2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题6非谓语动词课件北师大版
一般式
(2017· 江苏高考)Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑 战。 (北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
enough to do(足够做„„)；too...to do...(太„„而不能„„)；so/such...as to...(如 此„„以至于„„)等。
[再解读要点] 1．不定式作状语 (1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但 so as to一般不可置于句首，意 为“为了；想要”。 (2016· 北京高考)To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand. 为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。 (2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；
非谓语动词作状语
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017· 北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time. 2．(2017· 天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，
现在分词/ 动名词 现在分词/ 动名词 过去分词
表示的动作与句中谓语动词 一般式 doing being done 的动作同时发生，或基本上 同时发生 完成式 having having been 表示的动作先于句中谓语动 done done done 词的动作发生 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动 关系，表完成
allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017· 北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from butterflies to elephants. ranged→ranging
专题六 非谓语动词
栏 目 导 航
全国卷考情分析 精剖析·语法突破 高效练·跟踪检测
[全国卷考情分析]
题型分类 典题试做 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school term resting(rest)． 3．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs. 1.考查非谓语动词 的句法功能(状语、 定语、宾语、补 等)； 2．考查固定搭配 中的非谓语动词。 命题解读
[再解读要点] 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 表示的动作与句中谓语动词 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 的动作同时发生或在其后发 生 进行式 不定式 完成式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词 的动作同时发生
to have to have been 表示的动作发生在句中谓语 done done 动词的动作之前
非谓语动词的形式及意义
[先试做题组] 单句语法填空 1．(2015· 天津高考) Having worked (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 2．Henry can't attend the party being held (hold) at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held (hold) at Marie's house tomorrow. 3．(重庆高考)The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone (go)wrong with it.
语法填空 friends，16yearold Sarah is not spending half 语、主语和表语
1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ) The instructor kept repeating 1.谓语动词与非谓 the words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” 语动词的错用； “Turning→Turn left！” 短文改错 2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes， they will invite their students ∧ to pick the fresh vegetables! 3．(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip. 2．过去分词与现 在分词的错用； 3．不定式符号to的 多余或缺失； 4．to是介词还是不 定式符号的误判。
2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课件北师大版必修2
11．___r_e_la_t_e____ vt. 把……与……联系起来→___r_e_l_a_te_d___ adj. 有联系的；相关的→___r_e_la_t_io_n___ n. 关系；联系 12．___m__e_rc_y____ n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心→__m__e_r_c_if_u_l__ adj. 仁 慈的，宽容的 13．___n_a_r_ro_w____ adj. 狭窄的→__n_a_r_r_o_w_l_y__ adv. 勉强地；差一 点 14．_c_o_n_c_l_u_s_io_n__ n. 结论；结束→__c_o_n_c_l_u_d_e__ vt. 结束；推断
6．__e_l_e_g_a_n_t_ly__ adv. 优雅地→___e_le_g_a_n_t___ adj. 优雅的；高雅 的→__e_le_g_a_n_c_e___ n．雅致；典雅 7．___re_l_i_g_io_u_s__ adj. 宗教的；虔诚的→___r_e_li_g_io_n___ n. 宗教； 宗教信仰 8．___p_u_r_p_o_s_e__ n. 目的，意图→__p_u_r_p_o_s_e_ly__ adv. 故意地 9．__c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_ n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体→_c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_is_t_ic__ adj. 典型的，特有的 10．_h__a_p_p_in__es_s__ n. 幸福，快乐→___h_a_p__p_y___ adj. 快乐的 →___h_a_p__p_il_y__ adv. 快乐地
optimistic person.(type) 3．She used to take ___p_a_i_n_s____ to present a good wife，so it is ___p_a_i_n_f_u_l __ for her to talk about the divorce.It is becoming __p_a_i_n_f_u_ll_y__ obvious that she is a loser.(pain)
高考英语复习北师大版 非谓语动词 (共24张PPT)
2.Who can persuade him to give up that foolish idea?
3.Someone saw a stranger walk into his room.
5.不定式作宾语补足语
作宾语补足语时，一些动词后跟带to的不定式，一些动词后跟不带to的 不定式。后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise , allow , permit , tell , persuade , expect , forbid , ask , want , force , wish 等。 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词多是感官动词或使役动词，有 see , hear , notice , smell , feel , make , let , have 等。
4.The mother let the children wash their hands before eating meals.
