【推荐】全国卷2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷5及解析.doc

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2019届全国高考英语全真模拟密押卷(五)(PDF版)

2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（五）1、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, toFairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Morn was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Morn rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the author's family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didn't love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didn't have any jobs.2.What happened when the author was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.He was locked in a basement.C.He was arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in making trouble.2、That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who’s worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfe e’s claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and EmploymentBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster (无生气) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If he’s right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle,” he says, “but there’s not a lot of evidence tha t it’s linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there being huge cha nges in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesn’t dismiss the notion that there is something different about today’s digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If technology disrupts enough, w ho knows what will happen?”1.Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfee’s claim?A.1947—1967.B.1985—1987.C.1997—2000.D.2011—2013.2.According to David Autor, the change in job growth ________.A.is not necessarily caused by technologyB.results from a weakening economyC.has no connection with productivityD.affects the current types of jobs3.What is Lawrence Katz’s attitude towards the topic?A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A.show the relation between productivity and job creationB.discuss the effect of technological advances on employmentC.argue against the wide use of artificial intelligenceD.explain the impact of technologies on productivity3、Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the world’s largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canal’s walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1.What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?A.The old locks don’t need rubber padding as defenses.B.The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.C.The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D.The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.2.W hat is the Panama Canal Authority’s attitude towards the expanded canal?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.3.What can we learn about the current system of defenses?A.No ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.B.Nothing will be done at present to improve it.C.More training will be given to pilots for it.D.A new system will replace it.4、Two of the saddest words in the English language are " if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. " I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an ”if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those " if only" moments when it comes to safety. It‘s equally important to avoid " if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say " I love you“ or " I forgive you". When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say " if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy sched ule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1.Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A.keep her appointment with the eye doctorB.meet her father who was already an old manC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached3.The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" " .A.abandonedckedC.avoidedD.cherished4.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Emotional Well-beingB.The Two Saddest WordsC.The Most Useful RuleD.The Peace of Mind5、Why you shouldn’t punish your kids for l yingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears. ①__________ The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. ②__________ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: ③__________ and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “T hat is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. ④__________ Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brieftime-out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.⑤__________ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened.A. It is not what that is, but about practice.B. As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.C. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.D. “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.F. “You did a good job, but what you said was not what I’d like to know!”G. Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国卷高考英语冲刺模拟试卷5含解析.doc

全国卷高考英语冲刺模拟试卷5含分析.doc2019 年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（五）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You wouldhave nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Countrymouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was setready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."From the passage, we know that _______.A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.【答案】 B【分析】依据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."可知农村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。

2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：仿真练5套(有解析) (4)

