remember no matter what time will keep. This is a topsy-turvy chaotic age, alas, shit but I will take reforming qiankun responsibility! Come, we go together. "But several times when he had chanceTo kill the enemy he became hesitate, he was wandering between the value of life and revenge , "To be or not To be, -- that is the question." this is the perfect reflectc of his hesitate character .Though Hamlet is indecisive but he is so detest evil, he yearning light, hate evil, swear to eradicate the evil. this character is the important power to promote Hamlet's life. In the first act, he angry in mother's chop and change, said "fragile ah, thy name is woman." He make crazy revenge on his uncle, regardless of other people's sacrifice, In his mother's bedroom in he verbally abused his uncle, "a murderer, a evil ACTS, without a slave, a pretend to be the king's buffoon, a stolen countries theft " It also showed he detest evil characteristics. To uncle's luxury and the country's abuse, he hate evil, for the light, so that he will be all the hate tied in a person, put up with all suffering, and constantly struggle forward.Hamlet problem-free living environment was holistic subversion make his character become more suspicious, also because of this, Hamlet's melancholy nature have increasingly obvious, and his character suspicious side was also inspired out, and intensified.such as the first act, his appearance and the dialogue with couple of king,King: but now my cousin hamlet and my sonHamlet: a little more than king and less than kind.King: How is it that be clouds still on you?Hamlet: not so ,my lord,i am too much in the sun.Due to environmental change, Hamlet become very suspicious,"the person is how great a piece of work! Rationality is how precious! The strength is how infinite! Appearance and manner is how end the whole, how great! they're action, how like an angel! they're understand, how like a god! The Lord of creation! But, for me, this soil produced thing calculate what?" Hamlet tell this passage with a satirical tone , Hamlet doubt the person's position , Hamlet is a reflection of the concept of time order.he examine everything around him with suspicion:the human hypocrisy, ,the injustice of world,even his best friend, he cannot trust with all heart. Not a completely trust friend, he faced all with the suspected attitude, but it is also a foreshadowing for the final tragedy .Hamle t inner conflict developed with the revenge for his fatherand the external conflict gradually taken by inner conflict, so as to reveal the nature of the hesitation. ,.He believes the ideal but the reality of ugly disappointed him,; Love Ophelia and his mother, but also hate their fragile. His fate inevitably struced into the fierce conflicts. Hamlet 's dilemma is the the symbol of expression when people lost faith in the European Renaissance .There is a famous saying well said "character determines destiny", Hamlet's tragedy character for his tragedy destiny buried the foreshadowing.Though Hamlet indecision buthe yearning light, hate evil.Time and environment determined his personality, and his personality decided his fate. Hamlet is an era of synthesis and the epitome of the history, his complex character and tragic life have inseparable relations with time and environment . Humanism began to rise, the status of theology continue to drop, the people's awareness of the value of its rising, respect people, respect for life, the pursuit of value concept begins with universal meaning; On the other hand, the feudal backward ideas but still stubborn, over the people's thinking and action of the shackles far from disappearing. Although during the Renaissance religious consciousness in people's concept became weak but more as a kind of spiritual strength it is ingrained. Hamlet as a trained education prince he has his own beliefs, this kind of idea is cranky. Still, the release of emotion represents a kind of social progress. So he become indecision. His world overnight change, the ideal is broken by the cruel reality, , this also means that his humanistic ideal and faith burst. His idea to the person is moved, he began to suspect human nature . And these are the special time of the Renaissance humanists own weakness cause of tragedy. Environment is the place of a person's life, action conditions, the formation and development of personality. Objective according to the environment mutation that Hamlet's mood is disrupted, produce a kind of without relying on the fracture feeling, he sank into a depression, lost, almost screwy state; And in the process of revenge, Hamlet those successful actions are in the right environment under the action of the obtained.To a great extent,environment made Hamlet's tragedy life.Hamlet's tragedy life represents people's speculation during the humanism period. Hamlet is the representative of humanism, his tragedy is a comprehensive result of the power of the feudal class objectively relatively strong, humanist strength relatively weak and humanist's subjective limitation。
哈姆雷特-英国文学赏析