6.不定式的省略
（1）不定式在hope , intend , plan , mean , want , wish 等动词后作 宾语，在ask , advised , persuade , allow , tell等后作补语或与be able to , be going to , have to , used to 等一起构成复合谓语时，常 省略与上文相同的动词，只保留符号to。
2.动名词作宾语
常见的只接动名词作宾语的动词有advise , admit , avoid , delay , enjoy , finish , imagine , mind , consider , appreciate , miss , risk , practice , allow , mention 等。
近年届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版(2021年整理)
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2 第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2 第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2 第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版的全部内容。
非谓语动词错误!单句语法填空1．（2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know）in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country。
known解析:主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。
2．(2018·浙江宁波九校联考）I like staying up late ____________(watch） TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watching。
3．(2018·玉溪一中月考）You lose weight for a while，only ____________（gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式"表示意想不到的结果.4．(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习-第2部分-语法考点讲练-第4节-非谓语动词跟踪训练-北师大版
2019版高考英语大一轮复习-第2部分-语法考点讲练-第4节-非谓语动词跟踪训练-北师大版2019版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第4节非谓语动词跟踪训练北师大版Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·高考全国乙卷)My ambassadorialduties will include(introduce) British visitors to the120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre.2．(2017·河北石家庄调研)Many peoplebenefit from the new ways(invent) to fix birth defects ofthe head and face.3．(2017·宁夏银川质检)Helen and Lisathink there are many different ways (spend) their spare time.4．(2017·湖北武汉调研)When (combine) properly, the five elements forma perfect system which almost works forevery company.5．(2017·广西三市调研)This was a surprising ending for my opponent and forthe persons (watch) this contest.6．(2017·湖北七市州联考)In my opinion,giving someone a hug and holding their hands (comfort) them can only be done in person.7．(2017·江苏南通三调)Brian finds his smartphone functioning much faster，(install) a new operating system.8．(2017·安徽合肥一检)An elderly man,Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the driver'sseat， (turn) the key and hitting thegas skilfully.9．(use) the Internet to communicate with others may be easier, butit lacks many qualities that a facetoface4．解析：combined。
2019版高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题五非谓语动词课件北师大版
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2018· 河南豫南九校质量考评) Finally I refused to attend classes, shutting (shut) myself in my room for hours. 2．(2018· 河北石家庄二中联考)I want this precious opportunity very much to improve (improve) my organizational ability. 3．(2018· 河北唐山调研)What's worse, his wife abandoned him, leaving (leave) him alone with his six________ yearold younger son. 4．(2018· 重庆南开中学月考)The village put up a special sign in to promote May as part of a deal with Universal Studio (promote) the movie. 5．(2014· 福建高考改编)
四、分词作状语的时态
1．非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成，和主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系 用having done。 Having seen the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film. 看过两次了，我拒绝了他邀请我去看这部电影。 2．非谓语动词在主句动作之前完成，和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系 用having been done。 Having been shown around the Water Cube, I was taken to visit the Bird's Net. 被带领着参观了水立方之后，我又被带着去参观了鸟巢。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题5动词时态语态和语气课件北师大版
动词时态、语态和语气
栏 目 导 航
全国卷考情分析 精剖析·语法突破 高效练·跟踪检测
[全国卷考情分析]
题型分类 and salt. 2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the 语法填空 moment，school comes(come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling...” 3．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be) too violent for use at the table. 典题试做 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is(be) full of fat 1.时态的考查主 要是一般现在时 和一般过去时； 2．考查被动语 态的用法； 3．考查主谓一 致； 命题解读
4．(2015· 北京高考)If I hadn't seen(not，see) it with 语 法 填 空 my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it. 5．(2015· 重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldn't/couldn't/mightn't/shouldn't have written(not， write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 【导学号：33220110】
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅 cut—cutting begin—beginning 音字母，双写该辅音字母再加ing 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加ing swim—swimming lie—lying die—dying
【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮教师用书 第2部分 专题6 非谓语动词 含解析
专题六非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第202页)[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2015·天津高考)Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish hisreport on schedule.2．Henry can't attend the party being held(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow. 3．(重庆高考)The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it.[再解读要点](centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战. (北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决.[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”.(2016·北京高考)To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边.(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等.(四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空.(3)作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中.这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised，astonished，delighted，disappointed 等.(辽宁高考)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子.2．分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语.现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系.过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系. (2016·北京高考)Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货.(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路.