人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元测试题附答案
人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元测试题附答案Unit 1 单元测试听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C.( )3.A. B. C.( )4.A.B. C.( )5.A. B. C.Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）（）6.A.He’s feeling well. B.He has a cold.C.He’s tall with glasses.（）7.A.Very good. B.It doesn’t matter.C.Thank you.（）8. A.Twice a week. B.Two days.C.Two days ago.（）9.A.That’s a good idea. B.I’m too tired.C.I hardly exercise.（）10.A.She should drink hot water. B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Really? That’s bad.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
（5分）（）11.Does the woman have a sore back?A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know.（）12.What’s the matter with the woman?A.She is stressed out.B.She can’t sleep well.C.She has a cold.（）13.What should the man eat?A.Yang foods.B.Yin foods.C.Medicine.（）14.Where are they?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.At home.（）15.What was the matter with the woman’s daughter?A.She had a stomachache.B.She had a headache.C.She had a toothache.Ⅳ.根据对话内容回答问题，选出最佳答案。
（10分）（）16.What’s wrong with Frank?A.He has a sore back.B.He has a sore leg.C.He has a sore neck.（）17.What should the boy do?A.He should see a dentist.B.He should drink hot tea with honey.C.He should lie down and rest.（）18.What’s wrong with Tony?A.He is thirsty.B.He is stressed out.C.He is hungry.（）19.What should Tony do?A.He should listen to music and relax.B.He should take some medicine.C.He should drink some water.（）20.What shouldn’t Tony do?A.He shouldn’t study for the test.B.He shouldn’t go to the party.C.He shouldn’t eat anything.笔试部分（95分）Ⅴ.单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.A.play sportsB.keep healthyC.have a coldD.drink coffee（）22.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.A.shallB.needC.shouldn’tD.aren’t （）23.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.A.taking her temperatureB.putting some medicine on itC.getting an X-rayD.putting a bandage on it （）24.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.—OK. What else?A.haveB.hasC.withD.and （）25.—I have a toothache.—I think you should___________ .A.lie down and restB.drink hot tea with honeyC.listen to soft musicD.go to see a dentist（）26.—What was the matter with you?—______________.A.I passed my math examB.I found my library bookC.I broke my bikeD.He lost his dictionary（）27.You shouldn’t eat_______-food,or you’ll be ________ fat.A.too much; much tooB.too much; too muchC.much too; too muchD.much too; much too（）28.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying（）29.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.（）30. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A.InB.OnC.ToD.At（）31.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned（）32.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.A.walking; takingB.walk; takeC.walking; takeD.walk; taking （）33.Where will you ____________?A.get outB.get off C .get out of D.get of （）34.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.A.ran out ofB.is run outC.was run outD.ran out （）35.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.A.tryB.to tryC.tryingD.tries Ⅵ.单元重难点过关。
（10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。
36.The ___________（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.37.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制）of their life.38.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.39.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.40.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.She ___________（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.42.We are old enough to look after _______________（our）.43.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.44.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself.45.We use _____________（knife）to cut fruit.Ⅶ.完形填空。
（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you have the fl u（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）46 that could make some people ill. We should 47 it spreading（蔓延）around. The flu is a fever 48 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 49 place to stay.If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 50 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤）if you feel 51 :Tell your parents. They will call the 52 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 53 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 54 .Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 55 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.（）46.A.illness B.happiness C.hope D.way（）47.A.let B.stop C.keep D.have （）48.A.for B.on C.about D.with（）49.A.good B.well C.better D.best（）50.A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting （）51.A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored （）52.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer （）53.A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded （）54.A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never（）55.A.so B.or C.although D.but Ⅷ.阅读理解。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试题含答案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass. A. myself B. yourselfC. herself D. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because ( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems______ a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC. meanD. solve ( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ inthe square.A. to danceB. are dancingC. to dancingD. dancing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册 unit 1 单元提优测试题(word版附答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语下册第1单元（Unit 1）单元提优测试题（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep 2．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves3．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much to o；too muchB. too muc h；much tooC. much to o；the manyD. too muc h；too many4．Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off5．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the part. It's dangerous.A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't6．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among7．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest8．—I'm really busy these days. —Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music. A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't9．If you have a headache，you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB.had better notC. had betterD. mustn't 10．—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —________.A. That's nothingB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm sorry to hear that11．—When ________ your brother ________ to the hospital? —Yesterday afternoon. A．did；go B．does；go C．will；go D．is；going12．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up itC．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up13．