初中英语冠词的用法及习题#精选.

初中英语冠词的用法及习题#精选.
初中英语冠词的用法及习题#精选.

冠词

1、冠词分类:

冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词the

2)不定冠词a/an

2、不定冠词a / an的用法:

不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法:

(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地

上。)

(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)

(2)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)

(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)

(5)几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一

副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。

定冠词的基本用法:

(1)表示特指的人或事物。如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)

(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)

(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那

个人叫罗伯特。)

(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)

(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区

将会刮大风。)

(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is

the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)

(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)

(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过

喜马拉雅山)

(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)

(10) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨

眉山)

(11) same之前一般用the。如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)

(12) 几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一

直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。

4、一些不用冠词的情况:

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大

国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)

(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢

笔比你的昂贵多了)

(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月

十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)

(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)

(5)三餐饭前不用。如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)

(6)节、假日前一般不用。如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这

些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)

(7)球类名词前不用。如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)

(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)

(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如:⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class; ⑶

in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work;⑸at / to sea;⑹in / from / down / to town;⑺at / from home;⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼at night/noon/midnight;⑽on foot;⑾go to school/bed; ⑿on top of;⒀in front of;⒁on show/display/duty/watch;⒂in / out of hospital;⒃at all; ⒄on/in time;⒅at first/last/once;⒆in Chinese/English,etc.;⒇take care of

随堂练习:

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. /, /

4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

A. an, /

B. an, a

C. a, /

D. /, /

5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.

A. an, the

B. the, a.

C. /, an

D. /, a

6. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. a, an

7. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A, an

B. The, a

C. The , the

D. A, the

8. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

9. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

10. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.

--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

11. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. an, an

13. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

14. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

15. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

16. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. The, /

17. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.

A. A, the

B. The, a

C. A, an

D. The

Ⅰ用a/an 填空

1 ______ map 2. _____ old woman 3. _____ table

4. _____ apple

5. _____ thing

6. _____ box

7. _____ “B” 8. _____ “H” 9. _____ English car

10. _____ knife 11. _____ egg 12. _____ orange

Ⅱ用适当的冠词填空,如不需用冠词,在空白处划×

“Where’s Jim’s pen?” “It’s on _____ desk.”

This is a picture of a hill. Look at _____ picture.

Can you see _____ orange in _____ box?

They aren’t here . I think they’re at _____ home.

I have _____ new friend at school.

Is this Li Ming’s _____ book?

That isn’t _____ Chinese bike. It’s _____ American bike.

She’s in _____ No,20 Middle school.

There is _____ boat on _____ river.

Behind _____ house there is _____ tree.

I am _____ American. My name is _____ Ann. I am_____ new student. I am in _____ Chinese middle school. My _____ teacher is Miss Gao _____ teacher is _____ old woman. I have _____ sister. We are _____ twins. We look _____ same. She is in _____ different school we all like _____ English.

Ⅲ将下列句中汉语译成英语

Where is _____ (你们的) room?

_____ (你) can go to ask _____ (他们)

Is _____ (他的) bike new? _____ (我的) bike is rew.

Where is _____ (我的) eraser?

_____ (她) is an English girl.

_____ (她的)name is Lucy.

Ⅳ用人称代词的适当形式填空

1`. Is this _____ (I) pen? 2. Is that _____ (you) book?

3. Are these your rulers? NO, _____ aren’t. _____ are here (they)

4.This is a girl. _____name is Kate Green(she)

5. Who are these boys?

_____ are Jim and Mike.(their)

_____ are in Class live (our)

_____ is Tom. _____ bag is at home.(he)

Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案):

1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.

A. an; a; the

B. a; an ; the

C. the ; a; an

D. a; the; an

2. He has already worked for ______ hour.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

4. Beyond ____ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.

A. 不填;the

B. the ; the

C. 不填,不填

D. the; 不填

5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填;不填B. the; the C. the;不填D. 不填; the

7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.

A. the ; 不填

B. 不填; the

C. the ; the

D. 不填; 不填

根据句意及汉语提示,在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。

1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.

