超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl _____________is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。
考查who引导的定语从句。
whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是The girl指人，引导词在从句中作主语。
故选C。
2．Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A．that B．who C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗？考查定语从句。
that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。
分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是information 指物，引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。
故选A。
3．The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago.A．who B．what C．which D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。
考查定语从句。
根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many years ago.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“a true story”，指物，用which。
故选C。
4．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
在定语从句中，先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，一般使用关系代词who，在定语从句中做宾语，一般使用whom；先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，一般使用which。
分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”为物，而且空格处在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词which；故选C。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, not hing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.A．that play B．who play C．who can play D．whom plays 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。
空格后是定语从句，先行词是singer指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，who/that指人，在定语从句中可以作主语。
that/who在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致，故排除AB；whom在定语从句作宾语，故排除D。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，故选C。
点睛：口诀：关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破； which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾； which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。
2．Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A．that B．who C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗？考查定语从句。
that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。
分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是information 指物，引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。
故选A。
3．In the Civil War, the southern states wanted to keep the laws ______ allowed them to own slaves.A．who B．it C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在南北战争期间，南方各州希望保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。
考查定语从句。
根据句意可知，此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是laws，先行词是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用that或which，结合选项可知，此处用that。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婚礼上拿花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
考查定语从句的关系词。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C2．—Are all the things________you have expected ready here?—No. The dirty room is the only place________we can live in tonight. A．which: that B．that; that C．that; where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在这里，你所期待的所有东西都准备好了吗？——没有。
这个脏房间是我们今晚唯一可以住的地方。
考查定语从句关系词。
选择关系代词时，先行词是物且先行词被all, the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系词用that，不用which; 第一句先行词the things 前面有all修饰，所以关系词用that,不用which；第二句先行词place前有the only修饰，且关系词在从句中做宾语，所以关系词用that,不用where；where 是关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选B。
3．—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.—So do I.A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A．that; with B．who; with C．that; of D．who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗？——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物；who代替人；with和，表示伴随；of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，B和D排除；词组along with和……一起，随同……一起。
故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A．which shows B．who shows C．that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中，先行词play是事物，且前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3．The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A．who B．whose C．where D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语)；where哪里，指地点；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语。
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*Ⅱ.单项填空（1）1．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem.A．whom B．whoC．which D．what解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。
答案：B2．I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.A．whose B．as^C．what D．which解析：先行词the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。
关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same...as...，such...as...等句型中。
答案：D3．I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films，because this is the first American film________I have ever seen.A．which B．thatC．what D．as解析：先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。
答案：B~4．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________they were fond of________influenced their whole lives. A．which；that B．that；whichC．which；which D．that；that解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。
因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。
第二空用that构成It was...that...强调句型。
答案： D5．Which of the two cows________you keep produce more milkA．that B．whichC．whom D．what…解析：主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。
答案： A6．The most important thing________we should pay attention to is the first thing________I have said.A．which；that B．that；whichC．which；which D．that；that解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。
答案：D7．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. -A．that B．asC．which D．what解析：“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。
该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。
若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。
答案：B8．This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whomC．whose D．that解析：先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。
,答案： C9．The boy________is cleaning the blackboard now is Tom’s best friend.A．that B．whomC．whose D．he解析：先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。
答案： A10．The man makes full use of the time________he can spare.A．with which B．when>C．it D．that解析：先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。
答案：D11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair. A．whose B．whichC．of which D．that解析：此题考查定语从句。
句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。
从结构上看，“________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。
从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。
答案：A!12．He told us the stories and the writers________interested him.A．that B．whichC．what D．who解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。
在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。
答案：A13．Anything________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. A．which B．that%C．what D．how解析：考查定语从句。
当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。
答案：B14．Those________want to see the film please write down your names here. A．them B．whatC．whose D．who解析：当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。
答案：D<15．This is the factory________we visited the other day.A．where B．in whichC．there D．/解析：先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，本题省略了that/which。
答案：DⅡ.单项填空（2）1．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.!A．which B．whereC．that D．when解析：先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
答案：B2．________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A．Which B．AsC．That D．It解析：as引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。
@答案：B3．There are many things in different areas________we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.A．where B．thereC．what D．that解析：这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是things，that引导的定语从句被in different areas分开，that在从句中作do的宾语。
答案：D4．Do you still remember the day________we first metA．that B．when(C．what D．on that解析：the day作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选B。
答案：B5．The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point________we can’t put up with it .A．that B．whereC．when D．why解析：先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”，故用where引导定语从句。
句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。
答案：B$6．The engineer________my father works is about 60 years old.A．to whom B．on whomC．with which D．with whom幻灯片32解析：句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。
work with sb.和某人一块工作。
答案：D7．The reason________I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A．because B．why-C．how D．which解析：先行词为表示原因的reason，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。
答案：B8．He has two sons，________work as chemists.A．two of whom B．both of whomC．both of which D．all of whom解析：先行词是两个人，他们中的两个习惯上用both of...关系词指代人且作of的宾语，故用whom。
答案：B<9．He is a man of great experience，________ much can be learned.A．who B．thatC．from which D．from whom解析：先行词是a man，learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到……”。
故选D。
答案：D10．There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A．which B．whereC．when D．what)解析：因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
答案：B11．The English play________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at whichC．in which D．on which解析：定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play，此处将介词提前了，故选C。