新视野
新视野英语教程 第三版
Chinese
Text A Para. 4 (1)
Unit One
Secondly, you are cheating yourself. If you don’t have a real understanding and liking of your course, you may begin to feel very unhappy. You know it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself unless you are proud of your work. The truly happy person is one who is proud of his work and honest with himself. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible.
Unit One
Campus Life in the University
Most probably, our new friends come from different cultures, speak different dialects or languages and have different views of the world. The college or university is just a new stage of life for us to play our own roles colorfully. However, college life is also very challenging. It is actually everyone’s story about how to develop skills in communicating, learning and researching, about how to make achievements in preparing for a bright future and again about ourselves.
新视野Ⅰ1~6A部分翻译
1. 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人"。
译：Confucius，a famous thinker and educator in Chinese history, is the founder of the Confucianism，who is honored as the ancient sage.2。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》一书中。
译：His opinions and life activities are recorded in the Analects.3.《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
译：The Analects is a classical work of Chinese ancient culture, and has a great influence on thinkers, writers and politicians of the later dynasties。
4。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化.译:Without studying the Analects，we can’t really grasp the traditional culture of China for thousands of years。
5。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
译：Many thoughts of Confucius，especially his educational ones，havea profound influence on Chinese society。
6. 在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
译：In 21 Century，Confucius’s theory is not only taken seriously by Chinese people，but also increasingly valued by the whole international community。
新视野大学英语第四册第三版课文及翻译
Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swampedwith calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finallyread the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁，是纽约市的一名消防员，我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候，我会打打无绳电话，或是到办公室，看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
一天下午晚些时候，当我最后读到书评栏时，我开始血液沸腾。
新视野大学英语A1读写教程(第三版)(1-5) Words in use 翻译+答案
新视野大学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Words inuse翻译+答案Unit 11.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence(信心) and began to succeed in school.有了展示自己能力的机会，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功2.It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of theocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现)from the water; we were quite scared.大约30秒后亚历克斯才从水里出现，我们都吓坏了。
4.We often assume(假设) that when other people do thesame things as we do, they do them for the samereasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因而做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5.There is widespread concern that the risingunemployment may pose(构成) a threat to socialstability.人们普遍担心，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
6.After a(n) comprehensive(全面的) physical exam, mydoctor said I was in good condition except that myblood pressure was a little high.经过全面的体检，医生说我的身体状况良好，只是血压有点高。
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第一册Unit1SectionATowardabr..
4 学时
教学目 的
1.To talk about college English learning; 2. To talk about college education; 3. To apply the words and phrases; 4. To master the speech writing skills;
Ask and answer Brain Storm Discussion
Listening
3. Cultural background information----American university education In the United States, what choices do the students have after high
作保证，承诺 充分利用 得享好处 因„„无法对付 有机会，有希望 乐于做某事 给„„打开方便之门
Sentence Translation
Functional patte rns As …, sb. is proud /happy/ 做某事的感受”
sorry /sad… to do sth. :“某人在特定身份下 Sentences
Group Work
Explain & discussion
John Dewey Albert Einstein
Section A Toward a brighter future for all
II. Warming up activities 1. Lead-in Questions
What is the ideal unive rsity in your eyes? • Qualified professors • Nice living condition • Excellent condition for teaching and learning • Pleasant academic atmosphere • Well-equipped library and abundant online resources… What are your expectations of your college life? • To acquire more knowledge in different aspects • To broaden my horizon and enrich my mind • To develop my creative thinking ability • To make more new friends • To participate in more social practice What advice did your parents give you before you left for college? • To cherish the college experience; • To make use of the opportunities for learning; • To develop more interests; • To read as widely as possible 2. Pre-reading activities Compound dictation:
新视野Unit1翻译详解
Unit 1 Translation in DetailsPart ISocrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野quiz习题及答案
Part 1 Unders tandi ng ShortConver satio ns(每小题：2 分)Direct ions: In this sectio n you'll hear some shortconver satio ns. Listen carefu lly and choose the best answer to the questi ons you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relaxa spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. Testsaren't so import ant.B. His test scorewasn't worsethan the last time.C. He knowsenough for the next test.D. He does not have to take testsany more.3.A. The womanis 5 minute s late.B. The womandoesn't know what to say.C. The womanhas eatenher lunchalread y.D. The womanis hungry.4.A. The womanis very lucky.B. The womanis offeri ng a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happywith his boss.5.A. The man is terrib le.B. The man didn't realiz e what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manner s by his parent s.DACCBClickONCE on the speake r icon to startlisten ing!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野课后答案(全)
