宾语从句语序问题
宾语从句陈述语序原则
宾语从句陈述语序原则宾语从句陈述语序原则一、原则1.主句和宾语从句是并列要素，语序为并列对称结构。
2.主句成分和宾语从句成分的重复使用，如助动词或系动词等，用回指形式（可省略）或名词的形式（不可省略）写作。
3.宾语从句的谓语成分和主句的谓语成分的动词要一致，时态也要一致。
4.宾语从句的主语要和主句的关联词保持一致。
5.宾语从句的宾语和定语从句的关系词要发现从句的中心词。
二、实例1、宾语从句（上）：She asked me if I liked ice-cream.其中，“She asked me”是主句，“if I liked ice-cream”是宾语从句；由于主语“me”与主句的“me”是一致的，可省略“if”，改写为：She asked me liked ice-cream.2、宾语从句（下）：The teacher told us that we had made a mistake.在这个句子中，“told”是助动词，用回指形式（省略）写作：The teacher us had made a mistake.3、宾语补足语：Teachers will ask you to explain your answers.在这个句子中，ask是动词，与主句保持一致；宾补“explain your answers”也与主句指代关系一致，因此不可省略：Teachers will ask you to explain your answers.4、宾语从句定语：My parents enjoyed the movie that I watched with them.在这个句子中，“movie”是定语，发现从句的中心（watched），不可省略：My parents enjoyed the movie that I watched with them.5、宾语从句表语：The secretary reported that he was exhausted.在这句话中，“was exhausted”是表语，用名词形式（不可省略）表达：The secretary reported that he had exhaustion.。
宾语从句语序
1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.2.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。
这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。
例如： You must remember what your teacher said．—Dad，do you know when the football game will start—In half an hour.you tell me ______A. what's the matter with himB. what the matter wit h him isC. what happened with himD. what with him ha ppenedLet me tell you ______.A. how much is the carB. how much does th e car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the c ar正确答案是AD 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序.当从句的原句为what's the matter,what' s wrong,what's happening,以及who,what作主语时，从句的语序不变.例如：I don't know what's the you tell me who is over there?1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
宾语从句中的时态和语序问题
宾语从句中的时态和语序问题宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句，它常常由连接代词（如that、whether/if、who、whom、which、whose等）或连接副词（如when、where、why、how等）引导。
在宾语从句中，时态和语序是需要特别注意的问题。
本文将就这两个问题展开探讨。
一、时态问题1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时）时，宾语从句通常保持不变，表示客观事实、普遍真理或者将来发生的事情。
例如：He said that he is a student.（他说他是一个学生。
）She wonders if they are coming to the party.（她想知道他们是否会来参加晚会。
）The teacher told us that the train will arrive at 8 a.m.（老师告诉我们火车会在上午八点到达。
）2. 当主句的谓语动词是过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时）时，宾语从句需根据具体情况改变时态。
若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系相同，保持不变。
例如：She said that she was tired.（她说她很累。
）I asked him if he had finished his homework.（我问他是否完成了作业。
）若宾语从句中的动作或状态与主句谓语动词表示的时间关系不同，需进行相应的时态转换。
例如：He told me that he would come tomorrow.（他告诉我他明天会来。
）I wondered if he had received the email.（我想知道他是否收到了邮件。
）3. 当主句的谓语动词是过去完成时时，宾语从句中的谓语动词需使用过去完成时。
例如：She said that she had already eaten lunch.（她说她已经吃过午饭了。
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序
在复合句中，宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1) 陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时，语序不用调整。
(2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时，其结构为whether / if +陈述句。
原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did，应去掉，谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t，则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词，则应将其放到主语之后。
如：
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
(3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分，则宾语从句的结构为连接代词/ 连接副词+陈述句。
如：
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
1。
(完整版)宾语从句的语序专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)宾语从句的语序专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bankC．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this codeC．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include. 3．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out4．—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A．when will we have the singing competitionB．when we will have the singing competitionC．where will we have the singing competitionD．where we will have the singing competition5．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 6．—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A．how often do you go to the supermarketB．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarketD．how soon you will go to the supermarket7．— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students8．—I’ve just receive d a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means9．—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like 10．—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．when you got the information C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information 11．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________. A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like 12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 13．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people 14．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held 15．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him 16．—I’m sorry, but wh at did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A．who has been to the USA in your classB．when did China become a member of the WTOC．what was wrong with your computerD．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games17．The students are discussing ________.A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem 18．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A．when did light travelled faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound19．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my fatherB．if I planned a party for my fatherC．how I can give my father a surpriseD．where will my father and I have a big meal20．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 21．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 22．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to vis it Terracotta Army.A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are goingD．what you are doing23．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 24．—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come fromC．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan25．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang wasC．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was 26．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 27．—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A．when will the headmaster give us a talkB．where will the headmaster give us a talkC．when the headmaster will give us a talkD．where the headmaster will give us a talk28．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A．how will she start B．how she will startC．what time she will start D．what time will she start29．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quicklyC．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 30．—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A．when will you travel B．when would you travelC．when you will travel D．when you travel31．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buyC．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel32．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy itC．where you bought it D．why you bought it33．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back34．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad todayC．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 35．—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 36．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went37．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 38．We haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet39．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate40．—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobbyC．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
宾语从句语序习题(附答案解析)
宾语从句语序习题1.—Do you know ________?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here2.These pictures will show you ________.A. what does your hometown look likeB. what our hometown looks likeC. how does our hometown look likeD. how our hometown looks like3.—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me ________.A. why I look unhappy thenB. if I had got everything readyC. when did I go home last nightD. how could I solve the problem4.—Do you know ________ the meeting room early?—Because she had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leaveD. why will Ann leave5.Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnic.C. where he had a picnicD. where did her have a picnic6.— I wonder________ .—I'm not sure yet.A. which is hersB. which hers isC. whether is it hersD. whether hers it is7.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder ________.A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter from8.—Can you imagine ________ by the year 2100?—I never think about it. Maybe we have to move to the Mars.A. what life will be likeB. how life will be likeC. how will life beD. what will life be like9.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ?—Walk along the road, you'll find it at the end of the hallway.A. where the restroom isB. how far is the restroomC. how long the restroom is10.— It's raining. Maybe we can go out when the rain stops．— But do you know ________ ?A. when the rain will stopB. when the rain stoppedC. when will the rain stopD. when will the rain stopped11.Tom's birthday is coming. Do you know________ tomorrow？A. where he had a partyB. where he will have a partyC. where did he have a partyD. where will he have a party12.—Could you please tell me ________ do when they meet for the first time in France?—They usually shake hands.A. what are people supposed to doB. what people are supposed toC. how are people supposed toD. how people are supposed to13.Can you tell me ________ last night?A. what did it happenB. what happensC. what happenedD. what does it happen14.—Could you tell me ________?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what was his mother likeB. What his mother likesC. what his mother is like15.——Could you tell me________ ?——Oh, about 15 minutesA. how far do you live from the parkB. how far you live from the parkC. how long it takes you to get to the parkD. how long does it take you to get to the park16.--Hi. Helen. I wonder________ --In Germany.A. where was your blouse madeB. where your blouse was madeC. how your blouse was made17.——Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?——There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can have it repaired there.A. who I could have my computer repairedB. how could I get to the e-shop to repair my computerC. which e-shop I can go to repair my computerD. where I can have my computer repaired18.—Do you know ________ ?