非谓语动词中考考点分析

非谓语动词中考考点分析

江西刘洪生

英语非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词3种形式，它是初中英语语法的重点，也是历年各地中考必考的语法项目之一。下面，我们就实战中考题为例，给同学们归纳一下。

1. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired . (2002/吉林) A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel

2. Many boys and girls are made

______ what they”re n ot _________ . (2001/青岛)

A. to do , interested

B. to do , interested in

C. do , interested in

D. doing , interested [揭秘]在主动句中，let , make , have等使役动词之后接的不定式要省略to，其在句子中充当宾语补足语，如例1。而在被动句中，to不能省略，不定式充当主语的补足语，与主语一起构成复合主语，如例2。

3. He asked me ______ to his birthday party . (2001/长沙)

A. to go

B. go

C. goes

D. went

4. The teacher told the students _______ in class . (2002/山西) A.

not talk B. don”t talk C. didn”t talk D. not to talk

[揭秘]want , ask , tell , order , try , would like等词和词组之后接动

词不动式，充当宾语补足语，如例3。这些词之后也可接不定式的否定结构，不定

式的否定结构是在不定式前加not，即成为“not to do sth”，在句中也充当宾

语补足语，如例4。

5. I didn”t go to bed until I finish ________ my homework . (2002/

南

宁)

A. to do

B. doing

C. did

D. do

6. He doesn”t feel like ________ anything today . (2001/黑龙江) A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate

[揭秘]finish , keep , enjoy , mind , hate等动词之后接动词不定式v-ing

形式作宾语。feel like , be busy , be good at , be interested in , can”t help(禁不住)，be worth(值得)，spend+时间+on，stop sb. from , prefer……

to……等词组之后也常接动词v-ing形式作宾语补足语或状语。

7. We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs . (2002/河南)

A. to enter

B. enter

C. entering

D. entered 8. When I was walking in the street , I saw a plane _______ over my head .

(2002/福州)

A. flies

B. flying

C. flew

D. to fly

[揭秘]see和hear后面即可接不带to的不定式，也可接动词v-ing形式，但含

义有所不同。see(hear) sb. do sth.意思是“看到(听到)某人干了某事”，强调动作已经发生或经常发生。而see(hear) sb. doing sth.意思是“看到(听

到)某人正在干某事”，强调动作正在发生。

9. Stop ______ so much noise ! Father is working at the desk . (2002/

北京东城区)

A. to make

B. making

C. to hear

D. hearing

10. You must very tired , why not ______ a rest ? (2002/厦门)

A. to stop to have

B. to stop having

C. stop to have

D. stop having

[揭秘]“停止干某事”是stop doing sth.;“停下正在做的某事去做另一件事”，

是stop to do sth.。类似的词组有:go (keep) on doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”(前后做同一件事);go(keep) on to do sth.，意为“做完某事之后接着做另一件事”(前后做不同的事)。

11. ,I”m sorry , I ______ my homework at home . (2001/河北)

,That”s all riht . Don”t forget _______ it to school this afternoon .

A. forget , to take

B. forget , bring

C. left , to take

D. left , to bring

12. ,Where”s my letter , Mum ?

,You posted it yesterday .

,Oh , I really forget _____ it .

A. post

B. posts

C. to post

D. posting

[揭秘]forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”(应做而未做，动作尚未发生);

forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过了某事”(动作已经发生)。类似的词组有remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”(动作未发生)，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”(动作已发生)。

13. I really don”t know _______ about it . (2002/天津)

A. what to do

B. how to do

C. to do what

D. how can I do