词汇运用(含答案解析)

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专练04:词汇运用-2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专项训练(人教版)

专练04:词汇运用-2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(人教版)专练04 词汇运用(含解析)一、词汇运用01根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

Hi Elle,I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do! You're so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some a1. .I have very strict parents who won't let me do a2. on my own. They've been really a3.with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is m4. it hard for me to do well in school.My friends at school are a5. trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want to make my own d6.. I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do I d7. with them?I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, t8. .All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I'm so stressed t9. I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't s10. . What can I do? Please help!Yours,Sandra 二、词汇运用02根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案

中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案

中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案一、名词1. difficulty难词:difficulty含义:困难,难题解析:表示某事困难多,容易出现困境的情况。

此词所表示的困难通常是由于某种原因或原因的组合所造成的。

解答:解决学习中的困难需要付出努力和耐心。

2. opportunity难词:opportunity含义:机会,时机解析:表示某事发生的恰当时机或机会。

此词所表示的机会通常是难得的或有利的。

解答:利用每一个机会来提升自己的能力。

3. phenomenon难词:phenomenon含义:现象,事件解析:表示一种显著或引人注目的事件、现象或情况。

此词所表示的事件通常是不寻常的或带有某种特殊性质的。

解答:科学家们对这种现象进行了深入研究。

二、动词1. achieve难词:achieve含义:实现,达到解析:表示通过努力、工作或特定行动而取得成功或完成某种目标。

解答:只有通过不懈的努力,我们才能实现梦想。

2. develop难词:develop含义:发展,开发,培养解析:表示逐渐变得更加完善、成熟或广泛使用。

此词通常与某种进程或过程相关联。

解答:科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。

3. expand难词:expand含义:扩大,膨胀解析:表示变大、增长或增加。

此词通常表示某物的规模、范围、尺寸、数量等发生变化。

解答:随着城市的发展,城市规模不断扩大。

三、形容词1. considerable难词:considerable含义:相当大(或多)的,可观的解析:表示数量、程度、力量或影响等方面的巨大或重要。

此词通常修饰能力、影响、资源等。

解答:阅读能力是学生英语学习的一个可观指标。

2. significant难词:significant含义:重要的,有意义的解析:表示某事具有重大意义、影响或价值。

此词通常修饰事件、因素或结果等。

解答:对于学生成绩来说,每个小步骤都是重要的。

3. various难词:various含义:各种各样的解析:表示多种不同的事物、类型或方式。

八年级英语词汇运用题25道

八年级英语词汇运用题25道

八年级英语词汇运用题25道1. We need some new ________ (fork) for dinner. 答案:forks 解析:some 修饰可数名词复数,fork 的复数形式是forks 。

2. There is a ________ (knife) on the table. 答案:knife 解析:a 修饰可数名词单数,knife 的单数形式是knife 。

3. I have two ________ (cup) of coffee every morning. 答案:cups 解析:two 修饰可数名词复数,cup 的复数形式是cups 。

4. She uses a ________ (spoon) to eat soup. 答案:spoon 解析:a 修饰可数名词单数,spoon 的单数形式是spoon 。

5. Can you pass me the ________ (plate)? 答案:plate 解析:the 可以修饰可数名词单数或复数,这里根据语境用单数plate 。

6. We have many interesting ________ (activity) at school. 答案:activities 解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,activity 的复数形式是activities 。

7. Our teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 答案:friendly 解析:be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”,friend 需变为形容词friendly 。

8. I'm always ________ (busy) on weekdays. 答案:busy 解析:be busy 表示“忙碌的”,busy 是形容词。

9. There are some ________ (book) on the desk. 答案:books 解析:some 修饰可数名词复数,book 的复数形式是books 。

词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

 词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)January is the first m of a year.23.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)I am looking f to hearing from you.29.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)China is a large country with a long h .30.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)What time do you u get up on weekends?35.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意:天气很热,但空调坏了。

中考英语书面表达词汇运用单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语书面表达词汇运用单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语书面表达词汇运用单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. I need a(n)_____.A.penB.eraserC.bookD.ruler答案:C。

“teacher's desk”上有很多书,说明需要的是书。

选项A“pen”是钢笔;选项B“eraser”是橡皮;选项C“book”是书;选项D“ruler”是尺子。

2.In my family, my father likes reading_____.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.stories答案:A。

在家庭生活中,父亲喜欢读的通常是报纸。

选项A“newspapers”是报纸;选项B“magazines”是杂志;选项C“books”是书;选项D“stories”是故事。

3.At school, we have art classes in the_____.A.libraryB.classroomC.art roomD.playground答案:C。

