山大网络教育-高起专-英语二(1.2.3)

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2018山大本科英语1-1.2.3含答案

2018山大本科英语1-1.2.3含答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?— A .A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. —I’m terribly sorry that I m ade your table cloth dirty.—__A____.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?―____B__ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?— D .A. You can’t ask meB. Good questionC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?— C .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That’s Ok6. Since he left the university, he ___A__ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working7. The weather in China is different from __C__.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America8. It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find9. __A__ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to __C___ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back11. We walked down the stairs instead ____B___ taking the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12. Time and tide wait _____D____ no man.A. byB. atC. onD. for13. Health _____C____ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. requiresB. requestsC. dependsD. spends14. The last time I saw him he ____B____ of retiring at the end of the year.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked15. The Dutch language is closely ___C______ to German.A. relevantB. relativeC. relatedD. revealing16. D security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17. I think of that movie ___B____ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to18. Just ____C____you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _____A______ the better, more expensive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may ___A____ to pneumonia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency C local needs.A. inB. onC. forD. with22. The change _____D___ his income.A. has enactedB. has infectedC. has effectedD. has affected23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ___C_____ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at24. The nuclear family usually ____A____ two parents and their children.A. consists ofB. composes ofC. is consisted ofD. made of25. The motor car has been ____C____ for many changes in the environment.A. tiredB. boredC. responsibleD. interestingII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!B36. A. on B. for C. in D. ofA37. A. that B. such C. than D. soB38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusualA39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be askedC40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remarkD41. A. to B. with C. for D. atD 42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. directB43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring toA44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predictB45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46. The word “convenient ” in the passage means ____A____ .A. handy, easy to doB. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ___A____.A. impatientB .terribleC. angryD. both A and B48. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "___B____".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___A___.A. you are patientB. you obey all the traffic rulesC. you don't cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ____A___.A. Traffic SafetyB. CarefulC. How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.一些很有才智在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们自己学习语言有困难。

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试英语样题

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试英语样题

山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试英语样题第一篇:山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试英语样题山东大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题(1)I.语音知识(10分)在下面每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

(B)rgerB.quarterC.harderD.sharper(C)2.A.surfaceB.furtherC.surpriseD.murder(C)3.A.ballB.hallC.callD.also(B)4.A.sailB.saidC.raiseD.straight(D)5.A.seatB.meatC.pleaseD.bread II.词汇与语法知识(50分)从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。

(C)6.A lot of people find modern art very hard.A.understoodB.understandingC.to understandD.being understood(C)7.I got a letter from my sister,methat she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell(C)8.The problem iswe don't have enough time.A.itB.whatC.thatD.whether(D)9.Our concert turned out to be a great success,they had never expected.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which(D)10.Although it is raining,continue working in the fields.A.so theyB.and theyC.but theyD.they(B)11.A pipeline will be built tosome eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.sendB.supplyC.sellD.offer(C)12.When you meet people you don't know at a party, the hostess usually gives youto them.A.explanationsrmationC.introductionsD.invitation(D)13.The weather today hasquite warm.Don't you think so? eB.goneC.fallenD.turned(D)14.I am afraid you don't quitethe moral of the story.A.observeB.noticeC.watchD.see(B)15.He isnew honour’s with each new book he has published.A.reachingB.winningC.increasingD.losing(D)16.Although he didn't say anything, Ihe didn't like the idea.A.wishedB.hopedC.filledD.felt(D)17.Mr.Black didn'this friends any encouragement to stay there.A.bringB.doC.makeD.offer(A)18.Everything stood , bathed in the bright and cool moonlight.A.quietB.quiteC.silentD.straight(D)19., we did not have to wait long in the queue for the bus.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ClearlyD.Luckily(A)20.He didn'tsee the accident but was there a minute after it.A.in factB.in the factC.for a factD.in the act(B)21.We were thirsty then and wanted some coffee, but there wasleft there.A.noB.noneC.no oneD.not one(C)22.All the visitors parked their carsthe schoolthe president.A.inside, besidesB.outside, besidesC.inside, exceptD.outside, expect(D)23.“ Listen, Mary is singing in the room.” “Thatbe Mary.She is in hospital.” A.may notB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.can't(A)24.Hethe book by last summer, butit a few times since then.A.hadn't read, has readB.hasn't read, had readC.hadn't read, readD.didn't read, read(D)25.What sheabout them couldn'tas a fact.She wasn't honest.A.has said, acceptB.said, acceptC.said, be acceptedD.has said, be accepted(A)26.The teacher praised the naughty student forhis English in a very short time.A.having improvedB.has improvedC.improvedD.improving(D)27.I won't excuse himme about what happened to my best friend Fried.A.didn't tellB.hasn't tellC.no tellingD.not telling(C)28.had he had time to see the city when the war broke out and he had to leave.A.As soon asB.No soonerC.HardlyD.No longer(C)29.“None of them need do any work today,they?” “Yes, all of them” A.needn't, needB.mustn't, mustC.need, needn'tD.need, must(D)30.Although he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read.A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填III.完型填空(20分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。