新视野课后答案（全）新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野1-3册作文题及范文汇总情况
*********************************第一册****************************U1How to succeed in universityHow to manage time in collegeHow to deal with stress in collegeU2What to do when your parents are disappointed with youHow to get rid of cheating in schoolsHow to deal with peer pressureU3Teenager smokingPopularity of e-booksPeer pressure in collegeU4HappinessWhat is honesty?What is true love?U5William ShakespeareA weekend picnicA typical day of yoursU6Why people get fired from their jobsBenefits of travelingAdvantages of shopping onlineU7My dormMy frustrating first day of college lifeAn ideal place for a weekend tourU8Differences between college life and high school lifeLiving on campus vs. living at homeTraditional shopping vs. online shopping**************************************第二册************************************U1Learning English grammarLearning English through imitation/ repetitionLearning English with/ without grammarU2Advantages of taking physical education (P.E.) courseAdvantages of taking liberal arts coursesDisadvantages of majoring in liberal artsU3Generation gap between parents and childrenYoung people now and thenHigh school vs. collegeU4Making a public speechMy college sweetheartLove at first sightU5Bryan and Peter (different spending habit)Two different teaching stylesMy two best friendsU6What causes people’s irrational behaviorWhy people jump to conclusionsThe effects of iPhone addictionU7Women’s management styleWomen leadership in ChinaFemale teachers in my eyesU8Why a pet?Why animal testing?Why no animal for entertainment?***************************************第三册************************** U1My troublesome apartmentOver-dependence on computersColorful college lifeU2Slow downMy biggest mistakeAn embarrassing experienceU3A most influential movie director or movie makerA man / woman who changed the worldA great sportsman / sportswomanU4Stressful life for kidsThe grain crisisWhy delay marriage?U5Continuing to study or going to workTwo fast-food restaurantsGoing to a movie or watching a movie at homeU6My happy childhoodMy favorite restaurantOur college campusU7The effects of getting married in collegeThe effects of peer pressureThe effects of excessive packaging of productsU8Drunk drivers should be imprisoned on their first offenseShould girl ask boys out?Should animals be used for research?第一册U1How to succeed in universityThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.U6Why people get fired from their jobsThere are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss like an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.U7My dorm (适用于出租广告描写)My dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. What’s more, there are great facilities in the building. There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In one word, l love mydorm.U8Differences between college life and high school lifeCollege life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students’ majors. In high school, all classes are arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teacher’s instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.***********第二册************U1Learning English grammarSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to “impose” the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head. I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams. I was really confused with these two phrases, and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speaker of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse.U2Advantages of taking physical education (P.E.) courseDid you have such an experience as when your high-school physical education (P.E.) teacher pushed you to run for several miles around the sports field in a P.E. class? When you were sweating and out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.First, taking P.E. classes helps students learn valuable communication and teamwork skills. There are many activities that require students to communicate and interactwith each other when they are having a P.E. class. For example, when one group competes with the other in playing basketball, group cooperation is extremely important in order to win. Effective teamwork usually requires good communication skills.Another advantage is that taking P.E. classes enables students to more effectively handle their heavy coursework. Not infrequently, students sleep in class and miss important information. Not concentrating in class may be caused by insufficient sleep and no exercise. Through taking P.E. courses, students build up their health. Only when students stay healthy can they learn better.To sum up, taking a P.E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school. Therefore, P.E. courses bring students advantages both physically and academically.U3Generation gap between parents and childrenThe odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people. Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challenges from their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views. First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For example, the parents’ generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldn’t understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devil’s music”. Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever they go, they’ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, it’s very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things. To fill this gap, both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.U4Making a public speechFrequently, students experience a tough time and are faced with an activity beyond their ability. However, my freshman year learning experience made me think otherwise.I had never thought I could do it, but I finally conquered my fear of public speaking. At the beginning of the semester, my English teacher gave the assignment of speaking for three minutes in front of the class. It was an individual project worth 10 percent of the course grade. Since I was very nervous to speak in public, I worried about it for two months. Having no choice, I wrote all of my ideas on note cards. I practicedmy speech with my notes in front of a mirror and in front of my dog. Would I be able to give my speech in front of my class?When the day of my speech came, I was ready. As I walked to the front of the class, I looked at my note cards. At that moment, I realized that I had the wrong information. There were the notes for my biology test, not the information about my speech! I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. Suddenly, I began to speak. To my surprise, the words flowed from my mouth. I just couldn’t believe it!Everyone applauded my speech, and I felt like a winner. The three-minute speech that day made me realize that people can always overcome their odds if they are motivated.U5Bryan and Peter (different spending habit)It is often said that whatever wealth one may have will be gone quickly if the person only spends. However, some people think the purpose of life is to enjoy every moment, so they spend all they have earned. Even though Bryan and Peter are close friends, their spending habits are very different.Bryan is very careful about using his pocket money. He only spends money when it’s necessary. For example, when his pocket money is only $50, he may spend $20 on necessary stationery for schoolwork. He will try to deposit the remaining $30 in his savings account. In his opinion, though the amount is small, it will help him for a possible rainy day since people never know what could happen in the future. Unlike Bryan, Peter usually spends money at will. He often purchases expensive electronic products such as an iPhone and an iPad. Sometimes, he might buy himself an expensive brand-name shirt or a pair of expensive brand-name shoes. Different from Bryan, he never deposits extra money in a bank after meeting his basic needs. To him, saving money in a bank is something very silly because he believes that he can always earn big money after he gets a decent job in the future.All in all, Bryan and Peter are very different in the way they spend money. Spending money wisely and saving extra money for future urgent need enable students to manage their finance and fully concentrate on their study. They will also derive great pleasure from the way they handle their money.U6What causes people’s irrational behaviorThere are a lot of people who behave irrationally, causing problems to themselves as well as to others. It’s hard to analyze the exact causes behind irrational behavior, but we know that it is a manner of behavior that is not based on logic and reasoning. Irrational behavior is caused by various factors but two stand out.The first main factor that contributes to irrational behavior is uncontrolled emotions. Irrational people take offense or get angry before the actual situation occurs. They become anxious and express exaggerated emotions such as crying and shouting. They have unrealistic expectations, expecting everyone to like them and if someone does not, they feel angry and neglected. It is fairly common for people to show such signs of irrationality.Too much stress can also lead to irrational behavior. In fact, these days, stress is the major cause of physical as well as mental problems. Stress creates feelings of anger, irritation and frustration. For instance, when you spend a stressful day in the office, it makes you anxious. You start releasing your frustration or stress by screaming at your family members for small reasons like a badly prepared meal. That day you feel everything is wrong.In summary, uncontrolled emotions and too much stress can result in irrational behavior. To behave rationally is not an easy job because the behavior is internalized. However, to discover the source of your irrationality will help you behave more rationally.U7Women’s management styleWith a more progressive approach to diversity and a greater number of women being the leader of organizations, women today feel comfortable enough to use their natural management style at work. Their management style tends to be more communicative and relationship-oriented.One example of their management style is being more communicative. Women usually have greater verbal ability and verbal comprehension than men. Their speaking skill is actually innate –born with it. Since they are usually more supportive, more inclined to delegate responsibilities and more willing to foster the careers of their employees than their male counterparts, they communicate more efficiently. As a result, employees are happy to share ideas with their female boss and feel excited to have their voice heard in making decisions.Another example of women’s natural management style is being more relationship-oriented. As we well understand, women are more emotionally and spiritually intelligent. This gives them the potential to be a more understanding boss than men. They know how to motivate their employees with human touches such as “get well” cards and “thank you” notes. They also know when to make concessions and accommodate their employees’ personal needs because they are not as rigid and stubborn as male bosses. Employees, of course, enjoy such a relationship with their female boss.In brief, women’s natural management style helps them succeed in their workplace. The fact that women are brought up to have verbal skills and emotional intelligence is a huge advantage. It’s their strength and they need to use it more instead of disguising themselves.