中考 语文句式变换及解析
中考句式转换方法及解析含答案

中考句式转换方法及解析含答案一、选择题1.—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many 2.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A.How long, Not until B.How soon, Not until C.How long, Until D.How soon, Until 4.—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 5.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 6.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far7.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 8.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 9.—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 10.—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A.When; Until B.How long; Not untilC.When; Not until D.How long; Until11.—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 12.---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A.How many times B.How much C.How often D.How many 13.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often14.- will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far15.— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far16.— ________ is it from our school to your home?— About 2 kilometers away.A.How long B.How soon C.How deep D.How far 17.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long 18.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 19.— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 20.— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 21.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 22.—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far23.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 24.— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far25.—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until 26.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 27.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak 28.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us fun ny jokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who 29.—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long 30.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 31.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 32.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When33.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where 34.—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.who B.how C.where D.what 35.— are you handing out the leaflets for?—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who36.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often37.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 38.— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 39.—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often 40.—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A.How often B.How far C.How much D.how long 41.— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far 42.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 43.— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How much 44.—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 45.—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A.How much B.How far C.How long D.How many 46.—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much 47.—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 48.—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 49.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long50.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。
部编人教版中考 语文句式变换含答案

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.下列句子表达情感最强烈的一项是()A. 这样宏伟的建筑群,这样和谐统一的布局,令人惊叹。
B. 这样宏伟的建筑群,这样和谐统一的布局,难道不令人惊叹?C. 这样宏伟的建筑群,这样和谐统一的布局,会令人惊叹吗?D. 令人惊叹,这样宏伟的建筑群,这样和谐统一的布局。
【答案】 B【解析】【分析】B相“难道不令人惊叹”是个反问句,语气最强,语意最重。
A为一般陈述句。
C一般疑问句。
D谓语前置句,比A句情感稍强,但没有B句强烈。
故答案为: B【点评】本题考查句子情感的把握,注意明确陈述句、疑问句、反问句等表达感情的不同。
2.阅读下面文字,完成各题。
有“绿色城市”、“花园城市”美名的合肥市,素以“三国旧地、包拯故里”闻名于世,具有“淮右襟喉、江南唇齿”的战略地位,常为兵家必争之地。
其环城公园便修建在合肥古城墙的基础之上,沿着起伏的岗丘地形,加之原有的绿林带及护城河,精筑而成。
