英语专四指导：常见名词和介词搭配短语(3)
介词与名词的常用搭配
介词与名词的常用搭配1.at＋n．表示状态at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at rest静止，不动at sea 在海上at war 在交战at work在工作2．以at开头的短语at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at the beginning of 在…的开始at the cost of 以…的代价at a distance 离一段距离at the end of在…的尽头at the foot of 在…脚下at the mercy of 对…无能为力；任由…摆布at the price of 以…的价格at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到…就…3．以on开头的短语on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that在…的条件下on no account／condition决不on purpose 故意地on the basis of 因为.；基于on the occasion of 在..时4．by＋n．表示方式by accident 偶然by chance 偶然地by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by air／plane乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand手工by the day 按天算by radio通过无线电by weight／volume／size／number 按重量／体积／大小／数量5．in＋n．表示方式、方面in cash 用现金in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length在长度上in shape在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height在高度上in ink用墨水in size 在尺寸上6．以in开头的短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 急急忙忙地in addition 此外（＝besides，furthermore，moreover）in addition to除….之外（还）in all／total 总共(= totally, altogether)in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝..in charge of 掌管..... in collaboration with 与…合作in consequence of 由于.... in contrast to与…相比in control of 管理；控制；操纵in exchange for作为对…的交换in favor of 支持，赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在…前面（外部）in honor of 为向…表示敬意in horror 惊恐地in memory of 为了纪念...in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in praise of 表扬in preparation for为…做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对…的回应in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in support of 为支持.... in the charge of 在…的管理下in the direction of 朝…方向in the end 最后in the face of 即使面对；因为，由于in the front of 在…前面（内部）in the habit of 有…习惯in the hope of 抱着…的希望in the middle of 在…中间in this instance 在此情况下in this respect在这方面in turn 依次in vain 徒劳地7．out of＋n．表示状态out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业，歇业out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of debt不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运out of one＇s mind 发疯out of office 在野，下台out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of season 不合时令的out of shape 走样的，变形的out of sight看不到out of the question 不可能out of trouble 脱离困境out of work 失业8．under＋n．表示被动under attack 遭到袭击under consideration在审议中under construction 在建造中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure（液体或气体）受压力；被迫under repair在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中9．以under开头的短语under the command of...在…的统帅之下under the control of...在...控制下under the direction of...在…指导下under the influence of...在…影响下under the protection of...在…的庇护下under the leadership of...在…的领导下10．with＋n．表示方式with anger生气地with confidence 有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地with interest 兴致勃勃地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地with kindness 亲切地【考点四】形容词与介词的常用搭配1.adj.+aboutbe anxious about 对…忧虑be careful about对....小心be concerned about对...担心be confident about对...有信心be crazy about 对…着迷be curious about对…感到好奇be doubtful／skeptical about对…感到怀疑be enthusiastic about 热衷于...，对….充满热情be excited about对…感到兴奋be particular about对…讲究／挑剔be positive about对…积极be puzzled about对…感到困惑be serious about对…认真be silent about 对…保持沉默be sorry about对…感到抱歉be sure／certain about对…有把握be upset about对…感到失望be worried about对…担心2.adj.+atbe angry at对…感到恼怒be astonished at对…感到十分惊讶be bad at不擅长be delighted at听到…而高兴be disappointed at对…失望be good at 擅长be skilled at在…方面很熟练be surprised at对…吃惊3.adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be famous for以…而著名be good for对…有好处be known for 因…而著名be late for迟到be prepared／ready for为…做好准备be responsible for对…负责be sorry for对…感到抱歉be suited for适合… be thankful／grateful for 因…而感激be vital for对…极其重要4.adj.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受…影响be safe from 免受…的伤害5.adj.+inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be buried in埋头于be experienced in在…方面有经验be expert in 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in专心于；参与；涉及be lacking in 缺乏be located in 位于be occupied in 忙于be rich in 富有......be slow in 迟迟不be successful in在…方面成功be trapped in 被困在… be weak in 不擅长6.adj.+ofbe afraid of 害怕；担心be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be aware／conscious of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成(=be made up of) be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满（＝be filled with）be ignorant of 不知道，不了解be proud of 因…而骄傲be short of 缺少be sure／certain of 确信be worthy of 值得7.adj.+tobe accustomed／used to 习惯于be attached to 附属于；喜爱be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力be beneficial to对…有益be blind to 没有察觉；对…视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与…相反be crucial to sth.对某物至关重要be deaf to对…充耳不闻be devoted to致力于；投身于be equal to与…平等；与…相等be essential to对…必不可少be fair to对…公平be familiar to 对…来说很熟悉be friendly／kind to对…友好／友善be known to为…所知be limited to 被限制到be married to 与…结婚be opposed to 反对be polite to对…有礼貌be related to与…有关be restricted to 仅限于；局限于be rude to对…无礼be sensitive to对…敏感be similar to与…相似be useful to sb.对某人有用8.adj+withbe angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有…（武器）be busy with 忙于be combined with与…结合be concerned／associated with与…有关，涉及be connected with与…有关be content／satisfied with 对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用…装饰be equipped with 配备有..... be faced with 面临；面对be familiar with 对…熟悉be filled with 充满be patient with对…有耐心be piled with 堆着…be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with受到…的欢迎be strict with对…要求严格【考点五】其他常用短语according to 根据along with 随着together with 连同to and from...往返于...... because of 因为but for要不是next to 在…隔壁owing to 因为up to 直到by means of 借助by way of经由，经过（某地）；为了for fear of 唯恐for the good of 为了…的利益for lack of 因为缺乏for the purpose of 为了… for the sake of 为了…起见for life一生，终身◎【考点即时练】（I）·用合适的介词填空19.I’m ______ a loss what to do next.20.He founded the charity ______ memory of his late wife.21.He's very experienced ________ looking after animals.22.She is blind ________ her husband's faults.★【题组查验】1.on2.on3.by4.for5.since6.to7.in8.off9.on 10.in 11.over 12.above 13.to/toward(s) 14.for 15.for 16.as 17.as18.like 19.at 20.in 21.in 22.to◎PRACTICE巩固提升◎填入合适的介词1.Chang’e 5 returned to the earth successfully ________ the early morning of December17,2020.2.-We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st.3.Go past the market ________ your right, and then you’ll see my house.4.