上海高考英语词汇运用及语法填空题解析
2023上海高考英语语法题
题目：2023上海高考英语语法题详解一、题目分析本次上海高考英语语法题主要考察了动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、复合句以及倒装句等语法点。
其中，动词时态和语态的考察较多，涉及了现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时等时态，以及被动语态的用法。
非谓语动词的考察主要集中在不定式和动名词作宾语和补语的情况。
形容词和副词的比较级则主要考察了两者之间的比较，以及多音词的比较级形式。
复合句的考察主要涉及了宾语从句和状语从句。
倒装句则主要考察了部分倒装的情况。
二、解题思路对于动词时态和语态，首先要根据上下文确定时间状语，再根据时间状语选择合适的时态和语态。
对于非谓语动词，要分析句子结构，确定主语和动词之间的关系，再根据关系选择合适的非谓语动词形式。
对于形容词和副词的比较级，要掌握比较级的用法和规则，特别注意多音词的比较级形式。
对于复合句，要分析从句结构和从句的成分，再根据需要选择合适的连词和从句类型。
对于倒装句，要了解倒装的用法和规则，特别是部分倒装的情况。
三、实例解析例如，题目：What did you do last weekend? 这句话应该用一般过去时态，因为last weekend 表示过去的时间状语，所以应该用动词过去式did作为助动词。
答案为：I did something interesting last weekend.再例如，题目：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience is still enjoying it.这句话中，“still enjoying it”应该用现在完成进行时态，因为句子中出现了for an hour这个时间状语，表示动作已经持续了一段时间，所以应该用现在完成时态来表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
答案为：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience has been enjoying it for a long time.四、备考建议首先，要系统学习语法知识，掌握各种语法点的含义、用法和规则。
专题33 上海高考英语语法填空教学指导-2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)
done / having been done表示已发生。
2. _T_o__c_o_m_p_le_t_e__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
5、主 谓(vt) 宾 宾补（名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语、 分词）
真题C篇长难句分析
One of the interesting ways the study of economics relates to human behavior generally is that a lot of economic theory is the formalization of the kind of simple concept outlined above — a consumer's informal understanding of the amount she has to spend and what that amount will buy.
真题C篇长难句分析
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.
上海英语高考语法填空题新题型解题技巧 (对外版)
来看，我们能大致得出以下几个结论，供参考：
连贯性。如果从英语写作来理解，
一般涉及两个方面。一是指代词
等的运用。一般在文中以同义词、反义词或代词重复关键词能使整个篇章的语意连贯流畅。因此 第一个考点就是代词等的运用。第二是指关联词语的运用。关联词语的使用是语言的书面表达中 最主要的衔接手段。这里的关联词语包括以下几类：fuck myself? 表并列、递进： 表举例： 表重复： 表对比： 表因果： 表让步： 表强调： 表顺序： 表态度： 表总结：
当然这一
本身就存在很多问题。一来既然有 、 两篇，就应该写作 ？我们以前做的同类型题目大都是选词填 很明显是动词的时态语态或非谓语与谓语
，而不应使用单数。第二，什么叫 空练习，且给的词大多是动词，因此所谓的
等的变化。但现行高考的语法填空题还可能给形容词或副词，那就会牵扯出很多问题。从我们的 模拟题的结果来看也是如此。由于空格中的词没有给词性，部分动词又可以作名词，因此会闹出 许多不同的答案。另外，学生也有疑问：利用构词法进行词性的转变是否算 外，形容词、副词还有反义词，这算是 问题：
P.F. Productions 2014 届上海英语高考备考组 制作 3 / 29
若结合语法的基本考查点，这一 连词是两者中最重要的一个考查点。 ②
考查的主要是各类包含逻辑含义的连词、副词等。当然
这涉及的范围更广，包含了以前语法选择题所涉及的所有内容，还可能增加冠词、主谓一致 等多年未正式出现在语法选择题中的语法知识点。 zhucanqi@ 含关键词的空格 高考 都是严格规范的，所以既然 说的是 ，那么一般情况下， 只能给一个关键词。并且相对于不含关键词的空格， 结构，字数一般较多。但在这一版的 其框定一下。 不含关键词的空格 相对于含关键词的空格，不含关键词的空格已有更为明确的字数要求—— 空只能填写一个单词。这样限定字数是有道理的，因为诸如定冠词 规定。 另外，不含关键词的空格，主要考查的是从句连词、介词、冠词等内容。既然每个空格内有 且只能有一个单词，是否意味着诸如 会考查，零冠词可以完全排除？这都必须等新题型有真题后才能判断。 下面将根据空格是否带有关键词分类讲述解题技巧。解题技巧也会根据不同知识点，从篇章 层面和语法层面讲述需要注意的地方。 三、 含关键词的空格解题技巧 概述 含关键词的空格一般涉及 、形容词或副词。如前所述，由于中心组没有明确说是否动词 ，这是我们也始料不及的。其实 可以改变词性，因此建议还是不要改变动词词性。另外，我们的调研还发现一些考生会将一些词 汇的词性弄混淆，主要是将动词认为是名词，例如 主，很少会是名词。 动词 动词（包括动词词组，后同）作为一种重要的词类，在中学英语教育中有着举足轻重的地位， 语法填空题中自然也缺不了它。需注意动词的以下几方面内容。 ①谓语动词 非谓语动词 作动词、名词时含义完全不同，只需根据上下文很快就能判断出来，况且关键词一般是以动词为 等“多词”连词就不 ，即每 形 也可替换成不定冠词 没有对含关键词的空格填空限定字 一词，建议还是应对
上海市高考语法填空21篇(有答案)
(1)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a sophomore (二年级学生），I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts (1) _________ (flood) in my mind. At this time, 1 just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all (2) _________ things happened yesterday!When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something (3) _________ (disappoint) come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father “it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself (4) _________ (good)!5, My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, you have no others (5) _________ can help you here, just depend on yourself.And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates (6_________ (be) all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can5t understand them! Again, I felt myself (7) _________ (isolate)! I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said hello to them!|To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here, I burst out to tears in that I was missing my family. I don’t know(8) _________ Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school,(9) _________ (experience) the wonderful college life but when coming here,I am just eager to go back! Ifs quite strange though, you (10)_________ know this kind of feeling!