2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).

3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.

4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ?

5.--

6. Those are _________(香蕉) and these are ___________(桔子).

7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers..

8. Is ___________(每人) here today?

9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.

10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟).

11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).

12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.

13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?

14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) colour?

15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)?

16. --What's the time? --It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.

17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?

18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?

19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ?

20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.

阅读故事记单词

朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你互相惦记,朋友与你心有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与你有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were bu sy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I se nt came back, stamped “Address Unknown.”I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my childr en and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my mother died. The re was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda and whose last name was Wong —Linda’s married name. “There mu st be thousands of Wong,” I th ought, but J still wrote to her.

She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wong is my mother.”

horseback riding 骑马wedding n.婚礼share vt. 分享excitedly adv. 激动地开心一刻

Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep?A: Keep him awake.

怎样才能不让梦游者(sleepwalker)梦游(walk in his sleep)呢?最简单的方法就是不让他睡觉。虽然这不是治疗方法,但如果让梦游者醒着呢,他的确就不会去梦游了。

记住以下词组

1. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.

Stop sb. from doing sth 是阻止某人正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。

2. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾

经做过事.

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。

3. keep(prevent/stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed. 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟,但是失败了

4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.

He used to go home on foot. 他过去常常走路回家。

5. It takes sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.

It took me half an hour to do my homework.

I spent half an hour on my homework.我花费了半个小时做作业。

I spent half an hour on doing my homework.

最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改

初中英语冠词讲义

第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词,包括:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词;另一种是虚词,包括:冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分,虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) (1)实词 ①名词(Noun):表示人或事物的名称。例如:男孩boy;书 book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如:我们 we;许多many ③动词(Verb):表示动作或状态。例如:去 go;是be ④数词(Numeral):表示数量或顺序。例如:五five;第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective):用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。例如:高的 tall;好的good ⑥副词(Adverb):用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示动作或状态的特 征。例如:慢慢地slowly;非常 very (2)虚词 ①冠词(Article):用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如:一a, an;这,那the ②介词(Preposition):用在名词、代词等的前面,说明它与别的词之间 的关系。例如:在……里面in;关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如:和and;但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如:oh 哦;ah 啊 第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.

冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 (1)不定冠词: a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误: a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag() a pretty woman() a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如: That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. ③. 和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量 a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

初中英语语法专项冠词

初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an

D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the

冠词的基本用法

冠词的基本用法 【教学目标】 学习并掌握冠词的意义和用法。 灵活运用不定冠词、定冠词及零冠词,提高学生的解题技能。 注意发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。 【学情分析】 冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词,学生对其用法感到难以掌握。如:冠词的泛指与特指用法的区别;不可数名词前面的冠词用法;单数可数名词前的冠词用法;不定冠词a, an与定冠词the相混淆的错误使用;固定搭配中的冠词错误等等为学生常见的失误 【教学重点和难点】 1.不用冠词的情况 2.定冠词的使用情况 3.不定冠词常用的几种情况 4.冠词表类别的常见方式 5.冠词位置问题 【教学过程】 1.不用冠词的情况 (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。 China, America, Smith Air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. (4)称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. (5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。

(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析

(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3.—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么?我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较,要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多,此处表示泛指,且crazier是以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构,选择正确的选项。 4.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。 5.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

初中英语冠词的用法

初中英语冠词的用法 冠词 冠词不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种。 这三种冠词主要围绕“泛指”、“特指”与“类指”展开。 1. "a和an"的用法 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2). 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4). 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。

5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀~ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点

初一英语冠词的用法完整版

初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。 I I、冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而a n则用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如:Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。 T h e r e i s a n a p p l e o n t h e p l a t e. 2.表示一类人或物。 A t i g e r i s a d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l. 3.第一次提到某人或某物。 T h i s i s a n E n g l i s h-C h i n e s e d i c t i o n a r y. 4.在一些固定搭配中 a l o t o f/a l i t t l e/a f e w/a p a i r o f/a s e t o f等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如: playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如: inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头

