高中英语真题-词义猜测题 建议用时：15分钟
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题答案解析版
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题答案解析版1.The author uses the word "jubilant" in the passage. What does it mean?A.angryB.happyC.sadD.tired答案：B。
解析：在文章中可以通过作者描述的场景和氛围来猜测词义。
文中提到人们在庆祝活动中，脸上洋溢着笑容，由此可推断“jubilant”是高兴的意思。
选项A“angry”生气不符合庆祝活动的氛围；选项C“sad”悲伤也与场景不符；选项D“tired”疲惫同样不恰当。
2.In the story, the word "scurry" is mentioned. What's the meaning?A.walk slowlyB.run quicklyC.jump highD.stand still答案：B。
解析：根据上下文，文中描述小动物们在听到声音后迅速行动，可推测“scurry”是快速跑的意思。
选项A“walk slowly”走得慢与迅速行动不符；选项C“jump high”跳得高不相关；选项D“stand still”站着不动也不对。
3.The word "mellow" appears in the text. What does it mean?A.sharpB.softC.loudD.quiet答案：B。
解析：从文章中对音乐或氛围的描述可以推断“mellow”的意思。
文中提到音乐让人放松，氛围很温和，所以“mellow”是柔和的意思。
选项A“sharp”尖锐不符合；选项C“loud”大声不对；选项D“quiet”安静不准确。
4.The author writes about a "vivacious" person. What does "vivacious" mean?A.boringB.livelyC.shyD.calm答案：B。
高中英语真题-篇章结构题 建议用时：15分钟
篇章结构题建议用时：15分钟建议用时：15分钟A[2015·重庆一中一诊]The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great ex tent the builder of its environment. As a big planteater, it largel y shapes the forestandsavanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地)．It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a distur ber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must h ave every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerousopen spaces i n both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover p art of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numero us plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of o ther plant eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the sp reading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new pla nts to grow on the forest floor. In such situations，the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant eaters to m ove around and for small plant eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has b ecome an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, sc ientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.本文主要讲述的就是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其他动物的生存空间等。
(新高考)高考英语小题必练15阅读理解之词义猜测题
1.正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
2.英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同，能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
3.阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。
1. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测【典例1】（2020·山东卷C 篇节选）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia , which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。
高中英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题
√C. Strong D. interesting
What skills have we learnt?
1.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词 来猜测词义（synonym，antonym）
脆的
4.定义法
解题技巧四：
根据 定义（definition）来猜 测词义
常用提示词：that is，be defined as, be known as , be called, mean 等.
skill4
1.) The young man was bashful that he did not dare to speak to the pretty girl.
英语阅读理解技巧之 词义猜测题
（word-guessing）
Lead-in(导入)
