高考所有完形填空的词组总结!完形答满分不是梦!
盘点近5年高考英语必考的完形填空高频词组（分类记忆）!
盘点近5年高考英语必考的完形填空高频词组（分类记忆）!很多同学完形填空一直做不好，失分较多。
究其原因，在于高频词/词组掌握太少。
完形填空的文章都是与学生学习和生活息息相关的话题。
因此，一定要研究真题，把2015——2020年高考真题/模拟题做一遍，将里面的词/词组全部记住，高考时错误量可以控制在0—2个之内。
事实证明，这确实是行之有效的方法。
将近五年高考/模拟完型填空的高频词组总结给大家，都背会了，就再也不愁完形得不了高分了！第一组1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to...把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行16 after all 毕竟17 agree on 对…取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话20 along with 和...一道,和...一起第二组21 alternate (with) 交替22 amount to 合计,共计23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说37 as if 好像,仿佛38 as soon as一...就...39 as though 好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于第三组41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外44 associate… with… 由…联想到…,把…和...联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本50 at any moment 即使,随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数53 at last 终于,最终54 at least 至少55 at length 最终,详细地56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不,决不58 at one time 曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of 以……为代价60 at the least 至少第四组61 at times 有时,间或62 at…speed 以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够,胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有关系71 be aware of 意识到72 be capable of 有能力干73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务75 be confined to 限制在,局限于76 be confined/be restricted 受…限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to 指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引第五组81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当87 be involved in 参与,参加88 be involved with 与…有关连89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄91 be linked to/with something 与…连接92 be proud of 为...而骄傲93 be referred to 被提及,被提交94 be related to 与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄96 be subject to 经受,遭受97 be suitable for 适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with 被…捆绑第六组101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄103 behind time 晚点104 belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than 好于…107 beyond question 毋庸置疑108 break away 脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into 闯入111 break in 强行进行,打断112 break off 断绝,结束113 break out 突发,爆发114 break through 突破115 break up 终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生117 bring forward 提出118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版119 bring up 培养,养大120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素第七组121 by all means 无论如何,必定122 by chance 偶然,意外地123 by choice 处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by accident 偶然；意外地127 by mistake 错误地128 by the way 顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为130 by way of 经由,通过…方式131 call forth 唤起,引起132 call for 邀请,要求,需要133 call off 放弃,取消134 call on/upon 访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on 阐明某事138 catch up with 赶上139 catch sight of 看见140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心第八组141 characterized by 以┄为特征142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于144 come off 成功145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out 出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack 受到打击149 come under 归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成151 comment on 评论,发表意见152 commit to 交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of 组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with 与…一致158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧159 copy out 抄写160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系第九组161 count on 指望162 cut away 砍掉163 cut down 削减164 cut off 打断,中断165 cut out 删掉166 dedicate …to 奉献167 depend on 依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死169 die down 逐渐消失;止息170 die off 相继死去171 die out 消失;死绝172 difference in 在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about 怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建议180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法第十组181 even if 甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步183 ever since (自从之后,从此以后)表时间184 faithful to 忠心于185 fall from 从…落下186 far from 毫不,远非187 favor of 喜欢188 figure out 计算出189 find out 查明190 focus on 集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是192 for all 尽管193 for example 举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了……目的197 for the sake of 