-Excuse me, where is the park?-It is________ the bank and the supermarket.5.Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.6.________ the last ten years, the mountain village has changed a lot.7.-What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.8.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.9.-________ your left, I can see a river.-And I can see a bridge________ the river.10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.◎短文改错1.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.2. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn Kungfu in a school in my hometown.3.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.4.When I studied chemistry high school.5.My mother buys for me a lot of clothes.6.I have made my mind to study harder.7.Under my teacher’s help，I used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.8.I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop where I should get off.9.I am getting well with my classmates.10.One day，my little brother bought an ice cream in the street，enjoying to eating it.。
专四指导：常见名词和介词搭配短语
28. belief in 对……的信仰，相信 如：
belief in a hereafter
相信死后灵魂的生活
belief in a personal God
信仰人格化的神
29. candidate for 候选人，人选 如：
He was nominated as a candidate for office.
他很疼他的妹妹。
12. answer to ……的答案 如：
The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.
他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?
你知道这道题的答案吗？
他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
30. check on 检查，阻止 如：
Let me check on your order.
我查一查你们点的菜。
Don’t forget to check on your work.
别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
31.claim for sth要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery
延误交货索赔
Claim for inferior quality
由于质量低劣而索赔
32.collision with sb/sth碰撞，冲突 如：
His car had a collision with a truck.
他的车子与货车相撞。
接受货损抱怨
36. compromise between/on 折中，妥协 如：
英语四级高频词汇名词词组和固定搭配
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝作为当前市场最具实用价值的四级真题宝典，本书开设专题、全面系统地总结了大学英语四级考试的满分答题技巧，并将这些技巧实战运用到最新的真题解析当中，做到了理论与实践的最完美结合。
常见名词和介词搭配短语
15. appeal to sb 恳求，呼吁，吸引 如：
The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识，了解 如：
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。
常见名词和介词搭配短语
1.absence from 缺席，不在 如：
His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他长期不上班，耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏 如：
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.
他们之间的爱逐年加深。
He felt great affection for his sister.
他很疼他的妹妹。
12. answer to ……的答案 如：
The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除.。
..。
之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on （the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在。
.。
..的基础上at (the）best 充其量,至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge （of) 负责,主管（a）round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用，共有,共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在..。
条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于。
...。
的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与.。
.。
.。
成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以.。
....为代价in the course of 在.。
过程中,在。
.期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 。
英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语
常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。
3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
大学英语 常用 名词与介词的搭配
名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔repu tation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on 对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monu ment to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作) result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错) assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险) clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth. demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth. expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth. request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth. require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关) look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb. devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth. release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作) transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不) on every account (=on all accounts) 无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to) come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调) hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准) look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨分享到搜狐微博。
大学英语四级词汇名词搭配
大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生;防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘;歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展?因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间2007年6月23日英语四级作文真题及范文题目：学生加入社团的欢迎辞1.活动主要内容2.加入好处3.如何加入参考范文：Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.Y ou can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.Y ou can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@. The deadline for entries is Sept. 25th. Come on, join us now!1 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会2 但有些人提出取消春节晚会3 我的看法On the Spring Festival GalaMany people love the Spring Festival Gala, because it involves all kinds of programs. No matter what you do and how old you are, you can always find something to make your day. Cross talks and other comic performances bring people a lot of laughter and famous stars’ showing up adds up more fun and excitement.While others claim that Spring Festival Gala should cancelled. They are complaining about its lack of originality and its dominant status on TV on that special day. They al so think focus on this hour-long program disturbs family members’ communication and prohibits them from attending more meaningful activities.I think it unnecessary to cancel the Spring Festival Gala, for many people still have a strong feeling for it. But the program organizers should definitely try harder to figure out some more interesting and original program s ca tering to the change of the audience’s taste.1 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题On students selecting lecturersNowadays many universities entitle the students to choose freely the teachers for some courses, which is welcomed by most students, and is becoming the focus of the students and teachers’ concern. They are many factors which will influence the students’ choosing a teacher.First of all,it is