2020年中考英语复习 题型六 任务型阅读理解全练 新人教版
题型六任务型阅读理解素养训练提高S U Y AN G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】(2018山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.3.It can make you want to eat less,not talk to your friends and family.A little stress in life is normal.But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed too long,it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and otherserious health problems.The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress.Here are three tips.Tip 1:Try to eat right.Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates,ice cream and other sweets.A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2:Exercise regularly.4.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help youthink about the things in your life that give you stress.Tip 3:Most importantly,watch out for each other.Stress can make you feelalone.It’s important to pay attention to the stress in people that are close toyou:friends look out for friends,teachers look out for students.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Why is controlling stress important?2.What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.4.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.【2】阅读短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
At many Thanksgiving dinners,everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know,most c an do this easily.It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive(乐观).No matter what happens,it’s best to remember the goodthings.Find the bright side in bad situations,and push back against negative(负面的)opinions.Also,do yo ur best not to compare yourself to others.But when you’re around others,give expression to what you like about them.By keeping good inmind,you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative.At the same time,we can’t pay no attention to b ad thingsthat have happened.We should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,we’re thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make ushumble(谦逊的),which is not all bad.Humble people have better relationships and seelif e’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive.When you’re thankful,you feel it’s your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time.By spending time with others,you show them how much they mean to you.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone.When you’re alone,you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and thinkthem over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!任务一:根据文意,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。
You need to find in bad situations.任务二:根据文意,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。
Learning from mistakes can make us and humble.任务三:根据文意,简略回答下列问题。
How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?任务四:写出文章的主题句。
任务五:将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【3】阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Save the world’s trees“When it comes to the Earth,there is no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important,and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22,people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year the re is a special topic,and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”,so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.That’s a big goal,and you might wonder why trees are so importa nt.Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量).CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere,but humans make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year,which is bad for the environment.Well,guess what!Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of st year,there were 3 trillion trees in the world,about 139 billion in China.But according to China Daily,the world’s total number has been almost cutin half since human civilization(文明) began.That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to make up for(弥补)the ones we lost.One tree can takein 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year.And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.But don’t forget t hat we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day.Every little thing helps.任务一:根据短文内容,回答问题。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。
Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】（一）阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务：How a child`s life turns out depends on the environment this child grows up in.A child who grows up in blames will learn to blame others. A child who grows upin (A)hostility will learn to hurt others. A child who grows up in mockery（嘲笑）will always feel ashamed. A child who grows up in humiliation（羞辱）will always feel guilty.That`s right. How the parents treat their child decides who the child will become and （B）there`s happiness for the child in the future or not. So don`t make their future so dark. Treat them with love.A child who grows up in forgiveness will learn to trust. （C）在鼓励中长大的孩子，就会学会感恩. A child who grows up in fairness will learn what justice（公正）is. A child who grows up in peace will learn how to love himself. And a child who grows up in tolerance and friendship will learn how to love the world.Is this how you grew up ?If it is not, then do it yourself. （D）Give the world what you have been refused. That`s how we make it better.任务一：猜一猜（A）处的中文：A．故意 B. 敌意 C .爱意 D.主意任务二：在（B）处填入适当的词，使其符合句子意思：任务三：将（C）处的汉语翻译成英语：任务四：将（D）处的英语翻译成汉语：任务五：回答问题：What is the main idea of this article ?（二）.阅读下面的短文并回答问题。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习《任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习《任务型阅读》单元测试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
2020中考英语复习方案速测(六)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题
速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专题训练
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. You should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD. Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy【参考答案】1－5 、DBADBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案
