介词与形容词及名词短语

介词与形容词及名词短语name_________ 2012-4-12一、“系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词”1 be pleased/content/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. ..对…(不)满意be disappointed at/in/with:对…失望be pleased/surprised/amused/disappointed/delighted/terrified/shocked/amazed at sth 因/对…高兴/惊奇/逗乐…Be experienced at/in:在…有经验be/grow/become interested in:对…感/产生兴趣be known/recognized /referred to as:被为/公认为be regarded/treated/looked as…on/thought of/considered as 被看作be known for:因…而闻名be known to sb 为某人所知be famous as:作为…而闻名be famous for:因…而闻名be made of:由…制成(未经过大变化看得出原料) be made from 由…制成（经过变化看不出原料）be made in：在某处制造be made into 被制成be made up of 由…组成be tired of=be sick of = be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦/倦be tired with/from:因…而疲倦be absorbed in 全神贯注于/专心于be lost in 全神贯注于/ 沉湎于be bent on=be buried in专注于/专心于2 be burdened with 负担be loaded with 装载有be filled with 充满be equipped with 安装有be furnished with 安装有, 陈设有be covered with盖满be crowded with挤满be dotted with 占缀着/布满be lined with 排满be connected with与…有联系be associated with 与…相关be related to与…有关be dressed in 穿be /get caught in 受困于，遭遇3 be/get stuck in 被困于be trapped in被困于be engaged to 与某人定婚be engaged in 从事于,忙于be/get married to 与某人结婚be prepared for=be ready forbe devoted to致力于/奉献于；深爱着be faced with 面临be lacking in 缺乏be/fall short of:短缺/缺乏be named after 根据…命名be based on 以…为基础be aimed at 针对，以…为目标be intended/meant for 是以…为意图的，针对…的be attached to附属于;爱惜/依恋，执着于be admitted into/to sp 被…录取/允许进入be accustomed to习惯于be used to 习惯于be determined to do 坚决地要做某事be ashamed of;对…羞愧be proud of:为…自豪(=take pride in)4 be angry with sb / be angry at sthbe strict with sb /be strict in sthbe patient with sbbe good/kind/friendly/cruel to sbbe good for:对…有好处be fit/suitable for:适合be suited to:适合be free from:免于/没有be far from远离;远远不be active in在…方面活跃/ 积极参加be good at擅长be weak in 差/不擅长于be rich in富含/盛产5 be high/low in含…高/低be worthy of sth/being done 值/值得be worth sth/ doingbe dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望be worried/anxious/concerned about 对…担心be curious about对…好奇be particular about/over讲究/挑剔be careful of:对…小心be capable of 能够be certain/sure of /about:对…有把握/确信be aware of 知道be afraid of害怕/担心(be afraid to do:不敢)be fond of:喜爱be full of:充满(=be filled with)6 be busy with：忙于(be busy doing sth)be popular with/among:受…喜爱be successful in:在…成功be/get close to：靠近be similar to:与…相似be different from:与…不同be similar/different in:在某一方面相似/不同be opposite to:与…相反be second to 仅次于be sorry for:对…难过/对不起be absent from：缺席be present at:出席be late for…迟到be provided/supplied with:提供有一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+ about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of)set about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...V+ about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+ across（介词或副词）come across...:偶遇(=come upon)run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白…It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3. V+ after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样随。

ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. V+ alongcome along 跟着一起来Will you come along with me?She is coming along nicely after the operation. 进展/进bring/take。

along把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展5. V+ against (介词):argue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争go against:违背，反对；对...不利The case might go against him.He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned.turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度.Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防I would warn against such an adventurePrevent /guard / provide against预防We have to provide against accidents.These rules can prevent /guard against accidents.6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)take apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别set apart:区别突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃7. V+ round(副词)get round 传开来; 四处走动It was not long before the news got round that Tracey was dating James.get sb round: 说服某人eg. He is determined and won’t give in—see ifyou can get him roundget round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做I haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.come round:恢复/苏醒Pour some water on his face he'll soon come round.Don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.改变意见She will never come round (to our way of thinking).(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道Come round when you have time. Christmas will soon come round.bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉We managed to bring her round with some smelling salt.