西南大学英语学习期末测试卷
2024学年重庆市西南大学附中英语高三第一学期期末经典试题含解析
2024学年重庆市西南大学附中英语高三第一学期期末经典试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem2．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.A．whose B．whoC．that D．whom3．Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown4．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same5．—Would you like me the radio a bit?—No, it’s all right. I’m used wi th the radio .A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on6．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go through.C．live through D．look through7．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was soldin every part of Kenya.A．to be cheated B．being cheatedC．to have been cheated D．having been cheated8．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine9．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang10．The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 11．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment12．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.A．As a result B．In additionC．In conclusion D．By contrast13．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward14．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who15．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed16．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed17．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat o ut with my friends.A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about18．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been19．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.A．he will fail B．is he failingC．he is failing D．will he fail20．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will Mary do tonight?A．Go to see a movie.B．Have dinner with the man.C．Have dinner with hercolleagues.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hotel.B．In a hospital.C．In a classroom.3．Why does the woman work overtime?A．To meet a customer.B．To fix her computer.C．To wait for a call. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Wanting promotion.B．Going back to school.C．Changing their jobs. 5．How would Laura most probably go to work?A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man drive so fast?A．To get to work on time.B．To stay away from an accident.C．To show off his good driving skills.7．What will the man have to do if he gets a ticket?A．Drive more slowly. B．Keep silent while driving. C．Let the woman be the driver.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
西南大学研究生英语自主阅读期末考试
西南大学研究生英语自主阅读期末考试听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesti ng film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
西南大学英语试题及答案
西南大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodateB. AcknowledgeC. AcquaintanceD. Acquited2. The sentence "He is a man of few words but many actions." means that he is:A. TalkativeB. ReservedC. ImpulsiveD. Inactive3. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put the motion on the tableB. To postpone the motionC. To introduce a motion for discussionD. To end the discussion of the motion4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Starting a conversationB. Ending a relationshipC. Cooling down a heated argumentD. Freezing a liquid5. Which of the following is the correct usage of the word "literally"?A. He was literally blown away by the news.B. The book is literally full of errors.C. The movie was literally a roller coaster ride.D. She literally jumped for joy.6. The word "meticulous" is best described as:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ConfusedD. Impatient7. In the sentence "She is the apple of his eye," the phrase "apple of his eye" means:A. Something he dislikesB. Something he cherishesC. Something he eatsD. Something he sees clearly8. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe:A. Facing a difficult situation bravelyB. Eating a bulletC. Avoiding a difficult situationD. Chewing gum9. The word "quixotic" is often used to describe a person who is:A. PragmaticB. DelusionalC. RealisticD. Skeptical10. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. To ignore something intentionallyB. To see something without glassesC. To close one eye in a winkD. To look at something without seeing it二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "transparent" is _________.2. "To go the extra mile" means to do _________.3. The word "paradox" is used to describe a situation that is _________.4. "To hit the nail on the head" means to _________.5. The phrase "a picture is worth a thousand words" implies that _________.6. "To be in the dark" means to be _________.7. "To take something with a grain of salt" means to_________.8. The idiom "to let the cat out of the bag" means to_________.9. "To be on the same page" means that everyone _________.10. "To be in a pickle" means to be in a _________.三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:[Insert a short passage here. The passage should be relevant to the context of an English language exam and should containenough information to ask several comprehension questions.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, why is it important to _________?3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?4. How does the author support their argument?5. What is an example given in the passage to illustrate the point made?四、写作题（共20分）Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Modern Communication"Your essay should be at least 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Be sure to use appropriate examples to support your points.答案：一、选择题1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. opaque2. more than what is expected3. contradictory4. be exactly right5. a visual representation can convey more information than words6. uninformed or unaware7. be skeptical or not completely believe something8. reveal a secret9. agrees or understands something10. difficult situation三、阅读理解1. [Answer based on the passage's main idea]2. [Answer based on the passage's content]3. [Answer based on the passage's content]4. [Answer based on the passage's content]5. [Answer based on the passage's content]四、写作题[Essays will vary; no specific answer provided.]。