有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分.常考的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of，speaking of，judging from/by，taking everything into consideration，compared to/with，to be frank，to tell(you)the truth，to be honest，to make things worse 等.Judging from his accent，he is from Hong Kong.从口音判断，他是香港人.To tell you the truth，I am a little tired.说实话，我有点累.4．独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致.但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，我们称之为独立主格结构.独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在.②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系.③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开.独立主格结构的构成：①名词/代词＋分词；②名词/代词＋不定式；③with/without ＋名词/代词＋分词/不定式.The test finished(＝When the test was finished)，we began our holiday.考试结束后，我们就开始放假了.[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend)with his students.2．(2017·山东重点中学一联)The name “cheongsam” meaning(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of Chi na's Guangdong Province.3．(2017·天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch)．[再解读要点]1．不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作.不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系，若该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词. Suddenly a good idea occurred to her，but she couldn't find any paper to write on.突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到纸把它写下来.(2)序数词，形容词最高级，the last，the only 等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语.He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校.(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语.常见名词：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way 等.(辽宁高考)And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯.(湖南高考)The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要.(4)当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，作定语的不定式使用主动式；当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与所修饰的名词或代词之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式.Have you got anything to buy?你有什么东西要买吗？(you是buy的执行者)I want to go to Beijing.Do you have anything to be bought？我要去北京.你有什么东西要买吗？(you不是buy的执行者)2．分词作定语(1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being＋过去分词”、过去分词.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用“being＋过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词.(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：现在分词和过去分词.现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动.(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究.(北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播.[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山西名校联考)Life isn't a match.It's a journey.If you spend that journey always trying(try) to impress others，you're wasting your life.2．Nervous and anxious，Jill failed to make(make) a good impression at the job interview.Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.knowing→know【导学号：33220112】[再解读要点]1．只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，intend，plan，demand，promise，prepare，decide，refuse，choose，wish，hope，expect，fail (未能)，pretend，manage，determine，beg，arrange，threaten，claim，hesitate，wait，happen (碰巧)等.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant，waiting to be served.她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等着被服务.2．只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语：admit，avoid，consider，escape(避开)，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feel like，give up，put off，object to，look forward to等.此外，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.；have fun (in) doing sth.等句型中也用动名词作宾语.I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended.我回避提及这个话题，以免冒犯他.(陕西高考)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim?今天很热.你想去游泳吗？3．接不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同的动词：⎩⎨⎧forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）⎩⎨⎧regret to do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾（未做）regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔（已做）⎩⎨⎧remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） ⎩⎨⎧try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 ⎩⎨⎧go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 ⎩⎨⎧mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事⎩⎨⎧can't help （to ）do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事I remembered to lock the door before I left the office ，but forgot to turn off the lights.我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了.—That would mean wasting a lot of labour.——那将意味着浪费许多劳动力.—Really ？I don't mean to waste any labour.——是吗？我并没打算浪费劳动力.(2016·上海高考)Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop buying the groceries if I found out?她是担忧如果我发现这件事情我的反应还是担忧我不再给她买食品杂货呢？[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)Do you find yourself easily becoming (become)impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?2．(四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.Ⅱ.单句改错(2015·浙江高考)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt likeI was dreaming.felt→feel[再解读要点]1．不定式作宾补不定式作宾补时，宾语和不定式之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，不定式表将要发出的主动动作.常接不定式作宾补的动词(短语)：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，intend，invite，order，persuade，prefer，require，remind，tell，want，warn，wish，call on，depend on等.(山东高考)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择.(江西高考)Having finished her project，she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.完成项目之后，她被学校邀请去给新生讲话.(1)有些动词，如think，consider，believe，suppose，feel，find，understand等后常用to be作宾补或主补.Chinese people are considered to be the most hard-working people in the world.中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民.(2)在sb.be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought＋to do/to have done结构中，不定式用作主语补足语.(江西高考)He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.大家都认为他表现得很愚蠢.