generally accepted that a teacher’s professional knowledge and ability is the most important factor, since students choose their courses to learn knowledge. Moreover,quite a few students think teaching methods and skills are essential to a good teacher. He must know how to teach. In addition, a teacher’s humor sense is also an important factor many students will consider.Undoubtedly, free choosing of teacher is very beneficial to both teachers and students. On the one hand, it can provide a good chance for a teacher to prove and show his ability. On the other hand, by this way, students can choose teachers they like and obtain more initiative in learning. However, since it is a free choice, a small number of excellent teachers will become the focus of most students’ choosing, which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously.Recently, more and more university students rent house off the campus . It's common for student to rent house with other college students. Different people have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people approve of the idea of renting house off the campus. They think that it's not free to live in the dorm, and a large number of students feel bad to live in dorm because of its poor condition. While others argue that if students rent house off the campus, it's likely to result in a mess with the system of university management and it also adds up the budget of those students' family.Personally speaking, I'm in favor of the second opinion, that is, students shouldn’t rent house off the campus. . For one thing, it can maintain the ordinary management of students. For another, the budget of students’ family would be mostly cut down. To be frank , the campus can safeguard our students and keep us from doing some crime.。
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英语专四指导：常见名词和介词搭配短语(3)61. doubt about 怀疑如：There’s some doubt about his suitability for the job.他是否适合该工作有些疑问。
He told me the whole story in spades and there’s no doubt about it.他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了，一点不含糊。
62. effect on 对的作用如：Salt has a preservative effect on food.盐对食物有防腐作用。
His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions.他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。
63. fancy for sth 喜爱如：She’s get a fancy for italian wine.她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。
I have a fancy for that color.我喜欢那种图案。
64. emphasis on 对的强调，注重如：Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study.有些学校极注重语言学习。
The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset.老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。
65. encounter with 遭遇，遇到如：His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了。
One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。
66. enthusiasm about/for 对的热情如：drum up enthusiasm for the work鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey.这次旅行我真提不起劲来。
67. entrance to 的入口，入场如：I’ll meet you at the entrance to the theatre.我在剧院门口和你见面。
They were refused entrance to the club.他们被拒于俱乐部门外。
68. envy of sb 嫉妒如：He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.他遮掩不住对我/我的成就的忌妒。
The boy’s new toy was the envy of his friends.这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。
69. exception to 的例外如：I must say I take great exception to what you said.我得说我对您说的话十分反感。
There is always an exception to any rule.任何规律总有例外。
70. exposure to sth 暴露如：exposure to public attention公诸于众71. faith in 对的信任，信仰如：I have implicit faith in your abilities.我完全相信你的能力。
Ive got a lot of faith in the team; Im sure they wont fail us. 我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会使我们失望的。
72.glance at 扫视如：He cast a furtive glance at her.他偷偷瞥了她一眼。
He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。
73. gratitude to sb 感激如：Please convey my gratitude to her.请向她转达我的谢意。
She showed her gratitude to her friends.她对她的朋友们表示感谢。
74. guess at sth 猜测如：He made a conservative guess at the population of London. 他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。
Have a guess at the answer.猜一下答案。
75. hatred for/of 仇恨如：All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。
He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。
76. hazard to 危险如：A place filled with mud or quicksand is a hazard to cattle.充满泥浆或流沙的地方会对牛群构成威胁。
Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.道路湿滑会对司机构成危险。
77. hunger for 渴望如：The student has a hunger for learning.这个学生有强烈的求知欲。
His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。
78. impact on/ upon 对的撞击，巨大影响如：Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.她的演说对大家震动很大。
The book has a great impact on readers.这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。
79. improvement on/in 对的改进，提高如：If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的，那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。
80. increase in sth 增加，增长如：We get an automatic increase in pay every year.我们的薪金每年会自动增长。
The increase in taxes means that well be 30 a month worse off. 加税后我们每月收入就要少了30英镑。
81. independence from 独立，自主如：India gained independence from Britain in 1947.一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
This money gives me independence from my family.这笔钱使我能离家自立了。
82. influence on 对的影响如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
This had a strong influence on his music.这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。
83. inquiry about 对的询问如：We make inquiry about the goods.我们对此商品，已提出询盘。
We are glad to note the inquiry about our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。
84. inquiry into 对的调查如：They held an official inquiry into this event.他们正式调查了这个事件。
Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。
85. interaction with sth 相互作用如：having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML.它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。
86. inteference in/with 干涉，阻碍87. introduction to 引言，介绍，入门如：This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
brief introduction to the speaker演讲者简介88. memorial to sth 纪念(物) 如：The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。
Theyre having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.在各界的资助下，他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。
89.invitation to 邀请如：We have a standing invitation to visit them when were in the area. 他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客。
I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。
90. investment in sth 投资如：It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。