说服某人改变想法Bring him round to our point of view 把话题转到... He brought the discussion round to football.8. V+ aside(在一边,另外)put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃aside from = besides 除...外(还有) 9. V+ as(介词：充当/作为)serve as:充当，用作act as: 扮演，充当work as: 充当,担任…工作function as:充当（…功能）10. V+ at (介词)shout /yell at:对…叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向point at:指向/着，对准come at:袭击,达到go at:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住,渴望shoot/fire at:向…开火aim at旨在；瞄准；企图target at把…瞄准…attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glance at瞥见，看一下(浏览)call at sp:访问某地drop in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at：到达; 达成arrive at conclusion/agreementwork at:从事,钻研wonder at:对…惊奇estimate at: 估计11.V+ away(副词)put away: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送，分送; 泄露turn away:解雇; 把…打发走send away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除，移走wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服，消除pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12. V+ back(副词)keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住，抑制住bring back: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复take back:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）give back:归还;反射(光等)get back 找回/取回;回来call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴pay back:偿还，向…报复，回报13. V+ by (介词或副词):go by路过某地; 时间过去pass by经过某(时间)逝去stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14.V+ down(介词或副词)turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down 使某人失望put down：放下，记下，镇压note / put / take down:记下take down取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull down 拆毁break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn down烧毁cut down: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒keep down压制；控制，缩减开支hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减slow down使慢下来,减缓knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring down使降落/下降,降价go down:下降，减少；沉没go down with生…病lay down:放下，铺设hand down:传递，遗传下来pass down: 传下来fall down落下；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的die down:渐熄calm down 平静/镇定下来settle down定居;平静下来settle down to安定下来专心于get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧get down to开始认真做，着手做15.V+for(介词)make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进head for驶向,走向set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发leave for 动身去某地look for:寻找hunt for搜索，寻找call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb)wait for:等待care for喜欢,关心apply for请求/申请answer for 对…负责be to blame for... 应对...负责pay for 偿还, 赔偿stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持send for 派人去请某人go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)run for竞选praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sbaccount for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到；顾及arrange for: 安排struggle/fight for:为…而斗争fall for:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望16. V+forward(副词)bring forward:提出; 将…提前put forward 提出; 促进；将钟拔前push forward:推进/继续进行Look forward:展望未来look forward to (doing) sth盼望，期待carry forward:推进;发扬17. V+ from (介词):learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受recover from:康复/恢复hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die from 死于…result from由…引起rise from由…引起/带来differ from=vary from与…不同benefit from得益于date from:始于=date back tooriginate from:起源于tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来18. V+ in (介词或副词))succeed in(doing) sth 在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在lie in 在于result in 造成/引起let in 让…进入；放…出来take in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)/ 收获get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)break in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）burst in 闯入;打断(不及物)cut in插嘴, 插入超车turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉I will turn in soon 我要睡了draw in:收网check in 登记, 报到give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over)hand in 上交drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp)bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产send in呈报，递送，提call in召集/请来, 回收end in...:以…告终share in:分担compete in:参加…(竞争)join in:参加participate in:参加take part in参加fill in:填写involve... in:...使...卷入...19. V+ into(介词)get into 进入,卷入look into 窥视/观察；调查inquire into: 调杳cut into 侵犯, 打断break into 闯入;打断burst into 闯入,突然…起来(~tears/ laughters )dive into潜入;钻研knock/run into偶然碰到某人bump/knock/run into撞上fall into:分成(类/组);开始develop into:发展成turn/ change into变成20. V+ of (介词)think of 考虑,想到/起, 认为（think of...as...）hear of听说(=hear about）die of 死于…dream of/about 梦见；梦想做talk of/speak of 谈到/提到tell of叙述、讲述consist of（由…组成=be made up of）approve of:赞成/批准become of:..