托福经典必背之表语从句

合集下载

英语重点表语从句详解

英语重点表语从句详解

英语重点表语从句详解1、表语从句概述用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。

引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。

可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。

That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。

The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。

That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。

At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

2、由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。

that在引导表语从句时无词义,而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。

这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question(问题),trouble(麻烦),problem(问题),result(结果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建议),idea(想法),reason(理由)等。

表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。

The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。

The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。

(完整版)表语从句详解+例句

(完整版)表语从句详解+例句

(完整版)表语从句详解+例句表语从句详解+例句什么是表语从句表语从句是指用来作为主语或宾语补足语,并且从句中的内容对于主句来说是表达性质、特征或状态的句子。

表语从句通常由连词“是”引导,也可以由其他系动词如“看起来”,“变成”等引导。

表语从句的结构表语从句的基本结构为:“主语 + 系动词 + 从句”,从句中的内容描述或说明主句中的主语或宾语。

在英语中,表语从句的引导词通常为连词“that”,但是在口语和一些特定的语言环境中,引导词“that”可以省略。

表语从句的使用表语从句常常用于以下几种情况:2. 表示状态:She is happy that she passed the exam.3. 表示观点或看法:His opinion is that we should postpone the meeting.4. 表示推测或假设:The fact is that he must have forgotten about the appointment.表语从句的例句以下是几个使用表语从句的例句:1. The problem is that we don't have enough time to finish the project.2. His wish is that his parents would be proud of him.3. The truth is that he has been lying to us all along.4. My hope is that we can find a solution to this issue.6. The fact is that he is the most qualified candidate for the job.以上是关于表语从句的详细解释和例句。

通过学习和理解表语从句的使用,您可以丰富和提升您的英语写作技巧。

希望这份文档对您有所帮助!。

表语从句用法详解(例句丰富)

表语从句用法详解(例句丰富)

表语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、表语从句的引导词引导表语从句的词有连词that。

whether,连接代词和连接副词,关系代词型what,以及as if,as though。

because等连词。

1.由that引导XXX XXX.事实是他没有做真正的努力。

XXX is that I have lost his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。

XXX is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。

His sole requirement was (is) that the system work.他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。

My idea is that we should start making ns right now.我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。

2.由whether引导XXX is whether the film is XXX.问题是这部电影是否值得看。

【注意】whether可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。

3.由连接代词引导You are not who I thought you were.你已不是我过去所想像的人。

The problem is who we can get to replace her.题目是我们能找到谁去交换她呢。

The n is who (m) we should trust.题目是我们应当信赖谁。

What I want to know is which road we should take.我想晓得的是我们应走哪条路。

4.由毗连副词引导The problem is how we can find him.题目是我们若何找到他。

That was when I was fifteen.这是我15岁时产生的事。

That’s where I first met her.那就是我第一次碰见她的中央。

表语从句知识点

表语从句知识点

表语从句知识点
表语从句是一种名词性从句,通常放在主句的谓语动词之后,并用逗号将其与主句分隔开来。

表语从句的构成和用法如下:构成:
连词:表语从句通常由连词引导,如that, whether, who, what, why, where, when等。

主语:表语从句的主语可以是名词、代词或者短语。

谓语:表语从句的谓语动词通常与主句的谓语动词相关联,可以是解释、说明、描述、定义、推断等。

用法:
说明主语的身份或特征:表语从句可以用来解释或说明主语的身份或特征,例如:The problem is that we don't have enough funds. (问题是我们没有足够的资金。

)
表示原因或结果:表语从句也可以用来表示原因或结果,例如:The reason why she failed is that she didn't study hard enough. (她失败的原因是她没有努力学习。

)
表达条件或假设:表语从句可以用来表达条件或假设,例如:The situation is that if we have enough funds, we can continue with the project. (情况是如果我们有足够的资金,我们就可以继续这个项目。

)
注意事项:
表语从句的主语和谓语动词必须与主句的主语和谓语动词保持
一致。

在使用连词引导表语从句时,需要注意连词在从句中所充当的成分。

表语从句通常用虚拟语气来表达语气强调,需要根据具体情况选择适当的语气。

表语从句----绝对经典系列

表语从句----绝对经典系列

表语从句----绝对经典系列什么是表语从句?表语从句是一个从句,用于描述或说明主语的特征、状态、身份、意愿等。

它通常被用作主语或宾语补足语。

表语从句是句子的一部分,以帮助我们理解主语或宾语的具体情况。

表语从句由连词“that”引导。

它可以使用于所有时态,并且在语法上属于名词性从句的一种。

表语从句的用法表语从句可以用来描述或说明主语的特征、身份、状态、感观经验等。

下面是一些常见的用法:1. 主语表语从句:当主语需要进一步补充描述时,可以使用表语从句作为主语的补足语。

- 例子:That he is a good student is widely known.2. 宾语表语从句:当宾语需要进一步补充描述时,可以使用表语从句作为宾语的补足语。

- 例子:I believe that he is honest.3. 表语从句作同位语:当我们需要进一步解释或说明一个名词时,可以用表语从句作为同位语来修饰这个名词。

- 例子:The fact that he is late again makes me angry.4. 情态动词表语从句:情态动词后可以使用表语从句来表达说话人的观点、愿望、命令等。

表语从句的注意事项1. 不可省略连词“that”:在表语从句中,连词“that”是不可省略的。

- 例子:I know that he is busy.2. 时态一致:在表语从句中,时态应该保持一致。

- 例子:I am happy that she has passed the exam.3. 宜使用陈述语气:表语从句通常使用陈述语气而非疑问语气。

- 例子:It is a pity that he can't join us.经典例句下面是一些经典的表语从句例句:1. It is important that we study hard for the exam.2. The fact that he lied surprises me.3. I think it's a good idea that we go on a trip.4. The teacher's opinion is that the project was well done.以上就是关于表语从句的描述和用法介绍,希望对您有帮助!(800字)。

托福口语常用句型小结

托福口语常用句型小结

托福口语常用句型小结1. 主语从句Whatever is worth doing should be done well.任何值得做的事情都应该做好It is strange that she should have seen her own shortcomings.真奇怪,她本应该看出自己的缺点的2. 宾语从句I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down.我告诉他,由于那最后一个条件,我只得谢绝We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.打开国门,实行开放,我们认为这是绝对必要3. 表语从句The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people.问题是我们能否赢得大多数人民群众的支持His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.他对新闻界的看法是,记者们不是支持他,就是反对他4. 同位语从句We know the fact that bodies possess weight.我们都知道物体具有重量这一事实We have reached the conclusion that practice is the criterion for testing truth.我们已经得出这样的结论:实践是检验真理的标准5. 定语从句He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.他从来没有尝过苦头也就不会尝到甜头。

英语语法讲解之表语从句

英语语法讲解之表语从句

英语表语从句表语从句:就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

表语从句是名词性从句的一种。

表语从句的基本结构是:“主语+连系动词+关联词+表语从句”。

连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how,,whoever whomever,whichever,whatever 等。

例如:The question is when he can arrive at thehotel. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.①语序:从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”这种形式。

②时态:当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以是任何时态,而当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句,从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态,即(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)。

③连接词:当从句意思完整,主句意思肯定时,连接词用that,且可以省去,当从句意思完整,主句意思不确定或含否定含意时,常用if 或whether (是否),当从句意思不完整时,连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。

根据关联词来区分,表语从句可以分为六种:一、由that 引导的表语从句The trouble is that he misunderstood 麻烦的me 是他.误解了我。

有时,引导表语从句的连词that 可以省略The truth is (that) I’ didnt finish my term essay 事实. 是我没有写完学期论文。

二、由连接代(副)词引导的表语从句连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词where, when, how, 。

