2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildPeriod5Writing练习外研版必修第一册
Period 5 Writing读后续写——动物描写技法指导读后续写的文章要注意以下几点:第一点:读懂前文,把握文章的关键信息和语言特点。
第二点:按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性,构思好情节发展,这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑。
第三点:要注意保持卷面整洁,字体工整清晰;严格控制字数。
典例演练阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Brady is a recently retired search and rescue dog. He is not happy and misses his owner Al because Al has gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al's nephew Steve decides to take Brady along when he and his friend Zach go on an overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning has set the woods on fire. Windblown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox (危机四伏的地区), and the thunderstorm wasn't helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve's arm. “Let's go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.”Brady barked_a_sharp_warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the trail. They'd never make it through that—they'd have to find another escape_route. The dog was tugging (拖,拉) at his leash (皮带) trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river.Brady lifted his head and snuffed (出声地嗅) the smokeladen wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him, but he didn't come back. They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve helped Zach up the slope. He couldn't blame Brady for panicking and bolting. He himself wanted to run even though he didn't have a clue which way. They hadn't gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding toward them.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应在150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:“Where've you been?” Steve cried.Paragraph 2:Brady led them back down the incline and into the trees.[精彩范文]Paragraph 1:“Where've you been?” Steve cried. He bent down and held tightly to Brady,_“Never will you leave me again!” He then checked the leash to ensure that Brady wouldn't escape again. The fierce fire kept burning, straight towards their slope under the control of wind. Despair surrounded Steve and Zach. What could they do now? Surprisingly, Steve found Brady was struggling to pull him down the slope. “Where're you heading?” “Steve,” Zach said, “you have told me that Brady was a rescue dog, right? Why not give him a chance?” Steve gave it a second thought and agreed.Paragraph 2:Brady led them back down the incline and into the trees. The air was full of smoke,_and to their huge astonishment, Brady was leading them to an alternative escape_route,_exactly opposite to the river. After some initial hesitation, Steve chose to trust Brady. Smoke getting thicker, sight growing weaker, they ran after Brady blindly. It seemed a century had passed, a lake with a boat on its surface, came into sight. “Wow! Thank yo u, Brady! You saved us all!” So far, it taught us that animals are worth our trust!总评本篇范文在原文的基础上能够合理进行续写,通过提示句巧妙衔接所续写的下文,Paragraph 1描写了火势的严重性以及关键时刻选择相信Brady的决定,Paragraph 2描述了Brady如何帮人们脱险,全文一气呵成,续写自然。
[亮点呈现](1)“Never will you leave me again!”是“never”开头的否定倒装。
(2)“smoke getting thicker, sight growing weaker”,这种独立主格并列,很有气场,渲染了当时的恶劣环境。
(3)“It seemed a century had passed”,这个用“seem”描写心理活动的写法很实用。
跟踪演练阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.“Hello!” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.“Something's wrong with their fishing net,” he said. They got nearer to the net.“What's that?” said Tonya. “There is something in the net. It's alive.”Very slowly they moved nearer.“I can see it now,” said Tonya. “It's a killer_whale—it's hurt. There's blood in the water. How can we help it?”“I can see it too. It's a baby but we must be careful,” said Max.Jack jumped into the water, “I can get the net off its fin (鳍),” he said.Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. There was a big cut on its fin. It swam away. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.“Jack!” Tonya shouted. “Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish. “That baby killer whale ... I am going to call it Lucky,” he said.As they moved away, it began to rain harder and harder.Jack said, “We must get away from the wind. I can see a town over there. Let's go.”The town got nearer but the_waves got bigger. Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.“Is everyone OK?” shouted Jack.“Tonya? ... She's not in the bo at,” said Sasha. “She's in_the_water.”They looked into the cold, dark water for hours. “Tonya! Say something, Tonya. Where are you?” shouted Max.The_wind got stronger and the boat was full of water. Another big wave hit the boat.“Jack, do you want us al l to die?” said Max. “We can't do any more. Tonya is wearing a life_jacket (救生衣) and she can swim very well. Let's sail to the town.”Moments later the boat hit a beach. They went out. Max and Sasha slept on the_beach. Jack sat near the water, looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅠReading(Startingout