怎么样(What will become of Tom?)21. V+ off (副词或介词)set off出发(=set out), 引爆；引起start off 出发(=start out)ring off 挂断电话take off脱衣;打折(take 20% off)，请假(take 2 days off);起飞，突然成功/盛行起来hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑show off 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼come off 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ well) go off 离开;爆炸,声音响起pay off还清债务; 得到回报，获得成功cool off 变凉/冷却；冷静drop off 让某人下车break off 折断，中断cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断，中断turn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)call off 取消;制止住(~ the dog)put off 推迟;使打消/不想;see sb off 为某人送行get off 下车keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from)send off派遣, 解雇,送行come off从…掉下来pull off 脱/扯下; 努力实现/赢得fall off(vt) 从…掉下来；(vi) 下降/降低22. V+ on (介词或副词):get on 上车take on 呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行call on 拜访某人;号召/呼吁depend on 依赖/靠;取决于;信任rely on 依赖, 依靠operate on 给某人动手术work on 从事/写书；影响live on 以...为主食;靠...生活insist on坚持(~doing sth)agree on就…达成一致act on对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于comment / remark on/about评论focus on 集中于，以…为中心concentrate on 专注于fix on:确定/选定(日期/地点等)hold on 别挂电话/稍等；坚持hang on 不挂断walk/move on 继续前行go on发生/进行, 继续catch on变得流行, 理解look on旁观; 看待(~ sb as…)put on 穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加try on 试穿pull on 匆忙地穿/戴have…on 穿着turn on 打开，展现出catch on 钩/卡/绊在…上bring on(=bring upon)引起/惹来; 使加速生长count on 依靠;期待，指望carry on 继续开展，进行下去23. V+ out (副词)give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热)run out vi.用光/耗尽run out of... vt.把...用光burst out 迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying)break out vi.爆发set out 出发；着手（~ to do sth)start out 出发stand out(突出;显眼)stick out突出/显眼; 伸出,come out 出来;长出; 公开; 出版；结果go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时turn out 结果是; 生产work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt..算出,解决,制订出,die out 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失look/watch out (for...)当心pull out撤离,离站(=pull away)check out 付帐后离开drop out中途退出；辍学help sb out 帮助摆脱困难make out理解;辨认出;编造figure out计算出;领会到act out表演出来;把…付锗行动speak out大胆/大声地说read out大声地读出来send out放出，发送, 派遣put out关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人hand out:分发cut out 切掉/裁剪出；中止leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑bring out 使显露；生产wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb out)find out弄明白/查明;揭发tear out撕下, 扯下let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租carry out 实施，执行try out 试验point out 指出pick out 挑选出keep out 把…挡在外面think out:想出clear out:清除，扫出kick out:解雇24. V+ over(副词)think over仔细考虑hand over 移交；让与take over 接任；接管；接收get over做完;痊愈/康复;克服look over 翻阅/浏览;检查go over 仔细检查;复习turn over 打翻;翻页/阅；移交;反复考虑run over:浏览,车压过win over:战胜；争取/说服watch over: 查看，监视pull over( vi) 靠岸, 开到路边come over (vi)上前来，顺便来访25 .V+ through (介词或副词)look through审核;浏览;看穿break through 突破;克服go through 经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过cut through抄近路,凿穿see through 看穿,识破live through:度过;经历…而不死get through接通电话;通过; 完成；使被理解/了解(get sth through/across to sb) put through给某人接通电话;完成bring sb through 使脱险，使渡过难关务员pull through恢复健康;使某人度过难关fall through:失败/未能实现carry through:完成/坚持到底26. V+ to (介词)listen to听belong to属于reply to回答respond to对…应答/回应react to:对…产生反应/作出回应apologize to 向某人道歉agree to 同意某事add to 增加,增添stick to坚持(stick to sth)turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考come to涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sth come tosb)合计，苏醒（~ oneselfsthsth occur to sb /It occurred to sb that突然想起lead to 通向;导致contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成refer to 提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turn to)object to 反对attend to 专心于;照顾take to 喜欢; 沉溺于apply to 适用于appeal to吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;get to到达,抓住问题的要害amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于point to 指着see to 负责/注意；关照(see to it that…)drink to:祝酒/为…干杯adjust/adapt to:适应keep to:不离开/固守；遵守（~the right）attach… to…把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:attend to专心；照顾，护理subject...to... 使…服从，使…遭到/经受...be subjected to... 受到，遭遇到，经受devote...to... 