(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案
me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4.I remember _______ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have toldPart I :Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces.You are required to complete each one by decid ing on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____________ I got wet through.A.It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3.Whenever my uncle came to see me, he _________________ bring 5.I ____ f or an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6.She is fond of ______ stamps.B.to collectD. collectionB.To be laughedD. to laugh8.We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watchanything because _________ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9.The policeman saw the thief ____________ he appeared on大学英语（A卷及答案）（考试时间90分钟）A. collectC. collecting7. He hated _______ a t.A. laughingC. being laughedthe street corner. 系别_________ ■生名_______A. not untilB. as long asC.the momentD. only if10.____ you have any questions or needs, please contactthe manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11.Not until the day before yesterday _____________ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC.he agreesD. did he agree12.I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license a set of tests.C. am completingD. will have completed15.Jack would rather spend time complainingthan ______ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16.I t is generally considered unwise to give achild _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forA. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is his ability and I do not think hecan solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD.under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I _____________my term paper. 18.Can you make sure __________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19.--- Can I help you?---Well, I am afraid the box is ________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. tooA. have completedB. complete 20. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressi ons.Directi on: Fill in the bla nks with the words or phrases give n below. Change the form where necessary.本大题共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分)province still afford look up to get byview as blame relax stand for hungry for1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was adan gerous job, so he _______________ h is Dad a lot.2.The word USA ______________________ United States ofAmerica.3.We are _______________ news of our brother, who livesaway from home.4.The children were not to ________________ .5.The light music will help to __________________ the heavypressure on you.6.Miss Gao is _____________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my _____________ .8.Stand ______________ , she must not see us.9.How can you __________________ so much money for abicycle?10.You can not ______________ on such a small in come.Part 3: Read ingcomprehe nsionDirectio n: After read ing the followi ng passages, you will find10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Wash ington DC office. Due to security and scheduli ng procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1.Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2.Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advancenotice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they havebee n con firmed, are subject to can cellatio n due to security in terests.Tours are on ly con ducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please con tact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the followinginformation:1.Dates requesti ng.2.Security information for each person in your party,in cludi ng: n ame as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country oforigin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。
2024学年重庆市西南大学附属中学校英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2024学年重庆市西南大学附属中学校英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons.A．keep up B．catch upC．pick up D．give up2．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been3．The house ______ I live in is very small.A．that B．whom C．when D．what4．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A．brought out B．kept offC．left out D．ran into5．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. A．Deal with B．Dealing withC．To deal with D．Having dealt with6．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it. A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction7．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.A．compromise B．contradictionC．conscience D．competence8．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what theybelieved in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for9．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of10．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth11．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who12．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since. A．would worked B．had workedC．worked D．has worked13．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed14．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.A．claim B．affordC．sacrifice D．dismiss15．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly16．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of 17．Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living18．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been19．Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes. A．make sure B．to make sureC．made sure D．making sure20．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
西南大学附属中学2025届高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