为了……起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断第十一组201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on 从现在开始203 from/by all accounts 根据所有方面所说204 gather up 拾起,集拢205 generally speaking 一般来说206 get along with 进展,相处融洽207 get away 逃脱,离开208 get about 四处走动；（消息等）传开209 get down to 开始,着手210 get in 进入,收获,收集211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off 放出,释放213 give out 分发,放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up 停止,放弃216 give way 让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过218 go by 从…旁走过,顺访219 go for 追求220 go in 进入,参加第十二组221 go through 经历222 hand on 传下来,依次传递223 hand out 分发,散发224 hand over 交出,移交225 have a bearing on 与……有关系226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧,相处不好227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸234 if only (要是,只要)表条件235 in use 在使用236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way 从某一点上看240 in accord with 与…一致第十三组241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact 实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音253 in general 总的来说,大体上254 in general 一般来说255 in line with 与……一致,符合……256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事257 in need of 需要258 in no way 决不259 in one's opinion 在某人看来260 in one's terms 用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点第十四组261 in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍262 in order to 为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对……表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to 关于,至于271 in reply to 作为回答272 in response to 作为对……的回答,作为对……的反应273 in return for 作为对……的汇报/交换274 in short 总之,简言之275 in spite of 尽管276 in terms of 用……的话;从……方面来说277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于……,就……来说;就……而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随第十五组281 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间282 in the end 最后283 in the event of 万一发生284 in the form of 以……形状,以……形式285 in the light of 鉴于,由于286 in the process of 在……的过程中287 in time 后来渐渐,终于288 in turn 依次地,反过来289 in vain 徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse…into 注入292 insist on 坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in 对…的兴趣295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296 isolate…from 使...与...隔离;使孤立297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动)299 lay emphasis on 强调300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于第十六组301 lead off 开始302 lead on 继续引领303 lead out 开始304 lead to 导致305 less than 不如,少于306 link together 联系在一起307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on 旁观,观看309 loyal to 忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于312 make one's way 前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等314 make sure 查明,弄确实315 make towards 朝…走去316 make way 开路,让路317 mean by…的意思,……意味着318 more…than 比…更…,与其说…不如说…319 more than 不仅,不止;多于…320 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步第十七组321 no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…322 no more…than 既不会…也不会323 not…but… 不是…而是…324 now that (既然,由于)表原因325 object to 反对326 of course 当然327 on a large scale 大规模的(地)328 on a national scale 在全国范围内329 on account of 由于330 on average 按平均值,通常331 on behalf of 代表,为了332 on campus 在校园333 on occasion 偶尔334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播335 on the average 按平均值,通常336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary 相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际340 on the other hand 另一方面第十八组341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职343 on the side of 在…一边344 on the whole 总的来看345 on time 准时346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件349 other than 除了,不同于350 out of step 不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去355 pass off 中止,停止356 pass on 把…传递给另外一个人357 pass away 去世，逝世358 pay attention to 注意359 pay by check 用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金第十九组361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高364 plan for 为……订计划365 point to指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367 provided that (假若,倘如)表条件368 put together 加在一起369 put up with 忍受370 quite other 完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿…)与其; 是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为; 参考373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望376 remove…from…把…从…去掉; 撤职377 responsible for 对...