现在要为他的失业负责的不是别人，而是他自己.2．分词作宾补(1)现在分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在进行的主动动作.可接现在分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役动词(have，get)，find，leave，keep，catch等. (湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help？听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？(2)过去分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示被动动作.可接过去分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役动词(have，make，let，get)，find，leave，keep等. (2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴.(3)使役动词have，get后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点：①have sth.done＝get sth.done让别人做某事；②have sb./sth.doing让……一直做某事；get sth./sb.doing 使……开始做某事；③have sb.do sth.＝get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.(四川高考)Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed.在开车进城之前，你需要洗洗车.(4)with的复合结构为：①with＋宾语＋doing表示主动说明动作正在发生或经常发生；②with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成；③with＋宾语＋to do表示将要发生的动作.(辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着.With such a short time left before the deadline，it doesn't seem likely that John willfinish the job.截止日期之前只剩下很短的时间，约翰似乎不可能完成工作了.With a lot of work to do，she wasn't allowed to leave her office.由于有许多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室.[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空Take care！Being exposed(expose) to frequent smog does great harm to your health. Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·江西上饶联考)My task is get the rest of us to finish the remaining part of the project.在get前加to2．(湖南高考)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication are as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.are→is[再解读要点]1．不定式作主语和表语(1)不定式作主语时，一般表示具体某一次的动作.若不定式太长，常用it作形式主语而将不定式后置.(浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better to remain silent.不论你多么能说会道，有些时候保持沉默会更好.(2)不定式作表语时，①表示预定要发生的动作；②当主语是aim，purpose，idea，plan，wish，decision，choice等词时，常用不定式作表语；③主语为what引导的名词性从句时，表语多用不定式.His wish is to be a doctor in the future.他的愿望是将来当一名医生.What I want to do most in senior high is (to) improve my English.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平.2．动名词作主语和表语(1)动名词作主语常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也可用it作形式主语，把作真正主语的动名词短语放在句末.常用于固定句型：It's a waste of time doing...；It's no use/good doing...；It is useless doing...；There is no doing...等中.(浙江高考)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.直面你的问题而不是逃避它们，是解决这些问题最好的方法.It's no use complaining without taking action.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的.(2)动名词作表语时相当于名词，用于解释主语的内容，表语和主语常常可以互换位置.My job is cleaning the house three times a week(＝Cleaning the house three times a week is my job)．我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子.(3)remain作连系动词时，意为“仍然是”时，后可接现在分词或过去分词作表语；但作不及物动词时，意为“尚待……；留待……”时，后常接to be done. She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，但她还是站着.(陕西高考)It remains to be seen whether the newly-formed committee's policy can be put into practice.新成立的委员会提出的方针能否实行还有待观察.[易错提示]不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数，这是短文改错中常考的语法点.[技法点拨](对应学生用书第207页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·河北石家庄联考)I want this precious opportunity very much to improve(improve) my organizational ability.2．(2017·河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine climbing(climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.3．(2017·北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people interviewed(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.【导学号：33220113】4．(2017·天津十二区县联考)The problems to be discussed(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve(solve)．5．(2017·天津一中月考)To remind(remind) myself of the past pleasant days，I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.6．(2017·江苏启东检测)The student absorbed(absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.7．In the beauty competition，women are asked to perform(perform) some of the exercises to the music.8．China has strengthened security checks of government websites，hoping(hope) to clean up those that are not up to standard by the end of 2017.9．Having waited(wait) for the bus for thirty minutes，he lost his patience and felt very anxious.10．The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belonging(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·广东惠州二调)Although dancing helps to keep healthy，the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience.causing→caused2．(2017·江西六校联考)From then on，I devoted more time to play the piano becauseI firmly believe that practice makes perfect.play→playing3．(2017·河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.Watch→Watching4．(2017·河南焦作一模)Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.去掉are5．(2017·山西太原二模)Since the director wants us settle the matter as soon as possible，we now have to work it out.在settle前加toⅢ.语法与写作1．(北京高考)公园里有很多人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心.The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.2．路遥写的书为很多青少年所喜欢.The books，written by Lu Yao，are popular with many teenagers.3．他提醒我别忘了明天的会议.He reminded me not to forget the meeting tomorrow.4．为了通过考试，他经常努力学习到深夜.To/In order to pass the exam，he often worked hard deep into the night. 5．尽管已经告诉他这个答案几次了，但我不知道他是否能理解.Having told him the answer several times，I didn't know whether he couldunderstand.[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell，but she was fast 1 (sleep)，so I got a ladder from the garden，put it against the wall，and began climbing2 the bedroom window.I was almost there3 a sarcastic (讽刺的) voice below said，“I don't think the windows need4 (clean) at t his time of the night.” I looked down5 (surprise) and nearly fell from the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately6 (regret) answering in the way I did，but I said，“I enjoy cleaning7 (window) at night.”