环城公园总长约9公里,分为六个景区,其中较为著名的有茂林修竹、夏河朝露的银河景区;湖峦相映、水碧枫赤的西山景区;林木葱茏,芳草常青的环北景区。
这样的环城公园无城墙之隔hé,面水而立,一派迷人旖旎的江南风光。
倘佯其间,吊古论今,让人流连忘返。
(1)给画线的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
襟喉________ 湖峦相映________ 隔hé________(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________”。
(3)文中“旖旎”的意思是________(4)将文中画线句改成反问句,不得改变原意。
【答案】(1)jīn;luán;阂(2)倘佯;徜徉(3)柔和美丽(4)倘佯其间,吊古论今,怎能不让人流连忘返呢?【解析】【分析】(1)本题作答时,要注意易错音的积累,掌握汉语拼写规则,规范拼音书写,不要写成英语字母;根据拼音写汉字,除了根据具体的语境,还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析,避免混淆。
【精品】中考 语文句式变换及答案

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.根据下面例句的句式特点及加下划线词的用法仿写一句话,长短不限。
例句:坐飞机、乘高铁、换汽车、行山路,山路蜿蜒,蜿蜒出习主席心系群众的一片深情。
【答案】【示例1】擦黑板、坏钢笔、破擦板、行板书,板书工整,工整出无数教师谆谆教导的一片苦心。
【示例2】阅课本、背知识、游题海、析考题,考题奋笔,奋笔出学子多日苦读的努力果实。
【解析】【分析】本题考查仿写。
从例句句式看,主要有两个特点:①“坐飞机、乘高铁、换汽车、行山路”是用四个三字动宾短语构成一组排比句;②“行山路,山路蜿蜒,蜿蜒出习主席心系群众的一片深情”运用了顶真的修辞;“行山路”是动宾结构,“山路蜿蜒”是主谓结构,“蜿蜒出习主席心系群众的一片深情”是动宾结构。
故仿写时,语句内容要有关联,句式、修辞要与例句一致,语言要通畅。
示例:读名著、记人物、理情节、析主题,主题探究,探究出文学少年孜孜不倦的作家梦想。
故答案为:【示例1】擦黑板、坏钢笔、破擦板、行板书,板书工整,工整出无数教师谆谆教导的一片苦心。
【示例2】阅课本、背知识、游题海、析考题,考题奋笔,奋笔出学子多日苦读的努力果实。
【点评】仿写要使所造句符合以下要求:努力从“形似”到“神似”。
形似:结构、修辞、关联词等方面相同或相近。
神似:语境契合、格调高雅、思想健康、鼓励创新。
2.阅读下面文字,完成各题。
有“绿色城市”、“花园城市”美名的合肥市,素以“三国旧地、包拯故里”闻名于世,具有“淮右襟喉、江南唇齿”的战略地位,常为兵家必争之地。
其环城公园便修建在合肥古城墙的基础之上,沿着起伏的岗丘地形,加之原有的绿林带及护城河,精筑而成。
环城公园总长约9公里,分为六个景区,其中较为著名的有茂林修竹、夏河朝露的银河景区;湖峦相映、水碧枫赤的西山景区;林木葱茏,芳草常青的环北景区。
这样的环城公园无城墙之隔hé,面水而立,一派迷人旖旎的江南风光。
倘佯其间,吊古论今,让人流连忘返。
中考句式转换专题复习及解析含答案

中考句式转换专题复习及解析含答案一、选择题1.一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How far2.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 4.—________?—It is big and modern.A.Where is your school B.How do you like your schoolC.Who is your headmaster D.What is your headmaster like5.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 6.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 7.—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often8.一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 9.—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far 10.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 11.—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How fast D.How many 12.—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 13.― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much 14.—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A.How long, Not until B.How soon, Not until C.How long, Until D.How soon, Until 15.—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How old 16.—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 17.—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long 18.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 19.— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 20.— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 21.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 22.—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many 23.—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far 24.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?— About 10 minu tes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 25.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 26.—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often27.—________ is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often 28.—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A.how much B.how soon C.how far D.how often 29.—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long 30.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 31.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When 32.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where 33.—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 34.— are you handing out the leaflets for?—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who 35.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often36.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --- About 10 minutes' ride by busA.