初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

冠词习题精选 1.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.() A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a 2.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.() A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. () A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. () A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the 5. There is __“h” in the word “hour”,but__“h” doesn’t make a sound. () A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. () A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already

初中英语语法大全——冠词

初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略,这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①

1. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的,而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one,但数量概念比one弱,此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前,有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②

英语冠词的用法

英语冠词的用法

A very in teresti ng story. (二)、定冠词的用法 1、特指某(些)人某(些)事物,双方都知道的人或物或再次提到,基本上所有名词前都可用。 The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are look ing for? Do you know the man in back? It is not the car we are look ing for. The man has found his child. I saw a film yesterday. The film was en ded at eight o'clock. Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found someth ing was wrong with the radio. 2、用在西洋乐器前如play the pia no/violi n/guitar/drum I like play ing the pia no 3、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上。女口the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the win ter ni ght The sun is bigger tha n the moon. I can see a bird in the sky. I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not too dan ger. The cat is an ani mal. 。 The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this seas on. 5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。如the poor the rich the old the you ng the bli nd The woun ded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. The deaf can go to this special school. 6、t he用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。 The Gree ns is very ki nd to us. The Whites like the classic music. 。 6、用在比较级、最高级或序数词前 the +比较级??…-the +比较级.... 表示越?…越 the Ion ger you stay, the better it will be She said thee best way to lear n En glish was by readi ng En glish magaz ine. The first less on is easy. 7、用在定语从句或介词短语所修饰的名词前 The girl in red is her frie nd. (三)、不用冠词(零冠词) 1、人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词: Mike is En glish, but he likes Beiji ng opera

初中英语冠词专项练习题(有答案)

初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一: ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二: ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ) A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三; ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ¥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五: ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六: ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the )

冠词使用方法及口诀

冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指。 一用不定冠词的情况: 单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如:a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音),an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j]),要看读音,如果读音是元音,即使是辅音字母开头也用an,例如:an hour;如果读音是辅音,即使是元音字母开头也用a,例如:a university,不过绝大多数元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)开头的词是加an 的。有些要注意的:an hour,在字母A、E、F、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X之前要加an,在 其他字母前则加a。如:an A; an M; a P; a D等。(要区分好元音与元 音字母,辅音与辅音字母)元音音素有20(12个单元音:长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] ;短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 。8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]),其中有单元音和双元音!辅音28个!元音因素嘛,就是一个单词读音里所含有的包含“a,e,i,o,u”的读音,例如:cake读作/keik /,里头的ei就是a的读音咯 二. 用定冠词的情况: 定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。 [注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is the teacher?老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 (4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。 (5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall(长城),the People”s Park(人民公园)等。 (6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。 三. 不用冠词的情况: 以下口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况: 代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 [注](1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。 2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。 (3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如: The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。 (4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。 (5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teacher”s Day, Children”s Day, Sunday, February等。

初中英语语法冠词专项

冠词专项练习 一、选择填空: ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.

定冠词the的用法

、定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大? 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园, the People’s Farm人民农场,the Science Museum科学馆 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。 the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the old老人, the young年轻人the blind盲人the dead死人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners are going home on a train. 特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。

教案模板 初中英语冠词的分类和用法 讲解

个性化教学设计方案

7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________. A. to go to school B. go to school C. to go home D. go home. 8. ------ What's Jim doing? ------ He's __________ a book. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking 9. There are __________ on the floor. A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice C. four bags rice D. four bag rice 10. These photos are his. They aren't __________. A. my B. her C. me D. mine 11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class? ------ No, they aren't. A. Are, having B. Are, have C. Do, have D. Can, have 12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it. A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out 13. ------What's that woman? ------__________? A. She' 40. B. She' fine. C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall. 14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils. A. are B. is C. has D. have 15. _________ can you see on the table? A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange 16. These are your socks, you must __________. A. put away them B. to put away them C. put them away D. to put them away 17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it? A. take B. carry C. get D. put

相关文档
最新文档