瓷器介绍PPT翻译
陶瓷文化英语课件
宋Ceramic
technology in the Song dynasty reached a high degree of perfection and its brilliant achievements drew world attention 五大名窑(汝、定、哥 、钧、官)。
Ru, Ding, Ge, Jun and Guan (the official) kilns
制作流程 procedures
Milling Filter press & Vacuum extrusion Green Making Finishing Glazing Glost firing Lithography Decoration firing Inspeciton & Packaging 修坯 修整 成箱 二次烧结/彩烧 贴花 烧釉 上釉 练泥/淘泥 制坯 摞泥
Ceramic which is made shaped with water,dried in air, and made durable by fire, represents the ideal combination of the four elements that the ancients believed compose the world. • 以土为原料，用水调和成型，在空气中干燥，经焙烧而经 久耐用的陶瓷，代表着古人心目中组成世界四元素的理想 组合。
陶瓷
陶瓷 (ceramic) the Chinese words “tao ci ”are the general term for pottery and porcelain together
• • • • • • •
(2)按材料分 粗陶(brickware or terra-cotta) 细陶 (pottery) 炻器 (stone Ware) 半瓷器 (semivitreous china) 瓷器(porcelain) 原料是从粗到精，坯体是从粗松多孔，逐步到达 致密，烧结，烧成温度也是逐渐从低趋高。
瓷器英文PPT
景德镇
• Jingdezhen is one of the three porcelain ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] capitals of China.
Jingdezhen porcelain is beautiful, rich variety, adornment [ə'dɔːnm(ə)nt]装饰, Jingdezhen in one incidence is described to be “as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror.” It makes a bell-like sound when struck.(白如 玉、明如镜、薄如纸，声如磐)
and meaningful
Famile-rose porcelain粉彩瓷
Famile-rose porcelain，also called soft decorative porcelain, which is one of the four traditional porcelains of Jingdezhen, is a kind of porcelain decorated mostly by famile-rose.
Blue and white porcelain
Blue and white porcelain is elegant, bright, gorgeous, and long-lasting. The white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze with a blue pigment. Its unique artistic connotation is the perfect joint of traditional and modern arts. ：青花 瓷清雅、明净、高贵，白底蓝彩、千年 如新，以其旺盛的生命力和独特的美学 内蕴荣立于陶瓷艺术之中，成为现代与 传统结合的完美点
瓷器介绍英语ppt
It is known for its white porcelain.
influence
For some royal nobles, the collection and use of fine Chinese porcelain is a symbol of their worship of civilization and the pursuit of elegance and even the display of power. Both Washington and Jefferson had their own Chinese porcelain wares. Louis XIV, king of France, had a porcelain palace, which had a collection of Chinese porcelain. China also has a great influence on the social life of Indian people, especially the food culture.
器度
制作人：许瑶
讲解人：
Chinese cultural symbols
地师161
china(瓷器)
1. Introduction 2. Classification of china 3. Infulence
Introduction
China is the hometown of porcelain, and porcelain is an important creation of Chinese working people.
The invention of porcelain was the great contribution of the Chinese nation to the world civilization.
中英文瓷器介绍
The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known.
青花瓷
浓郁中国风的 白地青花设计， 构图丰满， 轻盈细腻， 花瓣留白精致洒脱
Thanks！
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种.
They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials , but the use of other special materials,
Chinese culture of pottery
中华文化之瓷器
中华 瑰宝
China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,也是最早发明瓷器的国家.
青瓷
宋代名窑，产品 特点：青瓷釉色 晶莹惕透，有开 裂或呈冰片状， 粉青紫口是其特 色。
Ceramic whiteware
Ding Kiln is a famous kiln in Song Dynasty. Product Characteristics: burning white china mainly, fine porcelain, quality thin with bright, glaze color moist like jade.
瓷器英文PPT
清雍正 柠檬黄地洋彩浮雕花鸟宝瓶纹六方瓶
Qing Emperor Yongzheng
Poly 2009 Spring Auction Price RMB ： 67，760，000
Qing Emperor Guangxu 粉彩九桃玉壶春
Poly 2009 Spring Auction Price RMB ： 60,000~90,000
Qing Emperor Jiaqing 黄地粉彩花卉高足盘 Poly 2009 Spring Auction Price RMB ： 224,000
Qing Emperor Qianlong 白地粉彩八宝纹炉 Poly 2009 Spring Auction Price RMB ： 224,000
Famille-rose porcelain
“Pearl in the East”---pastel drawing beads 有“东方明珠”之称的粉彩瓷珠
Qing Emperor Qianlong
清乾隆 粉彩七珍象 马
Poly 2009 Spring Auction Price： RMB 403,200
Qing Emperor Daoguang 黄地粉彩花卉碗（一对） Poly 2009 Spring Auction Price RMB ： 224,000
Glowing porcelain玲珑瓷
Glowingporcelain, as blue and white porcelain,color glazeporcelain, famile-rose porcelain,is one of four tradition and famous china.