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 37.—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 38.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 39.—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 40.一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 41.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 42.—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 43.一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often 44.—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 45.—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How many 46.—________ will you finish doing your work?—In a week.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 47.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long48.- will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 49.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 50.— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——汤姆,从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远?——骑自行车大约30分钟。
中考句式转换方法及解析含答案

中考句式转换方法及解析含答案一、选择题1.____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A.What B.How a C.What an D.How3.______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a4.________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A.How a B.What a C.What D.How5.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a6.―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising 7.— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 9.—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A.How fast B.How slowly C.What fast D.What slowly 10.--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a11.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What 12.What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!13._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How14.What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊!15.How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A.terrible; is blowingB.terrible; soundsC.terribly; is soundingD.terribly; blows16.—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A.How; What B.What a; How C.How; What a D.What; What a 17.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A.what; unless B.how; unlessC.how; if D.what; if18._______ wonderful news program we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a19.—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather l ike that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A.How polite B.How impolite C.What a polite D.What an impolite 20.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an21.________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A.How a great B.How great C.What a great D.What great 22.—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What23.—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a24.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise 25.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How26.Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A.How high speed; is moving B.What high speed; is movingC.How high speed; is moving at D.What high speed; is moving at27.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How28.________ role she played in t he movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A.How an interesting B.How interesting C.What an interesting D.What interesting 29.—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a30.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a31._________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a32.—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What 33.—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an 34.“The Belt R oad (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How an B.What an C.How D.What35._______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A.What a, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how36.