英语国家社会与文化入门下册unit 3参考课件
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英语国家社会与文化入门Unit3
Unit3一、判断题1、It is no doubt Britain is the oldest representive democracy in the world.（F）毫无疑问英国是世界上最古老的表现性的民主。
2、In Britain,the Process of state-building has been one of evolution rather revoution,in contrast to France and the US.（T）在英国,国家建设一直是进化的过程,而次大革命,相比之下,法国和美国。
3、The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy.（T）最古老的政府机构在英国是君主制。
4、The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects.（F）国王的神圣权利意味着主权权威来自他的臣民。
5、As the king in theory had God on his side,it was tought that he should exercise absolute power.（F）国王在理论上有上帝在他的身边,想,他应该行使绝对权力。
6、The term"parliament"was first offcially used in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons and representatives from counties and towns.（F）“议会”这个词第一次被据1066年用来描述封建贵族的聚会和代表县和城镇。
7、Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.（T）英国是议会民主和君主立宪制国家。
英语国家社会与文化入门 下册uint3 ppt英文版
The American Revolution
• The American Revolution officially proclaimed the birth of a new nation of Americans. • Because of British persecuted, in 1773, American staged the “Boston Tea Party”. • On April 19, 1775, the first shot was fired. • On July 4,1776, the Congress adopted Declaration of Independence. • The War ended in 1781 with the victory of North America.
Байду номын сангаас
Quaker Pennsylvania
• The fourth colonial pattern in North America was set by William Penn, an English Quaker. • He had two principles: the spirit of liberty and equality and separation of state and church.
The United States of America
Unit 3
American Beginning 2011级英语翻译董琳
A New Land
•The new land was found by Columbus in 1492. •In 1497, another Italian sailor, John Cabot arrived in today’s Canada and the English king claimed the new land belonged to England.
英语国家社会与文化入门下册uni
The Bill of Rights is another basic foundation in their constitution. Yes, I do.
The Democratic Party (民主党) and the Republican Party(共和党). No. they have the same purpose that protect the rule of the capitalist
3,What are some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?
5,What are the two political parties in the US? Do you think they are fundamentally different?
If Congress passes a law which is challenged in the courts as unconstitutional, the Supreme Court has the power to declare the law unconstitutional and no longer in effect.
A federal system has a strong central government. Under this system, the US is a united country. But a confederation can’t achieve this purpose.
The Democratic Party (民主党) and the Republican Party(共和党). No. they have the same purpose that protect the rule of the capitalist
3,What are some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?
5,What are the two political parties in the US? Do you think they are fundamentally different?
If Congress passes a law which is challenged in the courts as unconstitutional, the Supreme Court has the power to declare the law unconstitutional and no longer in effect.
A federal system has a strong central government. Under this system, the US is a united country. But a confederation can’t achieve this purpose.
英语国家社会与文化入门PPT(unit1-2)
A free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991.
London (Dominant)
• Political centre 1. Westminster central government administrative area 2. Palace of Westminster Houses of parliament (Big Ben) 3. Westminster Abbey ancient church 4.Whitehall (street)
• • • • Capital city, Largest city Largest port Largest population (one seventh of the nation’s population) • Financial and Commercial centre • Culture (host the Olympic Games in 1908 ,1948, 2012)
Part one A brief Introduction to the United Kin a complicated country
