上海体育学院博士研究生入学考试英语复习核心资料及笔记

考博英语复习五大要点一、不论考哪里，考的是英语看上去是废话，其实是至理名言。

有的同学考过了4、6级就丢了英语，到了考博的时候才再次匆匆捡起，这样实在是事半功倍。

所以有志于考博的硕士低年级朋友一定要每天坚持学习英语，至少1小时，关键是效率；二、有复习侧重你问：“那我已经这样了（硕士3年级了……），怎么补习啊？”其实也不难，系统的复习在3个月内能收到奇效，正所谓临阵磨枪不快也光；特别是针对不同的报考单位复习相应的侧重点。

比如，中科院的试题感觉比较正统，有与6级一脉相承之感；而有的院校可能侧重翻译、或者侧重阅读、侧重听力等等。

这就要求大家知己知彼。

所以，试题真题的重要性凸现出来。

三、争取得到近年真题真题的效力自不必说，至少能够给你心理安慰。

其次能够帮助你制定复习计划和复习重点。

当然有的试题不能轻易得到，这就要求大家耳目众多，信息灵通，复习充分；有时候从有过类似考试经历的师兄那里得到消息也是不错的选择。

实在没有真题的话，“假题”或别处的真题也可替代，毕竟他山之石可以攻玉嘛。

补充一下：大家一定要对帮助过自己的人心存感激。

此外还有一点要格外注意，有的朋友喜欢复习完整了（指所有的词汇、语法、听力等都过一遍），才去做题，这个要不得。

否则你会发现时间不够了。

一定要在复习的同时做题，将有限的复习投入到无限的做题中去。

以做题养复习，本来就是上上之策。

四、勤奋踏实，持之以恒相信下决心考博的朋友都能做到，就不多说了，但这的确是修炼的总纲啊。

切记切记……五、相信自己一次我问师兄：XXX学校的英语考博难度如何；师兄反问我：你做中科院真题感觉如何？对曰：70左右吧。

师兄大惊：那你完了！XXX的题虽然没有北大难，但是比中科院难多了。

我当时犹如冷水浇头，半晌无语。

??可是直到结果出来，我才发现不是那么回事，XXX的试题很对我的胃口！所以轻松搞定。

结论是：你不要听风就是雨，他认为难你则不一定，记得小马过河的故事吗？记住：觉知此事要躬行！上面是一些注意事项，下面再来谈一谈具体复习方法：1.听力：如今众多的音像资料令人乱花渐欲迷人眼，很多人都被迷惑了，不知道究竟该听些什么。

其实很简单：尽量选取真题的资料。

你没有？不会吧，中科院真题的磁带已经地球人都知道咧！……那就找英式发音的磁带听，然后听美语，然后混听。

具体大家可以看看记忆方法书籍，找那种心理学的书，很好用的说。

总之我是没有投入过多的精力复习英语，感觉就是穿插在专业复习之中了，作为一种消遣；当然考的分数也不值一提，但是感到通过的十拿十稳且很轻松。

而且具体结合各个报考单位不同的要求，考生不同的个人条件，情况自然也有出入。

所以这里只是现身说法，给大家一点启发；同时抛砖引玉，希望高手出现，更好的帮助大家。

考博英语复习之核心词汇部分(2)二．核心词汇1800在剩余的3500个词汇中，并非每一个都是同等重要的，其中有一半（约1800个）词汇在考研21年真题中重复出现，这1800个单词就是考研的核心高频难词，是考研的重点、考点和难点。

而其余的另一半（约1700个），在考研历年真题中还没有出现过，重要性次之。

复习建议：1800每天100个（把不认识的单词找出来重点记忆和复习），18天过一轮，36天就过了两轮，你就可以记住其中的绝大部分词汇了。

掌握了这1800个核心词汇（还包含高中2000个基础词汇），就可以开始大范围做考研真题，你会发现在真题中，97%左右的词汇你都认识了。

Aabide遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal反常的abnormal behaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs water.abstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number13brings bad luck is absurd.abuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words. account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt（使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress演说a television addressadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudealternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)answer回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)They become anxious at her delay.apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming(that)the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain达到，获得attain one’s goalattend出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly100articles a day.avert挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.Bban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang（突发的）sudden loud bangbar条，块，杆，棒a bar of goldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsboom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush刷子，毛刷a laundry brushbump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.Ccalculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s)on the feasibility of a schemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明，证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组a cluster of touristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coincoincide相符，相一致100Centigrade coincides with212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare比较，对照(with,to)compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose组成，构成England,Scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory必须做的，义务的a compulsory subjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer商谈，商议confer with sb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform遵照，适应confirm to(或with)the rules(the law)confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to)the mainland.conscious意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist组成，构成(of)The house consists of six rooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant经常的，不断的a constant noiseconstitute组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume消费,花费:consume much of one’s time in readingcontact接触,联系,交往:be in contact with sbcontain包括,容纳,a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to(into)pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。