Appreciation of English Literature——HamletThis story is about prince of Denmark Hamlet revenge his uncle,who killed his father, with his own life being end. In the first part of the story, Hamlet was anger for unchastity of his mother. At latter, the ghost of the old Hamlet, father of Hamlet , told Hamlet that he was killed by Claudius, and asked Hamlet to revenge for him. The ghost is a significant character in this story because it let Hamlet know the truth of the death of his father, and then the whole story developed around Hamlet’s revenge.In the second part of the story, Hamlet pretended to be a madman. He arranged a drama which was similar with the truth of the death of his father to evaluate whether the words of the ghost is true. After affirming that his father was killed by Claudius, Hamlet decided to revenge for his father. When Claudius was ashamed of his evil behavior in the garden, Hamlet abandon to kill his uncle in this time. Then his mother called him to her palace. Polonius hided behind the curtain to eavesdrop on the talk between queen and Hamlet. But Hamlet was supposed he was king Claudius and stabbed him with sword.In the last part, Hamlet had a competition with Laertes, but he didn’t know Claudius and Laertes had a evil conspiracy to kill him. At last the queen drunk the poisonous wine to died, Claudius was stabbed to died by Hamlet, Hamlet was stabbed to died by Laertes, and Laertes was also killed by Hamlet. In this tragedy, all people related to the revenge were dead at the end. Horatio, the friend of Hamlet was the only one still alive who knew the truth. Characters: Hamlet was the protagonist of Hamlet. Once this drama was wrote, many scholars and expert have studied what characters Hamlet has. Different people have different ideas about his character. In my perspective, he was upright, courageous, wise, principled, firm and so on.Many people think that Hamlet was irresolute, because when he had a chanceto kill the king Claudius, he abandon this chance. Some people think he payed too much energy in making decision to have courage to take actions, and he was just weak-headed. However, I don’t think so. Hamlet was a kind-hearted man,though he was a prince, having high and honored rank, he treat his friend with no prejudice. He hated to achieve his goal with devious ways, and also hated people who do like this. He will not do anything beyond his principle. Obviously, we can simply explain why Hamlet give up to make a sneak attack . Hamlet felt that if a man was killed when he confessed to the god, he would go to the heaven because his guilt was pardoned. What’s more, a devout Christian was pretty believed in god and their belief. When Ophelia drawn in the water, the clown had said a suicide man can not be burial according to the Christian ceremony. So I think Hamlet was a man with strong principle not irresolution. There is another evidence proving this. The queen talked with Hamlet in her palace following the instruction of the Claudius. When Hamlet became excited, the cries of Polonius hiding behind the curtain made Hamlet regarded him as Claudius, and Hamlet stabbed him to died. Hamlet’s behavior without hesitation can show his firm decision and strong power in actions. Unfortunately, who he killed was the father of his lover, which a principal contribution of the tragic end.Another personalty of Hamlet I intend to refer was his wisdom. When he knew the truth of the death of his father, he was really sad and sorrow. His mind was seriously stroked and destroyed, so that he can not hide his mood perfectly. He came up with a idea pretending to be a madman. A madman ’s crazy and unusual action could hide the real emotion of Hamlet and secured to reduce the suspicion of Claudius. Furthermore, becoming a madman, Hamlet can observe whether Claudius did the evil thing secretly. In the drama, Hamlet had a large number of crazy actions and words, his faultless performance made everyone including the king and the queen believe in his mad. The drama Hamlet arranged exposed his wisdom in another hand. When Hamlet decided to go back Denmark, he tampered the contentof the secret letter, and let the king of the England execute Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, which also show wisdom of Hamlet.In Hamlet, Shakespeare depicted many characters having various characteristics. The king Claudius was cunning and shameless, he never lowered his vigilance to Hamlet and catch any chance to kill Hamlet. The queen was unchaste, flabby, indecisive but have a heart to her son. Her hoped Hamlet followed with Claudius to survival, and she took care of marriage of Hamlet. Ophelia is a pure and kindhearted but weak girl, she desired to love but submitted to her father and brother. Appreciation: “to be or not to be, it’s a question” Complying with the reality for surviving or fighting with the reality. Many people will struggle with this problem and be in a dilemma. In the movie Twelve years a slave , most slaves just went to be slaves and complied with their master. A few slaves were reluctant to be slaves and fight, but they just died. The protagonist seemed to abandon his past identify according his performance, but in his heart, he was always a freeman, and he looked for any hope to help him to be a freeman again, though sometimes the hope contained dangers. With his endeavor, a Canadian helped him and he came to be a freeman after twelve years life of slave. Solomon was one of a less number of slaves who be saved. Sometimes, the reality is pretty cruel, and cold. But living with a light can made people a litter comfort. This light can made the life seem a litter warm. Fighting with the reality is the best choice for Hamlet. We make a assumption that Hamlet complied with Claudius, forgot the hatred and unchastity of his mother, pretended to know nothing. Hamlet may really be mad, because he need to changeover his personality to achieve this choice. As a result, a man’s all choice depended on his personalities.Characters like Hamlet, I am still able to catch the essential points