• I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts • • • • • • 1. Geographical names: the British Isles Great Britain England the United Kingdom (UK)
• V. The People
英语国家社会文化入门下次 第三单元 (人工翻译)
Unit3:美国的开始什么是美国？这已经变成了一个经典的问题，这个问题不仅是外国人参观美国时会发出的，连美国人自己也在问这个问题。
当美国人感到困惑的时候，当他们处在危机当中时，他们会问他们到底是谁，并且尝试去查明作为一个美国人的意义在哪里。
实际上，这个著名的问题是出自一位名叫赫克托·圣约翰·德克雷夫科尔的法国人所提出来了，他在18世纪定居于宾夕法尼亚州。
在1782年，这位法国农夫在伦敦出版了一本名为《一封来自美国农民的信》，在这本书中，他提出了这个问题，并且反问他自己：“那美国人呢，他们是新的种族吗？他既不是欧洲人，也不是欧洲人的后裔，他们是一种在任何国家都看不到的强大的血缘融合。
我可以向你例证在一个家庭中，爷爷可能是英国人，他的妻子是荷兰人，他的儿子嫁给了一个法国人，而且他们的儿子娶了4个不同国家的老婆。
美国人是这样的人：他们把所有过去的偏见和习俗抛在脑后，而从他们所热爱的新生活方式、他们所依附的新政府、他享有的新地位中接受新的一套。
来自各个民族的人，在此熔成为一个新的名族，他们的劳动及他们的后代必将给世界带来大的变化......美国人是一种新人，他按新的原则办事，他们因此必须吸取新的思想，形成新的见解......这就是美国人。
”按照德克雷夫科尔所说的，如今的美国人和他们的后裔都是欧洲人混种，但是却没有把美洲印第安人和黑种人考虑在内。
如今，对于美国人的描述越来越复杂。
在美国的家庭中，女婿和儿媳可能是欧洲人的后裔，也可能是非洲美国人或是亚洲移民，尽管这种家庭是由白人黑人亚洲人混血而成，但这毕竟只是少数。
想要去了解美国的话，让我们先回到美国的过去。
新大陆美洲大陆居住的是两次长期人口迁移运动所带来的人民，第一次是从亚洲来的，第二次是从欧洲和非洲。
向美洲的第一次人口迁移运动大约始于25000年之前，当时在西伯利亚的部族为了寻找新的猎场或逃避追赶的敌人越过白令海峡，到达阿拉斯加。
到1492年，大约1000～2000万土生土长的美洲人生活在美洲，他们被哥伦布错认为印度人。
英语国家社会与文化入门下册课件BII U3
I. The Discovery of the Americas
• The first long-continuing immigration movement to the Americas from Asia began probably 25000 years ago, and Siberian tribes crossed over the Bering Strait to Alaska, mistakenly called Indians (The second immigration movement from Europe began with the expansion of Europe from the 16th century)
resistance.
Quakers
Quaker Pennsylvania—the Holy Experiment
• Religious freedom for all settlers; • Easy for people to get land; • Encouraging the spirit of equality; • Attracting Germans, French, Irish and English settlers
Quiz
Give the English and a brief explanation for the following:
1 马丁·路德 2 哥伦布 3 清教徒 4 五月花公约 5 波士顿倾茶事件
Focal Points
• The discovery of the Americas • The Three forces that led to the development of
英语国家社会与文化入门unit3
I The General Elections
• Procedure of the general elections: -- Every one on the “electoral register” gets a voting card in mail with details of when and where to vote. -- The political parties get their electoral campaigns, including advertising in newspapers, on TV, door-do-door campaigning and postal deliveries of leaflets. -- People go to their stations and take a card with the candidates’ names listed on it. Then they put an “X” beside the name of the candidate of their choice and insert it into the sealed box through a slit in the top.
I The General Elections
• Importance of the general elections -- The citizen’s right to vote for the candidate of their choice to represent them in parliament -- The election seen as an opportunity to influence future government policy
英语国家社会与文化入门Unit3
一、 判断题
Unit3
1、It is no doubt Britain is the oldest representive democracy in the world.（F）
毫无疑问英国是世界上最古老的表现性的民主。
2、 In Britain,the Process of state-building has been one of
它代表着贵族以及社区。 6、 Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution? A
下列哪个不是与宪法有关吗? A、 It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.
它包括大亨和代表县和小镇。 B、 It was sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.
这是有时国王召见了捐款。 C、It later developed into what we now as the Cabinet.
后来发展成我们现在的内阁。 D、It represented the aristocrats what as well as the communities.
这是一个书面文件列出了政府的基本原则。 B、 It is the foundation of Britain government today.
今天是英国政府的基础。
C、 Conventions and Laws are part of the Parliament and part of
the Constitution. 约定和法律的议会和宪法的一部分。
Unit3
1、It is no doubt Britain is the oldest representive democracy in the world.（F）
毫无疑问英国是世界上最古老的表现性的民主。
2、 In Britain,the Process of state-building has been one of
它代表着贵族以及社区。 6、 Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution? A
下列哪个不是与宪法有关吗? A、 It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.
