定语从句练习题及答案

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英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。

——是的。

这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。

本题考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。

此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。

先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。

在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。

“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。

用关系代词who作从句的主语。

故选D。

2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
考点:考查定语从句
6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
2.When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。

本题考查定语从句。

A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。

根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。

2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。

6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。

7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。

考查定语从句。

that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。

本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。

故选A。

2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。

考查定语从句的用法。

定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

3.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。

考查关系代词。

when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。

2.—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么?——是的。

韩庚参加了这个节目。

我很喜欢他。

考查定语从句。

what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词必须是指人的词,主格或宾格;whom先行词必须是指人的词,在定语从句中作宾格;which引导定语从句,先行词必须是指事情或物的词。

此处是定语从句,先行词a show是表示事物的名词,定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show,which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。

故选D。

3.Friends are those _________offer to help you when you are in trouble. A.whose B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:朋友就是在你有困难的时候给你帮助的人。

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初中英语定语从句练习题place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in whichyou know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spokeis the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayedyou know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichis the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whenfactory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. thereis one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talkedyou lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talkedpen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. thatengineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomthere anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichwant to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. asisn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. asis good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. whatMing, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went went with him19. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which talked a lot about things and persons______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatletter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; wholost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatsummer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beennever forget the day____we worked together and the day____we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______he could see _____was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for whichmachine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked afterreason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.which33. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. ithave two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where36. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; areis the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which39. --- Did you ask the guard______happened? --- Yes, he told me all______he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though初中英语定语从句练习题(六)参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C. "和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。

whom 是关系代词,作介词 to 的宾语,可以省略。

3. D. where 是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when 是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5 .A. which 是关系代词,在从句中作 forget 的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C. 解析同第 5 题。

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