第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABus ToursTour A—2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands TourAvailable：Monday，Saturday(3/31/2018－11/17/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Framingham，MA Price：$ 175Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls(Maid of the Mist，Thundering Water Cultural Show，Old Fort Niagara，Niagara Falls Illumination)，Thousand Islands(Thousand Islands Cruise)．*Take Famous Maid of the Mist Boat Ride*Enjoy Niagara Falls IlluminationTour B—7-Day US-Canada East Coast TourAvailable：Thursday (4/5/2018－11/22/2018)Departing from：New York，NY Price：$ 660Highlights：Visit Niagara Falls，New York，Boston，Montreal，Toronto，Washington D．C.，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls(Canada)，Ottawa，Quebec City，Corning.*US and Canadian side—A valid passport and visa(if applicable) are required to enter Canada.*If you are planning to take flight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance，please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.Tour C—3-Day Washington D．C. Photography TourAvailable：Friday (5/30/2018－11/28/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA；Charlton，MAPrice：$ 198Highlights：Visit Washington D．C.(White House，US Capitol，Jefferson Memorial，Lincoln Memorial，National Air and Space Museum)．*Professional photographer will lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need tophotograph.Good for entry to advanced level photography amateurs.Tour D—5-Day US Eastern TourAvailable：Wednesday，Saturday(1/1/2018－12/31/2018)Departing from：Boston，MA Price：$ 387Highlights：Visit New York，Philadelphia，Niagara Falls，Washington D．C.，Corning.*US side only—Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.21．Which tour is the most convenient for one living in New York?A．2-Day Niagara Falls，Thousand Islands Tour.B．3-Day Washington D．C. Photography Tour.C．7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour.D．5-Day US Eastern Tour.22．What can tourists do on Tour C?A．Leave the tour in advance.B．Learn the techniques to photograph.C．Enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.D．Improve the photography techniques from entry to advanced level.23．Which of the following tours is available in February?A．Tour A. B．Tour B.C．Tour C. D．Tour D.BOn a cool morning，Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti，who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life.Born into a traditional Maasai family，he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going.During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school，he learned how to tell the paw prints(爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up，Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprisemeetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai，tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection.But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them.He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path，searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the “big five”；elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears，so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地) for animals.But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.24．How did Kasaine track lions?A．By working together with tourists.B．By running after them all the time.C．By going to school every day.D．By studying their paw prints.25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.26．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Kenya’s economic development.B．People’s leaving their original homes.C．Kenya’s second-largest income source.D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Wildlife Protection in KenyaB．Meeting a Dangerous AnimalC．Wilson Kasaine’s Wise ChoiceD．Learning to Live with LionsCTight-lipped elders used to say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house，and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner，we plan the menu，make a shopping list，decide which food to cook first，and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise，if you want to find a job，take a sheet of paper，and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job，begin with yourself，for when you know exactly what you have to offer，you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education，experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you，your could-be employer is deciding whether your education，your experience，and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open，and use your own judgement.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for，and keep in mind：Obtaining a job is your job now.28．What do the elders mean when they say，“It’s not what you want in this world，but what you get”？A．You’ll certainly get what you want.B．It’s no use dreaming.C．You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D．It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.29．A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as . A．an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB．an indication of how to secure a good jobC．a guideline for job descriptionD．a principle for job evaluation30．According to the passage，one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because .A．that is the first step to please the employerB．that is the requirement of the employerC．it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD．it forces him to become clearly aware of himself31．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires，you have something .A．specific to offer B．imaginary to provideC．practical to supply D．desirable to presentDWhen asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments(视力障碍)，Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge.“Well，” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying，“I’d like to be able to find my bus stop through Be My Eyes”．Be My Eyes，which went live in 2015，establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers.The assumption is simple：Many people who are blind don’t need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks，but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes.In this case，the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own—all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can.The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer，” says founder，Hans Wiberg，who has very low vision.“She doesn’t need to know a thing about computers.She only needs to read what is presented on the screen.Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices(专用设备)，because of the nichemarket(缝隙市场)，which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.But the smartphone，multipurpose and near-universal，has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation，high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product，” says Aaron Steinfeld，a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is，most sighted people don’t know somebody who is blind.”Becker says.“They think the solutions that a blind person needs are far more expansive，it turns out，they need to be.I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”32．What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A．Showing the main idea.B．Introducing the topic.C．Giving one example.D．Making a conclusion.33．How does the app Be My Eyes work?A．By creating a video link between blind person and sighted one.B．By recognizing which of the two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C．By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.D．By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.34．From the text we can know .A．only people with low vision are registered to use the appB．slight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesC．volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersD．Joann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes35．What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?A．Smartphone market has great economic potential.B．The smartphone becomes a special app.C．Fine devices have changed the economy.D．Cost matters when it comes to assistive technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国推荐2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(五)英语试卷