of Hamlet for the first time to read original literature works. Sorts of brief but classical dialogues make an impressive impression on me ,part of which have become famous proverbs being widely used till nowadays. For instance, Hamlet’s remarks”to be or not to be,is the question”is constantly been quoted when modern individuals are trying to make a hard decision whether to give up or not. Having accomplished the work, a couple of leading of characters impress me deeply. Hamlet once is an optimistic, happy prince, while becomes heavyhearted after his father’s death and his mother’s over-hasty marriage. It rightly turns out a usual saying that a person’s characteristic change up to the circumstance to be right. I have great sympathy for Ophelia, a fairy kindhearted girl. She has to deny Hamlet’s affection for her in her situation and bear huge pain alone within heart. She loses her lover as well as his father. Therefore, she is driven into desperate states. She dies at last. As to Laertes, he is completely taken advantage of by foxy Claudius for his urgent mentality to average his father a bad ending. Claudius, a murderer and a poisoner, should be blamed for the tragedy. I’ll analyze his characteristic in detail. First of all, Claudius is cruel person. He uses such a cruel method that pours poison in the king’s ears to murder his brother when the king is in the sleeping. He also takes up his brother’s wife regardless of feeling of brothers. At the end of the story, Claudius does further think double ways to kill Hamlet. That is, to pour poison on both Hamlet’s cup and Laertess’s sword. Above all, he is rather cold-blooded and self despite that Claudius has done sorts of wrongdoings, he is still in upset. He comforts himself that his fault is past, and compares his doing to ambition, which is ridiculous. Claudius prays that god forgives his foul murder. Moreover,Claudius is doubtful and foxy. When Polonius concludes that Hamlet is mad for his love, Ophelia. Claudius doubts Hamlet’s madness and thinks out kinds of ways to test of him. When he knows Hamlet is not really crazy, he assumes that Hamlet is full of threats and some danger to him. So he is meant to send Hamlet out of the country and have Hamlet murder. In addition, Claudius takes advantage of others as his tool to reach his purpose. He lets Gratrude to talk with Hamlet and sends Polonius to hear their conference. Both Laertes and his father areused by Claudius, with ending of dying. Let’s see how Claudius persuades Laertes to fight with Hamlet. Firstly, Claudius announces that he is guiltless of Polonius’s death and most sensible in grief for it. He shows that he has nothing to do with Laertes’s father’s killing to get close to Laertes. What’s more, he wants to purchase Laertes with money, power. Claudius even promises to give his kingdom, crown and life to Laertes in his satisfaction. Of course, he definitely knows laertes will not accept. Claudius takes further measures to win Laertes’s father. These fake words come from Claudius. Finally, Claudius’s comspriracy is realized, he asks Laertes “will you be ruled by me”, Laertes agrees.Claudius urges Laertes to undertake the action with the words “to show yourself your father’s son in deed more than in words”. That’s how Claudius makes use of Laertes step by step. Claudius dies and gets punishment what he deserves at last.Reading hamlet is quiet a valuable experience in which I understand a lot. The ending is miserable, all the main characters die, while it deserves thinking deeply. Self Assessment I choose the appreciation of British and American classical as the elective course this semester. I think it is a good opportunity for me to learn specialized knowledge about the classical British and American literature. Under the guidance of teacher, I can enjoy the good movies both classical and modern more in depth.。
哈姆雷特英文优美句子赏析
哈姆雷特英文优美句子赏析1. 《哈姆雷特》的英语评论From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see Hamlet (disambiguation). The American actor Edwin Booth as Hamlet, c. 1870Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlet's mother. The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness—from overwhelming grief to seething rage—and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. Despite much literary detective work, the exact year of writing remains in dispute. Three different early versions of the play have survived: these are known as the First Quarto (Q1), the Second Quarto (Q2) and the First Folio (F1). Each has lines, and even scenes, that are missing from the others. Shakespeare probably based Hamlet on the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum and subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar François de Belleforest, and a supposedly lost Elizabethan play known today as the Ur-Hamlet. Given the play's dramatic structure and depth of characterization, Hamlet can be analyzed, interpreted and argued about from many perspectives. For example, scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revengeand thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude.。