Unit 5 Into the wild动物是人类的朋友。
保护野生动物,不让它们遭受灭绝的厄运是人们的责任。
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer.We should try to protect them.The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes(藏羚羊)Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals.They mainly feed on grass.They are usually found in groups of about 20.They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes.The number of them is dropping year by year.There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province.They all have goldenorange fur.They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads.But people are destroying the environment where they live.Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong.They are bigger than any other animal on land.They are gray and have long trunks and tusks.They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell.They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks.Now, there are very few elephants in the world.The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming.WolvesWolves are not very big.They have gray fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell.Wolves' food is various.They eat animals, insects and snails.They arefriendly to each other and hardly attack people.They do not kill for fun.Wolves are in danger, too.They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests.Soon they will have no home or food.[诱思导读]1.What are Tibetan antelopes killed for?They are killed for their wool.2.What happens to golden monkeys,elephants and wolves when they lose their living areas?The number of them becomes smaller and smaller.Section Ⅰ Reading (Starting out & Understanding ideas)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.movement A.adv.终于,最终( )2.mass B.v.活下来,幸存( )3.measure C.v.量,测量( )4.position D.adv.不幸地,令人遗憾地( )5.determine E.v .测定,确定( )6.eventually F.n.动作,活动( )7.solution G.v.破坏,毁掉( )8.unfortunately H.n.位置( )9.destroy I.n.解决,解决方法( )10.survive J.adj.大量的,大规模的[答案] 1.F 2.J 3.C 4.H 5.E 6.A 7.I 8.D 9.G 10.BⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思( )2.The solution to the problem lies with you.( )3.I'll inform you by mail when necessary.( )4.The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.( )5.All roads lead to Rome.( )6.Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.( )7.I do hope you'll be able to come to the wedding.( )8.John would, sooner or later, cause him in serious trouble. ( )9.Once again the train was late.We had to wait.[答案] 1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.H 6.G 7.A 8.E 9.I第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P50-P51教材课文,匹配段落大意。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildPeriodⅣWriting教学案外研版必修第一册
Period ⅣWriting |应用文写作——动物简介本单元写作的要求是应用文,主题是写关于动物的简介。
为了让读者更好地了解所介绍的动物,一般会描述其外形特点和活动情况,如形状,颜色等。
另外也会涉及其基本信息,如栖息地、是否迁徙、以何为食等生活习性,再进一步可以从环保或文化角度介绍,写出在人类文化中的象征含义。
写作时注意突出重点。
1.Sea otters are pretty petite compared to other marine mammals.与其他海洋哺乳动物相比,海獭非常娇小。
2.Every Spring, migratory birds flood back to where they breed.每年春天,候鸟都会飞回到它们繁殖的地方。
3.Just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor.仅仅30%的蚂蚁完成了70%的工作量。
4.The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in dark places.蛇是一种生活在阴暗地方的瘦长形的动物。
5. ... usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.……通常拥有绿色、黄色或黑色的外皮,这使得其天敌很难发现它们。
6.In fact, the animal may travel 50 miles a day to search for food.实际上,这种动物一天可以行走50英里去搜寻食物。
7.But the maternal (母性的) bonds are strong, and offspring sometimes have reunions with their mother.但是母系的纽带很强大,有时幼崽会与母亲重聚。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildPeriodⅠStartingout
Period ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引黑脉斑蝶的旅程许多动物在一年中的某些特定时期从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
这种每年一次的活动叫作迁徙。
他们迁徙的目的是寻找食物,寻找伴侣,或者寻找更温暖的天气。
北美的黑脉斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最令人惊奇的迁徙之一。
每年秋天,数以百万计的这些美丽的昆虫,有着精致的黑色和橙色翅膀,开始了漫长而艰难的旅程。
不知怎么地,它们成功地向南行进了4,000公里,到达了加利福尼亚或墨西哥。
然而,直到最近才有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。
由华盛顿大学的Eli Schlizerman教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。
他们发现黑脉斑蝶能分辨出白天的时间。
它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
这两条信息——白天的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——使得蝴蝶决定它走的路。
最终,它成功到达了它过冬的地方。
解决黑脉斑蝶神奇能力之谜的办法出现在它陷入严重困境的时候。
在过去的几年里,其数量锐减了90%。
不幸的是,人类活动是黑脉斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
在许多可以找到黑脉斑蝶的地方,人们正在破坏着自然环境。
他们砍伐树木,使用化学物质杀死黑脉斑蝶幼虫吃的植物。
然而,对黑脉斑蝶行为的研究带来了对这种生物更多的认识。
人们一直在共同努力记录它的迁徙情况,确保它有足够的植物食用。
如果这项工作奏效,黑脉斑蝶数量可能会再次增加。
我们对这种美丽的生物了解得越多,它生存的可能性就越大,并且可以在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位。
课堂合作探究①I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。
②He sought out his friend in the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的朋友。
③He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。
2019外研社高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild短语英汉互译表
数百万的
18
在过去的几年里
19
为食
20
采取措施做某事
21
就位;在适当的位置
22
对...感到惊讶
23
导致
24
对…有影响
25
越......就越......
