超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解
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Ⅱ.单项填空（1）
1．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．what
解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。
答案：B
2．I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.
A．whose B．as
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C．what D．which
解析：先行词the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same...as...，such...as...等句型中。
答案：D
3．I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films，because this is the first American film________I have ever seen.
A．which B．that
C．what D．as
解析：先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。
答案：B
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4．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________they were fond of________influenced their whole lives. A．which；that B．that；which
C．which；which D．that；that
解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was...that...强调句型。
答案： D
5．Which of the two cows________you keep produce more milk
A．that B．which
C．whom D．what
…
解析：主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。
答案： A
6．The most important thing________we should pay attention to is the first thing________I have said.
A．which；that B．that；which
C．which；which D．that；that
解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。
答案：D
7．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. -
A．that B．as
C．which D．what
解析：“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。
答案：B
8．This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whom
C．whose D．that
解析：先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。,
答案： C
9．The boy________is cleaning the blackboard now is Tom’s best friend.
A．that B．whom
C．whose D．he
解析：先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。
答案： A
10．The man makes full use of the time________he can spare.
A．with which B．when
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C．it D．that
解析：先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。
答案：D
11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair. A．whose B．which
C．of which D．that
解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，“________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。
答案：A
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12．He told us the stories and the writers
________interested him.
A．that B．which
C．what D．who
解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。
答案：A
13．Anything________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. A．which B．that
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C．what D．how
解析：考查定语从句。当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。答案：B
14．Those________want to see the film please write down your names here. A．them B．what
C．whose D．who
解析：当代词those用做先行词且指人，并在从句中作主语时，关系代词通常使用who。答案：D
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15．This is the factory________we visited the other day.
A．where B．in which
C．there D．/
解析：先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略，本题省略了that/which。
答案：D
Ⅱ.单项填空（2）
1．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.
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A．which B．where
C．that D．when
解析：先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
答案：B
2．________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A．Which B．As
C．That D．It
解析：as引导定语从句，修饰其后面的整个句子。
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答案：B
3．There are many things in different areas________we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.
A．where B．there
C．what D．that
解析：这是分隔式定语从句，先行词是things，that引导的定语从句被in different areas分开，that在从句中作do的宾语。
答案：D
4．Do you still remember the day________we first met
A．that B．when
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C．what D．on that
解析：the day作先行词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故选B。
答案：B
5．The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point________we can’t put up with it .
A．that B．where
C．when D．why
解析：先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”，故用where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。
答案：B
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6．The engineer________my father works is about 60 years old.
A．to whom B．on whom
C．with which D．with whom
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解析：句意为：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。work with sb.和某人一块工作。
答案：D
7．The reason________I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A．because B．why
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C．how D．which
解析：先行词为表示原因的reason，定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全，缺少的是状语，故只能选关系副词why。
答案：B
8．He has two sons，________work as chemists.
A．two of whom B．both of whom
C．both of which D．all of whom
解析：先行词是两个人，他们中的两个习惯上用both of...关系词指代人且作of的宾语，故用whom。
答案：B
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9．He is a man of great experience，________ much can be learned.
A．who B．that
C．from which D．from whom
解析：先行词是a man，learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到……”。故选D。
答案：D
10．There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A．which B．where
C．when D．what
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解析：因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
答案：B
11．The English play________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which B．at which
C．in which D．on which
解析：定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play，此处将介词提前了，故选C。
答案：C
12．Carol said the work would be done by October，________personally I doubt very much.
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A．it B．that
C．when D．which
解析：which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
答案：D
13．I’ll never forget the days________I stayed in your beautiful country. A．when B．where
C．on which D．that
解析：本题题干是一个含定语从句的复合句，先行词为表示时间的名词the days，又因定语从句中的stay为不及物动词，故应选关系副词when，when在定语从句中作状语。也可用“in＋which”来引导该定语从句。
答案：A
14．May the fourth is the day________we Chinese people will never forget. A．which B．when
C．on which D．about which
解析：the day作先行词尽管指时间，但在定语从句中作forget的宾语，故选A。
答案：A
15．We are living in an age________everything is changing rapidly.
A．which B．that
C．in that D．when
解析：when引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
答案：D