上美术课在美术教室。

选项A“library”是图书馆;选项B“classroom”是教室;选项C“art room”是美术教室;选项D“playground”是操场。

4.My mother is cooking in the_____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案:B。

妈妈做饭在厨房。

选项A“bedroom”是卧室;选项B“kitchen”是厨房;选项C“living room”是客厅;选项D“bathroom”是浴室。

5.We do our homework in the_____.A.studyB.gardenC.dining roomD.entrance hall答案:A。

做作业在书房。

选项A“study”是书房;选项B“garden”是花园;选项C“dining room”是餐厅;选项D“entrance hall”是门厅。

词汇运用(一)

词汇运用(一)

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5.I think Sally will be the ____________ of the English competition in our school.
解析:由冠词the可知此处应填一个名词,结合 句意可知填win的名词形式winner。
答案:winner
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4.There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more ____________(大声地). 解析:“大声地”为副词loudly。 答案:loudly
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5.Li Hua was b ______________ in a small town of the northwest in 1996. 解 析 : be born“ 出 生 ” 。 由 句 意 “ 李 华 于 1996年出生于西北部的一个小城镇里”可知 答案。 答案:born
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3.The old man started singing, and we all joined(加入) in. 4.Reading and writing are two basic learning skills(技能). 5.Make sure you put all the answers in your paper(试卷)before handing it in.
英语
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题型训练11 词汇运用(一) (训练时间:60分钟 分值:80分)

精粹必刷题01-词汇运用 2023年中考英语考点精粹必刷题(解析版)

精粹必刷题01-词汇运用 2023年中考英语考点精粹必刷题(解析版)

一、根据汉语及首字母填空1.The shy girl f________(害怕)to speak in public.【答案】(f)ears【详解】句意:那个害羞的女孩害怕在公共场合讲话。

根据“speak in public”可知害怕在公共场合讲话是女孩一直以来的问题,因此句子应用一般现在时。

根据汉语提示“害怕”可知动词短语fear to do可表示“害怕做某事”,主语The shy girl 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词fear也应用其第三人称单数形式fears。

故填(f)ears。

2.He never dreamed that he would be able to a________ (买得起) a house in Shanghai.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意:他做梦也没想到能在上海买得起房子。

根据汉语提示和首字母可知,afford“买得起”,be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,所以此处afford原形不变。

故填(a)fford。

3.We can hardly a_________ (回避)failure, but never give up.【答案】avoid【详解】句意:我们几乎回避不了失败,但是永远不要放弃。

根据句式结构判断,该题考查谓语动词。

根据汉语提示“回避”对应动词avoid,表示“避免;回避”,而情态动词can后面加动词原形。

故填avoid。

4.Luckily, we managed to get a r_________ (便车) to the airport.【答案】(r)ide【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们设法搭车到了机场。

根据固定搭配“get a ride”和结合首字母提示,ride符合句意。

故填(r)ide。

5.We know that drinking too much is h________(有害的)to our health.【答案】(h)armful【详解】句意:我们知道酗酒有害健康。

2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

aloud lock behave their low(1)Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.(2)It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.(3)The pain in his leg made him cry ________.(4)Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.(5)When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】(1)locked 句意:离开房间时一定要锁门。

根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,要用lock。

door与lock之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be +过去分词。

空格前有is,要用lock的过去分词locked,故答案为locked。

(2)lowest 句意:今天很冷。

今年冬天气温可能是最低的。

根据空格前有be和the,要用形容词最高级。

由this winter,这个冬天,可知温度最低的,要用low的最高级lowest,故答案为lowest。

(3)aloud 句意:他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。

根据cry,哭泣,动词,修饰动词要用副词,要用aloud,此处要用原级aloud,故答案为aloud。

(4)behaves 句意:玛丽总是表现得很好,每个人都喜欢她。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由everyone likes her,可知一定是行为表现好,要用behave,表现;always,总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用;主语Mary,第三人称单数,谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves,故答案为behaves。

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词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。

(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。

1)动词转化为名词。

如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。

如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。

(句中slow由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“减速”)Don't dirty your clothes. 别把你的衣服弄脏了。

(句中dirty由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“弄脏”)3. 形容词和名词之间的相互转化。

如:The poor were not allowed to go into this park those days. 那个时候,穷人是不允许进入这个公园的。

(句中poor由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“穷人”)They took the sick to hospital yesterday. 昨天他们把那个病人送进了医院。

(句中sick由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“病人”)4. 有些词可以词形不变,只因重音变化而发生词类转化,有时词义也可能变化。

如:record [reˈkɔːd] v.记录record [rɪˈkɔːd] n.记录5. 有些词词形不变,只因词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化,有时词形也可以变化。