负责378 result from 由…产生,因…而造成379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备第二十组381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为'冒风险'383 sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击385 set about 开始,着手386 set aside 掩饰出,留出387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down 卸下,放下;记下389 set forth 阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out 陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与……分享393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在……一边,支持395 similar to 与……类似396 since then 从那时起397 something like 大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于……399 speed up 加速400 stand for 代表,意味着第二十一组401 step up 增加,加速在…方面不同402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循403 stimulated by 受……的刺激(或激励) 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起405 such as 比方说,例如406 support for 对…的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料408 take away 拿走,夺走409 take a step 采取措施410 take advantage of 利用411 take off 起飞412 take care of 照管413 take for 把……看作,把……误以为414 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on 呈现,从事416 take over 接管417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于，来往419 take up 专用420 thanks to 由于,幸亏第二十二组421 the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter… (前者…,后者) 423 to … extent 在…范围,到…程度424 to caution against 对…予以警告425 to center around 以……为中心426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至428 to the extent 到……的程度429 turn down 关小 ; 调低 ; 拒绝 ; 调小430 turn over 移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 ; 翻身431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with 一起433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up 意外地发生439 what is more 而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就……而论第二十三组441 with that 说罢442 with the exception of 除……外443 with…speed 以…的速度444 work away 一直在工作445 work out 解决,算出,制定出446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展447 worse than 坏于…448 write away 不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on 写,记述452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票) 453 learn ... by heart 用心学习454 combine ... with ... 与...结合455 in that circumstances 如果那样的话456 replace ... with ... 用...代替...457 keep a record of 记录458 comments on ... 关于...的意见459 at least 至少460 expect of/from... 从...当中期待第二十四组461 in return 作为回报462 the survey on ... 关于……的调查463 differ in... 在……不同464 emerge from... 从……出现465 be satisfied with... 对……满意466 play ... roles 扮演……的角色467 lean over... 弯下身子俯身于……之上468 turn out 结果是，证明是469 in silence 在沉默中470 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来471 concentrate on ……全神贯注于...472 be replaced by 被……所取代473 for the purpose of……为了……, 因……起见474 distinguish ... from……区分……与……475 communicate with... 与...交流476 one another 彼此，相互477 in turn 依次；轮流478 at the approach of... 在……快到的时候479 differ from... 与……不同480 for instance 举例来说第二十五组481 divide ... into ... 把……划分成……482 enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事483 wave goodbye 挥别484 in sympathy with 同情，和……一致485 look over 察看, 检查486 a lack of... 缺少……487 check with... 与……协商488 tend to do... 趋向于做……，喜欢做……489 call after 追喊, 以……命名490 call for 要求, 提倡491 fight against 与……作战（敌人之间）492 fight with 与……作战（战友之间）493 agreement on ... 关于……达成的协议494 add up 合计495 add to 增加496 in price 在价格上497 in the long run 从长远来看，最后498 on offer 在出售中499 choose from... 从……中挑选500 be curious about... 对……感到好奇。
高中英语高考完型填空必背短语汇总(33套高考真题整理)
高考英语完型填空必背短语1.in other words 换句话说2.on the other hand 在另一方面3.in a similar way 按相似的方式4.by all means当然可以；一定5.step forward向前走；站出来；迈步6.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走7.back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱9.know about知道，了解10.learn from 向…学习，从…获得[吸取]；效法11.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油12.look after 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油13.cross over 横[越]过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）；14.drive along一直往前开15.hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来16.keep off（使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题17.hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫18.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛19.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开20.turn around（使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见21.search for搜索；查找22.store up 储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏23.give away泄露；失去；赠送；24.put on 表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)25.be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚26.be satisfied with 对…感到满意27.