高考题中的名词性从句
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高考英语名词性从句阅读理解30题
高考英语名词性从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily. She had a dream of becoming a great singer. However, she was not sure if she had the talent. She wondered ___ she should pursue her dream or not. Lily talked to her friends about her dilemma. One of her friends said, “You should follow your heart and find out ___ makes you happy.” Another friend advised her, “Think about ___ you have the determination to face the challenges.” Lily thought deeply about their words. She realized that she needed to decide ___ path to take.As she was pondering, Lily met an old musician. The musician told her, “Believe in yourself and know ___ your passion lies. Only then can you achieve your dream.” Lily was inspired by his words. She decided to take a chance and start working towards her dream. She knew that it wouldn't be easy, but she also understood ___ hard work and dedication could lead her to success.Lily began to practice singing every day. She wondered ___ her efforts would pay off in the end. She also thought about ___ people would accept her music. With each passing day, Lily grew more confident and determined. She knew that she was on the right path and that she wouldachieve her dream, no matter ___ difficulties she might face.1. She wondered ___ she should pursue her dream or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。
（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。
历届高考名词性从句高考题及答案(答案解析)
2011高考题1. B what引导主语从句=the thing that “…的东西”。
What在后面从句中作offer的宾语，句意为Barbara提供给她粉丝的东西是诚实和幸福。
2. A what在这引导宾语从句，在从句中what terrible problems翻译成“多么严重的问题”。
3. D that引导同位语从句，说明“evidence”的内容。
4. D 你的话所意欲传达的信息正好和其它人所理解的意思相反。
What=the thing that 在这翻译成“…的信息”。
5. D 他说得多做得少，那就是他为何什么事情也干不成。
6. C 我不确定她是否会接受。
7. C what we’ll do “我们将做的事情”。
is to…是重修桥。
8. A 主语从句。
It形式主语，that引导的名词性从句的特点是，that没有任何意义，也不在从句中作成分。
9. D make out 理解。
What it is中的it is是强调结构。
It is what (that) he is trying to express.10. C what we do 我们所做的事情11. C how to read 怎样阅读12. C that引导同位语从句，解释news内容13. C that引导同位语从句，解释evidence内容14. D what I would do 我将做的事情15. A …仍然在讨论。
既然在讨论，说明是不确定的事情。
Whether是否。
16. B of use有作用，of what use 有什么样的作用。
意义：公众不难发现新发明对人类生活有什么样的作用。
17. A 在问题解决之前，问题本身是什么样子的必须清楚。
What“什么样的”2010年高考题1.答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.答案D考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 3.答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。
11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
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高考题中的名词性从句考点一：宾语从句1.The companies are working together to create_______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(2008 北京)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who选A。
解题思路：首先判断该句是哪种类型的名词性从句。
横线前是动词create，其后应接宾语，那么此句是宾语从句；其次看从句中缺少什么句子成分。
They hope为插入语，没有实际意义，可删除。
那么从句缺少主语，故选C。
Which意为“哪一个”，that当从句中主谓宾齐全时，不充当任何成分，who做主语，指人。
2.A good friend of mine from______I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.(2009安徽)A.howB.whomC.whenD.which选C。
解题思路：首先判断该句是哪种类型的名词性从句。
横线前是介词from，介词后应接宾语，故为宾语从句；其次看从句中缺少什么句子成分。
后面的从句I was born缺少状语，I was born既可以接时间也可以接地点，这里应该接地点更合适，From when I was born=From the time when I was born，意为“自从我出生起”。
整句话就翻译为“就在我动身去北京前，我小时候结交的一位好朋友出现在我家里”。
3.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. (上海2002春)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that选A。
本题考查宾语从句。
wants后面缺少宾语，只能选what。
Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语, 意为“永远给予某人他确实想要的东西”。
4.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. (2005全国卷Ⅰ)A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that选A。
介词on后面跟由why引导的宾语从句，why在从句中作状语。
5. —I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京2002春季)A. ifB. howC. whatD. that答案C。
本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。
wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。
6.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.(2011安徽卷)A. thatB. howC. Wh oD. what答案：D。
考查名词性从句。
句意为：他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。
本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语，表示事物，故选择D项。
that在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人。
只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。
7.Before the sales start, I make a list of ___B___ my kids will need for the coming season.(10山东)A. whyB. whatC. howD. Which8.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew __D___ she was so angry.（10湖南）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why9.—It’s no use having ideas only .—Don’t worry. Peter can show you __A______to turn an idea into an act.（10辽宁）A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10.We haven’t discussed y et ___D___ we are going to place our new furniture.(10全国I)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where11.We promise __C_____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (12福建)A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever12.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___C___ he could have expressed it differently.(12北京)A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __B____ suits you best.(12陕西)A.whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. Wherever14.Some people believe ___A____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. (14北京)A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however15. If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacherimmediately.(2014四川)改错：去掉when。
根据句意，如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤……，可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述，故when多余。
16.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012 全国新课标)改错：将which改成what。
此处what做宾语从句的主语，意为“看所发生的一切”。
17....but it doesn’t matter that I would win or not.(2000 全国卷)改错：将that改成whether。
Matter后接宾语从句，本句意为“我是否成功没有关系”，因此用whether。
18....I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(2001 春季)改错：将what改成how。
Work在这里是不及物动词，不能用连接代词what做宾语，只能用连接副词how做状语。
19.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(2004 全国卷)改错：将that改成why。
Know后面接的是宾语从句，that在句中无意义，只起连接作用，根据句意“我不知道他们为什么不喜欢和我说话”可知，应填why。
考点二：主语从句1._______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (上海1999)A. WhoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Whoever选D。
whoever是泛指，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who；who是特指。
如：I can”t remember at the moment who has said the words.2.To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions A had used the products.（10重庆）A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which3.___B____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海2002春)A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which选B。
主语从句成分完整, 只缺一个引导词，所以选that。
句意：国与国之间时装款式的差异可以从一个方面反映出它们的文化差别。
4._______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. (上海2005)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires选C。
本句是带有主语从句的主从复合句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，it与require之间为被动关系。
5.I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was ?（2001春季招生）A．where B．what C．how D．which答案D。
这是一个主语从句。
主语从句中缺少表语。
从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”。
6.I want to be liked and loved for C I am inside.（10北京）A.whoB. whereC. whatD. How7.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but___B___ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(12安徽)A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8.Exactly _C___ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. [14大纲全国卷]A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. How9.___B___the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. [14陕西]A. WhyB. WhenC.ThatD. What考点三：同位语从句rmation has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (上海2001)A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as选B。