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Summary of the Hamlet:This story is about prince of Denmark Hamlet revenge his uncle,who killed his father, with his own life being end.In the first part of the story, Hamlet was anger for unchastity of his mother. At latter, the ghost of the old Hamlet, father of Hamlet , told Hamlet that he was killed by Claudius, and asked Hamlet to revenge for him. The ghost is a significant character in this story because it let Hamlet know the truth of the death of his father, and then the whole story developed around Hamlet’s revenge.In the second part of the story, Hamlet pretended to be a madman. He arranged a drama which was similar with the truth of the death of his father to evaluate whether the words of the ghost is true. After affirming that his father was killed by Claudius, Hamlet decided to revenge for his father. When Claudius was ashamed of his evil behavior in the garden, Hamlet abandon to kill his uncle in this time. Then his mother called him to her palace. Polonius hided behind the curtain to eavesdrop on the talk between queen and Hamlet. But Hamlet was supposed he was king Claudius and stabbed him with sword.In the last part, Hamlet had a competition with Laertes, but he didn’t know Claudius and Laertes had a evil conspiracy to kill him. At last the queen drunk the poisonous wine to died, Claudius was stabbed to died by Hamlet, Hamlet was stabbed to died by Laertes, and Laertes was also killed by Hamlet.In this tragedy, all people related to the revenge were dead at the end. Horatio, the friend of Hamlet was the only one still alive who knew the truth.Characters:Hamlet was the protagonist of Hamlet. Once this drama was wrote, many scholars and expert have studied what characters Hamlet has. Different people have different ideas about his character.In my perspective, he was upright, courageous, wise, principled, firm and so on. Many people think that Hamlet was irresolute, because when he had a chance to kill the king Claudius, he abandon this chance. Some people think he payed too much energy in making decision to have courage to take actions, and he was just weak-headed.However, I don’t think so. Hamlet was a kind-hearted man,though he was a prince, having high and honored rank, he treat his friend with no prejudice. He hated to achieve his goal with devious ways, and also hated people who do like this. He will not do anything beyond his principle. Obviously, we can simply explain why Hamlet give up to make a sneak attack . Hamlet felt that if a man was killed when he confessed to the god, he would go to the heaven because his guilt was pardoned. What’s more, a devout Christian was pretty believed in god and their belief. When Ophelia drawn in the water, the clown had said a suicide man can not be burial according to the Christian ceremony. So I think Hamlet was a man with strong principle not irresolution. There is another evidence proving this. The queen talked with Hamlet in her palace following the instruction of the Claudius. When Hamlet became excited, the cries of Polonius hiding behind the curtain made Hamlet regarded him as Claudius, and Hamlet stabbed him to died. Hamlet’s behavior without hesitation can show his firm decision and strong power in actions. Unfortunately, who he killed was the father of his lover, which a principal contribution of the tragic end.Another personalty of Hamlet I intend to refer was his wisdom. When he knew the truth of the death of his father, he was really sad and sorrow. His mind was seriously stroked and destroyed, so that he can not hide his mood perfectly. He came up with a idea pretending to be a madman. A madman’s crazy and unusual action could hide the real emotion of Hamlet and secured to reduce the suspicion of Claudius. Furthermore, becoming a madman, Hamlet can observe whether Claudius did the evil thing secretly. In the drama, Hamlet had a large number of crazy actions and words, his faultless performance made everyone including the king and the queen believe in his mad. The drama Hamlet arranged exposed his wisdom in another hand. When Hamlet decided to go back Denmark, he tampered the content of the secret letter, and let the king of the England execute Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, which also show wisdom of Hamlet.In Hamlet, Shakespeare depicted many characters having various characteristics. The king Claudius was cunning and shameless, he never lowered his vigilance to Hamlet and catch any chance to kill Hamlet.The queen was unchaste, flabby, indecisive but have a heart to her son. Her hoped Hamlet followed with Claudius to survival, and she took care of marriage of Hamlet.Ophelia is a pure and kindhearted but weak girl, she desired to love but submitted to her father and brother. Appreciation:“to be or not to be, it’s a question”Complying with the reality for surviving or fighting with the reality. Many people will struggle with this problem and be in a dilemma.In the movie Twelve years a slave , most slaves just went to be slaves and complied with their master. A few slaves were reluctant to be slaves and fight, but they just died. The protagonist seemed to abandon his past identify according his performance, but in his heart, he was always a freeman, and he looked for any hope to help him to be a freeman again, though sometimes the hope contained dangers. With his endeavor, a Canadian helped him and he came to be a freeman after twelve years life of slave. Solomon was one of a less number of slaves who be saved.Sometimes, the reality is pretty cruel, and cold. But living with a light can made people a litter comfort. This light canmade the life seem a litter warm.Fighting with the reality is the best choice for Hamlet. We make a assumption that Hamlet complied with Claudius, forgot the hatred and unchastity of his mother, pretended to know nothing. Hamlet may really be mad, because he need to changeover his personality to achieve this choice.As a result, a man’s all choice depended on his personalities.。