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪28.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶29.be curious about 对…好奇30.be aware of意识到，察觉到31.be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心32.be careful with 当心...33.by mistake错误地34.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧35.by luck侥幸36.stand back靠后站，避开37.take a rest休息一下38.make a decision 决定下来，作出决定，下决心39.hold on 坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放40.rely on依靠，依赖41.show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱42.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足43.be harmful to对...有害44.be mixed with把...混在一起45.be different from 与...不同46.be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于47.get hold of得到，获得；领会，弄懂48.be prepared for 对 ...有所准备49.take charge of掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄e through到达；穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选e over过来；突然感到；顺便来访54.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛55.in case以防万一56.back off v.后退57.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开58.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作59.for certain 无疑地，确定地60.for consideration 以供考虑61.in person亲自62.by myself 我独自地63.in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上64.on purpose 故意地；特地；特有的目的65.for the first time初次，第一次66.at any time adv.任何时候；随时67.from time to time有时；偶尔；间或68.in good time早，提前；适时69.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油70.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）71.rely on依靠，依赖72.stay with 在…家里作客，继续为…工作73.give up 放弃；投降74.register for 为…注册[登记]e to mind 想起来了...76.go on sale上市销售e into effect 实行，实施；行之有效78.look for 寻找;希望得到79.deal with 处理，应付80.put forward 提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快81.jump at急于接受82.try out 参加...选拔(或试演）；考验，试验，测试83.turn down减少，关小；拒绝；驳回84.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上85.in time 及时；经过一段时间之后86.for sure无疑；准保87.pay off取得成功88.spread out伸展，延长；分散；铺设；衍89.blow up（使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒90.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱91.hold on to 守住；坚持住92.go back to 回到；追溯到93.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)94.give way to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)95.calm down镇定，冷静下来96.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用97.roll over 从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚98.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失99.on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式100.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流101.in return 作为回报；作为回应102.in vain 白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的103.win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过104.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到105.stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步106.by comparison with 与..相比,同...比较起来107.in addition to 除…以外(还)108.regardless of不管；不顾109.instead of 代替…;而不是…110.safety rule安全规程fort zone舒适区；舒适范围112.bottom linen. 底线113.top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的114.be curious about 对…好奇115.be displeased with不满意116.be patient with v.对…有耐心117.be uncertain about不确定118.by chance 偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧119.by herself（她）独自120.on duty值班；值勤121.out of sight看不见，在视野之外122.in the way妨碍；挡道123.behind the scene在后台，在幕后124.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；125.take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功126.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用127.nose in the air目中无人128.hat in hand十分恭敬地129.feet on the ground 脚踏实地130.brush aside 扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视131.put to the test v.使受试验132.bring under discussion受到讨论133.take...into account 重视，考虑；顾及134.calm down镇定，冷静下来135.slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝136.stay on继续停留137.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开138.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提139.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话140.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般141.in that moment 在那一刻142.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决143.relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到144.insist on坚决要求145.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足146.due to由于；因为147.instead of代替…; 而不是…148.apart from 除了…外；此外149.as for 至于，关于；说起150.sign up报名151.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)152.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。
完形填空必背动词短语
终极高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take care of =look after = care for照顾take away 拿走；从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事；go away离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出，give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定，查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修2：be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点）reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人believe sb相信某人说的话be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 对……迷恋begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态）become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了make a note of 记录be/get tired of 对……厌烦be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作）be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地必修3：face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望……cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于……be employed in doing sth忙于……thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望……warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 关心be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来environmental protection环境保护environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名be known/famous as 作为……出名in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近be caught in 突然遭遇……on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义，有道理bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修4：for sure 确定地make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖get rid of 除掉，处理掉command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉free of charge 免费for a start首先on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻under construction 正在建设之中in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话switch on 打开，启动，接入come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因A 的不同而各有区别vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视as a result of 由于……的结果as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑at the edge of 在……的边缘get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at dusk 在黄昏时刻at length详尽地at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外at longest 至多at will 随意at sea 迷茫at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的for good measure 额外for all 尽管for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上in vain 徒劳,白费力in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the face of 即使;在...面前in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致in step with 与...一致/协调in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答in relation to 关于,涉及in reference to 关于in favor of支持；拥护in place of代替in honor of纪念；表彰in charge of负责……in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出out of hand 立刻无法控制out of the way 被处理好/偏远的out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在场;马上on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度on the quiet 私下动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assis tant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict h onest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Su bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类 1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ sat isfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s wh y/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/ supply/offer/ give/send高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。
高考英语完形填空常用短语集合_历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
高考英语完形填空常考动词词组
高考英语完形填空常考动词词组高考英语完形填空常考动词词组高考英语完形填空一直被许多考生认为是英语高考中最难的部分。
为什么会觉得难呢？完全是词汇积累与词组掌握不够。
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，记住下面这些高考英语完形填空常考动词词组，高考英语不再发愁！1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的.词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱【高考英语完形填空常考动词词组】。