西南大学附属中学2025届高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries. A．and B．forC．so D．but2．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion3．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why4．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.A．inspiration B．identificationC．reaction D．recreation5．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?—________ Do what you like.A．Go ahead! B．You’ve got it.C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!6．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.A．in case B．now thatC．even though D．as long as7．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom．A．a; 不填B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; the8．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since9．Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born.A．to bless B．blessingC．blessed D．being blessed10．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come11．The hall of the school can one thousand people.A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated12．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner. A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got13．—What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago? —It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting 14．The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as15．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A．is preparing B．has been preparing C．was preparing D．had been preparing 16．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth17．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family . A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen18．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.A．that B．howC．why D．what19．Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A．delighting B．delighted C．delight20．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s differ ent from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年重庆市西南大学附属中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案
2023-2024学年重庆市西南大学附属中学七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________ weather we have today!A. How fine aB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine2、—What does your teacher look like?—He ________ long hair and wears glasses.A. hasB. isC. haveD. wears3、— Good morning! ________?—Hi! I’m new here. Is there a food store near here?A. How are youB. How’s it goingC. How do you spell itD. How can I help you4、Many children enjoy ________ TV.A. watchB. watchingC. to watch5、—I really like our new classmate Neil. He is always _______.—I agree. He never gets angry easily.A. braveB. carefulC. gentleD. helpful6、—What club do you want to join?—I can play the violin, so I want to join the ________ club.A. sportsB. computerC. EnglishD. music7、—Is your brother tall or short?—________ He’s 180 cm.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. He’s tall.D. He is thin.8、The ________ of her words was clear. She was not interested in swimming at all.A. teamB. partC. meaning9、There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is10、—I can’t ________ these new words.—Don’t worry about it. Let me help you.A. rememberB. changeC. researchD. reach二、短文填空（10分）11、My dream is to visit Disneyland in Shang hai. However, my dad is always busy working and can’t ____1____ (take) me there. Today, my dream comes t____2____. I go to Shanghai ____3____ train with my aunt’s family. The trip takes ____4____ (we) four hours. When we a____5____ at Disneyland, the weather is quite ____6____ (sun). And luckily, there ____7____ (not be) too many people. We play lots of games. B ____8____ I don’t try the roller coasters (过山车) because it is really scary.I take many ____9____ (photo) with Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and some other Disney characters. Look at this photo of Snow White and me, how happily we are _____10_____ (dance)!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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二、大作业要求：
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
类别： 网教 专业：计算机教育，计算机科学与技术 2016 年 12 月 A卷 满分：100 分
大作业共需要完成三道题： 第 1-2 题选作一题，满分 30 分； 第 3-4 题选作一题，满分 30 分； 第 5 题必做，满分 40 分。
课程名称【编号】 ： 专业英语 【0089】 大作业
You’ve probably known about computers your whole life. But computers have not really been around for very long. Computers started to become popular with big companies in the 1960s. Computers didn’t become widespread in homes and schools until the 1980s. 你在生活中可能知道计算机。
但是计算机存在的时间事实上并不是很长。
大公司在上个世纪 60 年代掀起了把计算机推向平民化的浪潮。
直到 80 年代，计算机才广泛地用于家庭和学校。
Computers help teachers keep track of lessons and grades. They help students do research and learn. Computers let you hook up to networks (many computers hooked together). They let you hook up to a worldwide network called the Internet. 计算机能帮助老师掌握课程的进度和评分。
也能帮助学生进行研究和学习。
计算机能让你联网 （事 实上许多计算机已经连接在一起）。
网络又能让你与称为全球网络的因特网相连。
Computers are not just desktops and laptops. Computers are everywhere around your home. There are tiny computer inside microwave ovens, television sets, and videocassette recorders (VCRs) or digital video disc (DVD) players. There are even tiny computers in cars to help them run better. 计算机不止桌面电脑和笔记本电脑。
你家里的每一个角落都有计算机。
比如藏在微波炉、 电视机、 盒式磁带录像机，DVD 播放机里面的微型电脑。
甚至在小汽车里面也有使其运行更好的微型电脑。
Computers keep getting smaller and more powerful. Personal computers that fit on a desktop today are more powerful than early “supercomputers” that filled entire rooms. Cell phones and watches contain tiny computers that can store information such as telephone numbers, addresses, and appointments. These devices allow you to surf the Web and play games. Many computer experts think that computers have only begun to make their mark on history. 随着计算机变得越来越小，功能越来越强。
桌面的个人电脑功能远超出早期那些需要整个房间才 能装下的巨型计算机。
在我们熟悉的手机和手表中也有能存储电话号码， 地址， 预约信息的微型电脑。
这些设备还能让你去网上冲浪和玩游戏。
而很多计算机专家却认为现在的计算机只是刚开始在历史上 扬名而已。
一、大作业题目：
1. Please translate the following into English. 软件首次由开发者/程序员小组开发。
通常，在它需要修改之前会使用一段时间。
由于软件中错误 的发现、规则的改变或公司本身的变化都导致软件需要经常修改。
为长久使用考虑软件应该被修改。
使 用和修改，这两个步骤一直进行下去直到软件被废弃。
“废弃”意味着因效率低下、语言过时、公司重 大变化或其他因素而导致软件失去它的有效性。
一些软件开发的例子就经历了这样的周期，比如：学生 注册系统、账务系统、会计系统。
2. Please translate the following into English. 病毒的一个变种是蠕虫病毒。
这种破坏性程序用自我复制的信息填满计算机系统，以阻塞系统，使 系统的运行减慢或停止。
其中最臭名昭著的是因特网蠕虫。
1988 年，它行遍北美，途中使成千上万的 计算机瘫痪。
3. Explain the abbreviation B2B Business-to-Business BIOS Basic Input Output System RAM random access memory O2O Online To Offline LAN Local Area Network 4. Explain the abbreviation B2C CRT WAN ROM GUI 5. Writing How Internet changes the life?
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