2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)

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2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含解析版)

全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 II）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have（） A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1.cushion（）A.buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2.country（）A.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3.pillow（）A.flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4.reach（）A.breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5.Christmas（）A.handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6.--- Did you forget about my birthday?--- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A.What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.If you smoke, please go outside.A.canB. shouldC. mustD. may9.If you don’t like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10.Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A.toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11.I got this bicycle for . My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A.quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A.neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB. untilC. forD. at15.The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A.the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for --- I really couldn’t ask for a boss.A.betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A.saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying19.It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A.thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.--- So you gave her your phone?--- , she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021高考湖北卷英语试题及答案

2021高考湖北卷英语试题及答案2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between thepark’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would beall right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. Theyexplained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building asuccessful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close togetherreading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 33. A. safeB. freeC. convenientD. beautiful 34. A. in return B. intime C. in short D. in turn 35. A. attempt B. agreementC. appealD. appointment 36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. idealD. quiet 37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 39. A.satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 40. A.responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 41. A.moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 42. A. windsB. snowsC. woodsD. trails 43. A. shaking B.quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 44. A. After B. BetweenC. DuringD. Beyond 45. A. give away B. hand out C. live onD. put aside 46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D.raised 47. A. business B. career C. family D. image 48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 49. A. truckB. parkC. houseD. camp 50. A. desperate B. readyC. suitableD. thankful___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12021高考――湖北卷阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children withdisabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would resultin a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the jobharder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who wasgenerally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearancecreated an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around,hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-workertold me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control ofthe situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket.I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.51. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______. A. was accused of destroying property B. was told not to yell at other children C. was made to do things against his will D. was blamed for creating an air of tension 52. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?A. She didn’t want to make it worse.B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy. 53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by______. A. playing games with him B. giving him a good suggestion C. describing his teacher’s feelings D. avoiding making critical remarks 54. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end? A. He was sorry about his reputation. B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.D. He was sa d for theauthor’s misunderstanding.______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 22021高考――湖北卷BLondon’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall buildingthat looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.55. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ______. A. its cost B. its size C. its shape D. its height 56. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.A. change London’s skylineB. inherit London’s traditionC. imitate the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors 57. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______. A. is only preferred by the rich B. is intended for wealthy people C. is far away from the poor area D. is popular only with Londoners 58. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London?D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 32021高考――湖北卷CWorking with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.This mismatch between collecting social information and using it showsthat personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, somethingthat has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the kn owledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.59. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research. B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research. C. The purposeof Dr. Carter’s research. D. The significance of Dr. Carter’s research.60. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task? A. Those that have more experience. B. Those that canavoid potential risks. C. Those that like to work independently. D. Those that feel anxious about learning. 61. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them.D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentra te.62. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through ______. A. storing information B. learning from each other C. understanding different people D. travelling between social groups___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42021高考――湖北卷DYou’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this placethat nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered―every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry ab out being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minute s, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.63. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______. A. he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself out C. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it 64. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery. 65. In the au thor’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______. A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand 66. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 52021高考――湖北卷感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021全国新高考1卷、甲卷、乙卷完型填空真题及详细解析

2021全国新高考1卷语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,41littlebunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 42throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for43help during our spring break, for which I had no44beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory46. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their47.Our48in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt. This was 50than it sounds.51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d52.Dad53. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood54food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you55the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B52. C53. B54. D55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

2021全国英语高考甲卷完形填空解析

2021全国英语高考甲卷完形填空解析真题呈现It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21___ at the hotel on business and planning to 22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24___a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25___ that it would be too warm, he 26___it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27___and well chilled (冷却) and he 28____.That's when things went 29____"I remember walking down the long 30___and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls. "Burchill said in a recent letter of 31___to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went32___. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 33___ at the same time, and pepperoni - everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34____."Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）."I have 35____ and I admit responsibility for my 36___." he said in the letter. "I come to you, 37___, to apologize for the damage I had 38____ caused and to ask you to 39___ my lifetime ban from the hotel."His letter 40___. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back. the Fairmont said.21. A. Studying B Staying C. looking D. packing22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in34.A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge35.A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured36.A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions37.A. hands in pockets B. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground38. A. indirectly B. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared参考答案21-25 DACAD 26-30 DBACC 31-35 BDBAD 36-40 DCACB答案解析这是一篇记叙文。

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅱ)(附答案详解)