答案： 1， are flooding 2, the 3, disappointing 4, better 5, who 6, are 7, isolated 8, why 9, to experience 10, must!(2)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search I found one and (1) _____ ____ my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked (2) _________ the bars at my jailer (看守）.He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. (3) _________ he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently (无意地）locked with mine. At that moment^ I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, (4) _________ you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to some. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was (5) ____ _____ a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, (6) _________ (look) at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new impression too. Do you have kids he asked Yes, here, here. I took out my wallet and nervously looked for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes (7) _________ (fill) with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them (8) _________ (grow) up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word,he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the tow a"My life (9) _________ (save) by a smile. Yes, the smile The unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that (10) _________ that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.答案： 1， Because of 2, through 3, As 4, when 5, as though6, looking 7, filled 8, grow 9, was saved 10, if~(3)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Highways turned into free parking lots; high-speed trains shuttled (穿梭）with the minimum possible intervals but still struggled to take the strain; armed police (1) _________ (be) called to help evacuate (疏散）stranded crowds--------$These are not screen shots from Hollywood film 2012 but rather a reality show (真人秀) currently taking place in China, (2) _________ billion people are on their weeklong National Day holidays.(3) _________ the holiday kicked off on Tuesday, relativelycomfortable weather across the country, toll-free (免费通行）highways, admission ticket discounts, and lower gas prices have combined (4) _________ (make) this so-called Golden Week the best time for traveling. At least that was the theory. But such miracles rarely happen (5) _________ millions of minds think alike —the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘）of crowds have been seen almost everywhere.No other description (6) _________ (allow) better visualization of the situation than the Chinglish phrase “people mountain, people sea,” as netizens re-branded Golden Week as “golden mess.” 98,000 — The number of visitors (7) _________ (receive) by the Summer Palace in Beijing on Wednesday (8) _________ crowds flocked to catch a glimpse of a giant rubber duck installed by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman.The temporary exhibit, (9) _________ has caused quite a buzz in China, was transferred to this former royal garden and residence prior (10) _________ the Golden Week.'答案： 1， were 2， where 3, Since 4, to make 5, when6, allows 7, received 8, as 9, which 10,to(4)#Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This kind of damage is inevitable if cells exist frozen in permafrost (永久冻土层）for thousands of years and cannot make repairs, Christner said. Imagine that a microbe is in ice for (1) _________ (extend) periods of time and its DNA is progressively getting cut into pieces. There will eventually be a point (2) _________ the microbe’s DNA become s sodamaged that it's no longer a viable informational storage molecule. What is left is a corpse.The situation would seem dire for the longevity of microbes in ice. But curiously, researchers have been able (3) _________ (revive) microbes buried in ice and permafrost for hundreds of thousands to millions of years. In fact, Christner managed to revive several different types of bacteria from near (4) _________ bottom of the Guliya ice cap on the Qinghan-Tibetan plateau in Western China — ice that is 750,000 years old, from long (5) _________ the age of humans.But (6) _________ is it possible for microbes to counter expectations and survive (7) _________ such long periods when frozen The survival of microorganisms in ancient glacial ice and permafrost has typically been ascribed to their ability to persist in a dormant, metabolic ally inert state. But even this explanation (8) _________ (not account) for the background levels of ionizing radiation (9) cause damage to these microbes’ DNA, frozen (10) _________ the bottom of a glacier or not.