宾语从句之语序时态总结讲课讲稿
宾语从句Teaching Aims:让学生通过学习宾语从句,能正确做题,并能在交际及写作中正确运用。
Main and Difficult Point s:时态中的细化角度,以及含宾语从句的反意疑问句。
Analysis: 宾语从句在初中语法中是重点,中考选择题必有一道。
Teaching Procedure:1定义的角度:在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。
eg I know you. (主+谓+宾)I know(主+谓+宾语从句)2 从解题的角度:①语序的角度:从句总是要用陈述句的语序(主谓不倒装)What are they talking about ? I want to know.⇨I want to know what they are talking about.How can I get to the train station ? Can you tell me?⇨Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?②从时态的角度:a .如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何一种时态。
I know you are a teacher. (一般现在时)I know you were a teacher three years ago.(一般过去时)I know you will be a teacher next year. (一般将来时)(主现从任)b.如果主句是一般过去时,从句就要根据时间状语而用相应的过去的某种时态。
I heard you had a bad cold.(一般过去时)He asked me what I was doing last night (过去进行时)He told me that he had finished his homework last night.(过去完成)I knew you would be a teacher next year. (过去将来)(主过从过)c.如果从句是客观真理时,它永远都用一般现在时。
The teacher tells/told that the earth moves around the sun. (主任从现)注意:时态:十二字方针:主过从过,主现从任,主任从现⑶从连接词的角度:a 当陈述句变为宾语从句时,用that连接,而且that可省略You are a student. (改为宾语从句)I know (that) you are a student注意:that不可省略的情况1.宾语从句中的主语是that时Eg:She told me that that was a useful book.2.有多个宾语从句,第一个可以省略,其他不可以Eg: She said(that) the film was interesting and that she enjoyed seeing it.3.在主从复合句中(that引导的宾从中又含有从句时that 一般不省略)Eg : I'm afraid that if you lose the book you’ll pay for it.I think that if you study hard you will pass the test.4.主语和宾语之间有插入语时Eg: He told me ,believe it or not ,that he would buy a car.5.当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时Eg: They make it clear to the public that they do an important job.b 当一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,用if 或whether连接.Are you a student? I wonder.⇨I wonder if /whether you are a student.Does he like learning English? Do you know?⇨Do you know if/whether he likes learning English?注意:下列情况一般用whether 不用if●后接or not 时只用whetherEg:I don’t know whether she will come or not.●引导从句作介词宾语时Eg: I am interested in whether you like English.I am worried about whether I hurt his feelings.We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time●后接to 的不定式Eg: I’m uncertain whether to go or not●若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether.如:Please let me know if you like the book可理解为: Please let me know whether you like the book请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
If you like the book please let me know你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我●whether置于句首时,不能换用if。
如:Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
●引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。