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A.What, so fine B.How, such a fineC.What, such fine D.How, so fine37.How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀!38.________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How a fun 39.—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How40.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an41.—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A.How big disaster B.How good luckC.What a big disaster D.What good luck42.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 43.一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A.What shame B.What a shameC.How a shameful scene D.How shameful scene44.________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an45.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 46.—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How47.—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a48.-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 49.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A.How smart B.What a smart C.How boring D.What boring 50.__________ you offered him!A.How useful advice B.What a useful adviceC.How a useful advice D.What useful advice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。
【精品】部编中考语文配套练习册句式变换答案及解析

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.语言表达我喜欢仰望湛蓝广袤的蓝天,因为它使我的心沉静;我喜欢丈量巍峨高大的崇山,因为它使我的心谦逊;________,________。
【答案】我喜欢纵观广阔无垠的大海;因为它使我的心胸宽广【解析】【分析】从仿写句的类型看,大致可分为三种:以内容格式为主的仿写、从句式词性角度去仿写、以修辞为主的仿写。
本题属于内容格式为主的仿写,应注意仿写句要注意内容上的连惯性与延伸空间的关系。
本题可仿照“我喜欢……,因为它使我的心……”来写,示例:我喜欢观赏无垠的大海,因为它使我的心宽广。
故答案为:示例:我喜欢观赏无垠的大海,因为它使我的心宽广。
【点评】本道题考查学生的语句仿写能力,要注意修辞和句式。
一般说来,做仿写题的方法是,根据提供的语言材料,从形式(结构、修辞、句式、字数)和内容两大方面入手进行仿写。
2.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
我开始以好奇的眼光看待每一样东西。
回到屋里,碰到的东西似乎都有了生命。
我想起了那个被我摔碎的布娃娃,摸索着来到炉子跟前,拣起碎片,想把它们拼凑起来,但怎么也拼不好。
想起刚才的所作所为,我悔恨莫及,两眼浸满了泪水,这是生平第一次。
那一天,我学会了不少词,譬如“父亲”“母亲”“妹妹”“老师”等。
这些词使整个世界在我面前变得花团锦cù,美不胜收。
记得那个美好的夜晚,我独自躺在床上,心中充满了喜悦,企盼着新的一天快些来到。
啊!世界上还有比我更幸福的孩子吗?(1)给划线字注音,根据拼音写汉字。
浸满(________)譬如(________)花团锦cù(________)(2)文中有错别字的词语是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________”。
(3)“美不胜收”中“胜”的意思是(___________)A.完、尽B.优美的C.赢、胜利D.能担任、能承受(4)把文中画线句改为陈述句。
(不改变句意)________【答案】(1)jìn;pì;簇(2)拣起;捡起(3)A(4)世界上没有比我更幸福的孩子。
中考句式转换专题复习附解析含答案

中考句式转换专题复习附解析含答案一、选择题1.— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 2.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 4.—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 5.—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 6.—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 7.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far 8.—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A.When; Until B.How long; Not untilC.When; Not until D.How long; Until9.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much 10.—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 11.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 12.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 13.—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many 14.- will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 15.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long 16.—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far17.—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long 18.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 19.— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 20.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 21.—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How old 22.—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many 23.—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollars.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far24.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 25.—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How fast D.How many 26.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 27.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 28.