26
以...的速度
27
看到某人做了某事
28
各种各样
29
在...到...之间变化
30
多达
31
强迫某人做某事
32
时不时地
33
盯着某人看
34
对...做出反应
30
up to
31
force sb to do sth.
32
from time to time
33
stare at sb.
34
react to
35
be shocked at /by
36
be a shock to sb.
37
be shocked to do sth.
38
kill two birds with one stone
39
when the cat’s away, the mice will play.
40
flow chart
41
interact with
42
in serious trouble
43
crash to …
44
compare... to...
45
once again
46
work together
47
at certain times
02
rain cats and dogs
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅢUsinglanguage
Section Ⅲ Using language & WritingⅠ单句语法填空1.He got to the station at five thirty when the bus had already left.2.I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.3.Mother always remembers the day when I was born.4.Though it is reasonable for the director to educate his staff,I don’t like the way that he spoke to them.5.This is the house where my grandfather lived three years ago.6.Could you tell me the reason why you were late for your work yesterday?7.This is the primary school where both my brother and I stayed for six years.8.We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.9.The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not sound.10.National Day is a special day which/that we should keep in mind.Ⅱ阅读理解Each year, more than 30,000 elephants are poached (偷猎) for their ivory(象牙).But recently, China—the world’s largest market for ivory products—promised to end its sale of ivory.“Ending legal sales of ivory in China is the greatest step to reduce elephant poaching in Africa,”says Peter Knights, CEO of the conservation(保护) group WildAid.“We praise China for its leadership.”Chinese leaders say that the nation will gradually reduce its amount to zero.They are also encouraging other countries to follow C hina’s lead by taking bigger action against the illegal ivory trade.Africa once had as many as 3.5 million elephants.Today, only about 500,000 remain.Conservation experts say elephants could someday disappear entirely if the illegal ivory trade does not end.The international trade of ivory was banned in 1989.However, China has still allowed ivory to be sold.In addition, the US—the secondlargest market for ivory —still allows the trade of ivory acquired before the ban.Europeans still support the ivory market by selling ivory from long ago.Many poachers are taking advantageof these rules.They are still illegally hunting elephants for ivory, but selling the ivory in legal markets.Last week, the US destroyed more than a ton of ivory in New York City’s Times Square to show its commitment(承诺) to ending the illegal ivory trade.China held a similar ivorycrushing event last month, and other countries have done the same in recent years.Some wildlife supporters say destroying ivory will reduce the supply of ivory, leading to more poaching.But organizers say the events will raise awareness(意识) of the illegal ivory trade and increase support for ending it.“China, the US, and other major ivoryconsuming countries hold the key to saving Africa’s elephants,”says Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of Wildlife Conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.【解题导语】中国宣布将禁止象牙交易,为保护非洲象做出贡献。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intothewild讲义外研版
Unit 5 Into the wild对于动物的灭绝,很多人猜测是气候的原因,其实,有时候人类才是动物生存最大的威胁。
我们要保护动植物,与它们和谐相处。
Climate change, not human hunting, may have wiped out the thylacine (袋狼), according to a new study based on DNA from thylacines' bones.The meateating marsupials (有袋动物) died out on mainland Australia a few t housand years ago, but survived in Tasmania, an island of southeast Australia se parated from the mainland, until the 1930s. Until then, scientists had believed the cause of this mainland extinction (灭绝) was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes (Australian wild dogs).Scientists behind the University of Adelaide study, which was published in t he Journal of Biogeography on Thursday, collected 51 new thylacine DNA samples f rom fossil bones and museum skins — the largest data set of thylacine DNA to da te. The paper concluded that climate change starting about 4,000 years ago — in particular drier seasons caused by the weather systemsknown as El Niño — Southern Oscillation (南方涛动) — was likely the main cause of the mainland extinction.The ancient DNA showed that the mainland extinction of thylacines was rapid, and not the result of loss of genetic diversity. There was also evidence of a p opulation crash in thylacines in Tasmania at the same period of time, reducing t heir numbers and genetic diversity.Associate Professor Jeremy Austin said Tasmania would have been protected fr om mainland Australia's warmer, drier climate due to its higher rainfall. He arg ued that climate change was “the only thing that could have caused, or at least started, an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmani a.”“They both happened at about the same time, and the other two things that h ad been talked about in the past that may have driven thylacines to extinction on the mainland were dingoes and humans. So the only explanation left is climate change. And because the population crash happened at the same time and the speci es went extinct on the mainland, our argument is that there's a common theme the re and the only common theme is that there is this change in climate.”。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intothewild单元过关检测(五)外研版必修第一册