山大网络教育英语三(2)-推荐下载

山大网络教育英语三(2)-推荐下载

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATIONI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in regions receiving only light rainfall.A. remindB. teachC. findD. warn2. The manager __________ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. blamedC. accusedD. scolded3. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good ____________.A. formB. formationC. frameD. figure4. The officer said he had a good __________ to arrest the beggar.A. mindB. headC. heartD. spirit5. During the storm we took ____________ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard6. He was last seen in public on the __________ of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. occasionC. chanceD. affair7. Confused by the situation, he couldn’t make his own _________.A. judgmentB. paymentC. complaintD. resentment8. He ____ ___ his right hand in a car accident.A. lostB. had lostC. has lostD. losed9. It is ___ ___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous10. Analytical chemistry lays __ ____ on the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition ofsubstances.A. heavyB. focusC. centerD. emphasis11. The ___ ____ among the various sciences is determined by the nature of science.A. interdependenceB. interchangeC. interventionD. interview12. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___ ____ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting13. Some measures must be taken to preserve the _________ of the soil.A. wealthB. futilityC. fertilityD. rich14. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns.A. originallyB. reluctantlyC. unanimouslyD. formally15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.A. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. Many of Edith Wharton’s best stories were completed under great personal strain.A. povertyB. privacyC. resentmentD. tension17. For three weeks the country has enjoyed very unusual winter ____ ____ and sunshine.A. heatB. warmthC. hotD. icy18. We are right to give these movements every ______ __.A. encouragementB. enpowermentC. engrossmentD. enchantment19. Civilisation consists having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in20. Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead the others.A. fromB. forC. withD. of21. A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. ______ __ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23. _____ ___ kind of food you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever24. Neighbours ought to respect ___ _____.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other25. If only everything ____ ____ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked26. His name was on the ____ ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge27. She asked for the _______ _ of her holidays into September.A. impressionB. extensionC. expansionD. expression28. Before 1949, the Chinese working class suffered from _ _______.A. propertyB. weaknessC. angerD. poverty29. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its ________ of electricity through water power.A. realizationB. makingC. generationD. building30. Please don’t get mad me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. againstII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Until very recently there was not medical help available for many kinds of diseases or injuries of important (31) parts of the body. People (32) some kinds of heart disease or kidney disease used to become weaker and weaker (33) they died. Older people with broken bones often did not get (34) again. When large blood (35) broke, it usually (36) death. But in the last twenty years incredible medical (37) has been made in fixing damaged internal parts of the body.Nowadays metal can be used to (38) bones together and plastic can be used to (39) holes in blood vessels. A small machine called a pacemaker can be (40) inside a person’s chest to help the heart beat correctly.Some new machines are used outside the (41) to help treat serious health problems. One is the heart-lung machine which can (42) the work of a person’s heart and lungs while (43) fix a damaged heart. People with serious kidney disease (44) to have little hope, but now the (45) kidney machine can do the kidney’s work for it. The patient has to be (46) to the machine about twice a week for a period of eight hours. During that time, the machine (47) his/her blood.Doctors have learned how to use human body (48) to save lives also. Everyone is familiar with blood transfusions (49) patients who have lost a lot of blood. Badly burned persons often need new skin, and doctors can transplant skin (50) the uninjured parts of their bodies to the burned parts.31. A. external B. inside C. internal D. outside32. A. in B. with C. of D. over33. A. before B. to C. after D. until34. A. well B. good C. work D. start35. A. tubes B. flutes C. vessels D. pipes36. A. mended B. meant C. intended D. tended37. A. progress B. program C. process D. problem38. A. keep B. maintain C. attain D. hold39. A. mix B. suit C. fix D. fit40. A. located B. placed C. moved D. pushed41. A. body B. heart C. kidney D. lung42. A. meet B. do C. make D. get43. A. scientists B. physicians C. surgeons D. experts44. A. using B. being used C. use D. used45. A. artificial B. artful C. natural D. national46. A. attacked B. fixed C. tied D. attached47. A. claims B. cleans C. clears D. purifies48. A. bits B. fragments C. parts D. pieces49. A. for B. of C. to D. on50. A. of B. on C. off D. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly-fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but therehave been men for only one million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours, we may estimate his future, that is to say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.51. In the first sentence, the author says that .A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiersB.no one who really helped civilization forward is mentioned in any history bookC.history books tell us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about those who helpedcivilization forwardD.conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books52. Most people believe that the greatest countries are .A.those that built the highest pillarsB.those that were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.those that were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD.those that won the greatest number of battles against other countries53. The author says that civilized people .A.should not have any quarrels to settleB.should not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC.should settle their quarrels without fightingD.should settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side54. “Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history.” The author says this in order to show that our own ageis .A.different from those of the pastB.not much better than those of the pastC.much better than those of the pastD.not so civilized as those of the past55. The scale which the author uses for representing time is .A.one month=one million yearsB.one hundred years=eight thousand yearsC.one year=one million yearsD.one month=twelve hundred million yearsPassage 2The environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water—literally everything that can affect us in any way. The environment of a town, with its buildings and traffic and its noise and smells, where everyone is on top of everyone else, is a far cry from that of the countryside, with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic animals and its feeling of spaciousness. And the environment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance, but if a creature is exterminated oran alien species introduced, then the ecology of the district will be upset—in other words, the balance of nature will be disturbed.Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefulness. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has squandered the earth’s natural resources with no thought for the future, and he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men—and every other sort of life at the same time.Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put matters right—if it is not already too late. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the young, and the sooner they start doing something about it, the better.One of the main causes of the earth’s troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.For many years the earth has been unable to provide enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating since the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into deserts. And the trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. What is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of the civilised world 2,500 years ago.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth’s population from starvation. The situation is getting out of hand. Time is running out. But with your help, we may be able to reverse the trends which threaten our very existence.56. The environment of a town, …, is a far cry from that of the countryside….A. a great deal different fromB. a long distance fromC. a loud cry fromD. a cry from distance57. Man is a part of … and has done more to upset the ecology….A. turn…overB. cause…to be disturbedC. cause…to worryD. cause confusion to…58. … he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men….A. colleaguesB. other members of the mankindC. countrymenD. men working for him59. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in.…A. bad deedsB. illnessC. diseaseD. sickness60. One of the main causes … is…that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate.A. valueB. costC. speedD. charge or paymentPassage 3The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an average city are loud enough to cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric tools, radios, pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more, and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearingsound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumatic drills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution? We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing. Even so, say the experts, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf.61. The sounds of an average city won’t cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing.F62. The development of machines is the only cause of the increase of noise.F63. The human ear cannot judge the loudness of a noise clearly.T64. We don’t know how to build quieter machines.F65. If everybody makes his efforts to keep city noises from increasing, the cities will become quieter in twenty years.FPassage 4Why all the fuss about inflation? True, some people are paying higher prices for goods, but this clearly means that some people are also being paid more. The problem is that inflation redistributes economic welfare. Those who have fixed incomes—perhaps a pension or interest from bonds—suffer because the standard of living their incomes will buy falls lower and lower. Workers whose salaries are fixed by law or by long-term contracts are injured in the same way. At the same time debtors and employers are better off. Old debts are being repaid with cheap money, money that can be earned with a fraction of the effort that they represented when borrowed initially. Employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising while the cost of the most important input—labor—remains unchanged at the contracted wage. But inflation also affects the distribution of income in more subtle ways. Since the American tax system is progressive—since it takes a larger share of incomes in taxes as incomes increase—inflation redistributes income from private households to the public sector.Widespread use of labor contracts, which often extend over three or more years, has recently resulted in reductions in the real wages paid to some workers. This in turn has made production more profitable. If prices paid to firms rise with inflation while wages are fixed by a contract negotiated earlier, the firm will earn greater profits and wish to expand its output. Inflation affects both the functional distribution of income (the allocation between wages and profits) and the level of employment. This phenomenon may be analyzed formally within the framework of the theory of wage determination. If wages and prices are stated in nominal terms, the effect of inflation is to increase the marginal revenue product of labor. Marginal revenue product, you will recall, is the increase in total revenue that results from hiring an additional worker. If prices rise, so will marginal revenue product. But wages have been set after nights of shrill bargaining by union and management representatives, and the nominal wage rate remains constant in spite of the rise in prices. Workers are worse off, of course; moreover, the most profitable levels of employment and production increase. In order to restore equilibrium, the firm must increase employment until the nominal wage is again equal to marginal revenue product.Inflation also affects the level of national income. Through its effects on the share of incomes going into taxes, inflation changes the value of the multiplier. Over the past decade this change has been significant. Also, by altering the sizeof distribution of incomes, inflation is likely to influence the marginal propensity to consume, at least in the short run. Finally, inflation at home reduces the competitiveness of exports in foreign markets and, if not matched by foreign inflation, increases the attractiveness of imports. Both of these phenomena reduce domestic aggregate demand and thereby lower equilibrium between national income and employment. The net effect of inflation on national income is unclear. Some of its consequences are expansionary (its effects on labor markets), but others are contractionary (its impact on net exports). The precise implications of inflation thus depend on how strong each of these effects is.66. During inflation debtors and employees are better off.T67. As a result of inflation, employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising but the cost of labor remains unchanged at the contracted wageT68. Long-term labor contracts protect labors from being injured by inflation.F69. Inflation also affects the level of national income by changing the value of the multiplier between incomes and taxes.T70. Inflation in a country discourages both export and import.TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of building..在日本首都东京,地震危险限制了建筑高度。

