2009—2010学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(七)
湖北省宜昌市三峡高中09-10学年高一下学期期末考试(英语)
三峡高中2009-2010学年度下学期高一期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分☆★☆祝考试顺利☆★☆第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers right now?A. In the library.B. In the cinema.C. In the post office.2. Why is the man having so many cups of coffee?A. Because he really likes drinking coffee.B. Because he didn’t have enough sleep.C. Because he is thirsty.3. Who is most probably the woman?A. Mr. Black’s boss.B. Mr. Black’s secretary.C. Mr. Black’s wife.4. What does the man say about the ring?A. It is for his would-be wife.B. It’s of the highest quality.C. It h as an ordinary color.5. What is the man doing?A. Trying to find a mechanic.B. Trying to ask his friend for help.C. Trying to fix his car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2009—2010学年下学期高一英语期末测试
2009—2010学年度下学期高一英语期末测试命题范围（必修3—4）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we know about Judy？A．She came to the party.B．She hasn’t appeared yet.C．She planned to come but changed her mind later.2．Why is the woman surprised?A．Because she found the assignment (homework) very difficult.B．Because she found it hard to believe so much time the man had spent.C．Because the man couldn’t finish the assignment because he was busy.3．When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black?A．November 1 B．November 2 C．November 34．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Customer and waitress B．Teacher and student C．Boss and secretary5．How many universities are there in Britain?A．Over forty B．Less than forty C．Zero第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2009―2010学年度高一英语第二学期期末考试
2009―2010学年度高一英语第二学期期末考试2009―2010学年度高一英语第二学期期末考试注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试用时120分钟；满分150分。
2．本试卷备有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一篇。
1. What happened to the man? A. He was ill. B. He was out of work. He was busy.2. What did the man do just now? A. He wondered why the woman changed her number. B. He called the woman but failed. He forgot the woman’s phone numb er.3. Where is the man now? A. In England. B. In Canada. In Japan.4. When will the dance begin? A. At 6:45. B. At 8:00. At 8:15. 5. What is the man doing on the track? A. He is waiting for the woman. B. He is walking. He is jogging. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2009-2010学年度高一下学期期末广州市七区联考试题(英语)
2009-2010学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共95分）1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、姓名填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔把对应的号码标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案，改动的内容也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话，每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1—3小题。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and child.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.2. Why did Jeanie get to school earlier?A. To meet her friend.B. To have her class.C. To review for the test.3. What’s Jack’s attitude towards the test?A. He is confident.B. He worries about it.C. He has to get an A.听第2段对话，回答第4—6小题。
广东省佛山一中2009-2010学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案
佛山一中2009学年度（下）期末考高一级英语答案I.听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 BABBA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCCAB第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)16. pop 17. sports 18. News broadcasts 19. 160 20. 18Ⅱ语言知识及应用：（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21-25 CAADB 26-30 BCAAC第二节：完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）31-35 DABBD 36-40 AAABCⅢ阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDCD 51-55 BCDCC第二节：信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分）56-60 BDEAFⅣ词汇、句型与写作（共4节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. as 62. which 63. was changed 64. however 65. myself66. the 67. until/till 68. solved 69. unfortunately 70. to complete第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）71. quantity 72. behave 73. pavement 74. average 75. ferry 76. consequences 77. argument 78. ambassador 79. ashamed 80. admired第三节：完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）81. He was addicted to chatting online day and night82. There is no doubt that; appeal to /attract83. It is said that he has been helping84. Li Hua was aware that there were many children dropping out of school orLi Hua was aware that many children dropped out of school.85. got stuck/caught in traffic jam on his way to work.第四节：基础写作（满分15分）One possible version:Nowadays our mother earth has suffered a great deal from pollution. As social members, teachers and students in our school should take our responsibility to reduce pollution against the earth. For example, saving some paper by printing on both sides, turning off the lights when no one is in the room and recycling waste are necessary measures. We should also buy enough food so as not to increase waste. Using environmental-friendly material instead of disposable ones is what everyone can do.。
(英语)东莞市2009-2010学年高一下学期期末考试
东莞市2009-2010学年高一第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题I 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（2段共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~5题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A well-balanced diet.B. The harm of smoking.C. A bike riding competition.2. How long does the man ride every day?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.3. What do they have in common in their daily life?A. Smoking every day.B. Riding practice.C. Healthy eating.4. What’s the man’s problem?A. He feels nervous sometimes.B. He doesn’t have much energy.C. He finds it hard to win.5. Why does the woman suggest the man run every day?A. Running is better than cycling.B. Running can be very interesting.C. Running helps build up leg muscles.听第二段对话，回答第6~10题。
6. How many states are usually included in the West Coast?A. 3.B. 4C. 5.7. What does the woman like in Los Angeles?A. The bus service.B. The underground.C. The weather.8. What was the weather like in San Francisco?A. It was cold.B. It was uncomfortable.C. It was cool.9. What’s the greatest difference between the two cities?A. Size.B. History.C. Weather.10. How did the woman travel in Los Angeles most probably?A. She rented a car.B. She walked.C. She took the underground.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。