它包括大亨和代表县和小镇。 B、 It was sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.
这是有时国王召见了捐款。 C、It later developed into what we now as the Cabinet.
后来发展成我们现在的内阁。 D、It represented the aristocrats what as well as the communities.
这是一个书面文件列出了政府的基本原则。 B、 It is the foundation of Britain government today.
今天是英国政府的基础。
C、 Conventions and Laws are part of the Parliament and part of
the Constitution. 约定和法律的议会和宪法的一部分。
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Your company slogan
The Star-Spangled Banner
歌词是一位名叫弗朗西斯·斯科特·基（ Francis Scott Key ）的美国律师，在 1814年英美战争期间的巴 尔的摩，透过战场上的硝烟看到星条旗经过英军炮轰后 仍在要塞上空高高飘扬时感慨万分而即景写下的。歌词 写出来后，在一名法官的建议下，配上了美国作曲家约 翰·斯塔福德·史密斯（ John Stafford Smith ）创作 的《To Anacreon in Heaven》，并取了现在的名字， 从此流传开来。
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The Star-Spangled Banner
啊！在晨曦初现时，你可看见是什么让我们如此骄傲？ 在黎明的最后一道曙光中欢呼， 是谁的旗帜在激战中始终高扬！ 烈火熊熊，炮声隆隆， 我们看到要塞上那面英勇的旗帜在黑暗过后依然耸立！ 啊！你说那星条旗是否会静止， 在自由的土地上飘舞，在勇者的家园上飞扬？
National flag
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The introduction of the flag:
? thirteen equal horizontal stripes —— thirteen colonies
? a blue rectangle bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars —— US fifty states
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联邦权力机构 federal executive agency
行政机关：即总统，总统提名和参议院批准的内阁官员及 其下属，负责行使基于联邦法律的治理权；
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联邦权力机构 federal executive agency
即最高法院 (the Supreme Judicial Court ( SJC ) 和下 级的联邦法院， 法官由总统提名 并经参议院批准； 拥有释法权和推 翻违宪的法律的 权力。
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联邦权力机构 federal executive agency
立法机关：即 国 会(Congress) ，由 众议院(the House
of Represent权，宣战权， 条约批准权，政 府采购权和很少 行使的弹劾权；
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The Star-Spangled Banner
美国海军在 1889年将星条旗之歌定为升旗仪式 上的军歌，到 1931年国会正式立法，并经胡佛总 统签字生效，将星条旗之歌作为美国的国歌。后 来在1956年国会又将国歌第四段中的一句略加修 改，“我们信赖上帝”（ In God We Trust）遂成 为美国的国家格言。而国歌的第三段歌词因为带 有战争期间比较浓厚的反英色彩，现在演唱时通 常将这一段省略。
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Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Native Americans – Indians (Amerindian ) 1. How many Indians
inhabited the Americas by 1492? 2. What was the situation of Indians at the time?
? Nicknames for the flag: Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and The StarSpangled Banner
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National anthem:
The Star-Spangled Banner 《星条旗 永不落》
Europe and discovery of America ?Four colonial patterns in America ?The American Revolution
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Tell the names of the states
Washin?gton
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宪法U.S. federal constitution
美国是现存历史最悠久的立宪 共和国，1789年正式生效的 《宪法》是世界上最早并仍在 运作的成文宪法。
美国宪法以及权利法案等一系 列修正案致力维护公民自由： 包括言论、宗教信仰和出版自 由；接受公正审判的权利；拥 有和携带武器的权利；选举权、 被选举权和财产权。虽然美国 珍视并追求以人权为核心的价 值观，但在具体实践中也有争 议：直到1964年《民权法案》 才立法禁止种族歧视。
In which state is
Nev?ada Ca?lifornia
Massachusetts Connecticut
Ma?ine
?
?
Illinois
?
?
New York
Penns?ylvania
Texas
?
Geo?rgia ?
Florida
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2
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The contents
? What is an American? ?Two immigration movements to America ?Social forces leading to the awakening of
American Beginnings
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How many states in US?
? Wyoming / Illinois / Kansas / Louisiana / Massachusetts / Maryland / Michigan / Mississippi / Nevada / Ohio / Pennsylvania / Tennessee / Texas / Virginia / Alabama / Arkansas …