***************第三册***************U4Stressful life for kidsMany parents set unreasonable expectations for their kids. Conflicts occur when their children fail to reach their expectations. But why do parents tend to expect so much from their children?The harsh reality may be one reason for the high expectations. We can see such logic behind parents’ expectations: If their children can study hard, then they will be admitted to key universities, and then they will be much more competitive in job hunting after graduation.The peer pressure is also contributing factor. Parents tend to compare their kids to other kids in terms of academic performance. Parents consider it a shame if their children always lag behind other children. So it is often the case that parents spare no efforts to send their children to expensive training centers.Parents’ love for their kids provides another explanation for their burning desire to see the best of their kids. Parents will be proud if their children make great achievements. But sometimes such love becomes a heavy burden on their kids.The harsh reality, peer pressure and parents’ love all account for the unreasonable expectations for the kids. To set reasonable expectations for the kids is not easy, but is worth trying; after all, parents don’t want the heavy pressure to crush their children.U5Continuing to study or going to workTo continue to study or to go to work upon graduation may be one of the most troublesome decisions a young undergraduate has to face. Indeed, how you choose between the two options will have profound impacts on your future life and career. Firstly, your choice now will have an impact on your planning for the future. When you decide to pursue further study, you will have to invest more time and energy in your academic performance and pay more attention to your research projects. Devoting to study will pave the way for you to become an expert in a domain in the future. But if you choose to work, you should focus on developing your professional skills to prepare yourself for getting better employment opportunities or starting your own business.Secondly, your choice will also have an impact on your economic conditions. When you are determined to continue your study, you have to pay tuition for your academic pursuit. It might be a heavy burden for students, particularly those from poverty-stricken families. By contrast, if you go to work upon graduation, you will have your own salary and be financially independent. You can even provide support for your family.Finally, your choice will, of course, have a great impact on your future job opportunities. Further study will equip you with more knowledge and a higher degree may guarantee you a better job.However, it is also possible that you have fewer opportunities in several years because of the saturation of the job market. Going to work upon graduation enables you to have a lot of work experience, making you more competitive in the job market. But the possible drawback is that you may be turned down by some companies because many attractive jobs and promotions call for special qualifications usually regarding the employee’s academic degree.To sum up, you can hardly tell what results your choice will ultimately yield. Youshould be clear about all the possible impacts of your choice before you make the final decision.U6My happy childhoodI spent my childhood in a small village. At that time, my mother had to bring up my sister and me by herself because my father was working in Shanghai. Even though our living conditions weren’t good, it was a happy time for me.I had little friends in the village. We often played together. In spring, we ran on the green grasslands and picked beautiful flowers whose names we didn’t know. We often climbed the hill beside the village, stood at the top of the hill and shouted. The sound of joy echoed in the village. Summer came right after spring. The weather became hot. We played in the woods behind my house. A small river ran through the woods. When we felt hot, we jumped into the river. Oh! How cool it was! Then, fall came; it meant there was tasty corn for us. We set a fire, at the end of the fields, to burn the cobs of the corn we’d picked. I was often scolded by my mother for doing this. The winter was a wonderful time for us. In this season, the most interesting thing was to have a snow-fight. Though it was cold outside, we enjoyed ourselves very much.Not only did I play with my friends, but also I learned virtue from them. They were friendly, hard-working, and honest. I spent some pleasant time with them. I’ll never forget my childhood.。
新视野(Book+..