—Let's buy a new camera. —Oh，no！We have almost ________ the money. A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of D．run after14．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．used to playing 15．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain二、完形填空(10分)Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 2 but couldn't find any problem. Then he said, "Well,Mr.Johnson,take it easy. There's 3 serious, stop smoking and then you'll be all right very 4 .""But doctor," answered Mr. Johnson,"I 5 , and I don't like smoking at all.""Oh,I see, " said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 6 .""But I don't drink alcohol," answered Mr. Johnson."Don't drink 7 tea or coffee then," the doctor said to him."I 8 drink water, " answered Mr. Johnson, "I don't like tea or coffee, either."The doctor 9 for a while and then said, "Well, what do you like to eat then?""Potatoes, I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once."All right, then stop 10 potatoes," said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.（）1. A. Or （）2. A. slowly （）3. A. nothing （）4. A. early（）5. A. won't smoke （）6. A. from then on （）7. A. some （）8. A. will （）9. A. thinks （）10.A. eating B. ButB. carefullyB. somethingB. muchB. needn't smokeB. just nowB. manyB. onlyB. will thinkB. buyingC. SoC. quicklyC. anythingC. lateC. couldn't smokeC. from now onC. anyC. don'tC. is thinkingC. cuttingD. ForD. happilyD. everythingD. soonD. never smokeD. until nowD. littleD. won'tD. thoughtD. washing三、阅读理解(30分) AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”（）1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.C. Because the doctor was her friend. B. Because she felt terrible.D. Because she wanted to be thinner.（）2. The doctor asked her to.A. eat more food C. eat nothingB. eat less food D. eat healthy food（）3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. stronger （） 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasn't in.（）5. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A. She always followed the diet.B. She didn't always followed the diet.C. She didn't like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet atdinner.BFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.（）6. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000（）7. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.A.B. C.（）8. Many people prefer to do exercise .A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gym（）9. The writer probably agrees that .A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time（）10. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. Mum's KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsCDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（）11. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.（）12. You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A. more than two hours C. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours（）13. You should eat different food especially_____.A. fish C. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables（）14. According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth（）15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)．2．Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?3．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a n (鼻出血)．4．I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)．5．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)．五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．She doesn't have a fever. She has a (stomach)．2．My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.3．You shouldn't (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.4．He is always ready (help) others.5．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.六、句型转换(10分)1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)No, __________ __________ __________ __________.2. You'd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)You'd better __________ __________ our computer teacher for help.3. He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)__________ did he __________ with his father?4. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)His father has a bad cough, so he must __________ __________smoking.5. What's wrong?(同义句转换)What's __________ __________?七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)A：Good morning! 1B：I hurt my knee.A：Your right knee?B：Yes，I can't move easily.A：Oh？ 2 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?B： 3A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B：OK. I will.(Ten minutes later)A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.八、书面表达(20分)假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。
人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元测试题
Unit 1. W hat’s the matter?一．单项选择31.---I have ______ sore back. What should I do?---I think you should go to a doctor and get ______ X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an32.---What’s the matter______ her?---She didn’t sleep well last night.A. atB. withC. forD. on33.When we meet something difficult, we should believe______ first.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves34.Don’t worry. Each of the______ in the hospital can look after you well.A. nursesB. passengersC. driversD. scientists35.---How is your dad, Tom?---He is still______ after the accident. It takes time to better.A. happyB. gladC. sickD. relaxed36.I hope you’ve made a right______ to refuse the job.A. discussionB. friendC. decisionD. wish37.---I want a ______ to peel the apple. Could you pass me one?---Sure. Here you are.A. spoonB. potC. blenderD. knife38.---I______ and have a sore throat.---You should drink some water with honey.A. restB. coughC. laughD. shout39.He can’t buy anything now because his money______.A. runs outB. hangs outC. brings outD. finds out40.Your temperature is 39℃. You must have a ______.A. coldB. sore backC. feverD. sore throat41.You look tired. You______ go to bed early and______ stay up late.A. should; shouldB. should; shouldn’tC. shouldn’t; shouldn’tD. shouldn’t; should42.Maggie’s parents agreed______ her to the concert.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. to taking43.---He lost his legs______ the accident last year.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. becauseB. for exampleC. such asD. because of44.My right leg______ and I can;t move it now.A. hurtsB. hitsC. cutsD. puts45.Now______ and try to go to sleep, Harry.A. get upB. stay upC. fall downD. lie down46.I won’t say anything because I don’t want to get into______.A. problemB. troubleC. newsD. result47.Sometimes we have to______ for the future, although we may not be successful.A. take a riskB. take a tripC. take a showerD. take a walk48.Don’t forget to take your bag when you______ the bus.A. get outB. get offC. run outD. take off49.---______?---No.My head feels very hot.A. Is that allB. How are youC. Are you OKD. How do you do50.