非谓语动词及独立主格结构答案
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。
the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。
OrderingB。
To orderC。
Having orderedD。
Ordered解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意为：“那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。
”books和order是动宾关系，即XXX，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。
故选D。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。
but our work _______。
we refused his offer.A。
not finishingB。
to not finishC。
not having finishedD。
not finished解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句意为：“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会，但是由于我们的工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。
”our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
点睛：分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth。
= “as” soon as sb。
does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。
3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。
4.分词作条件状语相当于if。
unless等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given。
supposing。
considering。
provided。
compared with等。
5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。
独立主格结构(Independent
名词/主格代词 现在分词 名词 主格代词+现在分词 主格代词
• • • 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。 如： The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着 他，他不知道说什么好。 • Time permitting(= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们 明天去郊游。
• • 如： The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。 • Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着， 背对着门。
• with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密 • 形式为: with + n. + -ed/-ing形式; with + n. +adj.; with +n. + 介词短语 • each引导的强调型独立主格:强调句尾的复 数名词 • 形式为:句子 + 复数名词结尾 , each + 介词短语/形容词短语/名词短语/-ing形式/ed形式
• 表示原因 • There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有 出租车，我们只好步行。 • He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他 把她裹得严严实实的。 • 表示伴随情况 • Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是 良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)
非谓语动词讲解及练习：独立主格结构（Absolutestructure）
非谓语动词讲解及练习：独立主格结构 ( Absolutestructure)1.分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。
Eg.) Examining the patient, the doctor wrote down something on paper.Hit by the arrow, he fell from the horse.应避免写分词逻辑主语和句子主语不一致的句子。
如:Walking along the road, an accident happened. (×)Listening to the radio, there was a knock at the door. (×)Walking along the road, I saw an accident. (√)Listening to the radio, I heard a knock at the door. (√)2.但独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不是同一个人或事。
独立主格结构－－名词普通格或代词主格+其它成分（形，副，介短，分词和不定式）（它们之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系）独立主格在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件和方式、伴随。
主要用于书面语,表示描述.eg.) 1.今天是星期天，你不必去上学。
A) 用原因从句表达：Because it is Sunday, you needn't go to school.B) 用分词独立结构表达：It being Sunday, you needn't go to school.但不能写成：Being Sunday, you needn't go to school.(因分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，所以句子错误。
)2.官员们都到齐了，宣布开会。
A) 用分词独立结构表达：All the officials having arrived, the meeting was declared open.B) 用时间状语从句表达：After (when) all the officials had arrived, the meeting wasdeclared open.3. 天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。
独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案
语法重点：独立主格结构。
1. 原文再现。
This silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.2. 独立主格结构定义。
独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词) 或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3. 独立主格结构用法。
A．用作时间状语The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。
B. 用作条件状语Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
C. 用作原因状语An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has tostay up late into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
D. 用作伴随状语He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构单选题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构单选题40题1.The students having finished their homework, the teacher began to check.A.having finishedB.finishedC.to finishD.finishing答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作独立主格结构中现在分词的用法。
“The students having finished their homework”中，“having finished”表示主动和完成，逻辑主语是“the students”，与句子的主语“the teacher”不同，构成独立主格结构。
选项B“finished”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，与逻辑主语“the students”之间不是被动关系；选项C“to finish”表示将来的动作，不符合语境；选项D“finishing”表示主动进行，但这里强调动作的完成，所以A 正确。
2.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shining brightlyB.shone brightlyC.to shine brightlyD.shine brightly答案：A。
“The sun shining brightly”是独立主格结构，“shining brightly”表示主动和正在进行，逻辑主语是“the sun”。
选项B“shone brightly”是谓语动词形式，不能用于独立主格结构；选项C“to shinebrightly”表示将来的动作，不符合语境；选项D“shine brightly”是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。
3.The birds singing in the tree, the park is very beautiful.A.singing in the treeB.sang in the treeC.to sing in the treeD.sing in the tree答案：A。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。
可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.Book in hand is an example of independent nominative absolute construction. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is a prepositional phrase modifying “book”. The non-finite verb form “in hand” is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial modifier.答案：无选项，此题是分析句子结构。
解析：此句中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”，在这个结构中，非谓语动词形式“in hand”是介词短语充当状语修饰语。
2.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.A.weather is fineB.being fine weatherC.the weather fineD.fine weather being答案：C。
解析：“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，A 选项不是独立主格结构；B 选项语序错误；D 选项语序不太符合习惯；C 选项“the weather fine”是名词加形容词的独立主格结构。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closingB.eyes closed hisC.with his eyes closeD.with his eyes closed答案：D。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
A．to takeB．to be taken
C．takingD．being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoyB．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyedD．Enjoy
考点：考查时态。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
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参考答案
1. to do 2 to be taken 3.. to be thinking deeply 4. to have been sent to
5. to have been writing
6. how to start work.
7. only to be told
8. stay (at) home 9. Taking exercise early 10. Having lived
11. Not having received 12. Living far from my company 13. leaving nothing valuable 14. make yourself respected 15. Lost in thought 16. Determined to change 17. All/With all the tickets（having been）sold out
18. (with)flowers and grass growing on both sides 19. sword in hand / with a sword in my hand 20. to have repaired 21. have you standing all the time 22. to have her go with him 23.leave the water running 24.Having been attacked
25. to have heard of / about the news 26. couldn’t make his point understood
27. being paid / having been paid for this week’s job 28. got separated from my friends
29. Dressed in a white uniform 30. being no tickets for
31. to be doing international trade business 32The general manager’s being taken to
33. the door shut 34. their(the) light burning 35. so much homework to do 36. flowers in their hands. 37. the examinations over 38. so many people present
39. need repairing/ to be repaired 40. his not waiting 41. dealt with well
42. Having suffered from 43. seated at the piano 44. the door locked
45. my mother being ill 46. nothing to do 47. focused on one thing
48. to be worked out 49. being absent 50. taken into consideration
51. the thief being caught 52. not being allowed 53. being opened and shut
54. Given more time/ If we are given more time 55. failed to identify
56. (to) fill out / in these application forms 57. resulted from
58. concerning healthy food 59. being discussed here 60. passing the exam
61. to make it to 62. when to drink a toast and how to behave
63. saving a lot of labor 64. Tasting good 65. only to be told
66. to have discovered a cure 67. to treat you to 68. my watch missing
69. from what it used to be 70.find it inconvenient to buy 71. are made to work
72. trying to make sense of 73. building a tunnel 74. translated into Chinese
75. happened to witness 76. to appeal to 77. interested in medicine
78. to focus on research 79. located in 80. newly-completed。