奉献/致力于（be devoted to...）commit oneself to 献身于，致力于summit …to 递交顺从27. V+ up (副词)make up组成/构成；虚构; 补足/弥补(make up for…）;整理/包装；和解(make up with sb);化妆set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织;set oneself up as自称为think up 想出;捏造put up 举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(put sb up）warm up:使变暖;热身运动do up 束起/系/扣/拉上; 重新整修/收拾齐整;打扮(do oneself up); 包起来/包扎pick up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善（pick up speed/health) ;pick oneself up再爬起来/振作精神take up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续（take up the story/song)clear up 整理;消除show up揭露；露面turn up出现/露面；开大声hang up 挂断电话step up加快;促进/增加/提高speed up: 加速break up分手;破碎;分裂split up分手/离come up 走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出go up 上升/增长;被建起来clear up 放晴stand up 站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚get up 起床ring /call sb up 给某人打电话look up 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬；好转keep up 保持/维持(体温/勇气等)send up 发射；长出give up 放弃/停止cut up 切碎,使受苦(cut sb up）bring up培养;提出; 呕吐break up 打碎，结束，驱散wake up 叫醒draw up:草拟/拟定；汲取use up 用光（vt）eat up 吃光join up 连接起来light up 照亮，点亮hold up 举起，阻碍/延迟fix up:整理，安排/提供tear up 撕毁,取消合同open up:打开；开拓/开发round up 赶拢，围拢mix up:弄混/拌和; 混淆stay up:熬夜=sit up: 熬夜/不睡觉dig up:挖起/掘起close up:关闭，使靠近build up:增进/强；add up:加起来add up to...总计cheer up:使振奋28. V+ with (介词)agree with同意某人;与…一致; 适应disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致meet with 偶遇, 遭受begin/start with 以…开始end / finish /close with以…结束to begin with首先（插入语）go with 伴随;与...相配stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化do without没有…也行，用不着，将就go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论do with处理(常与what连用)deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及29.go ahead前进，请吧，继续(go ahead with sth）look ahead 向前看，考虑将来30.burst forth突发/爆发, 喷出leave behind留下; 遗忘/忘带fall behind(vi/vt, 落后)leave alone让…独自呆着；听其自然，不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语get close to靠近catch/ keep up with赶上do well in:在…干得出色work hard at:在…努力look forward to:盼望do away with / get rid of(除掉)get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展put up with忍受get down to(sth /doing sth)着手drop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地break away from摆脱;除掉give in to向…屈服/让步go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和look/watch out for当心get/go through with完成go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look down upon/on 轻视look back upon/on回顾look up to尊敬仰望make up for 弥补keep away from远离,避免go ahead with继续go/carry on with 继续fit in with与…相处融洽run out of把…用光stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护keep in with:受…欢迎/与…相处好think highly of（高度评价）come up with 想出face up to 勇敢地面对come down on 归结为,涉及到cut down on削减act up to按...办事, 实践live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实add up to总计/合计break in on/upon 闯入come in for出发接受, 继承come up to达到/符合标准；比得上/等于stand up for支持date back to追溯到fall in with同意/与…达成默契；同…作伴put in for申请sign up for:报名参加fill up with:用…装满turn out for:出席get away from:逃离…end up in...:以…告终come in for:得到，受到get through to:理解；打通…电话get down to:着手；认真从事come up to:达到；符合pull out of:从…中退出hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放keep out of:置身于…之外；不接近get ahead of:胜过，超过cut down on:减少tear oneself away from…: 忍痛离开；挣开四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”make a plan for:为制定计划take/develop an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣take a photo of：给…拍照keep records of:记录/载have difficulty/problems with: 在…有困难/问题give advice on sth:就…提出意见make friends with与…交朋友shake hands with sb：与…握手show respect for尊敬say goodbye to向某人告别say “yes/no” to同意/拒绝say thanks to向某人致谢say hello/hi to向某人问好set an example to给某人树立榜样make fun of捉弄/取笑form the habit of养成…习惯have/take a look at看一看…have a word with与某人交谈have words with与某人吵架have mercy on同情show mercy to同情/怜悯，宽恕have/take pity on同情help oneself to随便吃/取用adapt oneself to适应adjust oneself to适应devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于attach oneself to参与address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手make use of利用make the most/best of:最好地利用take advantage of:利用(人或弱点) take (no)notice of(不)注意pay attention to注意take a message for为…带口信take care of当心keep an eye on密切关注keep a watch on:监视have an effect on:对…有影响take part in参加play a part/role in在…起作用/扮演角色take the place of代替catch sight of看到get/catch hold of抓住give birth to产生/养育give rise to 引起, 使发生take account of考虑take pride in（=be proud of）apply one’s mind to 专心于put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于do harm to 给…带来伤害do good to:给…带来好处do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏cause/do damage to:对…造成损害fix one’s eyes/attention on盯着keep on terms with同某人交往make sense of搞清...的意思make choice of 选定have a go at...尝试make a deal with与某人交易make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for）make one’s way to向…前进make room for 为…腾出空间make a study of学习/研究have an idea of对…有所了解have a knowledge of 对…有所了解have the honor of:很荣幸make an apology to sb 向某人道歉take aim at 瞄准set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire）take delight in以…为乐事give way to 给..