广东专插本公共课英语华师第一期定语从句ppt
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《定语从句归纳》课件
练习的难度要适中，既不能过于简单， 也不能过于复杂。
在练习中，可以加入一些干扰因素，如 多余的词汇或短语，以增加难度。
在练习的最后，可以给出一些完整的句 子作为参考答案，以便学生更好地理解 定语从句的用法。
选择练习：根据句子结构和语境选择适当的定语从句关系词 或短语
句子结构分析：首先需要理解句子 结构，确定定语从句的位置和作用。
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在阅读中的选择与运用 ● 定语从句在理解文章结构和内容中的作用 ● 结合实例分析定语从句在阅读中的实际应用 ● 需要注意的语法规则和表达技巧 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在听力中的选择与运用
练习与巩固
第八章
填空练习：根据句子意思填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语
填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语，使 句子意思完整。
给出多个选项，让学生选择最合适的答 案。
练习中涉及到的定语从句关系词或短语 要与之前所学的归纳内容相符合。
关系词或短语选择：根据句子结构 和语境，选择适当的关系词或短语 引导定语从句。
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
语境理解：根据上下文语境，理解 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词的含 义。
答案解析：对选择的结果进行解析， 明确正确答案的依据和理由。
翻译练习：将中文句子翻译成英文，注意定语从句的运用与 表达
翻译练习一：中文句子“我喜欢那些既有趣又实用的书籍。”翻译成英文，注意定语 从句的运用与表达。
01 中 起 到 连 接 主 句 和 从 句 的 作 用 。
专升本英语定语从句ppt课件
who：指人，作主语或宾语；whom：指人，做宾 语
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
当先行词是人时，用”介词+whom”引导定语从句。 This is the man from whom I learnt the news. 当先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句，而且只
能加which, 不能加that. I’ll never forget the days on which we lived
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w__h_o__ had lost his way.
He is one of the students who _h_a__v_e_ made great progress.
Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who _h_a_s_ been invited to have dinner with us.
(have)
Ben.
He was the only person that ( 为 什 么 不 用 who?) was
present at the time.
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
当先行词是人时，用”介词+whom”引导定语从句。 This is the man from whom I learnt the news. 当先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句，而且只
能加which, 不能加that. I’ll never forget the days on which we lived
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w__h_o__ had lost his way.
He is one of the students who _h_a__v_e_ made great progress.
Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who _h_a_s_ been invited to have dinner with us.
(have)
Ben.
He was the only person that ( 为 什 么 不 用 who?) was
present at the time.
定语从句PPTPPT课件
注意不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ，需要根据其在句中的位置和作用来 确定其意义。
先行词被the only，the very等修饰时选择技巧
确定引导词
01
当先行词被the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句通常由that
引导，而不是which。
注意修饰语的强调作用
02
the only，the very等修饰语在句中起强调作用，需要特别注意
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结回顾
定义与功能
定语从句是对名词或代 词进行修饰、限定的从 句，起到进一步说明、
描述的作用。
引导词种类
关系代词（如who, which, that等）和关系 副词（如when, where, why等）引导定语从句
。
从句位置
定语从句通常位于被修 饰词之后，但有时也可 位于句首，起到强调作
who/whom引导指人非限制性定语从句
要点一
先行词为人时，引导词用who或 whom，在从句中作主语…
The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle. （你昨天见到的那个人是我叔叔。）
要点二
非限制性定语从句中，who可以 代替whom，但whom…
My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.（我姐姐是 北京的一名医生。）
其所强调的内容。
分析主从句的逻辑关系
03
主句和从句之间需要存在逻辑上的联系，从句需要对主句中的
先行词进行进一步的解释或说明。
06
实战演练与错误纠正
典型例题解析
例题1
英语定语从句PPT课件精选全文
in the countryside.
宾语
4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语
1. That is the reason ______ I did it. The reason _____you gave for doing that foolish thing is not reasonable at all. A. that B. why C. which D. 不填 2.Do you remember the day ______ Miss Li gave us the first physics class? Do you remember the day ______ we spent together?
who studies
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last. when/on which
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语
2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主语
3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent
用介词加关系代词填空。
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
《英语定语从句》PPT课件
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
事，物：which/ that/ whose/as
人： who/whom/whose/that/as
地点：where 时间：when 原因：why
the usage of the relative pronoun
关系
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
代词 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 状语 定语
Eric received training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company.