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who 29.—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long 30.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often 31.— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why32.-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much 33.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 34.________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where 35.—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 36.— will she stay here?— For .A.How soon, one hour and a half B.How long, one and a half hoursC.How soon, one and half hours D.How long, one hour and half37.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 38.一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy 39.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak 40.— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often41.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon42.一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 43.— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far 44.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far45.— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How much 46.—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often47.一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often 48.—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much 49.—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often 50.— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型?——大约两天以后。
部编初中中考语文句式变换及解析

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.参照示例,请从下列备选词语中任选一词,写一句话。
要求:表意清楚,用上修辞,句式不限。
示例:乡愁乡愁是一阵悠扬的笛声,在春风的牵引下,飞入每个游子心间。
备选词语:离别思念微笑示例:________。
【答案】示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【解析】【分析】示例1:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
示例2:思念是江水,无论白天黑夜,从未停止流动。
示例3:微笑是冬日里的一缕阳光,在你忧伤的时候给你温暖和光明。
故答案为:示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【答案】示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。
【点评】本题考查句子仿写的能力。
仿写句子的时候根据提供的句子按照其结构、修辞写出结构相似、修辞相同、语意连贯、字数一致的句子。
例句是一个比喻句,所以我们可以用备选词语写出比喻句。
2.阅读下面的文字,完成后面小题只见这些挺拔伟岸的黄山松,巍然sǒng立在我们面前。
虽然雨雾濛濛,但是它们那厚实粗壮的腰身,亭亭如盖的树冠,在雾气中却更显示出巍俄浑厚之美,如同缥缈仙境中的神树一般。
而傍着一颗巨石,树冠如云,树身如柱,喷薄而出的,就是黄山标志的迎客松了。
在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,简直堪称一绝。
(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给画线的字注音。
sǒng立________ 缥缈________ 喷薄________(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________”。
(3)“盖”有以下几种义项,请为“亭亭如盖”中“盖”选择恰当的一项()A.遮掩、蒙上的其,其密B.动物的甲壳C.伞;车篷D.器物上有遮蔽和封闭作用的东西(4)将画线句子改成双重否定句,不得改变原意。
【答案】(1)耸;miǎo;bó(2)巍俄;巍峨(3)C(4)在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,不能不算一绝。
【解析】【分析】(1)本题作答时,注意易错音的积累,掌握汉语拼写规则,规范拼音书写,不要写成英语字母;根据拼音写汉字,除了根据具体的语境,还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析,避免混淆。
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一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.下列与画线句子表意不相同的一项是()一个极其浅显的道理是,一双鞋也许不能走遍天下,但频繁换鞋子,走几步换一双,且不说付出的成本太大,光换鞋子这种折腾就势必影响赶路。
一个求真务实的人,不会频繁瞎折腾;一个脚踏实地的国家,不会动辄改弦易辙。
国家越自信,对“举什么旗,走什么路”就越有底气;认定方向,戮力同心,一步一个脚印地走下去,中国梦便不遥远。
A. 一个求真务实的人啊,请不要频繁瞎折腾了!B. 一个求真务实的人,怎么不会频繁瞎折腾?C. 一个求真务实的人,难道可以频繁瞎折腾?D. 一个求真务实的人,一定不要频繁瞎折腾!【答案】 B【解析】【分析】B项,“ 怎么不会频繁瞎折腾?”一句,否定的反问句表达肯定的意思:一个求真务实的人,一定会频繁瞎折腾。
和例句意思不一致,故选B。
故答案为:B【点评】本题考查辨析句式变换后意义的区别。
答题时应注意,仔细本文每个句子意思、语气、词义的细微差别,分析表意的区别,选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
带着一颗朝拜的心,我又一次走近经典,聆听孟子。
书香扑面的时候,心被qián诚塞得满满的。
沿着岁月的河道溯源,不觉间,仿佛已走过千年。
他是一座解读不尽的文化宝藏,一直穿越时空给后人以启迪,给后人以震撼!这是一个不惧忧患、心怀天下的孟子——生于乱世,勇于济世;游于列国,长途跋涉。
他奔走在游说的道路上,执着而坚定,焦zhuó而真诚。
他契而不舍地宣扬民本思想,持之以恒地做百姓代言人。
(1)根据拼音写汉字,给划线的字注音。
qián________zhuò________诚溯源焦________(2)文中有错别字的词语是“________”,正确写法是“________”。
(3)“济世”中“济”的意思是()A.渡,过河B.对困苦的人加以帮助C.补益(4)把文中画线的句子改为反问句。
【答案】(1)虔;sù;灼(2)契而不舍;锲而不舍(3)B(4)难道他不是一座解读不尽的文化宝藏吗?【解析】【分析】根据平时对汉字字形和字音的积累答题,注意“虔”不要写成“谦”等字,“溯”不要注成“shù”,“灼”不要写成“酌”。
(2)“契而不舍”应改为“锲而不舍”。
(3)“济世”,在金钱、物质等方面救济世人。
故“济”在这里的意思是对困苦的人加以帮助。
故选B。
(4)注意,无论句式怎么转换,句子的意思不能变。