、答案： 1，extended 2, when 3, to receive 4, the 5, before6, how 7, for 8, the 9, infecting 10, even though(5)\A simple change — switching on captions (字幕）一can make a big difference when students watch educational videos, an SF State professor has discovered. Robert Keith Collins, (1) _________ assistant professor of American Indian studies, found that students test scores and comprehension improved dramatically (2) _________ captions were used while (3) _________ (watch) videos. The tool is often utilized for students with learning disabilities, but Collins says his results showcaptions can be beneficial to all students.Collins developed the idea (4) _________ he was a member of a faculty learning committee(教师学习委员会）focused on ways to make the classroom (5) _________ (many) accessible to all students. During the first year of a two-year case study, he showed videos (6) _________ captions to establish a baseline of student comprehension. (7) _________ that baseline was established, he turned captions on and began to see improvements. Those improvements continued into the second year of the study.Not only were students talking about how much having the captions (8) _________ (help) them as they (9) _________ (take)notes，their tests cores went up, Collinssaid. During the baseline year, there were a lot of Cs. In the second years, they went from Cs, Ds and Fs to As, Bs and Cs. (10) _________ was really significant improvement.答案：~1, an 2, when 3, watching 4, while 5. more6, without 7. Once 8. doesn’t account 9. that 10. at(6)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that.best fits each blank.When people want to direct the attention of others, they naturally do so by pointing, starting from a very young age. Now, researchers (1) _________ (report) in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, on October 10 have shown that elephants spontaneously get the main idea ofhuman pointing and can use it (2) _________ a cue for finding food.That’s all the more impressive given that many great apes (3) _________ (fail) to understand pointing (4) _________ it’s done for them by human caretakers, the researchers say. By showing (5) _________ African elephants spontaneously understand human pointing, without any training to do so, we (6) _________ (show) that the ability to understand pointing is not uniquely human but has also evolved in a lineage of animal very remote from the primates, says Richard Byrne of the University of St Andrews, noting that elephants are part of an ancient African radiation of animals, including the hyrax (蹄兔）， golden mole (金驢鼠），aardvark (土膝），and manatee (海牛）.What elephants share with humans is (7) _________ they live in an elaborate and complex network in which support, empathy, and help for others are critical for survival.It may be only in (8) _________ a society that the ability to follow pointing has adaptive value, or, more generally, elephant society (9) _________ have selected for an ability to understand when otha's are trying to communicate with them, and they are thus able to work out (10) _________ pointing is about when they see it..]答案：1. reporting 2, as 3, fail 4, when 5, that6, has shown 7, that 8, such 9, may 10, What：(7)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The influence of genes outside the nucleus was known to an earlier generation of field ecologists and crop breeders, said Dan Kliebenstcin, professor in the UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences and Genome Center and senior author (1) _________ the paper published Oct. 8 in the online journal eLife. This is the first time (2) _________ the effect has been quantified (3) _________ a genomic approach, he said.Bindu Joseph, a postdoctoral researcher in Kliebenstein5s lab, and Kliebenstein studied how variation in 25,000 nuclear genes and 200 organellar genes (4) _________ (affect) the levels of thousands of individual chemicals, or metabolites, in leaf tissue from 316 individual Arabidopsis plants.They found that 80 percent of the metabolites (5) _________ (measure) were directly affected by variation in the organellar genes —about the same proportion (6) _________ were affected by variation among the much (7) _________ (large) number of nuclear genes. There were also indirect effects, (8) _________ organellar genes regulated the activity of nuclear genes that in turn affected metabolism.