“So do I，”answered he in the same tone.“Excuse 8 (I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working，but would you mind coming with me to the station？”“Well，I'd prefer 9 (stay) here，”I said.“You see.I have forgotten my key.”Fortunately，10 shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……1．asleep[考查形容词.根据该句中的“wake up”“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟.asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意.注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境.]2．toward(s)/to[考查介词.根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去.toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”.]3．when[考查状语从句.我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话.when意为“当……时候”.]4．cleaning/to be cleaned[考查非谓语动词.need doing＝need to be done.此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”.]5．surprisingly[考查副词.空处修饰动词短语looked down，故用副词形式.我吃惊地朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来.]6．regretted[考查动词的时态.根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.]7．windows[考查名词的数.根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式.] 8．me[考查代词.此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”.excuse sb.for doing sth.表示“原谅……”.]9．to stay/staying[考查非谓语动词.我更愿意待在这里.prefer to do/doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”.]10．the[考查定冠词.该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the.]Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·河南郑州市第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher，Anna.When we arrived，we made a camp fire first.Then，Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire，listening Anna's stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night，and thinking about being a teacher in the future.When I get home，I spoke to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping.I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”【答案】Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher，Anna.Whenwe arrived，we made a camp fire first.Then，Anna taught us to catch fish so that they wecould have more food to eat that night.I liked the airsair there because it was fresh andclean.Many stars were up highlyhigh in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sataround the fire，listening Anna's ∧to stories about her childhood.She was born into apoor familyorand/so she worked very hard to be successful.I wasveryso touched that Icouldn't sleep the whole night, ﹨and/thinkingthought about being a teacher in thefuture.When I getgot home，Ispokesaid to my parents，“Everything was great about thecamping.I want to be thea teacher like Anna in the future.”【导学号：33220114】。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词课件 (共20张PPT)
高考复习
动名词 重难点三：固定句型 1. It’s no good/use/fun doing sth. 2. There is no use/point/fun in doing sth. 但:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth. 3. sb. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 Born in a worker’s family in Beijing, she began to play ______________________________________________ table tennis at the age of five. ___________________________ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 Based on a true story, the book moved every reader. ______________________________________________ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 Working hard is not the only guarantee of great success, _______________________________________________ but it is one of the essential requirements. ________________________________ 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _______________________________________________ The number of people learning English is growing at ____________ present.
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2第二讲非谓语动词课件北师大版
3．有些分词或不定式短语作状语，构成独立结构，其形式的选 择不受上下文的影响。常见的有： generally speaking 一般来说；frankly speaking 坦白地说； judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration 考虑到……；to tell the truth 说实话；compared to/with 与……相比较；to begin with 首先；seeing...鉴于/由 于……；supposing 假设，如果；assuming 假使；given 考虑到， 鉴于；provided(that...)如果；concerning 关于 ◆ Judging from what he said just now, he must be very satisfied with your performance. 根据他刚才说的判断，他一定对你的演出很满意。
(2)v.ed 形式：过去分词作状语，用来表时间、条件、让步、 原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻 辑上的被动关系，且含有完成之意。 ◆ Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 由于在这部新电影中担任重要角 色，安迪有了出名的机会。 ◆ Given more attention, the children could have grown better. 给予更多的关注，孩子们本来能够成长得更好。
(3)源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的 一种状态。不表示被动关系，其前不用 being，常见的有： seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦 了)等。 ◆ Absorbed in his book，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 他专注于读书，没注意到我进入房间。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习语法专题突破专题六非谓语动词课件
表示将 来动作
做主语
做表语 做宾语
做定语 做状语
做补语
表示时间、原
表示一般性、习惯性的 动作,或抽象性的动作, 动词-ing 或表示主语的特征:①it 形式 is no use/no
good/fun/nice doing... ②there is no doing...
1.动词的宾语 (有些动词只 接动词-ing形 式) 2.介词的宾语 3.形容词后跟 宾语
them
many
times
He has a chance and has become the first to go abroad in our town.
__d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d______(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good In a family that attaches importance to education,parents are their kids’ guiding stars.
专题六 非谓语动词
语法专题突破
英语
内容索引
核心考点 课堂突破 专项训练 巩固提升
核心考点 课堂突破
[高考感悟]
Ⅰ.单句填空
_动__词__-i_1n_g_形._(_式_2_做_0_定_2语0·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
being fooled
1.表将来的动 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things,we may become ill. 2.表示结果: (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)If I succeed in manage one,I will open more. 1.动词的宾语 作 _______________ only to (2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long _______________(see) the benefit. 表具体的或一 2.少数介词,如 2.修饰被序数 I found her listening to the radio when I passed by.