2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案2020年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙） and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it veryseriously、Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s log ging industry(伐木业)、 They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads、 At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging、All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living、Some elephants were treated badly、 Others had to try to live on their own and couldn’t find enough food to eat、There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand、Today, there are less than five thousand、When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard aboutthe troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants、 Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants、Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint、At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks、The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practiceand finally started to paint on their own、The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work、They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries、The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need、T oday, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊)all around the world、 Some are even willing to pay more than ＄2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters、Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地)artworks、Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way、 The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is、 You just may be surprised at what you learn!1、What may most people think of animalart?_____________________________________________________ ______2、What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________3、 How many elephants are there in Thailandtoday?___________________________________________________________4、What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants inThailand?___________________________________________________________5、 Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks、_________________________________________________________ __【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor （1）Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)（2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)（3）What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过5个词)【答案】（1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案
(2)ly godd.s2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案.doc(1) A Page From Li Me ng ' s DiaryThursday, January 23SunnyToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week ' s scie nee exam. Thanks tdani el, he taught me a new way of going over less on s. It is called“ map idea ”. Because of the map idea, I ' ve learned how to find out the main idea in every less on. And in my mind I can draw a map of all theimporta nt kno wledge I n eed to remember. Itremember so much in that way. I n ever thought of cha nging the way of my study before. I was always compla ining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized lear ning how to lear n well is the most importa nt for us stude nts.96. There was a scienee exam in Li Meng ' sclass _________________________ .97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. Thatis .98. Li Meng ___________ ____________ complain about his badmemory.99. Li Meng has lear ned a new way of ____________ ____________less ons.100. It is the most important __________ _____________ how tolearn well.Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers ”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure.“Lucy ”is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot.I'l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,iz Smith71. ________________________ Liz Smith is a __________ m an who is to see or hear.72. ______________________ "Lucky" is the _________ of a specialy dog.73. ____________________________________________________ "Animal Helpers" is an organization that was ____________________________ upto ____________ the disabled.74. ________________________ Liz Smith will Miss Lia a photo of the dog and ___________ her how "Lucky" helps him.75. ________________________________________ LizSmith wrote this letter to _________________________________________________ Miss Li forher ___________ to Animal Helpers.（3）It 注wm (wnmoti to raiv money vn and A mtncan schwU. i?4ud r»ii» ic^ch^rwup»；ih ide A4 zerh u" Kin K or Quzn ArH) p^rwita. have rrwiy special ways to rui* money Z field trip*. 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E*eh M A^I ^penck______________________ cUIUr( i> z ** K IHR Qu«n for « P^y " activity,SO* Only one Mudcvil uho&e___________________ ia drawn will he the kirts x que^n for the next xh«*】day*3 K IPs A hon^r for lh^ iiixUmf to sit in ihr hradnZ"三农2「and n cn lot iht l,ieaJi>infti<J 'iccUptxw Lo call ________________”82., Al noon . lhe lucky r^lude-rtt *<~rve<i i». lunch by ・h尸砂Kcwil”(4)Dear Sir,We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy atall! Where are your comfortable rooms? I ' m writing this letter in mytent and it ' s raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everythi ng is wet.Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty andthe rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? Whatabout our excelle nt food? We eat potatoes almost every meal andthey were badly cooked! So we aren ' t eve n full eno ugh. Y es, there isa swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it isalways closed. There are 20 mou nta in bikes here. But you see mostof them don ' t work. Everything is bad here car——stay hereany Ion ger!Un happy May 116.May is not ______________ whe n she is writi ng the letter.117.May and her friends ______________ swim n either in the rivernor in the swim ming pool.118.The food in the camp is not well cooked, so that they alwaysfeel ______________ .119.May complai ns about ______________ in the camp.120.They can ' i t toa ______________ t he camp.(5)Onoe thcrv was an old Indjan be?屬ir (乞邛'〉* H< came >4 4 Eaitncr1 s house uked for 屮血煜di rinrr, "Hie f&nitcr tirtii hitn Ut t IHIK in rtil down To dinner. I^crr vurrr a Grrman nrtd<■ Hrcrtrhmon >. TTw tAnnrr uiit . Well<i此lhe EaM man to cun>*. You iKaU *rnrc ihrch)ck> n. ' 1 ht* liKhan aixi A恠huh” rhirk«?n *一曲hriMJEht in. He rut cfT th* Mvd 沪甘lit T»> iht* FAmw*r * Ylh«- hcuiH n^n on ^Hould havt <h(T" Hrtin' :nrfh tn thr fanner * r> ife vtnl w \ ou 』nr nv%.L lo I Ke h*4d_ Sc ^<HJ sHouLl ha vr the&已-—“ Kwh Q T the- farmer^ «1"申1忙住 **pi'cn a )* id You wit! soon fly atray fron? hoirx' nmi yvu *-A( h H AW A** Hr 古山d to ibr I- rrnrhmart vxl ihr GcnmAti. ** You (wo poori have 4t (otij tu 沪to 用晋home. Hr **K h *1 ihrm a Ibuu Then he suJd * M 1 am ju«i;■ poof uld IndtjJi iK'gFfV- 1 ' II e«if what is IHt.'68, Tlw*re wiw |>rcple in th^ <iory.H9+ AcronliJ^ to the b word^ t I he farad of liw chicken nhowh! lx? given to ihr ______ ,70* '粘丰沁吃RT 3-?>d iKar the Gcrm<tn und die Frmul>rnaii Mhoubi have the______________ of ihc chicki-u bcrEUH ihey had □ I OVIK w ny ic KG.71. In ihr rfid (hr Indimt IkfguiF hnd ihc (urt of the chicken.任务型阅读答案(3)96. last week o 97. map idea / Map Idea。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练一、多任务混合问题Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1．完成句子: Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect ________ from UV rays.2．简略回答问题: How many causes can lead to bad eyesight?____________________________3．简略回答问题: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?____________________________4．给本文拟定一个题目（不超过6个词）____________________________5．将文中画线句子译成汉语:____________________________Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.6．Junk has become a problem in ________ too.7．What would happen if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship?___________________________________________________8．Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most?___________________________________________________9．找出并写下第六段的主题句___________________________________________________10．将文中画线句子译成汉语。