如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽补充;只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.3.引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时Eg :He talks as if he has known all about it.c 当特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,用疑问词作连接词(即保留疑问词不变);常见疑问词包括疑问代词( what ,who ,which, whom, whose)和疑问副词(when , where ,how, why)Where are you going? I don’t know.I don’t know where you are going.连接代词:who ,whom, whose ,which ,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.Have you determined which you should buy ,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词有:when, where ,why ,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.注意:语序为陈述语序附加1祈使句变为非谓语:“Don’t play football in the street,” teacher said.(变为一个句子)Teacher told us not to play football in the street.祈使句转换成一个句子往往用固定句型:tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.附加2含宾语从句的反意疑问句a 一般情况下,反意疑问句部分的主谓跟主句保持一致。
He thinks that you are a good man, doesn’t he?b .当主句的主语是第一人称“I”时,反意疑问部分的主谓应跟从句保持一致I think that you are a good man, aren’t you?c .当主句的谓语动词是think believe suppose expect等表示“认为,想法”的动词时,常有否定转移,即用否定主句来实现对从句的否定,所以,要注意否定转移时的反意疑问句。
I don’t think that you are a good student, are you ?I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim ,is he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?另外,如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词,如:unhappy,unfair,dislike等相当于肯定,后面反疑问句用否定,如Tom is unhappy today ,isn’t he?),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never/hardly listens to the teacher carefully, does he?附加3:宾语从句中的陷阱题(容易出错的题)1.Could you tell me___________?A when you will send the fridge to our houseB when will you send the fridge to our houseC when you would send the fridge to our houseD when would you send the fridge to our house正确答案为A。
很多同学看到could,就认为主句是过去时态,所以选了C。
实际上could you tell me (你能告诉我吗)表示的是一种委婉的语气,而不是过去时态!2. He asked me____________?A what was the wrongB what the wrong wasC what the wrong isD what is the wrong正确答案是A 。
宾语从句讲解之说课稿
宾语从句讲解之说课稿在教学宾语从句的过程中,我主要采用以下教法:一)情境教学法:通过情境模拟,让学生在真实的语境中研究宾语从句,增强学生的语言运用能力。
二)归纳法:通过对宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态等方面的总结,让学生掌握宾语从句的基本规律。
三)练法:通过大量的练,让学生巩固宾语从句的用法,提高语言运用能力。
六、说学法在研究宾语从句时,我建议学生采用以下学法:一)多听多说:通过听力和口语的练,让学生熟悉宾语从句的语音和语调,提高语感。
二)多读多写:通过阅读和写作的练,让学生掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,提高语言表达能力。
三)多思多想:通过思考和分析,让学生深入理解宾语从句的意义和作用,提高语言思维能力。
七、说教学过程一)导入:通过听一段对话,引出宾语从句的概念和作用。
二)讲解:通过教师的讲解和举例,让学生了解宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态等方面的规律。
三)练:通过个人、小组和全班练,让学生巩固宾语从句的用法和结构。
四)拓展:通过听一篇短文和讨论,让学生深入了解宾语从句的实际运用和意义。
五)总结:通过教师的归纳和学生的总结,让学生掌握宾语从句的基本规律和用法。
八、说教学反思在教学过程中,我发现学生对宾语从句的理解和掌握程度有所不同,一些学生掌握得比较快,而一些学生则需要更多的练和指导。
因此,在今后的教学中,我将更加注重差异化教学,根据学生的不同情况采取不同的教学方法和策略,让每个学生都能够充分发挥自己的潜力。
同时,我也会不断反思和改进自己的教学方法,让教学更加科学、有效。
英语是一门培养学生逻辑思维能力和开阔视野的学科。
在教学过程中,我们要让学生“知其然”和“知其所以然”,并能够举一反三,由“学会”向“会学”转变。
在坚持“以学生为主体、以教师为主导”、“教学相长”、“寓教于乐”的原则的前提下,我们要结合初三年级学生的身心发展特点、认知特征和本讲内容的特点,主要采用讲授法,让学生获取丰富充实的课堂知识。
同时,考虑到初三年级的学生第一次系统性、理论性地研究宾语从句,我们在授课时将坚持“少而精”的原则,让学生深刻理解和掌握宾语从句。
宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动,考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
初中英语 初中中考宾语从句之时态,语序,简单句,关系词讲解(共26张ppt)
随从句时间而定
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
注意:从客观永现在
14
宾语从句的时态
I hear (that)
Jim Jim Jim Jim Jim Jim back. Jim
( be ) a worker two years ago. ( be ) an English teacher now .
在从句中充当成分时用(what, who, whom, which, whose)或(when, where, how, why)
5
引导词 that
that 作引导词,表示陈述一件事。that 在句中无意义,不作成分,可不翻译。在 口语或非正式文体中可省略。
He says that life is better than before.
