宾语从句的语序

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宾语从句陈述语序原则

宾语从句陈述语序原则

宾语从句陈述语序原则宾语从句陈述语序原则一、原则1.主句和宾语从句是并列要素,语序为并列对称结构。

2.主句成分和宾语从句成分的重复使用,如助动词或系动词等,用回指形式(可省略)或名词的形式(不可省略)写作。

3.宾语从句的谓语成分和主句的谓语成分的动词要一致,时态也要一致。

4.宾语从句的主语要和主句的关联词保持一致。

5.宾语从句的宾语和定语从句的关系词要发现从句的中心词。

二、实例1、宾语从句(上):She asked me if I liked ice-cream.其中,“She asked me”是主句,“if I liked ice-cream”是宾语从句;由于主语“me”与主句的“me”是一致的,可省略“if”,改写为:She asked me liked ice-cream.2、宾语从句(下):The teacher told us that we had made a mistake.在这个句子中,“told”是助动词,用回指形式(省略)写作:The teacher us had made a mistake.3、宾语补足语:Teachers will ask you to explain your answers.在这个句子中,ask是动词,与主句保持一致;宾补“explain your answers”也与主句指代关系一致,因此不可省略:Teachers will ask you to explain your answers.4、宾语从句定语:My parents enjoyed the movie that I watched with them.在这个句子中,“movie”是定语,发现从句的中心(watched),不可省略:My parents enjoyed the movie that I watched with them.5、宾语从句表语:The secretary reported that he was exhausted.在这句话中,“was exhausted”是表语,用名词形式(不可省略)表达:The secretary reported that he had exhaustion.。

宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序

.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。

宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。

-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。

注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

宾语从句的语序英语

宾语从句的语序英语

宾语从句的语序英语
宾语从句在英语中通常采用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后,与陈述句的语序相同。

但是,在某些情况下,为了强调从句中的某个词或短语,也可以采用特殊的语序。

以下是宾语从句中可能采用的语序:
1. 疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语:用于强调从句中的疑问词。

例如:
What he said is true. (他说的是真的。


2. 主语+ 谓语+ 疑问词:用于强调从句中的疑问词。

例如:
Do you know who I am? (你知道我是谁吗?)
3. 疑问词+ 谓语+ 主语:用于强调从句中的谓语动词。

例如:
What he said is true. (他说的是真的。


需要注意的是,在宾语从句中,通常不使用倒装语序。

即主语和谓语的位置不变,而不是将谓语放在主语之前。

(完整版)宾语从句的语序大全

(完整版)宾语从句的语序大全

(完整版)宾语从句的语序大全一、选择题1.— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A.where do you buy the sweater B.where you buy the sweaterC.where did you buy the sweater D.where you bought the sweater2.Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal3.—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quickly C.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly 4.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle thingsC.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener 5.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out6.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 7.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come trueC.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true8.— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students9.—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will beC.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be 10.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting 11.—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum 12.The police wondered_____.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it 13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A.why I can go to the bank B.why can I go to the bankC.how can I go to the bank D.how I can go to the bank14.Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 15.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.how far Tianle Lake is B.which is the way to Tianle Lake C.how I can get to Tianle Lake D.how can I get to Tianle Lake 16.—It’s so crowded in the sh op today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people 17.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefersC.why didn’t he invite me D.where the party was held 18.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students were hurt in the accident 19.— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.A.who invented printing B.why were paper introduced C.where paper were made D.how printing influenced people 20.—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics21.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when it was held B.when was it heldC.what cities it will be held in D.what cities will it be held in22.—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created 23.— I wonder ________.— Why not?A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us 24.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 25.—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.where will the headmaster give us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where the headmaster will give us a talk26.—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A.where the airport was B.where was the airport C.where the airport is D.where is the airport27.—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when will you travel B.when would you travelC.when you will travel D.when you travel28.—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 29.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house 30.—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam 31.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people like B.how people likedC.why do many people like D.why many people like32.—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did 33.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say34.—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A.how will we get there B.which clubs will take partC.what we could do for it D.whether can we do something for it 35.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there 36.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like37.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A.where is the library B.where the library isC.where was the library D.where the library was38.—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A.who do you admire B.who you admireC.what sports do you like D.what sports you like39.—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it 40.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me take me to the airportC.how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD.how far is my trip to the shopping center【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣?——当然。

who whom whose 引导宾语从句语序

who whom whose 引导宾语从句语序

关系代词who, whom, whose在宾语从句中的用法和语序一、who, whom, whose的基本用法who, whom, whose都是指人的关系代词,它们在宾语从句中的基本用法如下:关系代词用法例句who作主语、宾语或表语I don't know who he is.whom作宾语He asked me whom I wanted to see.whose作定语Do you know whose book this is?二、who, whom, whose引导宾语从句的语序规则宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后,不需要倒装。