新视野(Book 1)Unit 11. The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerks to work harder.___银行推行新的奖励制度鼓励职员更加努力工作.2. She found the experience very rewarding.___她发现这个经历使她受益匪浅.3. The experiences of college will give you memories for the rest of your life.___大学经历将给你留下终生难忘的记忆.4. He is a good choice to be president of our new company because he is rich in managerial experience.___他是出任我们新公司老总的好人选, 因为他管理经验丰富.5. He’s decided to have a look at the house for it is well worth buying.___他决定去看一看那栋房子,因为它值得买下来.6. His job is to give instructions to people junior to him.___他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人.7. His position is senior to mine. ___他的职位比我高.8. While I like him personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.___尽管我个人喜欢他, 但是我并不认为他的所作所为是正确的.9. Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.___他不仅做了作业,而且还打扫了房间.10. Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.___你非但对形势没什么帮助, 发而使形势更糟.11. If you do not have access to the Internet, we’ll send someone to help you.___如果你还上不了网,我们会让人去帮你.12. The soldiers guarded the only access to the building.___士兵把守着通向那栋楼的唯一通道.13. You obtain access to your data by typing in a user name and password.___输入用户名及密码, 你就可以获得你的数据.14. Members can participate in any of the activities organized by the club.___ 会员可以参加俱乐部组织的任何活动. 15. Many virtual communities are growing on the Internet as more and more people want to find new ways to make friends.___许多虚拟社区出现在因特网上,因为越来越多的人想通过新的方式交朋友.16. The king was so much under the control of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of thecountry.___国王完全被他的妻子控制,他的妻子才是这个国家的实际统治者.17. It’s important to keep up with the changes of the time.___跟上时代的变化十分重要.18. The release of these secret documents has embarrassed the administration.___这些机密材料的泄露使行政管理部门十分尴尬.19. It was embarrassing that I couldn’t remember his name.___好尴尬____我不记得他的名字了.20. Let it go, he thought. He didn’t feel like arguing.___顺其自然吧,他想. 他不想争辩.21. The young man would get nervous every time he came across a girl.___那个年轻人每次遇到女孩子就紧张.22. The program is bringing benefits to the farmers. ___这一计划正在使农民受益.23. Critics argue that the tax cuts will only benefit large companies.___批评人士称减税只能使大公司受益.24. Studying science gave me great insights into natural law.___学习科学知识使我对自然规律有了深刻的了解.25. Now that John has arrived, we can begin our class.___既然约翰来了,我们可以开始上课了.26. With the introduction of the Internet, we can reach out to our friends by email.___由于互联网的使用, 我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系.27. You must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.___你必须抓住所遇到的任何机遇.28. He reached for the phone and dialed the number.___他伸手拿起电话,拨了号码.29. Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.___学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差距.Unit 21.The doctor expressed serious concern about her health. 医生对他的健康表示担忧.2.How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关.3.What concerns the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities. 令专家最为担忧的是城市的污染日益严重.4.Tonight’s program concerns the effects of the law on ordinary people. 今晚的节目是有关法律对普通大众的影响的.5.I’ll go along with you no matter where you travel. 无论你到哪儿旅游,我都和你一起去.6.A strange man burst into the house. 一个陌生人闯进了房子.7.She burst into tears. 她突然哭了起来.8.I have told them over and over again, so they should know what to do. 我给他们说了好多次了, 他们该知道做什么.9.She did go to see the doctor yesterday. 她昨天的确去看病了.10.He reached for the remote control and press the “ play” button. 他伸手去拿遥控器, 按了“ 播放” 键.11.Please turn up the TV. I’d like to hear the news. 把电视机声音调大点, 我想听听新闻.12.Please turn the radio down. I’m trying to sleep.请把收音机关小点声, 我想睡觉了.13.She had little for breakfast, as usual. 像往常一样, 她早饭吃得很少.14.When you are done, give us a call. 等你干完了, 给我们打个电话.15.I didn’t know you cared that much. 我不知道你那么在乎.16.You can’t have this much for breakfast. 早饭你不能吃这么多.17.I am old-fashioned when it comes to music. 在音乐方面, 我是守旧的.18.Long hair was in fashion some years ago, but people like short hair now. 长发几年前很时髦, 但现在人们喜欢留短发.19.Long hair is out of fashion now, but it may be popular again in the future. 长发如今不时髦了,但将来可能会再流行.20.His remarks made her blood boil. 他的话使她很生气.21.Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 出国工作对你有吸引力吗?22.The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水.23.These pills will help me get rid of my cold. 这些药片可帮我摆脱感冒的困扰.24.We’ve decided to go in any case. 不管怎样我们还是要去.25.I think I’ll take an umbrella in case it rains. 我想带把伞, 一防下雨.26.In case of rain, take a taxi. 要是下雨, 就坐出租车.27.They may not offer me much money. In thatcase, I won’t take the job. 他们给我的工资可能不会太多. 如果是这样的话, 我就不接受这份工作.Unit 3Detailed Study of the Text1.L ean on: depend onThey always lean on us when they are introuble. 他们有困难时总寻求我们的帮助。
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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. In 1945.B. In 1939.C. In 1940.D. In 1954.2.A. His name, job, and address.B. His name, job, and age.C. His name, home country, and age.D. His name, job, and number of children.3.A. Because it was a difficult name for the government officialto understand.B. Because Stravinsky was his family name and he was proudof it.C. Because he was well known by his name.D. Because he didn't like American names.4.A. They had met before.B. He knew one of Stravinsky's friends.C. He and his family saw Stravinsky at the circus.D. He and his family loved a polka composed by Stravinsky.5.A. 425.B. 500.C. 1000.D. More than Stravinsky could remember.Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 2 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 A A2. 2 B B3. 2 C C4. 2 D D5. 2 A ASubtotal: 10 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage orthe questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ordialog.1.A. A scientist.B. An architect.C. An artist.D. A writer.2.A. New Castle.B. Windsor Castle.C. New College at Oxford.D. Winchester Cathedral and School.3.A. The design of Windsor Castle.B. The color of Windsor Castle.C. The words on the wall of Windsor Castle.D. The pictures on the wall of Windsor Castle.4.A. He explained the words meant "This made Wykeham".B. He explained the words meant "Wykeham made this".C. He explained the words meant "This made a king".D. He explained the words meant "A king made this".5.A. He promoted William Wykeham to an important position.B. He put William Wykeham into prison immediately.C. He gave William Wykeham a lot of favors.D. He ordered William Wykeham to leave his country.