让路/让步show concern for对…表示关注take charge of 负责/管理put/bring an end to结束have faith /trust in信任take possession of 占有/拥有take sides in偏袒/拥护，支持place an order for订购keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣keep track of: 记录，留心，跟踪make progress in:在…进步take possession of:占有/拥有;占领play a trick/tricks on:捉弄play joke on:开...的玩笑have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会keep your mind on:专心于/专注于(=put your mind to)在这类短语动词中，名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语：take an active part in ;play an important part/role in；make full use of;have a bad effect on五、V+… +介词+名词frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死beat …to death:把…打死take …into consideration把…考虑在内put.. into use 把…投入使用put…into practice 把…付诸实施turn… into reality 把…变为现实sentence/condemn… to death处死某人take…for granted认为…理所当然put…in prison:把某人关进监狱take…in one’s arms把…抱在手上learn…by heart 牢记make oneself at home:随便；不拘束keep/bear…in mind:记住牢记...在心have... in mind 记住，考虑到，想到bring/call…to mind:使回想起have …on your mind:有…心事/担心put… to the test测试bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊;突然袭击make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做keep…to oneself:不把…告诉别人tear…to pieces:把…撕碎come to one’s help/rescue：来帮/救某人下列词组本身带有宾语，一般不再接宾语come into use 开始得到使用come into being / existence开始形成/存在come to life 苏醒过来, 变得活跃come to light 暴露/被发现fall to pieces:变成废墟,崩溃rise to fame/power:走红/掌权rise to one’s feet:站起来struggle to one’s feet:挣扎着站起来drop sb a line: 给某人写短信五、“动词….介词…”name…after…根据…命名…congratulate sb on sth:因…而祝贺某人fill…with…:给…装满…load…with…:给…装载…rob sb/sp of sth:抢某人/地的某物steal sth from sb/sp:偷某人某物require sth of sb向某人要求…request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求…expect sth of sb:对某人有…期望change… for…用…交换…change…into…把…变成…protect sb from/against保护某人免受stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做…warn…of/against…:警告…注意keep sth from sb:不让某人知道某事keep …out of…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…spend/waste…(in) doing 花费/浪费…做某事spend…on sth把…花在…上save/rescue sb from…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来mistake…for…错把…当成…take…for…误认为…是…compare…to…把…比作…compare…with/to…把…与…相比lend…to…:把…借给…borrow…from…从…借来…base…on…：把…基于…refer to…as…把…称作为…think of…as…:把…看作…look on…as…: 把…看作…treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作…recognize …as…:公认/认可…为/是…admit …to/into…让…进入…cure sb of a disease：治愈某人的病fool/trick sb into doing sth:骗某人做某事frighten… into /out of:吓得…做/不做judge…by/from:根据…判断…tear… off/from/out of…:把…从…撕掉help/assist sb with sthassist sb in doing sth aid sb in/with sthpersuade /convince sb of sth:说服某人相信某事charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…tell…from…/ distinguish…from…区别…与…talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for…be praised/punished/honored for…attach… to把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to:依恋be attached to:附属于;爱惜/爱慕六、“动词+名词”take one’s place就位;代替某人(=take the place of sb)take place 发生take actions/ an action采取行动take steps/measures采取措施take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温keep one’s company 陪伴某人(=keep the company of sb)take one’s time别慌忙take an exam:参加考试take one’s seat:就座keep one’s head 保持冷静keep/lose one’s temper 控制/发脾气keep one’s word/promise:守诺言break on e’s word/promise：食言keep a secret:保密make faces:做鬼脸make sense有意义，意思明白take effect 生效make a difference(to…):有影响/作用have a rest:休息catch fire:着火do a good deed:做好事do some cooking/cleaning/washingmake tea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡make a fire:生火make/give/deliver a speech:发表演讲give a talk/lecture:作报告/讲座take a chance/risk:冒一冒险/碰碰运气seek one’s fortune:碰运气/寻出路make a fortune:发财have a go/try:试一下want a go:要试一下use one’s head:动脑子七、“系动词+形容词”come true:变成现实，实现come loose 松动come short 缺乏/不足come alive 活跃起来；活灵活现get lost:迷路get married：成婚get dressed:穿好衣服get ready:准备好get worried:担忧go mad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质go missing/hungry 不见了/挨饿go red/white/pale:变红/白/苍白keep alive使存活keep silent/quiet:保持安静keep fit/healthy：保持健康fall flat完全失败/全无效果fall silent:沉默下来fall asleep:睡着fall ill/sick:病倒fall due到期, 满期八、其它多词词组have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关enter one’s name for=sign up for: 报名参加make ends meet: 收支相抵get to know: 结识come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到give sb. a hand:.给予帮助give sb. a lift/ride: 让某人搭车be all ears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系rush/run sb off one’s feet使某人非常忙→be rushed to one’s feet: 非常忙do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事can’t help but do sth:只得…。