2009-2010年亳州市高一期末英语试卷及答案
亳州市2009-2010学年度第二学期教学质量检测高一英语试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. You made the same mistake for third time, dropping_____ “u” in the word “unusual”.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, anD. a, an2. —Which of the two pens are you going to buy?—I’ll buy _____of them, so I can give one to my friend.A. allB. neitherC. every oneD. both3. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something ________ doing?A. usefulB. deserveC. valuableD. worth4. He doesn't know_________ the work by himself.A.whether can he finishB. whether he could finishC. whether can how finishD. whether he can finish5. I prefer to buy a new TV rather than ________ it.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. to repairing6. Mary is an honest girl; I say it, ________I don't like her.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.as though7. ---Can I use your dictionary? ---______.A. Go ahead, pleaseB. Yes, you couldC. With pleasureD. It doesn’t matter8. The winner of the race is tall and thin; he ___be my friend, Mike, who is short and fat.A. mightB. mustn'tC. can'tD. should9. When in Japan, he ______some Japanese and now he can speak it.A. turned upB. looked upC. picked upD. pulled up10. Three fourths of the homework _______ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished11.--It’s said that Mr. Wang ______ into a new apartment last Sunday.--Right. I went to his help.A. movedB. had movedC. is movingD. has moved12. This is a(n) _______ mistake among the Chinese English beginners.A. commonB. generalC. normalD. ordinary13.--Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?--Sorry. I’m a stranger here.-- _______.A. Thanks a lot.B. That’s a pity.C. Thanks anyway.D. I’m sorry t o hear it.14.Our school basketball team won the championship (冠军), ______ cheered all of us up.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it15.The music was so _______ that everyone present felt ________ at it.A. excited…excitingB. exciting…excitedC. excited…excitedD. exciting…exciting 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20092010学年高一年级下学期期末考试
2009-2010学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语(参考答案与录音原文)一、参考答案第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BAACC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 BAACB第二部分：知识运用（共35小题，满分45分；其中21-35小题，每小题1分，36-55小题，每小题1.5分）第一节：单项填空21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 CDCAB第二节：完型填空36-40 BDCAD 41-45 ABADC46-50 ACABC 51-55 DABCB第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-60 BADCD 61-65 ACADC 66-70 CBCAD 71-75 BBDCB第II卷（共35分）第四部分：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）e改为using 77.which后加was或去掉which 78.正确79.去掉the 80.either改为too 81.去掉it 82.became改为become83.told 改为said 84. people前加of 85. Send 改为Sending第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按5档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考试。
5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：1、日常生活中我们不得不与人打交道；2、要做一个诚实的人；3、要做到表里如一；4、要谦虚；5、骄傲的人是得不到别人的尊重的，更不用说友谊了；6、不能自私，要学会关心他人。
(英语)深圳市高级中学09-10学年高一下学期期末考试
深圳市高级中学2009—2010学年高一第二学期期末测试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 9 页，满分100分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试卷类型及考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。
不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卷的相应位置上，不能写在试题卷上。
4．考试结束，监考人员将答题卡和答题卷一并收回。
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.When I was talking to her about her table manners, she stared at me as if listeningto me attentively but I could see her mind ______somewhere else.A. wonderingB. wanderingC. walkingD. thinking of2.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that3.Once one’s desire ______ reason, trouble is sure to follow.A. overcomesB. is overcome byC. gets rid ofD. is rid of4.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who5.______what many people thought, the graduate came here not to ______ fame ormoney but the true value of life.A.On the contrary with; look forB. To the contrary of; hunt forC. Opposite to; searchD. Contrary to; seek6. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what7.Some people feel easy and comfortable to be served by others but when they areasked to serve others ______, they are unwilling or even hate to do so.A. in turnB. in their turnsC. in their turnD. by their turn8.About 80 percent of the students in our school_____ been working on the programand about two-thirds of the work _____been finished.A. have; hasB. has; have,C. have; haveD. has; has9.With gas, water and electricity ______, the village is suffering a humanitydisaster.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut inD. cut off10.People, with the young ________, love to surf the Internet for entertainment.A. in generalB. in detailC. in particularD. in brief11.You really shouldn’t have _____ to his comment on your work so violently. ______he meant no harm to you.A. reacted; After allB. responded; At allC. acted; After allD. done; In all12.Property insurance helps you to ______ against natural disasters, in front ofwhich humans appear too small.A. preventB. defendC. protectD. shelter13.He is not ______ to be the kind of man who could have done such a rude thingto a lady. You must have been mistaken.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. maybe14.He is famous both ______ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous ______ hisnovels.A. for; asB. with; forC. as; forD. like; as15.A number of books ______ been stolen from the library since the beginning ofthis term and the number _____ as large as 500.A. have; areB. has; isC. has; areD. have; isII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市五中2009-2010学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分客观题（共80分）一、听力理解（1*15）第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Where does the man come from?A．Britain．B．The USA. C．France.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A basket．B．Some toys．C．Frightened.3．What does Lily want to do?A．Dance on the river．B．Skate on the river． C．Swim in the river. 4．Why does the woman advise the man not to speak to Mr. Smith now?A．Mr. Smith is thinking alone．B．Mr. Smith is in a bad mood．C．Mr. Smith is having a meeting.5．How much does the man have to pay if he wants just one jacket?A．$12. B．$15．C．$20．第二节听下面4段对话或独白。