17
3.--Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? --To realize our dreams !(19重庆) A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you come here
2.-- Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? --This summer holiday.(19广东) A. how are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
宾语从句之语序时态总结讲课稿
宾语从句之语序时态总结宾语从句Teaching Aims:让学生通过学习宾语从句,能正确做题,并能在交际及写作中正确运用。
Main and Difficult Point s:时态中的细化角度,以及含宾语从句的反意疑问句。
Analysis: 宾语从句在初中语法中是重点,中考选择题必有一道。
Teaching Procedure:1定义的角度:在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。
eg I know you. (主+谓+宾)I know(主+谓+宾语从句)2 从解题的角度:①语序的角度:从句总是要用陈述句的语序(主谓不倒装)What are they talking about ? I want to know.⇨I want to know what they are talking about.How can I get to the train station ? Can you tell me?⇨Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?②从时态的角度:a .如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何一种时态。
I know you are a teacher. (一般现在时)I know you were a teacher three years ago.(一般过去时)I know you will be a teacher next year. (一般将来时)(主现从任)b.如果主句是一般过去时,从句就要根据时间状语而用相应的过去的某种时态。
I heard you had a bad cold.(一般过去时)He asked me what I was doing last night (过去进行时)He told me that he had finished his homework last night.(过去完成)I knew you would be a teacher next year. (过去将来)(主过从过)c.如果从句是客观真理时,它永远都用一般现在时。
人教版九年级英语《中考专项复习宾语从句》说课稿
九年级英语宾语从句专项复习说课稿我说课的课题是Go for it 九年级英语《中考专项复习---宾语从句》。
内容包括四个部分,分别是:导入,教材分析,考点分析,练习。
一、导入用3道判断题提问学生这是含有什么样从句的复合句,分别用了什么引导词,用了什么语序、时态。
1. She said that she had been to the Great Wall.2. He asked if we knew the answer.3. Do you know what happened?【设计思路及多媒体应用分析】通过多媒体呈现创设的问题,引导学生从题中查找相关信息,激发学生思考的欲望。
二、教材分析1、教学内容:宾语从句在八年级(上)就已教学过,在单项选择、阅读理解和书面表达常用到宾语从句,也是每年中考的常考考点。
本课的教学对象是初三学生,宾语从句是他们熟知的内容,是围绕中考复习的。
2、教学目标:① 知识目标:通过专项练习方式复习宾语从句的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的.② 能力目标:在阅读、写中提高学生对语言知识的归纳能力,着重培养学生通过多媒体把信息整合运用的能力。
③ 情感目标:辅助多媒体教学,为学生所学知识上升到理论归纳提供良好平台,实现师生互动,生生互动,人机互动的多向交流。
3、教学重点:宾语从句中引导词、语序、时态的用法4、教学难点:对宾语从句的理解与正确运用。
三、考点分析1. 宾语从句的引导词:① 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为哪三类呢?that 陈述句引导词if / whether一般疑问句疑问词特殊疑问句【多媒体应用分析】:可以增大课堂容量,优化课堂环节.② 呈现总结:如果宾语从句是由陈述句转换成的,用that引导;如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换的用if / whether引导;如果宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换成的用疑问词。
【设计思路】采取分组合作学习方式,引导学生学会获取信息,加工信息的能力,加强学生合作与交流、自主学习的能力一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态
[宾语从句的时态及语序] 宾语从句的语序和时态宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。
eg. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg.He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3. 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,则只能用一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.三.宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序(中):—Do you know _D__ tomorrow?A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will comeA组习题1. — Do you know ____ tomorrow?—At 8 o”clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.We want to know _____to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do3.1 didn”t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?A. why didn”t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been4.— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it5. ----Could you tell us how long ?---- About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last6.— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus7.—Do you know ___ Beijing with his family?—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited8.Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from9. Do you know ___________?A. when will he be backB. when he will be backC. where did he goD. where will he go10.Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien goD. where the alien is going11.—Could you tell me ________ the party?—Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have12.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the lipary opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station13.I don”t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I”ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come14.—I don”t know_ .— You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him15.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure. But first we should find out ________.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be openB 组习题1.—Could you tell me _________?— You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park2.—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they3.—Could you tell me ?—He”s a bank clerk.A. who your father isB. what your father doesC. where your father works。
宾语从句的时态课件
现在进行时
总结词
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
详细描述
现在进行时是由助动词“be”的现在时形式加上动词的-ing形式构成,例如 “He is studying”。这个时态通常用来描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态, 例如“She is reading a book”。
现在完成时
总结词
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
详细描述
现在完成时是由助动词“have”的现在时形式加上动词的过去分词形式构成,例 如“He has finished his homework”。这个时态通常用来描述过去发生的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果,例如“I have already eaten”。
现在完成进行时
总结词
表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在并且还 会继续下去。
详细描述
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ现在完成进行时是由助动词“have been” 加上动词的-ing形式构成,例如“He has been studying for hours”。这个时态通
常用来描述过去发生的动作一直持续到现在 并且还会继续下去,例如“They have been waiting for the bus for over an hour”。
课程目标
掌握宾语从句的基本 结构及常用引导词。
能够准确翻译包含宾 语从句的英语句子。
熟悉不同时态在宾语 从句中的用法和表达 含义。
02 宾语从句概述
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句是一种句子作宾语的结构,即一个句子作为动词的 宾语。
宾语从句通常由一个引导词(如that、if/whether等)和主 句构成。
06 宾语从句的特殊用法与注意事项
特殊用法
宾语从句说课稿
Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun .
2.分析句子成分
主语the teacher+谓语told+宾语us+猜想这句由that引导的句子是什么句子?接着猜想为什么明明是老师昨天告诉学生,但是谓语动词told是过去式,而move用的是一般现在时,用这个特例引发学生兴趣,开个玩笑的带入,难道地球昨天围着太阳转今天就不转了么?(这个问题留在等一会解决)
He said that he would go back to the China soon.(过去将来时)
得出结论:
(1)宾语从句的时态和主句有关,如果主句是一般现在时,那么从句该用什么时态就用什么时态
(2)如果主句是一般过去式,那么从句就用相应的选择过去的四个 时态
(3)那么我们又回归最开始上课留下的一个问题,地球围着太阳转这句话为什么没有用过去式,试着动脑筋想一想,如果从句是客观真理,科学事实,那么从句用一般现在时
4.试着比较下列两个If句子
He ask if we can help him.
He asked if we could help him.(宾语从句,if表示“是否”)
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a picnic tomorrow.(条件状语从句,“主将从现”)
得出结论:宾语从句与主句的疑问语序无关,永远用陈述语序
3.再比较下列句子与上述句子的不同点
He asked what time it was.(一般过去式)
He told me that he was writing a novel.(过去进行时)
宾语从句的时态课件
从句时态的特殊用法
总结词
在某些特定语境下,从句的时态可以表达特定的含义或强调 某个方面。
详细描述
例如,在句子"He said that he would have left his keys in the car if he had remembered"中,从句使用了虚拟语气, 表示与事实相反的情况,强调了忘记带钥匙的遗憾或后悔情 绪。
一般疑问句作宾语
例如,“I don't know if
shewillco来自etomorrow.”
特殊疑问句作宾语
例如,“I
haven't
decided which dress to
buy.”
宾语从句的引导词
that
wh-疑问词
表示陈述事实,在宾语从句中不充当 成分。
表示疑问,在宾语从句中充当成分。
主句与从句时态不一致的情况
总结词
当主句与从句的动作发生时间不同或动作不受主句时态限制时,主句与从句的 时态可以不一致。
详细描述
例如,在句子"He said that he had left his keys in the car"中,主句的时态 是过去时,而从句的时态是过去完成时,表示动作"把钥匙留在车上"发生在主 句动作"说"之前。
04
练习与巩固
单项选择题
总结词
考察宾语从句时态的基本概念
题目
He said that he _____ the project the next day.
填空题
总结词
检验宾语从句时态的运用能力
题目
I remember _____ to the beach when I was a child. (go)
中考宾语从句用法 时态,语序,连接词 (共21张PPT)
3.时态
宾语从句中谓语动词时态常受到主句谓语动词时态的影响,因此要注意保持主句和从句 间时态的一致。(注意是一致,并不是一样) 主句谓语是现在时态 当主句是现在的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时和现在完成时等),从句可用所需的任何时态,看 语境选择。 例如: I want to know what you are doing (did/will do). 我想知道你正在(过去做/将要做)做什么
所以一般疑问句本身就是表示”是否的意思,需要跟whether和if搭配使用。示例:
①| asked him whether/if he could come to the party tomorrow.
我问他明天能否来参加晚会。
拆成两个句子: I asked him sth./Could he come to the party tomorrow?
宾语从句:连接词,语序,时态
注:宾语从句为中考一大重点,主要会从三个方向考察:语序,时态和连接词, 本章会从这三个方向讲解。
一,学习目标
学完本节课,你将能解决下列试题:
——Could you tell me
?
——Certainly.In half an hour.
A.when wil the high speed train arrive
所以,当宾语从句的内容是一个特殊疑问句时 ,直接把疑问语序调整为陈述语序即可,特殊疑问句中原本的 疑问词直接充当连接词,之前在疑问词在疑问句中充当什么成分,在从句中还是充当什么成分,不需要额外的添加连接 词。
思考一:连接词之间的不同 比较一下that, if/whether和what/who/whose/how/why/when/where等疑问词在从句中充当的角色有什么不同? 备注 通过上面的不同情况的分析和句子的拆解、还原,连接词可以分为以下几种: that和if/whether在从句中是不作成分的,可以称之为单纯连接词,而特殊疑问词在从句中是要作成分的,分为连接代 词和连接副词比如:
