虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案.ppt

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高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

虚构语气一、考点聚焦1、虚构语气用于条件状语从句中（ 1）表示与此刻事实相反的假定，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（b e 动词的过去式用 were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去达成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：（3）表示与未来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.( 从句说的是过去，主句指的是此刻 )以下表格是虚构语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：有时侯在使用时可省略 if,句子则可换成以下形式，即“were / had / should + 主语”。

如：Were I a boy, I would join the army.1/14Were it not for the expense, I would go to .2、虚气用于名性从句（ 1）虚气在从句中的运用。

①“ wish + 从句”表示不可以的梦想，“假如⋯⋯就好了”等。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习（含答案）

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习（含答案）虚拟语气第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。

不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。

第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。

第三节虚拟语气在条件句中１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If you had come earlier, you would have met him.第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用一、虚拟语气在主语从句中A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形（should可以省略）例如：It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial（关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible （可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital （极为重要的）等。

虚拟语气+讲解课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

should型虚拟语气应用作文好句欣赏
• It is important that we should work out a study plan.
• 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
• （应用文之建议信）
• In the end, i’d like to say that whatever you do, it is suggested that you should devote yourself to doing it well.
• 如果没有你的帮助，我不能取得这么大的进步。
（应用文之感谢信）
2. "If you had been more careful, our daughter would not have been lost", she couldn't contain her anger and shouted at her husband. “如果你更加细心一些，我们的女儿就不会走丢”，她抑制不住怒火，朝她丈夫喊道。（读后续写情绪描写之愤怒）
我宁愿你现在付钱给我。
me now.
Don’t come. I would rather you came
tomorrow. 不要来。我宁愿你明天过来。
几种特殊结构虚拟语气应用作文好句欣赏
It is high time that we should take measures to protect the environment. 是时候采取行动来保护环境了。（应用文写作之倡议书）
come here now.
如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来
这里了。
(与过去事实相反)
（3）If it rained/were to rain/should rain

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题

高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found。

A 选项finds 用于一般现在时；C 选项will find 用于一般将来时；D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

A 选项have 用于一般现在时；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

虚拟语气高考真题及答案

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!虚拟语气高考真题及答案1.(20XX北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be2.(20XX福建卷)32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 3.(20XX湖南卷)22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was 4.(20XX陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay5.(20XX天津卷)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught6.(20XX浙江卷 )16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come7.(20XX重庆卷)13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing8.(20XX重庆)29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we __________A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't9. (20XX安徽)28. I __________to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone10.(20XX辽宁)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk 11(20XX陕西)21. The children__________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get 12. (20XX四川)5. —Why are your eyes so red?You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 13. (20XX北京)34. If we__________ a table earlier, we couldn'tbe standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked14, (20XX福建)30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. (20XX江苏)30. I should not have laughed if I __________you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought16. (20XX陕西)12. My mom suggests that we__________ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 17. (20XX天津)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he __________able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. (20XX浙江)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. (20XX浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had20.(20XX天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_______ us a ride home A. didn't offer B. wouldn't offerC. hasn't offeredD. hadn't offered21.(20XX江西)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't 22.(20XX安徽) Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she_______ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live24. (20XX湖南)Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had 25.(20XX江苏)— Happy birthday! C. wouldn't D. mightn't —Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished 26.(20XX山东)If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. haven't madeB. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made27.(20XX北京)We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced 28.(20XX北京)Don't handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been29.(20XX福建)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited答案：1-5：DABCD6-10：AAADD11-15：AADCC16-20：ABBDD21-25：BDDDD26-29：DCBD。

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right now .
A. are
B. were
C. would be D. would have been
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she
would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
D. will be discussed
34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops.
A. help
B. to help C. helped D. helping
35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the
18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
五年高考
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he
would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a
as if it____
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted
nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be
A. didn’t tell
B. don’t tell
C. hadn’t tell
D. won’t tell
21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he
____home.
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
A. is
B. would C. were D. wouldn’t be
27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the
time being .
A. do
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very
beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you
____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky
easily.
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B. If it were not
C. If it had not been for
D. Were it not for
12.If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.
B. send
C. be sent for
D. was sent
24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness.
----Yes, but ____it.
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I should’ t do
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off
the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
A. came
B. will come
C. had come D. should have come
38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first
before watching TV.
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C. hadn’t had
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33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again .
A. will discuss
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名题精练
9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible.
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A. was
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A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked
C. had been
D. should be
30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss
this problem.
A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held
31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying.
rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
36. I wish I ____here then.
A. was B. had been C. were D. would be
37. It is strange that he ____back so early.
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
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D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks
A. even if , was
B. though, would be
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32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am
sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till
nest Sunday.
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B. put
C. should put D. had been put
40. He is talking so much about America as if he
17.He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your
experiment..
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B. was, would have helped
C. had been, would have helped
D. were, would have helped
well as though he ____ their own son。
A. is B. were C. had been D. should be
29. How the old people wish that they ____young
once more .
A. were
B. could become
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today .
A. is B. will be C. would have been