英语专业专八改错、翻译9
英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案
英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案We use language primarily as a means of communication with other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we ive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as __1__ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular __2__ message: the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a __3__ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his __4__ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English __5__ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activetly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience. __6__ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system remains no more than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another __7__ member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a concrete transmission form. We take it for granted two most __8__ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are __9__ among most striking of human achievements. __10__答案：1. agreeing --------agreed2. ∧words----------these/those words3. in the disposal --------at the disposal4. enables--------enable5. “the” before “other English speakers”6. old------ older7. seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended8. “it” before “for granted”9. And ----- Yet; However10. ∧most ------ the most striking。
英语专业八级改错(终稿版)
英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
专八改错习题及答案解析
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析:1 将had used 改为used。
英语专业八级的改错练习
答案：
1.beware后加of。
beware of sb/sth为固定搭配，意思是“提防否认或者某物”。
2.those后加who/that 。
这是一个定语从句，修饰those，意思是“那些听他们话的人”，who/that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。
“await”相当于“wait for”，都是等待的.意思。
4.将one改为ones。
主语these prophets是复数。
5.将to改为for。
Taste意思是“对……的品位”时，后面一般接介词for。
6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。
derection前面通常与in 搭配。
8.将checking改为checked。
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
这里是“被”战争等因素制约。
9.将steepens改为steepening。
这是一个独立主格，逻辑主语动作为主动。
10.将highly改为high。
highly为副词，相当于very，fairly，这里用形容词high。
high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。
英语专业八级改错
It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
英语专八改错部分真题及答案
英语专八改错部分真题及答案英语专八改错部分真题及答案So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say. It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. But this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’. The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments. The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important. Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life. For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many ofus could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury,a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?1 be后插入 as;2 their改为its;3 There改为It;4 Whereas改为But;5 further 改为much6 come改为bring;7 similar改为different;8 will改为would;9 as important去掉as;10 the part去掉the。
英语专业八级改错翻译真题(含答案)大全
EXERCISE ONE2006年一．Proof reading.We use language primarily as a means of communication withother human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which welive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as 1_______ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular 2______ message: the English speaker has in his disposal vocabulary and a3_______ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his4______ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English 5_______ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activelyand that which he recognizes, increases in size as he growsold as a result of education and experience. 6______ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the systemremains no more, than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unlesshe has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another 7_______ member of his linguistic community; he bas to give tile system aconcrete transmission form. We take it for granted rice’ two m ost8_______ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by ourvocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are 9______ among most striking of human achievements. 10_______二．English to Chinese.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal ofthe most grievous kind. We have before us many，many months of struggle and suffering. You ask，what is our aim？I can answer in one word，it is victory. Victory at all costsvictory in spiteof all terrors——victory，however long and hard the road may be，for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized，no survival for the British Empire，no survival for all that British Empire has stood for ，no survival for the urge，the impulse of the ages，that mankind shall more forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture，at this time，to claim the aid of all and to say，“Come then，let us go forward together with our unitedstrength.”三．Chinese to English.中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。
2019年最新-【专业英语】专八改错以及翻译,附答案-PPT课件-精选文档
翻译
• 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那 就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有 鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好 心情。 我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂 钓园，而是那极其有吸引力 的大自然野外天成的场所。” 钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽 说： “钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段 是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是 的趣，面对一 池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充
• learning even our difficult English spelling. This is ‘natural’, 8.___
• therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and giving a sense of 9.___
• speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a 3.___
• shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a 4.___
• voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We begin the 5.___