---______.---I got hit on the head.A. What should you do?B. Did you fall down?C. What happened?D. Did you got to a doctor?二．完形填空The armless pianist, Liu Wei,___51___ a famous Chinese piano piece Butterfly Lovers in Vienna’s Golden Sal concert hall in early 2011.At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in a(n) ___52___ that left him in the hospital for 3 months. But her never___53___ his dream of becoming a pianist. Liu Wei said, “ I madea___54___ to go on with my life, and if I could, that would be a success for me.” He___55___ find a teacher to teach him to play the piano with his___56___. So he learned it by himself. Everyone believed it was__57____ to play the piano with feet. However, Liu Wei worked hard and kepton___58___ for 7 hours every day. Any improvement would give him hope and___59___. Three years later, he became the champion(冠军) of China’s Got Talent.Liu Wei often says,” For people like me, there are only two ways: One is to give up all dreams, which will lead to a quick and hopeless death. The other is to struggle(挣扎)___60___ arms to live a wonderful life.”51.A. enjoyed B. sang C. played D. listened52.A. question B. trouble C. problem D. accident53.A. cared about B. gave up C. took up D. thought about54.A. decision B. friend C. hope D. dream55.A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t56.A. hands B. arms C. feet D. head57.A. important B. impossible C. normal D. common58.A. running B. singing C. practicing D. thinking59.A. spirit B. time C. money D. life60.A. in B. through C. without D. With三．阅读理解A. coldB. toothacheC. feverD. stomachache67.When did Michelle give her advice?A. 2 days agoB. 1 week agoC. 2 weeks agoD. 1 month ago68.What was Wishful Spirit’s advice?A. Washing hands a lotB. Gargling with warm salt waterC. Taking medicine as early as possibleD. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey69.How many people advised Rachel to drink water?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four70.This passage may be from______.A. a sports newspaperB. a doctor’s letterC. the InternetD. an art magazineDo you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better:1.Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.2. Ask children to stretch (伸展) the legs like what they do in the P.E. class.3. Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs.71. Who probably gets growing pains?A. A girl at the age of 2.B. A boy at the age of 6.C. A girl at the age of 10.D. A boy at the age of 18.72.Where do children often have growing pains?A. On the back.B. In the armsC. In the neckD. In the legs.73.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains.B. How to massage children if they have growing pains.C. Advice on how to deal with(处理) growing pains.D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night.74.What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese?A. 伸展B. 绷紧C. 抚摸D. 击打75.What is the best title for this passage?A. Children’s ExerciseB. Children’s Growing PainsC. Children’s Health problemD. Parents and ChildrenMy family was at a party at the time. I was staying with my baby cousin in our hotel room. Around seven, I started to feel worried, like something bad was going to happen. Around ten. Two people came and took me to my mom. She told me my father’s death. He was dancing and then suddenly fell down. It was a heart attack(心脏病发作).Since that day, I had cried(哭) a lot. I didn’t know what was going to happen. What was going on? Sometimes I even got angry with my father and thought: why did you have to die?After going back to school, I heard people say something like “ See that kid over there? His dad died!” People would come up to me and say,” I’m so sorry about your father. I know how you feel...” But I thought,” No, you don’t!” I was kind of angry with them. But my good friends stayed with me all the day, even though I didn’t talk to them.Then my mom and I went to see some doctors, so that they could help us with our feelings. I also joined a group. All the kids in the group had lost a parent. We helped each other. Three months later, I felt my life was back on common track(轨道).76.When the writer’s family was at the party, he was______.A. playing with his cousinB. staying in his cousin’s roomC. staying in the hotel roomD. watching TV in his room77.Who told the writer his father’s death?A. two menB. his motherC. his cousinD. his father’s friend78.When the writer went back to school,______.A. he often cried a lotB. people often helped himC. he often felt angryD. his good friends stayed with him79.All the kids in the group that the writer joined______.A. helped each otherB. went to see doctorsC. had no parentsD. talked to each other80.The story mainly tells us_____.A. when the writer lost his fatherB. who helped the writer when he was back to schoolC. how the writer’s friends helped himD. how the writer dealt with his sadnessNine-year-old Vicky Galindo loves to read and she loves animals.One day Vicky read a story about a police dog that had been killed when it was working. She knew the feeling of losing a dog. Her dog had been hit and killed on the street in front of her house.” I loved him very much,” said Vicky,” but he got in a car accident and his death made me very sad.” So Vicky didn’t want other people to have that feeling.Vicky made a box to collect money from the factories(工厂) around her city of EI Reno, Oklahoma. She wanted to collect $ 1,280 and buy vests(防护衣) for the two dogs of the EI RenoPolice Station.Slowly, she collected more and more money. After many months, she finally had enough for the vests---or she thought so. The vest factory learned of Vicky’s hard work and they agreed to sell her a vest for the $ 1,200 that she had collected. The factory then decided to give her the other vest for free.This isn’t the end for Vicky and animals. She will do more to help animals in her city.” Vicky spent a lot of time doing that. I’m happy with what my daughter did.” said Vicky’s mother. EI Reno’s animals are very lucky to have Vicky help them---she’s small girl with a very big heart.81.The police dog died______.A. when it was workingB. because of a car accidentC. in front of Vicky’s houseD. in front of the police station82.Vicky collected money from______.A. students in her schoolB. all the people in her cityC. policemen and policewomenD. the factories in her city83.The underlined word” collect” means in Chinese.A. 节省B. 储蓄C. 筹集D. 保管84.Vicky thought she could buy a vest with______ dollars.A. 1,200B. 1,280C. 640D. 60085.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Vicky likes readingB. Vicky likes dogsC. Vicky wants to be a policewomanD. Vicky finally got two vests for the police dogs四．单词拼写86.The r______(岩石) is too heavy and you can’t carry it.87.The s______(胃) is an important part of our body.88.He freed himself from the c______(限制，约束) of his father.89.He’s in a different s______(情况) and doesn’t know what to do.90.He gave his b______(血) to the girl to save her.答案：BBDAC CDBAC BCDAD BABCC CDBAD CBCACACDBC CDBAB CBDAD ADCCCRock stomach control situation blood。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷(有答案)
人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷（满分120分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a2．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us3．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good4．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up6. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to7．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile8. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision9．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For10. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off11．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing12．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died13．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back14．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of15．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was ________(31) the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ________(32) are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of ________(33)，”the boy said.The lady took ________(34) by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerkto get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked ________(35) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady ________(36) the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more ________(37) now？”As she turned to go, the boy ________(38) her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question ________(39) these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No. I'm a mother，”said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the ________(40) words.16．A. looking through B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after17．A. how B．when C．what D．where18．A. shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers19．A. her B．she C．he D．him20．A. unless B．but C．if D．though21．A. put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed22．A. better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable23．A. gave B．caught C．told D．helped24．A. with B．to C．at D．by25．A. God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AGreen tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.26．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times27．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.28．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.29．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease30．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.BHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.31. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.32. What's a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.33. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.34. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.35. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.CMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr.Jenkins，”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”36．Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready to help othersC．he was friendly to the shopkeepersD．he was an important officer37．It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything so ________.A．he didn't go to dinner B．he began to do some exerciseC．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take much medicine38．Mr.Jenkins was afraid________，so he went to the doctor again.A．to die B．to be thin C．to stop working D．to do housework39．What's the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”？A．To refuse others' invitation.B．To shake the head more often.C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.D．To accept others' invitation.40．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do too much exercise.B．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to move his head.C．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to put on weight.DSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.41．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group42．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.44．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health45．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.四、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10分)Mr.Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad.“I'll sell the gold chain for much money，”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉)．But Mr.Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!46．Where does Mr.Black live?_____________________________________________________________________ 47．When does Mr.Black go to the sea?_____________________________________________________________________ 48．What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?_____________________________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the boat at last?_____________________________________________________________________ 50．Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?_____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词51．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.52．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.53．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.54．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.55．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空56．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.57．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.58．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 59．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.60．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: ________46And I cough badly.Doctor: ________47Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: ________48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: ________50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、书面表达20分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。
【人教版】新目标八年级下册英语：Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 1 What’s the matter?Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.B. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC. meanD. solve( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.B. are dancingC. to dancingD. dancing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版英语八年级下Unit1单元测试卷附答案
人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷（时间：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分：听力（20分）一．听句子，选择正确的答语（5分）。
1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二．对话理解（5分）6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三．长对话理解（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元精选练习题及答案汇编
C. with thinking twice
D. without thinking twice
( ) 2. You should ask your parents _______ some money.