山大网络教育英语期末考试模拟题二含答案试题.doc

山大网络教育英语期末考试模拟题二含答案试题.doc

模拟题二第一部分:交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1.---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?A.Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B.No, I can'tC.Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D.I don't know.2.--- Please help yourself to some fish.A.Thanks, but I don't like fishB.Sorry, I can't helpC.Well, fish don't suit meD.No, I don't want to do that3.---It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. —OK..A.Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you4.---Could I ask you a rather personal question?A.Yes, don't worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5.---Well done. Congratulations on your success.A.Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do wellD. Sorry, I couldn't do any better第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。

山东大学成人教育网络学习过程简介共25页文档

山东大学成人教育网络学习过程简介共25页文档

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山东大学成人教育网络学习过程简介

6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不在 我们的 后面。
•Leabharlann 7、心急吃不了热汤圆。•
8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。

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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。
3、 QQ咨询:635213353;
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东北师范大学2021年远程教育招生简章

东北师范大学2021年远程教育招生简章

一、招生专业高起本:会计学、法学、学前教育、汉语言文学、英语、计算机科学技术、行政管理、数学与应用数学;专升本:美术学、法学、物理学、公共事业管理、会计学、英语、汉语言文学、学前教育、地理科学、化学、思想政治教育、计算机科学技术、体育教育、历史学、心理学、小学教育、行政管理、数学与应用数学。

二、招生对象1、报考专升本科须具有国民教育系列大学专科及以上毕业文凭;2、报考高中起点专科须具有高中或中专等学历文凭;3、各类在职教师、教育管理人员,国家公务员,从事企事业工作及其他社会人员;4、春季报读学生,其前置证书取得时间不得晚于当年2月28日;5、秋季报读学生,其前置证书取得时间不得晚于当年8月31日。

三、报名须知1、报名(含申请免试入学)者须携带本人二代身份证、毕业证书原件及复印件(两证复印在一张A4纸上)2份,2寸(近期、免冠、正面、彩色、蓝底、同版)照片3张;2、学习中心按规定的学历条件逐一审查合格后,学生填写《学生报名登记表》和《承诺书》。