此题要把表示反问的词语和否定词去掉,问号改为句号即可。
故答案为:⑴虔;sù;灼⑵契而不舍;锲而不舍⑶ B⑷难道他不是一座解读不尽的文化宝藏吗?【点评】⑴本题考查字音和字形的积累。
给汉字注音,要注意字母的拼写、声调符号及标注位置、多音字的区别等。
根据拼音写汉字,要注意同音字、形似字的区别,避免混淆。
在平时的学习过程中,对于形似字、同音字、多音字、易错字,要勤于积累,加强记忆。
⑵本题考查辨析并修改字形的能力。
做这样的题,要求学生在平时的学习中写好每个汉字,注意形声字、形近字、音近字等,要注意根据语言环境选择合适的字。
⑶本题考查理解词义的能力。
学生在平时的学习中,一定要多积累、运用词语,提高自己理解词语的能力。
做题时,一定要结合语言环境理解词义。
⑷本题考查句式转换的能力。
句式转换包括:单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。
答题时要注意,无论句式怎么转换,句子的意思不能变。
本题要求将肯定句改为双重否定句,没有统一答案,只要答案符合题意即可。
3.请运用所积累的知识,完成小题。
阿基姆明白,这个直到不久前还生龙活虎的年轻人,此刻内心激荡着怎样的情感。
他了解保尔的悲剧……“阿基姆,难道你真的以为生活能把我逼进死角,把我压成一张薄饼吗?只要我的心脏还在跳动,”他突然使劲抓住阿基姆的手紧压着他的胸脯,“只要它还在跳动,就别想叫我离开党。
只有死,才能让我离开战斗行列。
老兄,请你千万记住这一点。
”阿基姆沉默不语。
他知道这绝不是漂亮话,而是一个身负重伤的战士的呐喊。
他明白,像保尔这样的人不可能说出另外的话,表达出另外的情感。
(1)以上文段选自《________》,作者是________。
(2)“生龙活虎”在句子中的意思是________。
(3)请把文中划线的句子改为反问句。
(4)请结合原著回答:①文段中“悲剧”指什么?②“呐喊”表达了保尔怎样的心声?【答案】(1)钢铁是怎样炼成的;奥斯特洛夫斯基(2)形容很有生气和活力(3)像保尔这样的人怎么可能说出另外的话,表达出另外的情感?(4)①“悲剧”指完全瘫痪,双目失明。
②“呐喊”是指为解放全人类而斗争。
【解析】【分析】(1)根据对《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说文学常识及情节的积累可知这段话的出处及作者。
(2)根据平时积累并结合语境理解成语意思。
(3)陈述句成反问句的基本原则是意思不能变,一般要使用“难道”“怎么”等反问词,另外,否定的陈述句要变成肯定的反问句,句末要用问号(?),据此转换句式即可。
(4)根据对这部名著情节的积累可知“悲剧”的内涵以及保尔的心声。
故答案为:⑴钢铁是怎样炼成的奥斯特洛夫斯基⑵形容很有生气和活力⑶像保尔这样的人怎么可能说出另外的话,表达出另外的情感?⑷ “悲剧”指完全瘫痪,双目失明。
②“呐喊”是指为解放全人类而斗争。
【点评】⑴此题考查的是名著的积累。
学生要在平时的学习中,多读名著,掌握名著的作者、故事情节及主要人物。
⑵本题考查词义的理解能力。
被考查的词都比较常见,这类题目在于考查对词语(含成语)的辨识运用能力,要求学生联系语境理解词义。
⑶本题考查句式转换的能力。
句式转换包括:单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。
答题时要注意,无论句式怎么转换,句子的意思不能变。
⑷本题名著阅读和积累能力,名著阅读着重考查学生对古今中外文学名著的了解情况和阅读状态。
因此,解答文学名著题必须建立在阅读的基础之上,不仅要博闻强记,还要有自己独到的见解。
课标推荐的中外文学名著,对其名称、作者、主要人物形象、精彩的故事情节、内容提要都要有所了解,深入思考,力求从作品中得到一定启发。
六、现代文阅读(共3题;共64分)4.比较下列两组句子,看看每组中哪一句表达效果更好,并说明理由。
A①急促的鼓点像骤雨一样。
②骤雨一样,是急促的鼓点。
B①这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了……②这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气变得燥热了……【答案】A组中②句表达效果更好些。
因为这样写强调了鼓点像“骤雨一样”,更生动、更形象地突出了鼓点急促的特点。
B组中①句表达效果更好些。
因为“立即”强调了速度快,突出了腰鼓很快地改变了周围的气氛。
【解析】【分析】A组中两句的区别在于语序不同,将“骤雨一样”调整到前面,这样就构成了一个倒装句,起到强调作用,更突出了鼓点急促的特点。
B组中①中增加了“立即”一词,同样起到强调作用,强调了速度之快,突出了腰鼓很快地改变了周围的气氛。
【点评】此题考查句式和词语运用的表达效果的分析能力。
分析表达效果可从句式、修辞、用词、表达方式等角度分析,答题时应根据不同的句子,具体分析。
5.按照要求改写下列句子。
(1)那滋润着白云山万木,孕育出蓬勃生机的清泉,仿佛汩汩地流进了我的心田。
(缩句)(2)这么冷的天,那个拉车的是不能光着脚拉车在路上跑的。
(改为反问句)(3)红四团的战士必须抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥。
(改为双重否定句)(4)为了避免道路交通不拥堵,各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。
(5)仿写句子。
人生如一首诗,应该多一些热烈,少一些愁苦。
①人生如________,应该多一些________,少一些________。
②人生如________,应该多一些________,少一些________。
【答案】(1)清泉流进了心田(2)这么冷的天,那个拉车的怎能光着脚拉车在路上跑呢?(3)红四团的战士非抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥不可。
(4)为了避免道路交通拥堵,各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。
(5)一本书;精彩;乏味;一幅画;亮丽;灰暗【解析】【分析】(1)找出句子的主要成分,这个句子的主语中心语是“清泉”,谓语中心语是“流进了”,宾语中心语是“心田”,因此这个句子的主干是“清泉流进了心田”。
注意“着”“了”“过”用在动词之后表示动作正在进行或已经完成,要保留。
(2)这是一个否定的陈述句,给为反问句时要把否定词“不”去掉,加上反问词“怎么(或难道等)”即可,句末用问号。
因此这句话可以改为:这么冷的天,那个拉车的怎能光着脚拉车在路上跑呢?(3)在理解句意之后,找出关键部分“必须”,采用“非……不可”或“不能不”等词,句意通顺即可。
(4)不合逻辑,应去掉“不”。
(5)仔细分析例句,这句话首先把“人生”比作“一首诗”,“热烈”和“愁苦”属于反义词,因此仿写的句子也要有这个特点。
如人生如一本书,应该多一些精彩,少一些乏味。
此题答案是多元的。
故答案为:⑴清泉流进了心田⑵这么冷的天,那个拉车的怎能光着脚拉车在路上跑呢?⑶红四团的战士非抢在敌人面前赶到泸定桥不可。
⑷为了避免道路交通拥堵,各地纷纷出台交通管理新措施。
⑸一本书;精彩;乏味;一幅画;亮丽;灰暗【点评】⑴本题考查提取句子主干的能力。
答题时要首先要分析句子的各个成分,然后去掉状语、定语、补语,剩下的主语中心语、谓语中心语和宾语中心语组合在一起就是句子的主干。
⑵本题考查句式转换的能力。
句式转换包括:单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。
答题时要注意,无论句式怎么转换,句子的意思不能变。
本题要求将肯定句改为双重否定句,没有统一答案,只要答案符合题意即可。
⑶本题考查把肯定句转换为双重否定句的能力。
答题时要找出句子的关键部分,采用“非……不可”或“不能不”等词,句意通顺即可。
⑷此题考查辨析病句的能力。
病句原因很多,主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。
判断病句,必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解,可用压缩句子抓主要成分即由整体到局部地方法进行判断。
⑸本题考查仿写与语言表达的能力。
仿写要注意三点,一是注意句式,二是注意修辞,三是注意字数,语意连贯。
如果给出的示例字数都相同,那么就要在字数保持相同的情况下做严格的仿写。
注意例句中的句式,我们写出来的句子字数要与例句一样多,结构也要一致。
6.下面几种句式的变化形式是你熟悉的,请照样子把句子换个说法,使句意不变。
①例:气候变化无常,人们怎么能不感冒呢?气候变化无常,人们会感冒。
面对任何灾难,中华民族难道会望而却步吗?②例:王宁说:“我要像李刚那样关心集体。
”王宁说,他要像李刚那样关心集体。
烈士的母亲说:“我的儿子是潜艇兵,为祖国牺牲光荣,我不能对组织提出任何要求。