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)高考必备：常用完形填空高频词组及固定搭配1.大量：a host of2.检测目的：a test for3.对……进行测试：a test on4.检测手段：a test with5.最重要的：above all6.根据：according to7.取得平衡：achieve equilibrium8.达到目的：achieve one's purpose9.获得成功：achieve success10.获得胜利：XXX11.遵照┄行动,作用于：act on12.对…有影响：act on13.总计,合计：add up to14.把…加到…：XXX15.坚持,奉行：adhere to16.毕竟：after all17.对……取得一致意见：agree on18.同意：agree to19.同意某人的话：agree with sb.20.和XXX,XXX一起：along with21.交替：alternate (with)22.合计,共计：amount to23.与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人：an equal to24.然而：and yet25.一点也不：anything but26.像……那样的东西：anything like27.接近于：anywhere near28.除……之外尚有：apart from29.向……申请,适用于：apply to30.对……的欣赏/赞赏：n of31.反对：argue against32.作为……的结果,由于：as a result of33.作为结果,因此：as a result（用不用逗号隔开看情况而定）34.作为一个整体,整个看来：as a whole35.就……而言：as XXX36.至于,就…方面说：as for37.好像,仿佛：as if/as though38.一~就~：as soon as39.好像,仿佛：as though40.至于,关于：as to41.也,一样：as well42.迄今,到目前为止：as yet43.除┄之外：aside from44.由……联想到……,把……联系起来：associate … with…45.与……的交往：n with以上是完形填空常用的高频词组及固定搭配，希望能对高考备考有所帮助。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节，对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。
在完形填空题中，正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。
本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇，帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。
一、名词类高频词汇1.problem：问题2.solution：解决办法3.decision：决定4.opportunity：机会5.challenge：挑战6.experience：经验7.situation：情况8.process：过程9.result：结果10.benefit：益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important：重要的2.difficult：困难的3.necessary：必要的4.effective：有效的5.popular：流行的6.successful：成功的7.interesting：有趣的8.final：最后的9.possible：可能的10.different：不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose：选择2.make：做出3.decide：决定4.solve：解决5.improve：改善6.acquire：获得7.develop：发展8.achieve：达到9.support：支持10.involve：涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often：经常ually：通常3.always：总是4.never：从不5.together：一起6.not：不7.also：也8.then：然后9.finally：最后10.however：然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and：和2.but：但是3.or：或者4.although：尽管5.unless：除非6.if：如果7.when：当8.because：因为9.so：所以10.though：虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。
高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结
动词类:1“看”look动作see结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击第 1 页共 7 页 1throw扔drop掉,放弃,错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk 散步run跑climb攀爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly飞crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated坐落于,就坐seat oneself就坐take a seat/ stand 站,耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s back仰卧on one side斜卧on one’s stomach俯卧stayin bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend使弯曲turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh嘲笑burst into laughter =burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears =burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for猎取search for搜寻seek考察seek for寻求i n search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast烘烤tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃get obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost失群be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss重大损失die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up上升drop落下raise人抬价increase增多bring down/reduce /decrease减少28“买/卖”buy purchase购买afford pay pay off还完债务pay for sell on sale抛售bargain讨价还价bill 账单cheque 支票cash现金credit card coins discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being诞生exist生存appear survive幸存live show显现turn up出现disappear die die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight不在视野范围内30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 改良,改革31“认识的过程”feel sense领会guess suppose猜想wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall回想recite详述,列举apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winlose fail failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt试图do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise t hink highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 说坏话36喜/恶like love be fond of喜爱be keen on喜爱be crazy about adore爱慕,崇拜dislike be into prefer enjoy in favor of支持hate beawful/disgusting ignore不理会37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival某人一到就39受伤hurt身心injured情感身体wound作战cut kill drown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤suffer from受到……折磨suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage destroy ruin破坏,堕落break down损坏be broken crash坠毁41修复repair rebuild重建restore修复fix修理,变硬recover oneself痊愈42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/赞成43 做饭cook wash cut chop剁boil煮fry炸steam蒸make mix clean brush刷cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend推荐urge规劝,推进propose推荐demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside留出put away储存spare no effort不遗余力47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程cure 