单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who does the man think the girl is?A.Lily. B.Sara. C.Ann.2.What is the man’s plan for tonight?A.To visit a friend.B.To see a movie.C.To go swimming.3.When will the two speakers go r ockclimbing?A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Monday.4.What’s the weather like now?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.5.What is the man’s decision?A.To get his phone repaired today.B.To lend his phone to the woman.C.To buy a phone for the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed?A.At Pricerite.B.At IKEA.C.At Design 2000.7.What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room?A.A chair. B.A lamp. C.A bookshelf.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Into the wild Section
Section ⅢUsing language & Developing ideasⅠ.核心单词1.idiom n. 习语,成语2.concise adj. 简洁的3.authority n. 当权,权力4.encounter n. 相遇5.element n. 基本部分,要素6.wildlife n. 野生生物7.average adj. 平均的8.path n. 小径,小道9.scene n. 景象,景色10.freeze v. 冻僵;呆住11.stare v. 盯着看,凝视12.button n. 按钮13.magical adj. 奇异的,美妙的14.image n. 图像,影像Ⅱ.拓展单词1.photographer n.摄影师→photograph n.照片→photographer n.摄影师2.observe v.看到,观察→observation n.观察,观测3.variety n.变化,多样化→various adj.各种各样的4.press v.按,压→pressure n.压力5.recover v.恢复→recovery n.康复,恢复6.shock n.吃惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的Ⅲ.重点短语1.a_variety_of 各种各样的2.up_to 多达,直到3.at_a_speed_of 以……的速度4.concentrate_on 集中精力于5.recover_from... 从……恢复6.from_time_to_time 时不时地7.show_respect_to 对……表示尊重8.after_all 毕竟Ⅳ.重点句型1.While_I_was_concentrating_on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that_I_was_being_watched.当我在全神贯注地拍摄这一令人惊叹的景象时,我突然有一种被人监视的感觉。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅠStartingout
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ品句填词1.He said that these measures(措施) were aimed at helping the poor.2.The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the position(职位).3.I determined(决心) to break myself of these bad habits so that I could keep fit.4.With the help of his friends, he finally solved(解决) the problem.5.It was amazing(令人吃惊的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.6.Eventually(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.7.Most buildings in my hometown were destroyed(破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year.8.To everyone’s surprise, he survived(从……中幸存) the earthquake.Ⅱ完成句子1.你准备好了吗?如果没有,我就不和你一块去了。
Are you ready? If__not,__I’m going without you.2.随着夏天的到来,白天变得越来越长。
With summer coming, the day is becoming__longer__and__longer.3.这件事她越想越感到沮丧。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅢUsingLanguage教案(含解析)外研版必修1
Section ⅢUsing LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.“Let the cat out of the bag”is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.2.Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.3.Nothing will be done because no one in authority takes the matter seriously.4.The explanation in this dictionary is concise (简洁的)and to the point.5.Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent(等同物)of smoking ten cigarettes a day.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.idiom n.习语,成语→idiomatic adj.含有习语的2.accommodate v.提供住宿→accommodation n.住处;住宿3.especial adj.特别的→especially adv.特别;尤其4.correspond v.符合→corresponding adj.符合的;相应的→correspondingly adv.相应地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.for the first time 第一次2.in fact 事实上3.have an amazing time 玩得开心4.come down 下来5.kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟6.when the cat's away 猫儿不在,老鼠翻天7.hold your horses 慢点,别急8.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨9.as busy as a bee 忙得团团转10.date back to 追溯到,起源于Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.The oldest deposits in the cave date back to 120,000 years ago.2.I watched the climbers come down into the valley.3.There is no feeling on earth like winning for the first time .4.All in all, over the past few years we have had an amazing time to be NBA fans.5.I have been as busy as a bee ever since dinner.6.In the middle of the picnic it started to rain cats and dogs ,and everybody got soaked.[寻规律、巧记忆]come down 下来,下落(教材P 53)In the evening when the sun sets ,we go out and sit on the balcony where we can watch lots of different animals come down to drink at the waterhole.夜幕降临的傍晚,我们出去坐在阳台上就能看到许许多多不同的动物下来在水坑里饮水。