全国推荐2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷（五）英语试卷SYS201906110701一、阅读理解详细信息1. 难度：困难That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 2015—55 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, she’s following it up with a fi rst novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒叙) to Scout’s childhood, p ersuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lee’s lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (续集).It’s safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lee’s second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.1.When was Mockingbird published according to the text?A. In 1950.B. In 1960.C. In 1970.D. In 1980.2.What can we know about the book of Watchman?A. Atticus found a manuscript of the writer.B. Atticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.C. Scout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.D. Scout Finch lost one of Atticus’ manuscripts.3.What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writer’s opinion?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. Go Set a Watchman.C. The classic volume.D. Ms. Lee’s second novel.4.The text mainly talks about .A. why Ms. Lee’s first novel will become her second oneB. how Ms. Lee’s first novel differs from her second oneC. when Go Set a Watchman was actually writtenD. what Ms. Lee’s two great novels really deal withSYS20190611070详细信息2. 难度：中等What does Thanksgiving mean to you? I hear one boy say, “It means a big dinner.” I think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, “Thanksgiving means a day off from school.” I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young woman. She is a stenographer (速记员). She says, “Thanksgiving means a day away from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, and I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really my own.” Yonder is a traveling salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at home. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I have three children. I should like to see them every day. There are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Thanksgiving week I plan to be at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple. Isn’t this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints, who handled the brush to give such color to this apple? God. He, in his infinite love and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the growth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields. This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Father, sends us every good gift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should praise him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.1.The first two paragraphs want to tell us .A. people have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingB. Thanksgiving has a different meaning for different peopleC. how people celebrate their ThanksgivingD. what Thanksgiving really means to most people2.If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means ”.A. a longer holiday at homeB. a delicious dinner with his friendsC. a beautiful song from a famous singerD. a good day together with his parents3.In the writer’s opinion, on Thanksgiving everyone shouldfeel .A. grateful for what they haveB. satisfied with what God gave usC. amazed at how perfect an apple isD. excited about how differently Thanksgiving meansSYS20190611070详细信息3. 难度：困难In addition to being a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas ofall that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (刮，擦) up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests” never “customers”) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneyland’s gates have been there before.The park’s general design contributes to the visitor’s pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool waterin ponds and lakes and rivers—all man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdom, and otherunforgettable attractions.1.From the 1st paragraph we learn that .A. Disneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsB. many people’s visiting Disneyland again shows that it’s a nonprofitable placeC. Disneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderD. Disneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2.Visitors to Disneyland .A. throw rubbish at randomB. can step on the plantsC. are mostly self-centeredD. never care about its efforts3.If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit .A. American Main StreetB. FantasylandC. Adventure landD. Frontier land4.Walt Disney World .A. is another name for DisneylandB. has two attractive sectionsC. is as attractive as DisneylandD. is designed for east-coast visitors onlySYS20190611070详细信息4. 难度：困难From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes!It’s our job to help you make that leap?The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding onto the international market require a different approach from the one you’re used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right product at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is why we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?4. How can we target the right kind of international customers andhow can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof (万无一失的) business plan? Cost of the course: $2, 000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees’ schedule. Most importantly, this course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.1.Who will most likely benefit from this course?A. Anybody not interested in business administration.B. A small international business manager.C. An individual running a small company.D. Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic.2.Why is there a danger of an international business failure?A. The price of shipping is too high.B. It takes too long to deliver products.C. International customers do not speak the same language.D. The business owner cannot understand the local market.3.What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A. How to pay the international workforce.B. The right way to study international law.C. Cultural diversities that must be known exactly.D. What we should learn from our weaknesses.4.What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A. International travel.B. Fixed schedule for the employees.C. The availability of discounts of 40%.D. Credits that can be transferred to university courses.SYS201906110702二、七选五详细信息5. 难度：中等When you plan for graduate school, you have to prepare for the exam. Learn which exams you need to take. Standardized testing is often required by graduate schools for admissions. While you may encounter a program that does not require such testing, you most likely will have to take a test. Read the university’s graduate admissions page to find out what tests you need to take. 1.2. Some exams, such as the GRE, can be taken at any time. Others have only a handful of dates a year to take the exam. The spring before you have to submit the application, you should find out when the exams are and how long before the exam you need to register for your place.Take a preparation course.3. These courses will coach you through theprocedure of the exam, the material on the exam, and tips on how to pass. While these courses can be expensive, they are a good way to study for the exam. There are both online and classroom classes offered.Study with practice tests. A cheaper alternative to courses is toself-study with practice questions and exams. You can buy test prep books at the bookstore, or you can use online tools to help you study. Time yourself taking practice exams.4. Also pay attention to what type of material they want you to know.Take the exam. On the day of the exam, you may be asked to come early. Be sure to bring your photo ID as well as any materials you will need to take the test, such as pencils or an approved calculator. Get plenty of rest the night before, and eat a good breakfast.5.A. Many companies offer courses to help tutor you in graduate exams.B. Some exams are several hours long with breaks, so be prepared.C. Familiarize yourself with the types of questions being asked.D. Pass your entrance exam.E. Schedule your exams.F. The exam result will decide everything.G. You might have to take multiple exams.SYS201906110703三、完形填空详细信息6. 难度：中等Growing up in South Carolina, I was always athletic. I joined the school basketball team with the guys in the neighborhood.One afternoon, I ______ in the yard. An hour later, I tried to get up from a chair, but I found that I couldn’t ______. So my mother took me to the hospital. It ______ nearly six months to diagnose (诊断)______ was wrong with me and I couldn’t ______ like I used to. I sat on the bench while the other ______ played.After a while, I ______ doing a little putting. It wasn’t easy______, because I had a lot of ______ in my hands. I had played some ______ golf when I was seven, but it had ______ caught my interest—it was too quiet for me. Now it hurt each time I hit the ball. But I was happy to be ______, happy to have a chance to ______ again, and I fell in love with the sport.One day, my father said to me, “Let’s try golf.” He carried me onto the course.______ him hit all those good shots made me want to do it too.By the time I was 13, I was good but not very good. That made me______, so I started working hard. I ______ the high school team, but I got ______ when I didn’t win, so I worked even harder. Afterpractice, I hit another nine holes by myself. Golf was the most______ game I’d ever played.I got a ______ to the university of South Carolina and became a professional ______ after I graduated.1.A. walked straight B. walked down C. fellbehind D. fell over2.A. sleep B. move C. play D. sit3.A. took B. lasted C. cost D. wasted4.A. which B. that C. what D. who5.A. study B. run C. learn D. hit6.A. doctors B. nurses C. kids D. patients7.A. tried B. avoided C. admitted D. remembered8.A. in all B. at least C. at last D. at first9.A. pain B. secrets C. strength D. power10.A. senior B. junior C. good D. professional11.A. even B. ever C. never D. still12.A. home B. separate C. inside D. outside13.A. race B. relax C. compete D. wave14.A. Seeing B. Helping C. Preventing D. Hearing15.A. happy B. sad C. homesick D. content16.A. supported B. visited C. trusted D. made17.A. angry B. nervous C. allergic D. popular18.A. delicate B. desperate C. changeable D. challenging19.A. scholarship B. certificate C. passage D. train20.A. doctor B. expert C. athlete D. actorSYS201906110704四、语法填空详细信息7. 难度：困难阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(五)答案语文.doc