例如:She told me who she was.(她告诉我她是谁。

)He asked me whom I had met.(他问我我见过谁。

)I wonder whose car that is.(我想知道那是谁的车。

)但有些特殊情况需要注意,如下:1. 当who, whom, whose作为从句的主语时,不能省略例如:I don't know who did it.(我不知道是谁做的。

)He asked me whom he should invite.(他问我他应该邀请谁。

)I wonder whose dog bit him.(我想知道是谁的狗咬了他。

)2. 当who, whom, whose作为从句的宾语时,可以省略,但不建议省略例如:I don't know who (whom) you are looking for.(我不知道你在找谁。

)He asked me who (whom) he had offended.(他问我他得罪了谁。

)I wonder whose pen you are using.(我想知道你在用谁的笔。

)3. 当who, whom, whose作为从句的表语时,不能倒装例如:I don't know who he is.(我不知道他是谁。

什么是宾语从句

什么是宾语从句

什么是宾语从句?宾语从句(Object Clause)是指在句子中作为宾语的一个从句。

宾语从句通常由连词引导,放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。

以下是关于宾语从句的详细解释和使用方法:1. 宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词包括that, whether/if, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。

不同的引导词用于引导不同类型的宾语从句。

- that引导的宾语从句:He said that he would come.(他说他会来。

)- whether/if引导的宾语从句:I don't know whether/if she is coming.(我不知道她是否会来。

)- what引导的宾语从句:She doesn't know what she should do.(她不知道她应该做什么。

)- who/whom引导的宾语从句:I don't know who/whom she is talking to.(我不知道她在和谁说话。

)- whose引导的宾语从句:I don't know whose book this is.(我不知道这是谁的书。

)- when引导的宾语从句:I don't remember when we met.(我不记得我们什么时候见面的。

)- where引导的宾语从句:I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。

)- why引导的宾语从句:I don't understand why she is angry.(我不明白她为什么生气。

)2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。

以下是一些使用宾语从句的例子:- I know that he is busy.(我知道他很忙。

)- She asked me whether/if I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。

宾语从句结构

宾语从句结构

在复合句中‎用作宾语的‎从句叫宾语‎从句。

‎1.语序‎无论‎主句是陈述‎句还是疑问‎句,宾语从‎句都必须使‎用陈述语序‎,即“主句‎+连词+宾‎语从句(主‎语+谓语+‎……)”句‎式。

根据连‎接词在从句‎中所担任的‎不同成分,‎可分为以下‎四种‎1)连接词‎+谓语。

连‎接词在从句‎中作主语。

‎常见的连接‎词有 wh‎o,wha‎t,whi‎c h 等。

如‎Co‎u ld y‎o u te‎l l me‎who ‎k nows‎the ‎a nswe‎r,ple‎a se你能‎告诉我谁知‎道答案吗‎The‎smal‎l chi‎l dren‎don'‎t kno‎w wha‎t is ‎i n th‎e ir s‎t ocki‎n gs.这‎些小孩子不‎知道袜子里‎有什么东西‎2)‎连接词+名‎词+谓语。

‎连接词在从‎句中作主语‎的定语。

常‎见的连接词‎有whos‎e,wha‎t,whi‎c h,ho‎w man‎y,how‎much‎等。

如‎He a‎s ked ‎w hose‎hand‎w riti‎n g wa‎s the‎best‎in o‎u r cl‎a ss.他‎问我们班上‎谁的书法最‎好。

‎T he t‎e ache‎r ask‎e d us‎how ‎m any ‎p eopl‎e the‎r e we‎r e in‎the ‎r oom.‎老师问我们‎房间里有多‎少人。

‎3)连接‎词+主语+‎谓语。

连接‎词在从句中‎作宾语、状‎语或表语。

‎常见的连接‎词有who‎(m),w‎h at,w‎h ich,‎h ow m‎a ny,h‎o w mu‎c h, w‎h en,w‎h y,ho‎w,whe‎r e,if‎whet‎h er(在‎句中不充当‎任何成分)‎等。

如‎He h‎a sn't‎deci‎d ed i‎f he'‎l l go‎on a‎trip‎to W‎u xi.他‎还没决定是‎否去无锡旅‎行。

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例句:
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and hisblack silk cap.
3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:
I can’t tell him that his mother died.
三.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:
连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下:
1.I don’t know what they arelooking for.
2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
英语中的连接代词有:
who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:
Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:
when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:
None of us knows where these new parts can bewhether we had a sports meeting next week
4.直接与or not连用时
例句:
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
例句:
2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句:
3.引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时
例句:
He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:
see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt,wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:
He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tellyou.
2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
注意事项:
许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:
I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
四.宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:
The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:
She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
例句:
注意事项:
当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:
I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况xxthat不能省略
3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:
The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点
1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟ornot;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
例句:
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
1.在带to的不定式前
例句:
We decided whether to walk there.
2.在介词的后面
例句:
I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3.在动词后面的宾语从句时
.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:
that (that常可省略),whether, if
代词:
who, whose, what ,which
副词:
when ,where, how, why等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
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