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThings to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music FestivalSince its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.This year,we are celebrating our 50th anniversary.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti,presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates：1 June-31 JulyTickets：£12-£96Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in,our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness e and work out with our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advance bookings are required（**********************.uk.paris）Dates：23 May-11 JulyTickets：£7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture,this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates：12 June-12 JulyTickets：£40 including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake,guess which juice container holds the most liquid,and much more.Discover how architects,product designers and scientists use similarskills in their work.Dates：7 May-10 JuneTickets：Free1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes？______A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making______A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.3.Which of the following starts earliest______A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.BI have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo,Paris for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here.Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood,so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.I've got two children-the younger one,Kynan,was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids.These were cubs.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise they'd .We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there to help.We had to have a bit of a production line going,making up "tiger milk"，washing baby bottles,and cleaning the floors.When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For the first few days,Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.I'm not sad about it.I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo,and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.4.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home？______A. To ensure their survival.B. To observe their differences.C. To teach them life skills.D. To let them play with his kids.5.What do the underlined words "get up to mischief" mean in paragraph 3______A. Behave badly.B. Lose their way.C. Sleep soundly.D. Miss their mom.6.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home？______A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Costly.D. Risky.7.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo？______A. They frightened the children.B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours.D. They started fighting each other.CA British woman who won a ﹩1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution （变革）. "We are going to make a change," she said."I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools."The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School her place of work for the past twelve years. "I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up," she said. "We need artists .more than ever in our schools."Artist Michael Craig-Martin said："Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields intodirect contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. "It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."8.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money______A. Make a movie.B. Build new schools.C. Run a project.D. Help local musicians.9.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools？______A. It is particularly difficult.B. It increases artists' income.C. It opens children's mind.D. It deserves greater attention.10.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？______A. Moral principles.B. Interpersonal skills.C. Creative abilities.D. Positive worldviews.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text______A. Bring Artists to SchoolsB. When Historians Meet ArtistsC. Arts Education in BritainD. The World's Best Arts TeacherDAn Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarieh,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags（标签）on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture （质地）of grass.That way,cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.Machines have largely taken over planting,watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat,but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds,it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds,who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey Paris,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing targets.12.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry？______A. Soil pollution.B. Lack of workers.C. Aging machines.D. Low profitability.13.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do？______A. Monitor the quality of grass.B. Cure the diseased cattle.C. Move cattle to another field.D. Predict weather changes.14.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle______A. He wants to help them earn a living.B. He thinks men can do the job better.C. He is inexperienced in using robots.D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.15.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey？______A. Increase the value of cattle.B. Bring down the cost of labor.C. Make the job more appealing.D. Keep cattle from being stolen.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate thebenefits of being able to read more quickly. (1)Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. (2)(3) Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time. (4) A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. (5) Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don't have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to(21) different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a(22) However,he is more devoted to his "(23) "than any real actor.In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the(24)，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and (25) the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the(26) of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the(27) of the beggars."I often(28) them to drink alcohol.Once they were(29)，they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. "I'd then (30) myself to use the toilet,(31) what the beggars said,and send the (32) to my teammates."Wang,who is often in (33) situations,is also a judo（柔道）master. "As long as I get close enough,no criminal can (34) from me," he said.Wang's (35) won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.I've always loved the ocean.In the (1) （seven）grade,I started volunteering at theMonterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eatplastic garbage, (2) （think）it is food.I decided to do something (3) （educate）people about this problem.I held presentationsat schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company (4) used a lot of plastic,I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws（吸管）.I found the contact information of the company (5) emailed its president.I told him how (6) （harm）plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so (7) （excite）when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,I'd send an email.One of thebiggest companies I wrote to (8) （be）Alaska Airlines Paris.A company (9) （represent）wrote back and told me the airline was switching over (10) plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。

2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)

2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。

2021年高考英语全国I卷短文填空答案解析与译文

2021年高考英语全国I卷短文填空答案解析与译文（笔者原创）一、试题第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, i sn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!二、解析56. 此句句中处的is是整句动词，空格处所在句子是名词性从句，该从句中缺少主语，故填What.57. 此处humans是we的同位语，故填名词复数humans，意为“我们人类”。

2021高考英语全国卷2阅读理解完形填空文章翻译

阅读理解 B
B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A
A 夏季活动学生应该和他们的父母/ 监护人一起阅读以下列表，并选择两个他们想做的活动。表格将在学校和网上提供，供学生表明他们的选择并递送给学校。在完成选择之前，父母/ 监护人将被要求签名以确认孩子的选择。
Activity 活动
Description 描述
Member of
and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

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36，世界各国37种山因为人扔了比以往更多的垃圾。

我们怎么38一次性的社会吗？首先，现在比花时间和金钱来修理它更容易39个目标。

40现代制造（制造业）技术，公司能够生产的产品快速、低成本。

产品丰富，41。

另一个原因是our42一次性（一次性的）产品。

作为43人，我们一直在寻找44节省时间，使我们的生活更轻松。

公司的45种不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子，塑料杯，和相机，以名为数。

我们对新产品的胃口也有46个问题。

我们是47买新东西。

广告使我们相信48是更好的，我们会更满意的最新产品。

结果是，我们49个有用的财产，使新的空间。

在世界各地，我们可以看到50这个一次性的生活方式。

山上的垃圾只是不断变大。

到51的垃圾量，并保护52，更多的政府要求人们回收材料。

53，这还不足以解决我们的问题（解决）。

也许还有另外一条路。

我们需要修理我们的财产54把他们扔了。

我们还需要重新思考我们的态度55。

修复我们的财产和改变我们的消费习惯可能是最好的方式来减少垃圾的数量和照顾我们的环境。

【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。

随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。

而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

36. D 考查名词辨析。

A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。

根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。

37. B 考查名词辨析。

A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。

句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。

38. B 考查动词辨析。

句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。

根据“firstof all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。

39. C 考查动词辨析。

A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。

句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。

40. A 考查短语辨析。

A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。

句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。

251. C 考查动词辨析。

A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。

句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。

52. B 名词辨析。

A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。

要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。

53. A 考查副词辨析。

A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。

句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。

54. D 考查介词辨析。

A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。

句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。

55. C 考查动词辨析。

A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。

句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。

考点：社会类短文阅读32021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her bestfriend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spentthe whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom toother parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are― 53 most of the ti me, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to \get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. greatC. quietD. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled 39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 41. A.attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about 47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 48. A. family B. life C. career D. education 49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 51. A. face B. create C. solveD. ignore 52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse 53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty 55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity42021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A参考译文：世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的人，然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候，生活会变得很快乐。