全国高考名词性从句试题
名词性从句历年高考真题
名词性从句历年高考真题1. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which2.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.( 05 湖南)A. whatB. thatC. howD. which3. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man ofaction. ( 06 湖南)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether4. We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（06江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever6. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （06全国I ）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what7. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （06全国I ）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what8. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （06全国III ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what9. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （06山东）A. asB. thatC. whatD. which10. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when11. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while12. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. （06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when13.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if14. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because15. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost16. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why17. The teacher said the earth _________ around the sun.A.movedB.movesC.moveD.moving18. One of the men held the view_______ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. that thatD. whether what19. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏）A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether20.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007年陕西）A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As21. You can only be sure of ______you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____you might get in thefuture. . （2007年安徽）A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that22.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. （2007年福建）A. howB. whatC. whichD. when23 _______matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which24. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where25.You can’t imagine_____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. (94上海高考题)A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited26.I don’t know ____________________or not.A.whether he is at homeB.if he is at homeC.that he is at homeD.whether is he at home27.She asked Tom ___________________ with his car.A.what is the matterB.what was the matterC.what the matter isD.what the matter was28.Our father said that he________________ a new computer next week.A.will buyB.would buyC.buysD.bought29.Whether we will go there depends on _________ it is fine or not.A.whetherB.ifC.what C.how30.Jim said that he ________________ the novel yet.A.hasn’t finishedB.hadn’t finishedC.didn’t finishD.wasn’t finished。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。
专题02 名词性从句(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题02 名词性从句I．概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II. 知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下：1.从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。
whether/ if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分, if 主要用于宾语从句中。
2.连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever) 有词义，在从句中充当成分。
3. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有词义，在从句中充当状语。
二、主语从句：在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。
1. 由从属连词引导, 连词本身在从句中不做成分。
That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to all. (从句作主语，且从句不缺成分，无词义缺失，因此用that。
)Whether he will come or not is not known yet. (从句作主语，从句完整，但缺乏表示“是否”的词，因此用whether。
)2. 由连接代词引导，连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Who will go remains to be discussed. (从句作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“某人，谁”。
)What we need is more time. (从句作主语，what 在主语从句中作need 的宾语，表示“东西，什么”。
名词性从句高考题
名词性从句高考题1.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide inand out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how2.--- I think it’s going to be a big problem.--- Yes, it could be.--- I wonder ___ we do about it.(2002上海春)A. ifB. howC. whatD. that3. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them often. (1999NMET)A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there4. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.(2001NMET)A. howB. afterC. whatD. when5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. (2004 NMET)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how6. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ___ they insist on going by motor-bike. (2004NMET)A. WhyB. whetherC. whenD. how8. We can’t figure out ___ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.(2004 北京)A. thatB. asC. whyD. when9. After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth, ___ our astronauts to do is walk in space. (2004 上海)A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how10. A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. thatKey 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CACBD名词性从句强化练习1. He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that2. Aft er five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what4. She is pleased with ____ you have given him and all that you have told him.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam, he would buy mea bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if6. ____ surprised me most was that she didn’t e ven know ____ the difference between the two lies.A. What, whereB. What, whatC. That, whereD. That, what7. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether8. Nobody knows ___ he mentioned that at the meeting.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. where9. There is no doubt ____ my friend was not important to them all.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. why10. I have no idea ____ they will visit our school; we have got everything ready.A. howB. whenC. thatD. whyKey 1-5 DDABD6-10 ABBAB三．历届高考名词性从句试题1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 )A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. ( 91 )A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 )A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. ( 92 )A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for10. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business. ( 92 )A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 )A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter12. He asked _____________ for the violin. ( 93 )A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid13. —Do you remember ____________ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 )A. howB. whenC. thatD. if14. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 )A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 )A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who16. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 )A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what17. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( 96 )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. ( 97 )A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever19. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 )A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position. ( 98 )A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____________ you had a few days off? ( 99 )A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 )A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever23. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _____________ I can to save them. ( 00 )A. thatB. whichC. whicheverD. whatever24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 )A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 01 )A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 )A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly ____________ he wants. ( 2002上海)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海) A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)A. thatB. asC. whyD. when31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quick note. ( 04 湖南)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how32. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东)A. thatB. howC. suchD. so34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. ( 04 )A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海)A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit methis coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . （05 北京）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ sillymistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南)A. whatB. thatC. howD. which43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （06全国I ）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （06全国I ）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （06全国III ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （06山东）A. asB. thatC. whatD. which50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. （06山东）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. （06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainynight. （06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he hadto meet his uncle at the airport. （06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative andeager to learn from others. （06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why58. --- Could you do me a favor?--- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether61. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007年江苏）A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether62. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007年陕西）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As 63．--------------worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. （2007年山东）A．This B．That C．What D．It64. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . （2007年天津）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where65. You can only be sure of __you have at present; you cannot be sure ofsomething _____ you might get in the future. . （2007年安徽） A.that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /;that66.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when （2007年福建）67 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. （2007年国2）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which68. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. （2007年上海）A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where69. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （2007年上海）A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that70. Why not try your lu ck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. （2007年浙江）A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why答案1 ------ 5 BACAB 6 ------ 10 CACBC 11 ------ 15 ADADC16 ------ 20 ABBAA 21 ----- 25 ADDBC 26 ------ 30 AAAAC31 ------ 35 CABAB 36 ----- 40 DCBAB 41 ------ 45 CABCA46 ------ 50 DBDCD 51 ----- 55 CABAB 56 ------ 60 CBCCB61-------65 ACDAB 66 ----- 70 BABDA。
英语.新高考专题八 名词性从句
名词,一般置谓语之前,也可 用 it 做形式主语,主语从句 放主句之后
that,wheth er,if,as if,as though,w
doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will welcome.
be
在复合句中做表语,相当于 ho,whose, It looks as if it is going to
主语为名词 reason 时,表语从句的连接词用 that,不用 why 或者 because
The reason for the accident is that the driver was too careless.
because,as if,as though,as 等也可引导表语 从句
This is because the light we see from the sun is white.
it做形式主语的常见句型
It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise 等)+that 从句
It is no surprise that we will win the match.
It is+形容词 (obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,poss ible,likely,certain 等)+that 从句
the first place in the bicycler.
专题八 名词性从句
语法专题突破
分层突破
巩固提升
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6.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is how
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。
“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语，且缺少宾语，所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。
2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。
“______ interests us most”在句中作主语，且缺少主语，所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。
211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案：D。
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。
which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。
2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”。
whom 在主语从句中作宾语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案：D。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，但不符合语境；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
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全国高考名词性从句试题
1. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国卷Ⅰ33）
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
2. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. （10重庆卷25）
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which
3. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.（10 湖南卷35）
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. （10天津卷14）
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. which
5. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. （10北京卷31）
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
6. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was
it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京卷32）
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
7. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （10北京卷33）
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
8. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season. （10山东卷26）
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
9. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. （10 四川卷14）
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
10. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his
mind. （10陕西卷18）
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
11.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. （10江苏卷35）
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
12. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
thousand patients have taken it. （10浙江卷9）
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
参考答案：
1．D We haven’t discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此填where。
2．A whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
3．D 根据语意应选why，引导宾语从句。
4．B 用what引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语。
5．C what引导名词性从句，作介词for的宾语。
另外，what在从句中作表语。
6．B that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，且that不充当句子的任何成分。
7．B what引导的名词性从句作句子的主语，且what在从句中作regard的宾语。
8．B 引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作need的宾语，只能用what。
9．B 在此who引导宾语从句，并在从句中作with的宾语。
10．C that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，指代that从句的具体内容。
11．A 答语中“where I don’t agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。
12．B 此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语。