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. It is quality-oriented.B. It is student-oriented.C. It is examination-oriented.D. It is teacher-oriented.7.A. Rely on guidebooks.B. Practice a lot before exams.C. Study textbooks.D. Look for additional reading materials.8.A. Positive.B. Passive.C. Instructive.D. Harmful.9.A. To encourage students to go after knowledge.B. To teach knowledge to students.C. To help students get better scores on tests.D. To prepare students for their future career.10.A. To advocate education system reform.B. To analyze present education system.C. To guide students to think creatively.D. To help students get high scores.Part 2 Understanding Passages (每小题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 0 C B2. 0 C A3. 0 B C4. 0 B A5. 0 D C6. 2 C C7. 2 A A8. 2 D D9. 2 A A10. 2 C CSubtotal: 10 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 3 Spot Dictation(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage orpassages three times. When the passage is read for thefirst time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks with the information you havejust heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the thirdtime, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage ordialog.How much living space does a person need? What happenswhen his space (1)r equi r em ent s are not properly met?Psychologists are carrying out experiments on dogs to try todetermine the (2)ef f ect s of overcrowdedconditions on man. Recent studies have shown that thebehavior of dogs is greatly (3)af f ect ed by space. Ifdogs have enough (4)l i vi ng space, they eat welland sleep well. But, if their living (5)condi t i ons become too crowded, their behavior (6)pat t er ns and even their health change greatly. Theycannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and stress become(7)even kill each other. Thus, for dogs, population and (9)(10)only worth having, but also essential for people?Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Learning to listen to complaints from your boss is hard, but it'sa skill that will earn you respect in the long run.When you stop to think about it, being told your (11)hearing what you are doing poorly, how would you ever (12)Yet few managers know how to explain the faults of employeeshow to take them. It's only too easy to misinterpret a critical(14)hurt, keeping you from knowing what the point was in the firstyou are too proud to hear of your imperfections. This may alsocause people to stop talking to you about your mistakes, whichwork.How should you react, then, when your boss makes a (18)(19)under and not happy about it, take a deep breath.This will give you (20)br eat hi ng space to take inwhat's being said. Your next step is to understand what yourboss is trying to tell you, and then decide on the action you willtake next.Part 3 Spot Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 requirements requirements2. 1 effects effects3. 1 affected affected4. 1 living living5. 1 conditions conditions6. 1 patterns patterns7. 1 obvious obvious8. 0 tend likely9. 1 violence violence10. 1 human human11. 0 (未答) faults12. 0 (未答) discover13. 1 employees employees14. 1 comment comment15. 1 defensive defensive16. 1 impression impression17. 1 improve improve18. 1 complaint complaint19. 0 under angry20. 1 breathing breathingSubtotal: 16 老师评语：Part 4 Reading Comprehension (BankedCloze)1. 1 leapt leapt2. 1 occurred occurred3. 0 figure out faded4. 1 intention intention5. 0 look after unconscious6. 0 unconscious figure out7. 1 composing composing8. 1 observe observe9. 1 flung flung10. 1 mathematics mathematicsSubtotal: 7 老师评语：Part 5 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully andchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ordialog.Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices abouthow to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friendsor family members, but new technology will also let them stay incloser touch with those they care about most. I know this frompersonal experience.Email (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where Inow spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren'tautomatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewerof them at the office. This lets me share more time with my youngdaughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mailbecame such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun-see a great film, perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.1.The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC. tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personalcomputers and the Internet2.The use of email has made it possible for the writer to________.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to himtelephone because email helps one _______.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one's communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the telephoneD. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone4.The passage discussed all the following elements of emailEXCEPT _______.A. its costB. the way of writingC. the saving of timeD. its easy and convenient use5.The best subject for this passage is ________.A. Computers: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family. Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodiesmoved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity(重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulling between the sun and the planets must be very great. If it were not for this pulling, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth's surface, and pulls the ball you throw into the air back to it. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body that contains less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.6.The earth is __________ in the sun family.A. one of the nine fellow membersB. bigger than two of the other bodiesC. smaller than the other bodiesD. nearer than all fellow members7.These traveling bodies __________.A. make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB. have the same traveling pathsC. move along certain paths around the sunD. have their paths changed a bit8.The gravity of every body of matter in the universe__________.A. keeps the object travelingB. makes it fly off into spaceC. works to pull on other bodiesD. holds it to the surface9.The pull makes the ball __________.A. you throw into the air fall back to the earthB. go up into the skyC. fly around the bodyD. None of the above10.Which of the following is True?A. The smaller matters fly off into space.B. We do not notice the pull of the moon.C. The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer tothe earth than the other fellow members in the sun's family.D. The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 B B3. 1 A A4. 1 B B5. 1 D D6. 1 A A7. 1 C C8. 1 C C9. 1 A A10. 1 D D3.He ran ________ no one could catch him.A. so fast asB. very fast thatC. that fast forD. so fast that4.Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however5.Going out in a hurry, _________.A. Floyd's keys were left on the tableB. Floyd left his keys on the tableC. Floyd have left his keys on the tableD. the keys were left on the table by Floyd6._______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been addedto the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the7.It was the training that he had as a young man _______ madehim such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later8._______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need9.I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing... do IB. something... isn't thereC. anything... is thereD. anything... is it10.You _______ too careful with your work.A. cannot beingB. cannot beC. cannot to beD. can be11.Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A. out of questionB. without questionC. in the questionD. out of the question12.This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries13.He had been suffering from a kind of disease _______.A. whose cure is unableB. of which the cure is possible to doC. for which the cure is possibleD. whose cure is a recent discovery14.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was tothe others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that15.The goals _______ he had fought all his life no longer seemedimportant to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which16.The people at the party were worried about Janet because noone was aware _______ she had gone.A. of whereB. where thatC. of the place thatD. the place17.Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know_______.A. how is he getting alongB. how he is getting alongC. what is he getting alongD. what he is getting along18."Well, here I am at last," she said."Good! I was worried_______ be back on time."A. if that you'dB. so you'dC. whether you wouldn'tD. that you wouldn't19.One reason why women live longer than men after retirementis _______ women can continue to do something they areused to doing.A. thatB. forC. whyD. what20.Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when21.The general health situation in the city seems reasonably_________.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfaction22. A police car sped down the street, __________.A. lights flashingB. lights flashedC. lights were flashingD. lights to flash23. A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there areoften insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with thecard.A. when it is travelingB. when travelingC. travelingD. when they are traveling24.It is __________ that a prospective employer should want toknow if someone has a criminal record.A. reasoningB. a reason forC. reasonedD. reasonable25.The psychologist advised them to __________ a certainportion of time each evening for homework.A. set aboutB. set apartC. set asideD. set out26.The children will now play some pieces of music that they__________ themselves.A. were taughtB. composedC. accomplishedD. worked27.While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind withpleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeD. intensify28.In the film, the peaceful life of a monk __________ the violentlife of a murderer.A. is compared withB. is compared toC. is contrasted toD. is contrasted with29.___________ to pay for an order is simplicity itself.A. Use plasticB. Using plasticsC. Using plasticD. Used plastic30.Additional time is required for cooking or ___________homemade dishes.A. chillB. to chillD. chillingPart 6 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 0 B C2. 1 A A3. 1 D D4. 0 A C5. 0 C B6. 1 D D7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 B C10. 1 B B11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 0 D C14. 1 B B15. 1 B B16. 0 B A17. 0 A B18. 0 (未选) D19. 0 D A20. 1 C C21. 1 C C22. 0 C A23. 1 B B24. 1 D D25. 1 C C26. 1 B B27. 1 A A28. 0 C D29. 1 C C30. 1 D D。