(完整)名从性从句高考真题

专题八名词性从句

——考题尝试(单句语法填空)

1．(2016·北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.

2．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport.

3．(2015·北京高考改编)I truly believe that beauty comes from within.

4．(2012·浙江高考改编)I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

——规则点拨

当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引导。连接词有that, whether和if。

1．that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。在宾语从句中可以省略。

The teacher informed us (that) we would have a test the next day.

老师告知我们第二天进行测试。

2．if和whether：有“是否”的含义，表示一般疑问。主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether不能用if。if 和whether也不在从句中作成分，只起连接作用。

The trouble is whether he can come on time.

麻烦是他是否能按时来。

[注意事项]

1．在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

(1)引导主语从句并在句首时；

(2)引导表语从句时；

(3)引导从句作介词宾语时；

(4)从句后有“or not”时；

(5)后接动词不定式时。

2．that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有：

(1)it＋be＋形容词(如：obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent等)＋that从句。

(2)it＋be＋名词(如：no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise等)＋

that从句。

(3)it＋be＋过去分词(如：said, reported, thought, estimated, expected, decided, announced, arranged, recognized等)＋that从句。

类似句型还有：It cannot be denied that ... /It must be admitted that ...

(4)it＋动词(如：seem, appear, happen, occur to sb., doesn't matter, make no difference等)＋that从句。

——对点演练(单句语法填空)

1．That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.

2．It's no wonder that you've achieved so much success.

3．It happened to me that I had been away when he called.

4．I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get­together.

5．We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.

6．I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.

——考题尝试(单句语法填空)

1．(2014·福建高考改编)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you're afraid to do.

2．(2014·浙江高考改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.

3．(2013·北京高考改编)I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.

4．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ改编)By the way, do you know what they stand for?

5．(2013·福建高考改编)Personally speaking, I don't think what these parents do is helpful to their children.

——规则点拨

连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which

这几个连接词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作名词或代词所作的成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语。缺少连接代词，从句不完整。

What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.

影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。

What worries us most is who let out the secret.

最令我们担忧的是谁泄漏了秘密。

——对点演练(单句语法填空)

1．It has not been decided yet who will preside over the meeting.

2．I'd like to start my own business — that's what I'd do if I had the money.