Color glaze porcelain
中国瓷器介绍 英文版课件PPT
From Ru kiln
From Guan kiln
From Ding kiln
From Jun kiln
Song Dynasty is the highest aesthetic（美学的） era of porcelain.
Yuan Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty is Chinese porcelain production turning period, innovation and development in many
technology continued to improve.
Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty is the most prosperous period China porcelain production, the quantity and quality of porcelain production reached a peak. A new kind of porcelain had appeared, which called enamel (珐琅
Ding kiln
Ding ware was produced in Ding Xian, Hebei Province. when the Song emperors came to power in 940, Ding ware was the finest porcelain produced in northern China at the time, and was the first to enter the palace for official imperial use.
change and development, porcelain firing technology had
中国瓷器介绍英文版教学内容
Ding kiln
Ding ware was produced in Ding Xian, Hebei Province. when the Song emperors
came to power in 940, Ding ware was the finest porcelain produced in northern China at the time, and was the first to enter the palace for official imperial use.
form the rich and colorful color glaze
第十七页，共50页。
第十八页，共50页。
Famille Rose Porcelain
Famille Rose Porcelain also called soft porcelain,
the famille rose as the main decoration of Famille
appeared black porcelain .
Black porcelain
第六页，共50页。
White porcelain
Song Dynasty
To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, is the most prosperous
（铜） as the coloring agent（色剂）, made the Ming Dynasty porcelain colorful. The porcelain technology
continued to improve.
关于瓷器的英语PPT展示
——by Wang Zhuo、Wang Yao、Ouyang Ran、Yu shanshan/Zhang Zhaosong、Zhao haoLet’s Begin Our Trip at Jingde ZhenJingdezhensightseeingJingdezhen. is very famous as “the capital of porcelain" It's China's main porcelain-making center since the Song dynasty, as early as 1712 needed to keep three thousand kilns fired day and night.Three main kinds of porcelain•hard-paste porcelain(硬瓷）•soft-paste porcelain（釉瓷）•bone china（骨瓷）The blue and white porcelain•Blue and whiteporcelain enameltransparent water, tires,white light thin body ofporcelain body apply toblue, elegant decoration,pure and fresh vitality.Once appear blue rage,become the writings ofjingdezhen tradition.Tri-coloured glazed pottery of theTang DynastyThe Histroy of PorcelainNeolithic age（石器时代）In the history of Chinese ceramics, porcelain derived frompottery（陶）and appeared later. In the early years,people have made splendid achievements in ceramic fieldespecially in Yellow River and Changjiang River drainagearea where a lot of potteries and pottery fragments in theNeolithic age were unearthed at historical sites. Some ofthem were not only commodities, but also artworks suchas ancient painted pottery and pottery figurine（塑像）.With the development of pottery industry, the previousclay-strip forming technique has been changed to throwclay（粘土）method,while advanced side-fired kiln andshaft kiln replaced ground firing. People at that time alsogot some experience on how to control the temperature.The highest firing temperature had reached 1100℃, whichwas quite close to the firing temperature between potteryand porcelain. In the early period of Yin and ShangDynasty,the appearance of white pottery whose materialDong Han、W ei、Jin In Dong Han Dynasty, the appearance of mature celadon(青瓷）in Yue kiln was a milestone in the history of Chinese ceramics. Wei Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, the South and North Dynasty were just the seedtime. At that time, celadon played an important role in ceramics, which was widely fired. In the mean time, a small quality of black glazed（上釉的）porcelain and white glazed porcelain were discovered. Because of the unity of different nations and the introduction of Buddhism（佛教）, the ceramic style became various duringSui and Tang Dyansty In Sui and Tang Dyansty, the Chinese politics, economy, culture and trade became unprecedentedly prosperous, which promoted the progress of ceramics industry, the expansion of ceramic market and later formed the situation of "celadon in south and white porcelain in north."