定语从句练习及答案

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定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.A.that B.which C.when D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。

考查定语从句关系词。

that先行词指人或物;which先行词指物;when先行词指时间;whose先行词既可指人也可指物。

根据题干中“the only student”可知题中先行词有the only修饰,且在从句中作主语,关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whose B.where C.whom D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。

考查定语从句和时态。

根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除B项,此处定语从句缺少主语,引导词作主语,因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,先行词the photo是第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。

2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项,故选C。

3.I hate those people ________ always speak loudly in public.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌那些总是在公共场合大声说话的人。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。

——是的。

这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。

本题考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。

此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。

先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。

在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。

考查定语从句。

空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。

本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。

故选B。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。

“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。

用关系代词who作从句的主语。

故选D。

2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。

本题考查定语从句。

A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。

根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。

2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。

7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

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定语从句练习及答案一、将下列各题中的两个简单句合并为一个主从复合句,用第二个句子作定语。

1. The girl is happy. She has won the race.2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.5. I can’t remember the name of the person. I gave the money to him.6. The employees had to retire. They had reached the age of sixty-five.7. The teacher spoke to the boys. Their work was below standard.8. The couple were friendly. I rented their house.9. He is the professor. I am taking his grammar course.10. That is the man. His son died in that air crash.11. The man called the police. His car was stolen.12. The man is famous. His picture is in the newspaper.13. I have a neighbor. His dog barks all day long.14. The girl is a good friend of mine. I borrowed her camera.15. The church was built in 1400. We were married in the church.16. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.17. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses.18. The exhibition was not very interesting. My friend took me to see it.19. John isn’t home yet. That worries me.20. Jack was fired from his job. That surprised all his co-workers.21. My roommate always plays music at the dorm. That really gets on my nerves.二、将下列各句中的定语从句引导词that改为who或which,或省略。

22. The girl that answered the phone was polite.23. I didn’t know any of the girls that Bill invited to his party.24. The woman that I saw in the park was feeding the pigeons.25. I like the barber that usually cuts my hair.26. The person that I admire most is my father.27. The girls that I met at the party last night were very nice.28. The couple that live next to me have three cars.29. The soup that I had for lunch was too salty.30. The pill that I took made me sleepy.31. My daughter asked me a question that I couldn’t answer.32. The man that my sister goes out with is tall, dark and handsome.33. I couldn’t understand the woman that I talked to on the phone.三、将下列各题中的两个简单句合并为一个主从复合句,用第二个句子作定语。

34. Monday is the day. We will come on that day.35. He arrived in Shanghai on October 1. On the same day I left.36. July is the month. The weather is usually the hottest in that month.37. April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year. On the day you may play a joke on someone.38. March 10, 1876 was the day. On that day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.39. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.40. That is the restaurant. I will meet you there.41. The town is small. I grew up there.42. This is the house. They put their tools in it.四、用where,when或which填空。

43. I’ll never forget the day______I met you for the first time.44. I’ll never forget the days______I spent with you.45. The day,______began brightly, ended with a violent storm.46. The day______we don’t bother to go to the office but just work at home may come soon.47. I arrived in Beijing on the day______it was snowing heavily.48. This is the town______I was born.49. This is the town______I want to visit most someday.50. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place______contains much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.51. The ripe fruit should be stored in a place______there is much carbon dioxide so that it won’t decay rapidly.52. The library,______was built in the 1930’s, needs to be renovated.53. I guess you can find him in the library______he works.五、判断下列各句中定语从句的正误,如有错误,请改正。

54. He is the man who he taught me English.55. I gave the book that he needed it to him.56. The airline has a booklet who will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.57. The man which told me the news refused to give me his name.58. The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful.59. The woman was nice that I met yesterday.60. The couple which live next to me are friendly.61. I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer.xx. Let ABC be a triangle which sides are of unequal length.63. Do you know the people who lives in that house?64. The boys who I met them at the party last night were interesting.65. I enjoyed the music which we listened to it.66. He dropped in on an old friend that day where he visited his club.67. The day, when began brightly, ended with a violent storm.六、分析下列各句中定语从句分别属于第四节所述3种情形中的哪一种,必要时添加逗号。

68. I don’t like the stories that have unhappy endings.69. A dictionary is a book that gives you the meaning of words.70. It seems that the Earth is the only planet that can support life.71. The teacher who comes from Canada teaches us English.72. We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.73. I saw him stand under the apple tree which was behind the house.74. The teacher thanked the students who had given her some flowers.75. He has a daughter who works in a hospital.76. An elephant which is the earth’s largest land mammal has few natural enemies other than human beings.77. One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.78. The rice which we had for dinner last night was very good.79. Rice which is grown in many countries is a staple food throughout much of the world.80. Jane was delighted when she opened the present which was from her exboyfriend.81. A child whose parents are dead is called orphan.七、翻译下列句子,句中要含有定语从句。

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