I´m not the fool (that) you thought me to be.
The man that helped you is Mr White.
只用that引导 1.当先行词既包括人又包括物时：
2.He talked about the men and the books
that attracted him. 2. 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very,
all, no等修饰时：
These are the very points that interest me.
This is the person ( that) you want to see.
A dictionary is a useful book that tells us the meaning of words.
The film that we just talked about is very interesting.
We are not satisfied with the reason that/which he gave us.
英语定语从句ppt
英语定语从句ppt英语定语从句ppt定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为大家收集整理的英语定语从句ppt相关内容，欢迎阅读。
一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。
二．定语从句的特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的.名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行词。
关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.【英语定语从句ppt】。
定语从句1精品PPT课件
1
步 much harder.
⑤The first place__t_h_a_t___they visited in Guilin was 第
3
Elephant Trunk Hill.
步
第 2
⑥He talked about the people and the place__th__a_t ___he
第
readership，_w_h__ic_h___shows that more and more people all 3 步
第 over the world want to learn about China.
2 步
③[2016·浙江]When the time came to make the final
第二部分 专题九
第4页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
1. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend.
第
1
步 2.
That’s the girl whom I teach.
第
3.
The cake that my mother made is for my birthday.
第二部分 专题九
第2页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句，先行词，关系词
第
1 学会选择关系词
步
学习重点
第
3
掌握如何正确选择关系词
步
第
2 学习难点
步
判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
第二部分 专题九
第3页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
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1. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
which → that或去掉which。当先行 词被all, every, no, some, any, little等 修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
2. This is the best film which I have
2. whose 引导定语从句，其先行词可指人， 也可指物 I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.
Note
that和which在指物的情况下一般都
可以互换, 但在下列情况下,只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词
(注1)先意行：词当是先不行定词代指词人a时ll，, n偶o, 尔no也ne可,ev以er用yownhe,o sAomnyetmhainngt,hmaut/c.wh,holihttalse等a s或en被se不of定du代ty词w所on修’t饰do Isuacmhsautrheinshge. has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
修饰时。
正是
This当is先th行e v词er指y b人oo时k，th偶at 尔be也lon可gs以to用hwimho. The WoldancgarHius athies tohnelyonthlyinpge(rtshoant)inheoouwr ned. Thissicshtohoel swahmoewbiolloakt(ttehnadt)thI elemnteeytoiungy？esterday. the same…that…同一 the same…as…同样
ever seen. which → that或去掉which。当先行 词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时,常用that引 导定语从句。
3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. that 如果先行词既指人又指物时, 常用 that引导定语从句。
a. This is the first book (that) he has read. b. She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen.
(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
关系代词
关系代词的指代关系
作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语
指人
指物
既指人 也指物
who that
that which
that
ww关hho系om t代ha词t
作tha宾t 语wh可ich
省th略at
(6) 关系代词在定语从句作表语时
She is no longer the girl that she was before
she went to the university.
there be 句
型中, 先行词
(7)在there be 句型中
是人, 关系代
There is a book that is on the table. 词用who, 是
w指whh物oossee
时, 可 w以h与ose
of
ww调hh换iocshe
that that that
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly. (主语)
2)The noodles that/which I cooked were
There is a girl who is my sister.
物用that.
(8)句中有两个定语从句时，第 一个的关系代词已用了who 或 which, 第二个定语从句的关系代词用that.
Our English teacher is the man who is talking
with the girl that is in red.
delicious.
(宾语)
3)Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the
book over there.
(主语)
4)The g指ir人l wwhohmom/w/hwoh/toha/tthwaet都saw可y作es宾terday is Jim’s s语iste，r.whom(宾为语最) 好选择
定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语,即在复 合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句的位置： 在修饰名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
引导词：
引导定语从句的词Байду номын сангаас
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which,
that, as 关系副词 when, where, why
引导词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行词在从句中的 位置
4. Everything which we saw was of great interest. which → that或去掉which。
5)That’s the man whose house was burned down. (定语)
whose 引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：
1.whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后 应紧跟名词 That’s the child whose drawing we looked at just now.
(4) 先行词中指人又指物
(5) 若主句中有疑问代词which ,what a. Who is the man that is standing there? b. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? c. what that is on the table belongs to you? 补充:若主句中有疑问代词who(指人)用that引导