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（五）1～5ABBCB 6～10ABCAB 11～15ACCAC 16～20ABABC21～25BCBAB 26～30DACBD 31～35CCDAD 36～40GEACB41～45 DBACB 46～50 CADAB 51～55 CDCAB 56～60 DBDAC61．spoke 62．largest 63．a 64．equality 65．known66．for 67．as 68．is aimed 69．leaders 70．to discuss短文改错：I’ve been in Britain for two years．My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long I’llsometimes askingstay here, and when I’m thinking of returning home．The answer to their question is simple: I do not knowquestionshow to return home．At the moment, I have no reason to return∧China．I like living in Britain: I enjoywhen tomeeting British people and travel around the country．I am expected to have more chances to eat the Britishtravel(l)ing expectingfood．My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didn’t know about Britain that I hope todon’tdiscover it in the future．them书面表达：Dear Sir/Madam,I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this year’s World Animal Day．In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw．The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear．He is ready to shoot．Actually, if the hunter really shoots, both the bear and the hunter will fall down, destroying themselves．From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat．If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings．On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world．The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking．The message is instructive．Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten．It can arouse the public’s awareness of animal protection．Thank you for your patience to read my letter．Hoping you can choose the picture for this year’s World Animal Day．Yours sincerely,Li Hua第 1 页。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟(五)及详细答案有听

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【全国卷】2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷(五)(含解析)

2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（五）1、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Morn was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Morn rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the author's family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didn't love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didn't have any jobs.2.What happened when the author was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.He was locked in a basement.C.He was arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.4.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in making trouble.2、That robots, automation, and software can replace people migh t seem obvious to anyone who’s worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee’s claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and EmploymentBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster (无生气) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If he’s right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle,” he says, “but there’s not a lot of evidence that it’s linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very differ ent from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesn’t dismiss the notion that there is something different about today’s digital technolog ies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”1.Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfee’s claim?A.1947—1967.B.1985—1987.C.1997—2000.D.2011—2013.2.According to David Autor, the change in job growth ________.A.is not necessarily caused by technologyB.results from a weakening economyC.has no connection with productivityD.affects the current types of jobs3.What is Lawrence Katz’s att itude towards the topic?A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A.show the relation between productivity and job creationB.discuss the effect of technological advances on employmentC.argue against the wide use of artificial intelligenceD.explain the impact of technologies on productivity3、Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the world’s largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canal’s walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1.What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?A.The old locks don’t need rubber padding as defenses.B.The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.C.The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D.The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.2.What is the Panama Canal Authority’s attitude towards the expanded canal?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.3.What can we learn about the current system of defenses?A.No ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.B.Nothing will be done at present to improve it.C.More training will be given to pilots for it.D.A new system will replace it.4、Two of the saddest words in the English language are " if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “T ake the extra minute to do it right. " I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an ”if only" moment, whether it was something minor like movi ng a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those " if only" moments when it comes to safety. It‘s equally important to avoid " if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say " I love you“ or " I forgive you". When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. Butthen I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say " if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kin d of insurance for my emotional well-being.1.Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A.keep her appointment with the eye doctorB.meet her father who was already an old manC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached3.The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" " .A.abandonedckedC.avoidedD.cherished4.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Emotional Well-beingB.The Two Saddest WordsC.The Most Useful RuleD.The Peace of Mind5、Why you shouldn’t punish your kids for lyingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents addto that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears. ①__________ The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. ②__________ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: ③__________ and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outs ide of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. ④__________ Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.⑤__________ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened.A. It is not what that is, but about practice.B. As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.C. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.D. “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.F. “You did a good job, but what you said was not what I’d like to know!”G. Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷(五).doc