（南青北白) Celadon was the main product of South China. Yue kiln was the typical representative with high artistic value. The tyre(胎）was light, thin and compact; the glaze layer（釉面）was transparent and exquisite. White porcelain of Xing kiln in Tang Dynasty was the representative of "North white". The degree of whiteness in both body and glaze was good. Its body was compact and usually had a ringing sound when being knocked.tri-coloured glazedpottery of the TangDynastySong Dynasty Song Dynasty was the third prosperous period of the feudal society. Technology, culture, art and handicraft were highly developed. The ceramic industry was flourishing too. Porcelain kilns with regional feature spread all over the country, which formed the layout of "six kiln factions（派系）" and "five famous kilns". "Six kiln factions" were Ding kiln faction, Jun kiln faction, Yaozhou kiln faction, Cizhou kiln faction, Longquan kiln faction and Jingdezhen kiln faction. "Five famous kilns" were Guan kiln, Ru kiln, Ge kiln, Ding kiln and Jun kiln. After the establishment of Guan kilns in Song Dynasty, different artistic styles were formed in folk kilns.The famous porcelain city Jingdezhen grew up in Yuan Dynasty, and it was known for its blue-and-white porcelain, underglazed red porcelain and egg white porcelain.Ding kiln Guan kilnMing and Qing Dynasty In Ming and Qing Dynasty, Chinese porcelain art took on a brilliant and splendid look after thousands of years of development. Ancient painted porcelain became prosperous: such as blue-and-white, wu-cai, dou-cai, plain tri-color, underglazed san-cai, enamel color, fen-cai and so on. The painted porcelains in Ming and Qing Dynasty merged the ceramic art into a whole and gradually became perfect. Single color glaze were of various kinds: sacrificial red glaze, sacrificial blue glaze, Lang kiln red glaze, Jiangdou red glaze, yellow glaze, peacock green glaze and so on. Besides, new progress has been made in the making of ceramics. For example, wheel jiggering（用转模车制陶器）has replaced bamboo knife jiggering. Moreover, blowing glaze（吹釉）technology began to be used. From then on, the quality and quantity of porcelain increased rapidly. The ceramic industry of Ming and Qing Dynasty reached theA history of Chinese ceramics（制陶术）, is an image of Chinese history, Chinese national culture.Thanks!。
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Chinese porcelain
Around the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called primitive-celadon.
大约在公元前16世纪的商代，中国早期的瓷器出现了。
因为烧制过程很粗糙，所以它仅仅可以被称为原始青瓷。
Han Dynasty
After long-term improvement, the mature celadon was created in the end of the Han Dynasty. It was an important milestone(里程碑) in the history of our country's pottery.
经过很长时间改善后，在汉代末期，成熟的青瓷被创造出来。
这在我国陶瓷史上是一个重要里程碑。
Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasti
In Jin Dynasty, original porcelain eliminated . At the same time, color porcelain appeared. Black porcelain also appeared in this period.
在晋代，原始瓷器消失。
同时，彩色瓷器出现。
黑瓷就在这一时期出现了。
Sui and Tang Dynasty
During the Tang Dynasty, porcelain production entered a varied and colorful stage. Porcelain production formed a green and white north pattern. However, the tri-colored(三彩）glazed（釉的）pottery was the most civilized.
在唐代时期，瓷器生产进入了一个丰富多彩的时期。
瓷器的生产形成了以绿色和白色为主的北方模式。
然而，三色陶器是最文明的。
Song Dynasty
To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns were over half of Chinese porcelain and it was the most prosperous period for porcelain. Then Jun kiln, Ge kiln, Ru kiln, Guan kiln and the Ding kiln were known as the five famous kilns.
到了宋代，瓷窑超过中国瓷器的一半，这是瓷器最繁荣的时期。
然后钧窑，哥窑，汝窑，官窑及定窑被称为五大名窑。
Yuan Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty is production of turning period of Chinese porcelain, which has innovation and development in many ways. The blue and white porcelain became the mainstream of production of Jing Dezhen porcelain.
元代是生产中国瓷器转转折的时期，在许多方面有创新和发展。
青花瓷成为景德镇瓷器生产的主流。
Ming Dynasty
Successfully firing the exquisite white glaze porcelain and the single-glaze porcelain with copper regarding as the coloring agent, the colorful porcelain technology of Ming Dynasty continued to be improved.
成功烧制出精美的白釉瓷器和把铜作为着色剂的单釉瓷器，彩色瓷器的技术在明代继续被提高。