2019
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
8 supplement(1) ^ = not →[It is not because];(2) / = the;(3)√(4) ^ = who [people who can](5) with→at;(6) ghastly – aghast.(7) like - as(8) ^ = a→[books are a cheaper](9) chinas →china （10) / = out(11) of→for(12) / = as (13) √(14) artful →artificial(15) column →row/ collection(16) should →will(17) unmindful→mindless(18) / = and(19) √(20) / = notA. Reference version for C-E translation:Fundamentally speaking, the root cause of all problems that arise in some countries lies in their failure to boost the economy. They lack adequate food and clothing, and since wage increases are offset by inflation, living standards decline and consequently severe hardship must be endured for long periods. A prolonged low rate of economic development makes it very difficult to raise living standards. Why do our people support us? Because we have achieved progress, indeed remarkable progress, over the past 10 years. Let us suppose that we remain at a standstill for five years, or progress slowly, at, for example, an annual rate of 4-5or even 2-3 percent, what would be the effect? This is actually a political issue.B. Reference version for E-C translation:听了这样的宣传，不少人受了深刻影响，而渐渐地改变了他们的生活方式。
他们开始注重锻炼身体，戒烟或者减少抽烟，多吃有益于健康的食品。
医生一方面说吃肉太多是害心脏病和高血压的原因之一，一方面又说多吃一点瓜果蔬菜是保持身体健康的因素之一。
不少吃素的人是因为这个原因而戒掉荤腥，开始吃素的。
但也有一部分吃素的人是根据某些原则才决定不吃肉的。
他们或者是认为不应该杀生或者是觉得吃肉是浪费世界不足的资源，因为养动物比种植物用的土地多。
祥子照常去拉车，虎妞独自在屋中走来走去，几次三番的要穿好衣服找爸爸去，心想到而手懒得动。
她为了难。
假若老头子硬到底呢？她丢人脸，不，不但丢了脸，而且就得认头作个车夫的老婆了；她，哼！和杂院里那群妇女没有任何分别了。
她心中忽然漆黑，她几乎后悔嫁了祥子，不管他多么要强，爸爸不点头，他一辈子是个拉车的。
想到这里，她甚至想独自回娘家，跟祥子一刀两断，不能为他而失去自己的一切，继而一想，跟着祥子的快活，又不是言语所能形容的。
她坐在炕头上，呆呆的，渺茫的，追想婚后的快乐；全身象一朵大的红花似的，香暖的在阳光下开开。
不，舍不得祥子。
任凭他去拉车，他去要饭，也得永远跟着他。
The U.S. Census Bureau has estimated that the population of the United States could approach 300 million in 2000 and will be 400 million in 2020. And the U.S.Department of Commerce estimates that the average U.S. per capita income will increase $ 3,400 in1969 to the equivalent of S 8,300 (assuming a 1967 price level) in the year 2000 ,2.5 times as much as that of 1969.According to government statistics, in the United States, there are over 110 million cars; and "more people" means "more cars". By the end of twenties of next century, the population of the United States will have doubled that of today and the number of automobiles will be doubled as well. And in twenty-year's time the per capita income will also be 2.5 times higher than it is. If this increased income is spent on more and larger automobiles, larger houses, and increased consumption of othermaterial goods, the results could cause catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution.Take the increase of the consumption of oil for instance. The consumption is so huge that the oil reserves might last only a decade or two if not supplemented by imports.Ten years ago it appeared that nuclear power would solve the anticipated energy crisis. Although supplies of uranium fuel were known to be limited and might become exhausted in half a century, the nuclear power plant has for a long time been a favorite project. But work on it has met with grave problems. The fear of possible atomic explosion and the problem of disposing of polluting by-product waste have slowed down the construction of further nuclear plants. Eventually atomic technology may be able to control these problems, but at present there seems to be little agreement among atomic scientists about when this can be achieved.Man has woefully misused the earth's natural(1) resources down the ages. This has been done (1)(2) largely through their ignorance of the consequences, (2)(3) but in the procedure he has succeeded in (3)(4) lying waste vast expanses of forests and croplands. (4)(5) If our expanding population is to suffer from (5)(6) shortages and pollution in the future, a great effort (6)(7) must be made to repair some of the damages already (7)(8) done and to stop more harm from done. A. few (8)(9) people throughout the world are becoming less aware (9)(10) of our past mistakes and are striving to halting (10)(11) this destruction and to revert to the use of methods (11)(12) from which will give us full use of our resources (12)(13) without destroying them. The job may be a long one, (13)(14) require much study and patience. The most important (14)(15) thing is that those of us who live in towns or (15)(16) cities can do is to take interest in those problems (16)(17) and find out what is going on before us. Because (17)(18) much of the farmland we see is covered up with (18)(19) sidewalks, streets, and buildings, and this does not (19)(20) mean we are not directly effected by what happens (20)to the water, and atmosphere of our country.Week 10(1) ^ = through →[ down through the ages](2) their→his (3) procedure →process(4) lying →laying(5) ^=not --[ is not to](6) √(7) damages --- damage(8) /\ =being [ from being done ](9) / = less or less --> more(10) halting - halt(11) √(12) / = from(13) √(14) require --> requiring(15) / = is (16) ^= an [ take an interest ](17) before →around (18) farmland →land(19) / = and(20) effected →affectedA. Reference version for C-E translation:The thought filled her with black despair. She almost regretted having married Xiangzi. No matter how hard he tried to get ahead, if her father didn't help he would remain a rick-shaw puller forever. At this, she even considered returning alone to the paternal house and breaking with Xiangzi. She couldn't lose everything because of him. But then she thought of the indescribable happiness she had known with him. Sitting on the edge of the brick-bed, her thoughts wandering, she savoured her conjugal bliss and felt like a large red flower opening in the sun. No, she couldn't give up Xiangzi. Let him pull a rickshaw or become a beggar, she would stay with him forever.B. Reference version for E---C. translation:根据政府统计，美国现有一亿一千万多辆小汽车。