A. for
B. to
C, as
D. least
( ) 3. — _________________? — She has a headache. A. What ’ s her name
A. to; with
B. with; to
C. to; to
D. with; with
( ) 5. — I was so angry that I __________ my friend in the back. What should I do? — You should say sorry to him.
A. situation
B. decision
C. opening
D. difference
( ) 14. Although the man is old, he is still _________ control of the company.
A. in
Hale Waihona Puke B. atC. on
D. for
( ) 15. — ________ happened to Paul? — He broke his arm in the playground.
C. surprising
D. surprises
( ) 12. The boy is used to ______ showers after playing basketball.
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
新目标八年级下第一单元单元测试(附答案)
八年级下第一次单元测试一．单项选择（20分）（）1. We have ___ work to do.A. more a lotB. a lot moreC. more muchD. a lot much（）2. It is said that SARS has killed over people all over the world.A. two hundredsB. two hundredC. two hundreds ofD. two hundred of（）3. Do _________ exercises and eat _______junk food, you will be much healthier.A. more, lessB. much, littleC. many, fewD. many, less（）4. John is as ___ as my brother.A. athleticB. more athleticC. most athleticD. much athletic（）5. Tom __ and saw his sister crying in a chair.A. looked atB. looked aroundC. looked forD. looked after（）6. Can you see the boy __ on the grass? A. lie B. to lie C. lies D. lying（）7. _____ we play basketball this afternoon? A. Shall B. Have C. Will D. Do（）8. The math problem was very hard. I thought about it ___at home.A. all the dayB. all dayC. all the daysD. the all day（）9. Tom and Tim fell from the tree, but they didn't hurt___.A. one anotherB. each otherC. themselvesD. himself（）10. This is______ terrible weather. A. a B. an C. / D. the （）11. I’ll go to the beach w ith my sister tomorrow. —Have a day!A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best（）12. We three are good friends. We like skating.A. allB. eitherC. bothD. none（）13. They had a hard time the taxi.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught（）14. Are you _________ your winter holiday next week?A. going to haveB. will haveC. hadD. have（）15. Do you often ______ from your parents?A. heardB. hearsC. to hearD. hear（）16. ____ Lucy _________ her homework in her room now?A. Is，doingB. Does，doC. Do，doD. Did，do（）17. She dances better than Mary _______.A. isB. hasC. doesD. dance（）18. We’re moving to a different town ___________.A. the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago （）19. When _____ you ______ to Australia? ---Next Monday.A. did，flyB. will，flyC. are，flyD. do，fly（）20. There _________ a fashion show in my home town tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. isC. will beD. is going to二．完形填空（10分）Today more and more families have their own computers. Parents buy computers 1 their children. They 2 computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children 3 computers to play games, to watch videos 4 to sing karaoke instead of(而不是) studying. So many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers can not help children study _5__ make them fall behind. So computers are put away _6__ parents.In 7 countries, even some scientists also 8 computers. They say computers let many people 9 their jobs or 10 them a lot of trouble(麻烦).( )1.A.to B. on C. with D. for( )2.A.hope B. want C. thinks D. let( )3.A.make B. get C. use D. have( )4.A.and B. or C. but D. so( )5.A.and B. or C. but D. so( )6.A.for B. by C. with D. in( )7.A.other some B. some else C. else some D. some other( )8.A.like B. want C. hate D. buy( )9.A.to lose B. lose C. have D. to have( )10.A.take B. get C. bring D. find三．按要求完成下列句子转换，每空一词（5分）1．People will live to be 200 years old.（改为否定句）People to be 200 years old.2．They will study at home on computers this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）they at home on computers this Saturday?3．There is a snow tomorrow.（用一般将来时改写）There a snow tomorrow.4．My parents will go Beijing in two days.（就划线部分提问）your parents to Beijing?5．I think there will be fewer trees.（改为否定句）I there be fewer trees.四．阅读理解（40分）149 Scarborough Street Sydney, AustraliaMarch 14, 2012Dear Li Lei,I hope you are well. Thank you for your letter. Y ou said "Happy Spring Festival!" so it is spring in China now! Here in Australia it is nearly autumn, it is beginning to get colder. But it never gets really cold here.Y ou asked me when it was the best time to go to Australia. Australians will tell you anytime is a good time! Many people think the best time is in summer. It gets very hot at that time of year. Some people say it gets too hot. But I like summer best.In summer I go swimming in the sea nearly every day. It's great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. The sea is very blue and very beautiful. Some people swim in the sea all the year round. But I don't swim in July and August. I think the sea is too cold.All the best,John( )1. John lives in __and wrote this letter on__.A. Sydney, March 14, 2012B. China, March 14, 2012C. England, April 14, 2012D. Australia, July 14, 2012( )2. The __ is coming in Sydney when John writes the letter.A. springB. autumnC. summerD. winter( )3. From the letter, we can guess it's __in July and August in Australia.A. springB. autumnC. summerD. winter( )4. The letter is mainly about __A. the Spring FestivalB. weather in AustraliaC. John's hobbyD. people in Australia( )5. Which of the following is not true?A. This letter is from John to Li Lei.B. It never gets really cold in Australia.C. John doesn't like summer.D. Swimming is very popularIn most languages, people often start small talk after a greeting. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose（目的）of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. Peopleusually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion （宗教）or politics（政治），so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language. People in different countries start small talk in different ways. This shows that when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it.( )6. Small talk .A. is a kind of conversation with short wordsB. is a greeting when people meet each otherC. is to let people disagree about somethingD. is a polite friendly conversation on unimportant topics ( )7. The favorite topic of small talk is about .A. the weatherB. politicsC. gamesD. languages( )8. The passage suggests that when we learn a language,A. we should learn about the transport system of the countryB. we should only learn the grammar and the vocabularyC. we should know the culture about the countryD. we should know the importance of the language ( )9. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we in fact.A. ask a questionB. agree with the otherC. greet each otherD. start small talk( )10. What we learn from the passage is that .A. different languages have different grammarsB. small talk is an important part in a languageC. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversationD. we can talk about religion and politics in small talkCATV is a short way saying “community antenna (公用天线) television”. But “cable television” is the name most people use. Cable television allows viewers(观众) to receive TV programs that they can not pick up with their ordinary antenna.Television signals(信号) do not follow the curve(曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move towards the horizon(水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a TV station，you may get a good picture on your set. But if you live more than 50 miles from a station，you may not get any pictures at all.CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations had to pay for putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill，a mountain or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local(当地的) station. From the station，thick wires called cable ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge(费用).CATV worked well，and soon new uses were found for it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news，weather report，and farm and school news at no extra charge.Today，cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with ordinary antenna can not see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.( )11. From the first paragraph we know that _____.A. most people use cable televisionB. “community antenna” is used for cable televisionC. a community antenna is used for cable televisionD. an ordinary antenna can not pick up TV programs ( )12. Of the following，which is not the way TV signals travel?A. In a curve.B. In a straight line.C. In all directions.D. Towards the horizon.( )13. Cable TV is becoming more and more popular because _____.A. it is free of chargeB. it provides all TV users good picturesC. it only needs a bit of cableD. it can provide more programs( )14. On the whole，this passage is about ______.A. how to put up high antennasB. a way of picking up better TV programsC. how to use the empty channels on your TV setD. the way that TV signals are sent( )15. From the passage we can infer(推测) that ______.A. TV has begun to be used for educational purpose(目的)B. viewers can receive more TV programs with their ordinary antennasC. cable TV can not be used in small townsD. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityY ou w ill see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He’s very clever, but he never speaks and has not been to a medical school. He can work 24 hours and never gets tired. He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. He’s Dr Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients many questions. Busy doctors usually ask each patient a few questions. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is necessary. With the help of Dr Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of information when he meets his patient. How can Dr Robot do this? A computer “tells” him what to do. Dr Robot can do lots of things people can do, though he cannot completely (完全) take the place of human doctors.16.In which country does Dr Robot work?______________________________________________.17.What does Dr Robot look like?______________________________________________.18.Does Dr Robot need any rest?______________________________________________.19.What help can a human doctor get from Dr Robot when he meets his patient?______________________________________________.20.What does the phrase “take the place of” mean in Chinese?______________________________________________.五．基础知识（10分）1. It is interesting to __________(收集) stamps.2. He is ___________(幸运的) to pass all the exams.3. We won the football match at last, so we are the _________(获胜者).4. My brother didn’t pass the exam and he felt____________(happy).5. Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man as q__________ as she could．1、Friday , what, is , do , going , to , next , he ( ? )2、have ,are, going ,to ,not, we ,any ,the day after tomorrow, classes (.)3、your, what's, class, do, to, going, coming, the, for, field, trip ( ? )4、a picnic, a mountain, the children, on the top of, are, have, going to (.)5、fun, fruit, are going to, hiking and eating, lots of, a new kind of, we, have (.)六．作文（15分）Everyone has his own dream. What do you want to be when you grow up? What do you think your life will be in the future? Imagine what your life will be in the future, write a short passage.Title（题目）: My life in the future.参考答案：一．单项选择（20）1. B2. B3. A4. A5. B6. D7. A8. B9. C 10. C11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C二．完形填空（10）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B 10. C三．完成句子（5）1. won’t live2. Will …they3. will be4. How soon will…go5. don’t think …will四．阅读理解（40）1. A2. B3. D4. B5. C6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A16. In England17. He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen.18. No, he needn’t19. He can get a lot of information about patients from Dr robot.20. 代替，替代五．1. collect2. lucky3. winners4. unhappy5. quickly连词成句部分1. What is he going to do next Friday?2. We are not going to have any classes the day after tomorrow.3. What’s your class going to do for the coming field trip.4. The children are going to have a picnic on the top of the mountain.5. We are going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit.六．书面表达（15）My life in the futureI am a student now. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I can fly into the space like Y ang Liwei. Maybe I will live on the space station for several months, too. It’s really exciting! I will live in a big and nice apartment. I might even keep a lovely pet dog, because I love dog very much. In my leisure time, I will read books, go shopping and have a party with my friends. On vacation, I might go abroad for sightseeing I think I must be very happy in the future.。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案听力部分（25分)Ⅰ。
听短对话，选择正确的图片。
(5分)（)1。
What's the matter with Robert？（)2.What happened to the old man？（）3。
What should the boy do?（）4。
What was the matter with the girl's brother？(）5.What happened to the boy？Ⅱ。
听句子，选择最佳答语。
(5分)（)6。
A。
You should see a dentist.B．You can’t eat anything.C．You should go to a doctor。
(）7。
A。
I hurt myself yesterday。
B．Three times a day。
C．To see a doctor.（)8.A。
Yes，I am a doctor. B．No，I have a cold.C．No，I can't walk。
（)9。
A.OK。
I'll go to a doctor. B．Don’t worry.C．I’m busy。
()10.A。
It's bad。
B．I agree with you.C．Sounds great。
Ⅲ。
听长对话，选择正确答案。
(5分）听第一段对话,回答第11－12小题.（）11.How many people got hurt in the accident?A．10.B．17.C．20。
(）12.How did the accident happen？A．The truck was broken。
B．The driver drove after drinking.C．The driver kept driving when he was tired。
听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。