对报名考生和批准免试入学者,由学习中心同时完成其身份证、毕业证书原件扫描和电子照片采集工作。

所有报名入学者必须提供真实、有效的证件接受审核与办理注册。

四、入学方式1、考试方式:采取机考形式,具体考试时间听教务老师通知;3、入学考试科目:高起专:语文、数学、公共英语专升本文科:大学语文、英语二、教育学心理学专升本理科:高等数学、英语二、教育学心理学五、学习方式1、教学模式:课件学习+网上导学+网上答疑讨论+课程作业+学习中心导学辅导+集中考试+毕业论文;2、平时成绩占总评成绩比重:约占40%(特殊课程除外);3、采用完全学分制,弹性学习期限。

学生可自主地掌握学习时间和学习地点;4、免修条件及办理:按东北师范大学远程与继续教育学院有关规定办理相应课程的免修。

六、毕业说明在规定学习期限内修完本专业教学计划规定的全部课程,完成实践教学等环节和通过毕业论文(设计),成绩合格,达到规定的最低毕业学分,通过教育部统一组织的公共课程考试,准予毕业(专科毕业不作毕业论文、不参加教育部公共课程统考)。

2021年秋季西南科技大学网络教育高起专英语测试模拟题及答案2

2021年秋季西南科技大学网络教育高起专英语测试模拟题及答案2

2021年秋季西南科技大学网络教育高起专英语测试模拟题及答案221. ----- What would you do if it _ tomorrow?----- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A.rainB.is rainingC.will rainD.rains答案:D22. Tom __ his lessons from seven to eight last night.A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案:A23.The bridge is three hundred ________ long.A.feetB.footsC.footesD.feets答案:A24. This story _______ in a small village in European.A.was taken placeB.took placeC.took the placeD.took the place of答案:B25.All the desks in the classroom ________ dust.A.are covered withB.are cover withC.are covering withD.covered with答案:A26.Two of the boys ________ while playing football.A.hurtB.were hurtingC.got hurtD.had been hurt答案:C18.________ human beings ________ animals can live without air.A.Not only…but alsoB.Both…andC.Either…orD.Neither…nor答案:D27.My mother won’t allow me to travel ________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.one manD.along答案:A28.The Anti-Japanese War ___ in 1937 and it ___ eight years.A.break out; lastB.was broken out; lastedC.broke out; lastD.broke out; lasted答案:D29.Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying答案:A3.They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.relativesD.terms答案:B30.A party is the ________ activity I want to take part in.A.justB.goodC.mostD.very答案:D31.----- Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?----- ___A.I prefer a window seat.B.I like neither.C.Both will doD.I don’t know答案:A32.The meeting __ next week is sure to be a great success.A.to take placeB.to be taken placeC.to have taken placeD.being taken palace答案:A33.There was a good __ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery答案:B34. As a result of my laziness, I failed ___ my work in time.A.and finishedB.to finishC.and finishingD.to finished答案:B35.She looked ________ today and smiled ________ all the time.A.happy…happyB.happily…happilyC.happy…happilyD.happily…happy答案:C36.These kinds of shoes ________ well.A.don’t sellB.are not soldC.won’t be soldD.were not sold答案:A37._______ you please _______ a minute?A.Would…waitB.Do…waitC.Shall…waitD.May…wait答案:A38. ________teacher has gone to America.________ of them are still in Shanghai.A.Both…BothB.Both…NeitherC.Neither…BothD.Neither...neither答案:C39.Grandma is ill. I have to_____her at home.A.take hold ofB.take care ofC.pay attention toD.put my heart into答案:B40.You must keep _____ in the reading-room.A.stillB.quietC.quiteD.quietly答案:B。

2020年春季山东大学网络教育招生简章

2020年春季山东大学网络教育招生简章

山东大学是一所历史悠久、学科齐全、学术实力雄厚、办学特色鲜明,在国内外具有重要影响的教育部直属重点综合性大学,是国家211工程和985工程重点建设的高水平大学之一,2019年入选为“双一流”建设高校。

山东大学是我国最早从事成人高等教育、网络高等教育和非学历培训的高等院校之一。

十几年来我校培养了成人教育网络教育毕业生20万余人,现有继续教育在籍生7万余人。

经过十几年的不懈努力,山东大学网络教育已经成为国内知名品牌。

自主开发了800余门网络课程,拥有丰富的网络教学资源;开设了46个本科专业和15个专科专业,并推出了面向行业、系统的特色专业;在全国设立了70余个校外学习中心,基本建成了现代远程教育资源系统和服务体系,取得了良好的社会声誉。