如:excuse [ɪksˈkjuːz] v.原谅excuse [ɪksˈkjuːs] n.原谅use [juːz] v.用use [juːs] n.用(二)派生派生词是在一个单词前面加前缀或后面加后缀构成新词。

如:happy—unhappy (加前缀un-)happy—happily (加后缀-ly)1. 通过加前缀构成另一个词。

前缀一般不造成词类的转换,但能引起词义的变化。

前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词。

常用的前缀有:前缀意义例词dis- 不,相反的dislike, disappear, dishonestim- 不impossible, impolitemis- 错误的misuse, misunderstand, mistrustre- 重新,再次rewrite, retellsuper- 超级,上层supermarket, supermantele- 远telephone, telegram, televisionun- 不unfair, unusual, unable, unlikeunder- 下面的underground, undergraduate个别前缀也可以引起词类的变化,如:en-可以和名词或形容词构成动词:enlarge,enable, encourage; a-可以和名词构成形容词:asleep, aboard, aside; out-可以和一些动词构成名词:outcome, outlet, outlook。

2. 通过加后缀构成另一个词。

后缀不仅能改变词义,也能改变词类。

1)常用的构成名词的后缀:后缀意义例词-er 人,动作者worker, singer, recorder, teacher-or 人,动作者actor, visitor, editor-ist 人,主义者chemist, dentist, scientist,-ess 女性actress, waitress-hood 身份,状态childhood, boyhood行为,动作,结-mentgovernment, movement, development果-ness 状态,性质illness, happiness-ion 动作,状态discussion, decision, organization-th 状态length, wealth, truth-ese 人Japanese, Chinese-ian 人American, musician, historian-ship 状态friendship, membership2)常用的构成动词的后缀:后缀意义例词-en 动词词尾widen, strengthen, darken,-fy 动词词尾beautify3)常用的构成副词的后缀:后缀意义例词-ly 副词词尾slowly, happily, simply-ward(s) 副词词尾eastward(s), backward(s)4)常用的构成形容词的后缀:后缀意义例词-able ……的agreeable, payable, readable-an ……的European, American, Canadian-al ……的political, musical-en 由……制成woolen, golden-ed ……的blue-eyed-ful 充满的careful, painful, hopeful-ish ……的foolish, Swedish-less 没有的careless, homeless, endless-ly 充满,性质friendly, lovely, motherly-ous 有……的famous, dangerous-y 充满,性质rainy, dirty, sunny, cloudy, sleepy3. 数词后缀后缀意义例词-teen 十几thirteen; fifteen; eighteen-ty 几十forty; fifty; ninety-th 第……fifth; sixth; eighth(三)合成将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词,叫做合成词。

合成词在英语中比较活跃,广泛运用在涉及各个领域的语言文字中。

常用的合成词的构成方法如下:1. 合成形容词常见的构成方法构成方法例词形容词 + 名词 + -ed white-haired, warm-hearted, kind-hearted形容词 + 现在分词good-looking, easy-going形容词 + 过去分词ready-made, new-born副词 + 现在分词hard-working, well-meaning副词 + 过去分词well-known, newly-built名词 + 现在分词English-speaking, south-facing名词 + 过去分词man-made, water-covered名词 + 形容词snow-white, homesick副词/形容词 + 名词right-hand, full-time数词 + 名词100-meter, million-pound数词 + 名词 + 形容词180-foot-high, 10-year-old数词 + 名词 + -ed four-legged, one-eyed2. 合成动词常见的构成方法构成方法例词副词 + 动词overcome, understand形容词 + 动词dry-clean, white-wash名词 + 动词typewrite, sleepwalk3. 合成名词常见的构成方法构成方法例词名词 + 名词classroom, schoolgirl, weekend, bookshop形容词 + 名词highway, blackboard, hotdog, greenhouse动词 + 副词get-together, break-down名词 + 动名词handwriting, storytelling副词 + 名词outbreak, overcoat动名词 + 名词dining room, sleeping car, reading-room4. 合成副词或代词。

如:maybe, forever, myself, whole-heartedly, however, everyone, something5. 有时一个名词可以构成许多合成词。

如:handbag, handball, handwriting, hand-made提分策略这种题型是融词法、句法、语意、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题,突出考查学生对词汇的运用能力。

同学们除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外,掌握应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。

首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。

其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。

最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。

若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。

【例1】(2014·浙江湖州)选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

1. We've received 100 e-mails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans.2. Don't forget to go over your test paper before you hand it in.3. Linda has many such as singing,dancing and drawing.4. Zongzi is a kind of Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.5. Please if We've got what we need to make fruit salad.6. It will always give you a big surprise you visit the Mogan Mountain.【答案】1. F 解析:和数词100连用,表示“多于”,故用over。

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