结果aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy羡慕jealousy嫉妒in honor of 51逃避ran away escape from flee逃走hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit禁止阻止53 对付/处理handle do with deal with tackle overcome solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife tray盘子reserve /book table taste delicious salad vegetablesfruit napkin餐巾纸5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pillshave a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain脑waist腰back shoulder pulse脉搏wrist腕8意志courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition渴求energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sportsplayer Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy ple ased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold/seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble money/ account cause/ reason keep/ stay that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Provide/supply/offer/ give/sendLast/ continue treat/ cure/ operate change/vary/rangeturn/become/go separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold。
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2011年高考语文备考纠错笔记：12个易错考点详解
易错1 多音字误读
易错分析：正确识记多音字的读音，可以从这样几个方面入手。
一是词性。
如“刹”，共有chà和shā两个读音，作名词时读chà，作动词时读shā。
二是词义。
有些多音
字的读音，单从词性上很难判断，可以以义辨音。
如“纤”有xiān和qiàn两个读音，作形容词表示“细小”时读xiān，作名词表示拉船的绳子时读qiàn。
三是语境。
可以
把多音字的几个读音尽可能放在具体的语言环境中来辨别,这样既能增加趣味性，又能提高记忆效果。
如“商店打折（zhé），顾客抢购。
一阵折（zhē）腾，累得住院。
不但没赚，反而折（shé）本”。
四是语体。
书面语读音一般用于双音节词和成语中，口语读音常用于口头交际中，用于单音节词和少数表示日常生活事物的双音节词中。
如“色”，书面语读音为sè，口语读音为shǎi。
五是巧记。
舍众取寡，以少推多。
如“埋”只在“埋怨”中读mán，其余都读mái。
记住一个“埋怨”，就记住“埋”在各种语境中的读音了。
易错2 音近字误读
易错分析：汉字中的同音字很多，这些字的声母、韵母和声调都完全一致。
但
如果其中的或声母，或韵母，或声调有细微的差别，就构成了音近字。
命题者往往
就在“近”与“同”上做文章。
如果在平时学习中没能把容易混淆的音近字准确地区别
开来，就会给解题增加难度。
正确识记这些字的读音，需要日积月累的过程，把某
类同音字集中起来记忆，会达到记住一串且印象深刻的效果。
易错3 形近字误读
易错分析：辨别形近字，要找出形近字之间的不同之处，从细微处加深印象，
加强记忆。
有很多可以采用口诀记忆法，如“戍、戌、戊、戎”可以编为“点戍(shù)横戌(xū)戊(wù)中空，十戈相合即为戎(rónɡ)”。
应该说，对这类字音的识记，既要动脑筋求便捷，更要花工夫记忆，关键在于积累。
而就具体题目来说，其中一定会有部分字音是我们已经正确掌握的。
因此，审清题干，认真分析，结合字义，合理推断，运用比较排除的方法选出正确答案并非难事。
易错4 形声字误读
易错分析：形声字的“声旁”是表声的，但由于古今音的差异，现代汉语形声字中有70%左右已不能按其“声旁”确定读音了，它们中有的声母发生了变化，有的韵母发生了变化，有的声母和韵母都发生了变化。
如果我们不注意这些变化，仍然按照“声旁”的读音去读，就会发生误读。
在解答中无法判断时，一般形声字注音为“同声旁读音”的正确性小，注音为“不同声旁读音”的正确性大。
所以，我们一方面要深入研究高考(论坛)试题，明了形声字读音设误的主要形式，即故意以声旁注音或故意以同一声旁不同形旁的字的常读音注音；另一方面要摒弃“汉字读半边，不会错上天”的错误想法，养成勤查字典词典的习惯，准确记忆，注重积累。
易错5 习惯性误读
易错分析：由于习惯原因，尤其是方言的原因，人们在生活中常常无意识地把一些字“约定俗成”地读错。
如把“豇”读成ɡānɡ，把“埋怨”中的“埋”读成mái，把“涮”读成shuā，把“档”读成dǎnɡ等。
普通话基本功不扎实，在解题时常常会受习惯的影响而作出错误的判断。
养成说普通话的习惯是解决习惯性误读问题的最好方法。
我们平时要有意识地注意这些习惯性误读字。
一是注重分类整理。
注意收集生活中的习惯性误读字，从易错点入手分声母、韵母、声调三类进行整理。
二是讲究即时记忆。
一经发现，即时记忆，今天掌握一点，明天掌握一点，积少成多，不能等收
集到一定的量才去突击强记。
三是注意适时复习。
每隔一段时间就要拿出来看看、读读，反复记忆，加深印象，直到真正掌握。
易错6 混淆形近字
易错分析：有的形近字读音不同,因此读准字音，往往就能迅速确定这些字的字形。
这些字在实际书写中出现的频率很高。
如读准“奴颜婢（bì）膝”，就不会误写成“奴颜卑（bēi）膝”；读准“火中取栗（lì）”，就不会误写成“火中取粟（sù）”；读准“病入膏肓（huānɡ）”，就不会误写成“病入膏盲（mánɡ）”。
还有许多汉字，孤立地记忆，常常比较困难，但如果将其同与之形似的或意思相关的字或词联系在一起，往往就能准确记忆。
如这样记“澡噪躁燥”：“澡”对“噪”、“躁”、“燥”说，你们一个开口就叫，噪音；一个跺脚就跳，暴躁；一个总用火烤，干燥,实在受不了啦，我得用水冲冲，洗澡去喽！
易错7 混淆音近字和同音字
易错分析：对词义理解不到位时造成混淆音近字和同音字的原因。
作为音形义的统一体，汉字在生活中一般都不是独立存在的，所以要正字，就应该做到字不离词，以义正字。
如“一筹莫展”中的“筹”是“计策、办法”的意思，不能写成“愁”；“察言观色”中的“言”是“语言”的意思，不能写成“颜”。
同时，现代汉语中有不少联合式的词语，可根据对对应位置字形的辨析确定字形。
如“披星戴月”，从“披”就会自然联想出“戴月”而非“带月”；“山清水秀”，与“秀”对应的只能是形容词词性的“清”。
易错8 混淆近义字
易错分析：辨不清具体词语中关键字与别字在意义上的细微差别，是造成混淆
近义字的原因。
有些汉字，特别是一些读音和意义都相近的词语中的特定的字，必须结合具体语言环境才能确定。
如“沟通”与“勾通”，在表示贬义的语境中，只能用偏重勾结相通意思的“勾通”；在没有贬义的语境中，则要用中性词“沟通”。
又如在“为了侦察敌情，他们化妆成回娘家的新婚小夫妻”这句话中，“化妆”应改为“化装”。
易错9 受前后偏旁的干扰导致失误
易错分析：要向生活学习，巧辨字形。
有些字，只要结合生活常理就可以作出判断了。
如“呕心沥血”，如果写成“沤心”，岂不满肚子“坏水”,又怎么能为事业、工作等费尽心思？又如“异口同声”，如果是“一口”，那么与谁“同声”？学问即生活，用心体味，很多问题都会迎刃而解。
另外，有些词语，特别是成语，其形成与特定的典故有关，了解其来源，就能准确判定字形。
如“墨守成规”中的“墨”原指墨子，不能写成“默”。
易错10 实词词义把握不准
易错分析：从构成近义词的语素及近义词的结构方式来分析，可以找出近义词之间在意义上的细微差别。
如从“测”与“控”这两个语素可以推知“监测”侧重于数据，“监控”侧重于事物的发展态势；从“赖”有“依靠”意可见，“信赖”比“相信”在程度上更深；“囊括”和“包括”都是偏正结构的合成词，从“囊”的“像袋子一样”的意思可见，其范围比“包括”范围大。
易错11 实词色彩不当
易错分析：把握不准感情色彩或语体色彩是造成实词色彩不当的原因。
词语在长期的使用中有其约定俗成的感情色彩和语体色彩，违背了这种“约定俗成”，就违
背了语言规范。
如“大肆”、“充斥”都是贬义词；“商量”是口语用语等。
每一个句子都会给我们提供一个特定的语境，每一个语境都具有自身的语体色彩，并寄寓着作者特定的情感色彩，作者或褒扬什么，或贬斥什么。
所以，在用词时就要有所讲究：书面语境一般不用口语，口语语境一般不用书面语；褒义语境一般不用贬义词，贬义语境一般不用褒义词。
这要求我们：首先，从认知的角度把握特定词语的语体色彩和感情色彩；其次，我们要读懂句子并理解语境。
易错12 实词用法不当
易错分析：不能准确把握词语的使用对象、谦敬意味、语法功能，是造成实词用法不当的原因。
要遵照语法功能，巧辨实词搭配。
句中的搭配关系要根据词语的语法功能来确定，词语搭配一般具有较固定的规则，既要合乎事理，又要合乎习惯。
谦辞与敬辞都是以说话者为中心进行区别的，谦辞“谦”的发出者只能是自己，敬辞“敬”的对象只能是他人。
根据词性可以判断某词在句子中充当的成分，确定词语的语法功能，为正确使用词语提供保障。
正确使用实词的关键在于对词汇的积累，在积累中关注近义词词义以及同义词语体色彩、感情色彩、用法的细微差别。