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means ____．
2）The word "it / them"in the first paragraph refers to ____．
2.根据因果关系猜测词义（cause and effect）
3.根据 定义来猜测词义（definition）
4.根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词义
5.根据 列举的事例来猜测词义 （example）
6.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context）
1. When Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies .
专题15-阅读之词义猜测题(解析版)-新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
考点15 阅读之词义猜测（解析版）【命题趋势】词义猜测题型是高考中必考题型，每年考察1-2题。
所以词义猜测题型也是考生需要复习的考点。
词义猜测，即阅读中的完形填空。
可以通过前后句子中的关键词寻找相对应的词。
只要找到方法，拿下词义猜测轻而易举。
当然，着需要我们掌握足够的词汇量才能游刃有余！【重要考向】一、了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式和基本提示词；二、掌握词义猜测解题技巧；考向一【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.【参考答案】C词义猜测题。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十五 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案)
解密15 阅读理解之词义猜测题词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
【命题趋势】1.要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
2.要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。
3.代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。
用＂逻辑关系梳理法＂、＂递向寻踪法＂理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。
【设问形式】1. The underlined word ＂…＂in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.2. By saying that ＂…＂in the first(second…) paragraph, the au thor means that ______.3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂can be replaced by ＂______＂.4. The meaning of ＂…＂in paragraph… is related to ______.5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)?6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph pro bably means that _____.对此类试题，考生应该进行大胆猜测，但这种猜测不是胡乱的，盲目的，而是有一定的方法和技巧。
下面介绍几种常见的猜测词义的方法供同学们加以运用。
一、相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。
高中英语阅读-词义猜测类
专题一阅读理解第4讲词义猜测题[真题演练]A(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解B)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh，sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or i n a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really—at night，when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”[语篇解读] 本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具培养学生的创造性和想象力。
2021高考英语必考点妙解专题猜测词义(含答案及解析)
高考英语必考点妙解专题：猜测词义本类考题解答锦囊英语的一个显著特点是它庞大的词汇数量。
即使一个拥有上万单词量的人在阅读英语读物中也难免会遇到生词。
如果每遇到生词，就查阅词典，不但会降低阅读速度，而且往往使阅读变得索然无味。
据调查，影响人们阅读理解的，首先是词汇。
因此学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，对排除阅读时某些生词的干扰，降低生词率是十分必要的。
任何一个买词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
NMET阅读理解中猜测词义的考查内容既可以是文中的生词，也可以是熟词新义、短语或句子。
但都要求考生根据上下文线索(即具体语境)作出推断。
此类题的提问形式一般有：1. Which of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to"... "?2. The underlined word, means_______.3. The underlined phrase, means_______.4. Theun derlined sentence,means_______.利用上下文的提示猜测词义的方法有如下几种：1.根据定义或解释猜测词义【例题】(1)A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.根据定义, calendar 的意思是日历.。
(2)A biography is the story of a person's life written by someone else 根据定义，biography 的意思是凡别人写的生平叫做传记。
(3)Some writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA--money, Success or expensive things to buy.2.破折号后而的内容是对 value 一词的具体解释。
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词义猜测题建议用时：15分钟建议用时：15分钟A[2015·重庆一诊]A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrou nds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to m oney. The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat W est that has started a fiveyear research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of yo ung people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than a ny before.University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous p ressure to_raise_the__ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 percent failed to identify the che apest. The young people also predicted that they would be e arning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the a verage salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The t eenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡ 10,000. Average debts for graduates a re ￡12,363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Ba nk of Scotland Group which owns Nat West, said. “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the young er they become aware of them, the more likely they are to bec ome responsible， forwardplanning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.”Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of students' loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new less ons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, fro m St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on per sonal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn abo ut money.本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数过高估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
1．Which of the following can be found from the fiveyear res earch project?A．Students understand personal finances differently. B．University tuition fees in have been rising.C．Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings. D．The students' payback ability has become a major issue.答案：C 考查推理判断。
从第一段第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案，“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务，故选C项。
2．The underlined phrase “to raise the ceiling” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．to raise the student loansB．to improve the school facilitiesC．to increase the upper limit of the tuitionD．to lift the school building roofs答案：C 考查词义猜测。
根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C 项“提供学费的上限”。
3.According to Stephen Moir, students________.A．are too young to be exposed to financial issues B．should learn to manage their finances wellC．should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD．benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance答案：B 考查推理判断。
根据第四段Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。
4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Many British teenagers do not know money matters well. B．Teenagers in are heavily burdened with debts. C．Financial planning is a required course at college. D．Young people should become responsible adults.答案：A 考查主旨大意。
阅览本文后，概括出大意，得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。
B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。
1．background n. 背景 2.burden vt./n. 负担；责任3．predict vt. 预测；预告 4.finance n. 财政；金融5．personal adj. 个人的；私人的1．in debt 负债 2.be concerned about 对……担忧3．benefit from 从……中受益原文：the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible.(the＋比较级， the＋比较级)译文：他们越年轻意识到他们(经济问题)，他们越可能变得负责。
仿写：The_harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。
B[2015·山西四校联考二]Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 3 2yearold man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick，” joked Nick. “I'd be lost with out it. When I get in the water I float because 80 percent of m y body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)．”When Nick was born, his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn't bring h erself to hold him until he was four months old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water w hen I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim，” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenge s. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more l ike other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic ar ms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still un like his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too h eavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significan tly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled m an who had managed to achieve great things and help others ，” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like this－to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I deci ded to use my life to encourage others and decided to be than kful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don't.”“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to alway s love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one per son then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speake r.本文讲述了演说家Nick Vujicic身残志坚的故事。