选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man doing?A．Watching a football game．B．Doing some cooking.C．Working on the computer．7．What’s the r elationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Customer and shop assistant.C．Grandmother and grandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
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2009—2010学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（七）本试卷分第I卷和第II 卷两部分，共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1，考生务必将答案打在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2，答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，然后再用2B铅笔将与准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
3，答题卡上第I卷必修用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
第II卷必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）注意：全部听完后将答案涂在答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing?A.looking for another job.B.Looking for another book.C. Looking for another chance2.Does she like good coffee?A.Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. We don’t know3.At the post office, Jane is going to ______.A.mail a lot of letters.B. buy 100 stamps.C. send some birthday presents4.What does the man prefer to do?A.Watching TV.B. Stamp collecting.C. Gardening.5.How did Susan go to the meeting place?A.Took a bus.B. Took a taxi.C. By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 小题。
6. What’s the man?A. A film star.B. A bus driver.C. A famous racing driver.7. What’s the man’s name?A. Grand Prix.B. Joe.C. Studio.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the girl’s problem with her parents?A. They treat her in old ways.B. They praise her too oftenC. They never stay with her.9. What do we know about the boy and his parents??A.They don’t trust him at all.B.They seldom agree with him.C.They worry too much about him.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A.There’ re differences between generations. No parents get on well with their children.B.Most children are tired of their parents.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。
11. What does Dr. Wilson teach?A.English.B. History.C. Chemistry.12. Which class will Fred probably get an ―A‖?A.History.B. Maths.C. Chemistry.13. What will Dr. Wilson do in order to help Fred have a good chance to get an ―A‖?A.She will give her students two more tests.B.She will give her students two less tests.C.She will ask her students to write a composition(作文) in English.听第9段材料，回答14至16题。
14.How does Simon find the college?A.He likes its position(位置) and its size, but he doesn’t think it’s very big.B.He likes its building and its size, but he thinks it’s very small.C.He doesn’t like its position or its size, but he thinks it’s very big.15. What do the students at college do in their free time?A.All kinds of things can be done but(除了) going to the library to study.B.Nothing can be done but going to the library to study.C.Everything can be done, including going to the library to study.16. How many students are there in the college Simon is visiting?A.1,000.B. 10,000C. 100听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17．It is very important for teenagers to have ______.A. some friendsB. a brotherC. a cousin18. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is ______.A.to go to their friends.B.to have a discussion with their family by phone.C.to talk with their friends on the phone.19. Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.C. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.20. What does the speaker mean by saying ―Your answers are welcome‖?A.You are welcome to have a discussion with us.B.We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C.Your answers are always right.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)从A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。
1. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as3. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only one’s body, but also develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up4. ---Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is?--- She _____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been5. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered6. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills ________ wasnewly published in America.A. are; thatB. is; whatC. are; whatD. is; that7. —Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d lik e to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help8. Can you ______ the famous star Jack in the crowd?A. pick outB. chooseC. pick upD. feel9. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ ittomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing10. We were ______by his ______ speech.A. inspired; inspiring B inspiring; inspiringC.inspiring; inspiredD. inspired; inspired11. We shouldn’t complain about being poor ---many families are much ______.A.bad offB. badly offC. better offD. worse off12. Nobody can learn body language in one day.________.A.I can’t tooB. Nor do IC. Nor I canD. Nor can I13. ______ you’ve got a headache – you drank so much wine.A. No wayB. No useC. No wonderD. No doubt14. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around15. ______ it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What funB. How funnyC. What a funD. How fun16. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUniversity.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. My father served in the army in _______ when he was in _____.A. 1950’s; twentiesB. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950’s; the twen tiesD. 1950’s; the twenties18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest19. The aim of the government’s work is to ______ the development of the rural(农村) areas.A. rely onB. come onC. put onD. focus on20. ______ the usage of the word ―convince‖, he finally turned to the dictionary.A. Doesn’t understandB. Not understandingC. not to understandD. To not understand第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上。