TOEFL语法满分精要之精要

TOEFL语法满分精要之精要

从句表语,宾语,定语从句1.That引导宾语从句时That可省,引导主语从句,表语从句不可省2.Wh-型代词和副词引导疑问句时要倒装,从句都不能倒装3.引导宾语从句的whether和if通常可以互换,但与or,not连用时只能用whether4.As if也经常用于引导表语从句5.某些形容词后,跟that引导的表语从句,that常被省略,这些词有:afraid, alarmed, amazed, amused, angry, annoyed, astonished, aware, clear, confident, depressed, disappointed, distressed, glad, grateful, happy, hopeful, horrified, irritated, pleased, proud, sad, shocked, sorry, sure, thankful, upset等等6.关系代词在定语从句中必定担当一个句子成分,所以注意主语,宾语的重复,同时做主语的时候不可省略7.关系代词本身没有单复数区别,从句中的谓语动词取决于先行词8.在定语从句中做介词宾语的关系代词只能用which和whom9.关系代词whose在定语从句中做定语,修饰名词,该名词可以是人,也可以是物,且后者居多,表示of which10.定语从句中的语态取决于先行词(当关系代词做主语时)11. Such….as中as引导定语从句,不可替换成别的任何词12. The same ….as/that中,as表示同类,that表示not changed, not another(即该事物本身),如:you’ve made the same mistakes as I did(another) ; you’ve made the same mistakes as you made last time (itself)13. What不能引导定语从句14.先行词为all, nothing, everything, something, anything, much, little 等(复合)不定代词时,或先行词有序数次,最高级修饰,或被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句而不能用which15.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,人用whom, 物用that16.非限定性定语从句只能由which, who, whom引导17.先行词有多个(人和物并存),用that引导定语从句18.定语从句与强调句型需要注意区分,强调句型为it is/was + 强调成分+ that/who,在强调句型中,去掉is/was that/who 两部分仍然可成为一个完整句状语从句连接词:时间:when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, once, the moment, as soon as, by the time, since地点:where, wherever原因:because, as, since, now that目的:so that, in order that, for fear that, in case that, lest结果:so that, so….that, such….that条件:if, as long as, unless, provided让步:though, although, no matter, however, even if方式:as if, as though, as比较:than, as注意:状语在句子中不作为一个语法成分,因此状语也不仅仅限于从句,也可以由介词短语作为状语,并且介词短语有时在中文意思上和连接词完全一样,而介词只能接名词,连接词可以引导从句,需要注意区分常见介词与连词的混淆1.Despite, in spite of -介although, though-连2.During-介3.Because of, on account of, thanks to-介4.Too…..to….为不定式结构,so….that….为状语从句结构,不可混淆5.Since是介词和连接词,做连接词时,可以引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句,做介词时只能后面跟时刻6.Even为强调副词,不能引导状语从句,必须用even though, even if有几种状语从句中可以省略主语和部分谓语,有:When, while引导的时间状语从句If, unless引导的条件状语从句Though, even though, although, no matter how引导的让步状语从句As if引导的方式状语从句但是省略必须满足以下两点要求:1.从句主语和主句主语一致2.从句谓语必须包括动词be此时可以省略是主语和谓语部分中的动词be,其他连接词引导的不可省略同位语从句要点:1.可接同位语从句的名词(泛属于抽象概念,概括性,蕴涵性的需要一定解释的名词即可)信息:information, news, word, message, story, proof, announcement等思想:thought, idea, belief, truth等心理活动:hope, doubt, fear等问题回答:question, problem, answer, reply等建议劝告:suggestion, proposal, advice等许诺保证:promise, permission等2.同位于从句的引导词:that, whether, who, what, when, where, why, how同位语从句与定语从句判断标准:看前面的名词能不能与句子划等号That只要不是在从句中作主语都可省略,但that作从句中介词后的宾语则必须当that紧跟先行词时才可省略。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
托福经典必背
表语从句
• 这个问题是由多种原因引起的。一个主要 原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。 另一个主要原因eral reasons for…
• There are several reasons for this problem. • One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. • Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.
• 近年来,关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其 中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢 的舒适的衣服,而不管是否时尚。 • regardless of • There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. • One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes regardless of fashion.
• 有些人忽略了国际旅游可能会给当地环境 和历史造成灾难性的影响。 • What some people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
相关文档
最新文档