在新形势下,我校继续教育将坚持“以学习者为本,崇尚人格,教育洞见,技术引领”的新的办学理念,践行“服务每一位学习者,让终身快乐学习成为幸福生活的一部分”的新使命,积极发展学历继续教育,大力发展非学历培训,努力构建互联网生态平台型终身教育体系。

报考条件我校网络高等学历教育的主要招生对象是在职人员,报读者应具有上网学习的基本条件,年龄不限。

凡具有高中或相当于高中文化程度的在职职工或社会青年均可报考我校高起专各专业;凡具有国民教育系列大学专科及以上学历(非部队、党校、行政学院等国家不予承认的毕业文凭)的人员均可报考我校专升本各专业。

根据卫生部有关要求,护理学专业毕业文凭不能作为参加执业护士资格考试的依据。

招生报名与录取1、招生报名时间:常年招生,统一入学考试,在每年春季和秋季各有一次入籍,具体时间根据山东大学统一安排。

2、报名地点:山东大学现代远程教育上海学习中心3、报名手续:考生报名时须持本人有效身份证原件和毕业证书原件(扫描件和复印件学习中心留底)、近期1寸免冠正面蓝底彩色照片8张,须填写《学生报名信息表》和《承诺书》。

4、入学考试:考试时间:由山东大学上海学习中心统一安排。

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山大网络教育-高起专-英语二(1.2.3)高起专英语二模拟题1-3 答案College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科(英语二)模拟一I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups. A. within B. in C. at D. into3. Being afraid of the dark, she always sleptA the light on. A. with B. by C. beside D. of4. John is not C whether Eddielikes the picture of him and his family. A. ensure B. assure C. sure D. surely5. When he got C the train, he di dn’t know where he was. A. on B. up C. off D. at6. She went into the street and A a taxi home. A. took B. taking C. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some C to the problems brought by TV? A. means B. way C. solution D. method8. This region B at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level. A. lays B. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was ___ C _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored10. He ___ B __ his book on the desk last night. A. lie B. laid C. lay D. lain11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely __ B __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12. Hardly __ C __ the classroom when the class began. A. he had entered B. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered13. Come here and give me a ___ D ___.A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand14. This post card is sent by _ B ___. A. a friend of father B. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15. It’s foolish to A your time. A. waste B. leave over C. spend D. damage16. With a school record like a young woman,C why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going Cbecause of high interest rates. A. bankrupt B. bankruptcy C. to a bank D. to banking18. It is only a A of time before the rebels surrender. A. problem B. means C. thing D. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good A observation.A. at B. in C. for D. to20. B we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time. A. only B. once C. one time D. one more21. For him, it would be a D to be able to have a day off work. A. importance B. matter C. good D. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….DA. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret sho pper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular profile thatmeets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile. BA. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith D the work equally between them. A. shake B. shadeC. shedD. share25. The train arrived one hour behind __ C ___. A. plan B. timetable C. schedule D. date26. How we __ A ___ a chance to visit your country! A. longed for B. looked for C. waited for D. went for27. That was __ D ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China. A. what B. which C. that D. the way 28. It is necessary that he ___A__ _ for Beijing right now. A. leave B. leavesC. will leaveD. left29. What chance does a ___ C ___ man who never finished high school have?A. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds30. Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Why are they so afraid? Is television really harmful?Like almost anything else, television has its good as well as its bad sides. It has 34joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough 36 . They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to 37 what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about 15,000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life?Television has certainly changed our livesand our society. 40 its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.31-35:DCCDB 36A 37:imitate 38:A 39:B 40:D31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiateD. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfacesD. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D.death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along withCars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 43 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 44 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 47by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 49 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.41-45:ABACB 46-50:DCBAB41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. howD. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the shipsthemselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.T51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.T52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.F53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania” for more than $1.5 million.F54. The ship “Lusitania” sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.F55. In the past, divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals. Passage 2More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take upball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health, work and study.T56. Nowadays, more people realize the importance of physical exercise.F57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.T58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football.F59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it.T60.People can always find one or more sports that benefit their health, work and study.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我,但是他说的既不慢也不清楚。

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