—Oh, he's an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair19.Could you tell me________ ?A. what is his nameB. where was the libraryC. who will join usD. where she live20.I don't know________ .A. where is sheB. who he isC. why does he come here21.My new classmate asked me ________ .A. that he could borrow my mobile phoneB. how could he get to the libraryC. which was the way to the teachers’ officeD. what is wrong with the boy22.—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou23.--- Excuse me, I am new in town. Could you please tell me ________?--- Sure, the Uncle Tom's down this street would be a good one.A. where there is a good place to eatB. there are any good places to eatC. where is the restaurantD. is there a good place to eat24.—Could you please tell me ________ ?—The World wide web, like a big electronic book with millions of pages.A. how do you explain WWWB. where WWW comes fromC. what WWW means25.Please tell me ________ to improve my reading skills.A. How I can doB. what can I doC. what I can doD. how can I do26.—Could you please tell me where________ ?—Sure. It’s on the third floor.A. is the bookstoreB. was the bookstoreC. the bookstore isD. the bookstore was27.-- Excuse me, could you tell me________ ?-- In ten minutes.A. how soon will the movie beginB. how soon the movie will beginC. how long the movie has been on28.Let me tell you ________ .A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car29.——The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know________ ?——To get ready for the coming exam.A. when will he stop workingB. why does he stay up lateC. when he will stop workingD. why he stays up so late30.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Go past the library, we will find a bank on your left.A. where can I get some moneyB. where I can borrow some booksC. where I can save some money答案1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。
(完整版)宾语从句的时态和语序要点
(完整版)宾语从句的时态和语序要点在英语语法中，宾语从句是一种句子结构，用作及物动词的宾语。
了解宾语从句的时态和语序要点是非常重要的，下面是一些关键要点：1. 宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态：- 若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时、一般将来时、或者含有客观真理的情况下，宾语从句一般保持不变。
- 若主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句中的时态通常需要根据实际情况进行相应的变化。
- 如果主句谓语动词是过去时的虚拟语气，宾语从句中的谓语动词也需要使用相应的虚拟语气形式。
2. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序：- 宾语从句的语序通常保持与陈述句的语序相同，即主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
- 在间接引语中，时态、人称、指示词等可能发生变化，但总体保持陈述句的语序。
3. 连接词的使用：连接词的使用：- 为引导宾语从句，常用的连接词有：that, whether, if, when, where, what, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
具体使用哪个连接词取决于宾语从句的内容。
- 当主句谓语动词为瞬间动词（如：think, believe, consider）时，that可以省略，而其他连接词不可省略。
例如：I believe (that) he isa good person.4. 宾语从句时态和语序的例子：宾语从句时态和语序的例子：- 我不知道他在哪里。
I don't know where he is.（主句为一般现在时，宾语从句保持不变）- 他告诉我他正在读一本好书。
He told me that he is reading a good book.（主句为过去时，宾语从句谓语动词保持一般现在时）请注意以上是宾语从句时态和语序的一些要点和例子，根据实际情况和具体语境，宾语从句的使用可能会有一些细微的差异。
希望这份文档对您有所帮助！。
宾语从句的语序问题
宾语从句的语序问题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在句子中充当宾语的角色，并且由连词引导。
在构建宾语从句的过程中，语序是一个关键问题。
本文将探讨宾语从句的语序问题，并对其常见的特点进行解析。
一、宾语从句的定义和特点宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，这些连接词可以是关系代词（如that, who, whom, which, whose等），或者连词（如whether, if等）。
宾语从句与主句之间存在一定的从属关系，它起到补充说明或者限制宾语的作用。
宾语从句具有以下特点：1. 宾语从句通常放在及物动词或介词后面，作为该动词或介词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句，它的语序可以根据需要进行变换。
3. 在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态和语气往往要与引导宾语从句的动词保持一致。
二、宾语从句的肯定语序1. 在宾语从句中，肯定语序与陈述句基本一致。
例如：He said that he was busy.（他说他很忙。
）I know that she is a doctor.（我知道她是一个医生。
）2. 如果宾语从句是单个单词，它可以直接放在宾语动词后面。
例如：I believe it.（我相信它。
）Do you need him?（你需要他吗？）三、宾语从句的否定语序1. 在宾语从句中，否定语序通常是在引导词后面加not。
例如：She doesn't believe that he is telling the truth.（她不相信他在说实话。
）2. 如果宾语从句中已经包含了否定意义的词，不需要再加not。
例如：I don't think he can come.（我认为他不会来。
）四、宾语从句的疑问语序1. 在宾语从句中，疑问语序通常是将疑问词放在句首。
例如：He asked me where I was going.（他问我要去哪里。
）I don't know who he is waiting for.（我不知道他在等谁。
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1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：
I hear(that)physics isn’t easy.
I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
2.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。
这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。
例如：You must remember what your teacher said．—Dad，do you know when the football game will start？—In half an hour.
3.Can you tell me______?
A.what's the matter with him
B.what the matter with him is
C.what happened with him
D.what with him happened
Let me tell you______.
A.how much is the car
B.how much does the car cost
C.how much did I pay for th e car
D.how much I spent on the car正确答案是AD宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序.当从句的原句为what's the matter,what's wrong,what's happening,以及who,what作主语时，从句的语序不变.例如：I don't know what's the matter.can you tell me who is over there?
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。
如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？
2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。
如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。
如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。
如：
Do you know which class he is in？你知道他在哪个班吗？
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
特殊情况：
1.what is the matter…
2.what is wrong…
3.there be
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4.。