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（五）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C。

1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

【全国卷】2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷(五)(Word版,含解析)

2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)

2019屆高三下學期第一次模擬英語試題第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。

錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉寫到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。

每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。

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2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（五）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."21.From the passage, we know that _______.A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer tobe poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。

22.Why does the Country mouse want to go back to his field.A. Because he dislike living with the City mouse.B.Because he dislike the food in the city.C.Because he prefer a poor but happy life.D.Because he want to avoid the cat.【答案】D【解析】文章没提及它不喜欢和城里老鼠生活在一起也没说它不喜欢city food, 没说它是为了躲避猫。

只是因为它prefer a poor but happy life.23.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Two mouses and a cat.B.The difference of city and country.C.Two mouses,two choices.D.Mouses and cats can not live together.【答案】C【解析】city mouse 喜欢 rich and afraid life 而country mouse 喜欢poor and happy life 两种不同的老鼠选择两种不同的生活方式,故选C。

BAlthough it’s great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.If you enjoy meeting new friends, here’s your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone. Since you won’t be focused on talking to anyone you know, you’ll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people fromdifferent backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you’re bound to make some new friends during your journey.A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone,you will learn to be decisive ;you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.24.Which of the following is not mentions in the passage.A.You will meet new people.B.You light your life fire.C.You will learn to enjoy being alone.D.You will learn to be decisive.【答案】C【解析】文中没有段落提及“You will learn to enjoy being alone.”第二段说了能认识更多的朋友，第三段说了能点燃生活的热情，第四段说了会使我们变得更果断。

25.From the passage, we know that _______.A.Traveling alone you can do anything you want to.B.Traveling alone,we would learn more thing.C.You’ll learn to thrive outside your comfort zoneD.The strangers who we meet are all kind.【答案】B【解析】从文章中我们可以得知一个人旅行能学到收获很多东西，such as making new friends,being decisive.26.Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four.A.hesitateB.independentC.fearlessD.determined【答案】D【解析】“decisive”意为“决定性的，坚定的，果断的”故“determined”和它意思相近。

27.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.How to travel alone.B.You should travel alone at least once in your life.C.Traveling will make you have more friends.D.Let us enjoying vacations trip.【答案】B【解析】全文都围绕着一个人旅行的好处来展开，故最合适的题目应该是“You should travel alone at least once in your life”CConsumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season.“Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confidence for technology.”Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the group’s latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products. “Here in 2012, $252 on average——the technology spend for consumers this year.”From tablet computers to smart phones, American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market. There are more choices today than ever before. "It's kind of hard to make a decision."Tablet computers are one of the best-selling products this year. Brian Tong is Senior Editor of . The website reports on tech news and examines the latest electronic products. He says the Apple iPad Mini is one of the most popular tablets. Its starting price is $329. One of Apple’s biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7. It starts at $199.“Its hardware is more powerful than what’s in the iPad Mini, but also it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps.But Brian Tong says there is one reason why people may like the iPad Mini more than the Nexus 7. “If you just want to read books and surf the Internet, you don’t really need to get an iPad Mini, but if you want the largest robust group of apps (应用软件) that’s where the iPad and Apple’s ecosystem shines the most.”Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy. He says another hot product this season is smart cameras. They connect to the Internet through WiFi. This makes it easy for users to email or upload photographs directly from the camera.“You can literally take a picture and upload it into your Facebook in a matter of seconds. These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things.”Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet. People are able to watch web content such as movies and YouTube videos on their televisions. Another popular item is wireless speaker systems. The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology, including smart phones, laptops and tablets.28. According to Brian Tong, why may people prefer the iPad Mini to the Google Nexus 7?A. Because it is cheaper.B. Because it has more functions.C. Because you can read books and surf the Internet with it.D. Because it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。