[At first ifs surprising, but at (9) _________ level you almost expect it, Kliebenstein said. These organelles produce energy and sugar for cells, (10) _________ they are very important.答案： 1，on 2, that 3, with 4, affected 5, measured6, that 7, larger 8, where 9, another 10, so(8)~Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Earlier studies have suggested that texting while driving is on a par with (和一样） driving while intoxicated with alcohol as a significantrisk factor for highway accidents. Indeed, some research suggested that texting (1) _________ (slow) driver reaction times more than being drunk. Other studies reinforce the myth of multitasking and show that very few %) people can competently undertake two or (2) _________ (many) tasks at once. Moreover, our brains allow us (3) _________ (focus) completely only on a single task at any given time, so those people demonstrated as multitaskers are simply better at switching seamlessly between two activities. Texting (4) _________ driving is already banned in some countries, (5) _________ (include) the UK for this reason.There seems to be a mentality that use of electronic devices is dangerous (6) _________ everyone but me, the team says. While the US government has introduced a public awareness campaign (7) _________ (base) around the “” web site, the means to correct for such a risky practice as texting while driving is in dispute. The team’s study provides useful evidence (8) _________ (regard) attitudes to this issue.If further research conclusively demonstrates that texting while driving is as dangerous as driving drunk this study suggests that a promotional campaign should be undertaken to assure that this point (9) _________ (understand), the team suggests. Lantz points out that, our study, particularly our measurement of impulsiveness, is exploratory. We have been working (10) _________ (develop) that measurement and it is still a work in progress, he says.<答案：1， slows 2, more 3, to focus 4, while 5, including6, for 7, based 8, regarding 9, is understood 10, to develop，(9)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New research on the reproductive habits of zebrafish offers an explanation as to why some animals5 bodies repair tissues. The research team previously (1) _________ (notice) that male zebrafish regenerate their pectoral fins (胸鳍）poorly, as (2) _________ (compare) to females. Their latest findings, (3) _________ (publish) in the October 14 issue of the Cell Press journal Developmental Cell, reveal the basis for this sex-specific regenerative deficiency: structures that are used (4) _________ (improve) reproductive success. The scenario represents an example of the tradeoffs (权衡，折衷）between reproduction and survival.(5) _________ (lead) by first author Junsu Kang, the scientists identified anatomical (解-剖的）structures (6) _________ male fish use during mating that produce a signal (7) _________ impedes regeneration of the pectoral fins after injury. As such, fish (8) _________ (appear) to trade an ancient ability to regenerate tissue easily for a new-found way of enhancing reproductive success. This valuable information could help scientists begin to explain (9) _________ humans are less able to regenerate tissue and (10) _________ also be us ed to improve the body’s tissue regenerative capacity..答案：1， noticed 2, compared 3, publishing 4, to improve 5, Led6, that/ which 7, that 8, appear 9, is understood10. to develop{Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Researchers studying young bonobos (倭黑猩猩）in an African sanctuary have discovered striking similarities (1) _________ the emotional development of the bonobos and that of children, suggesting these great apes regulate their emotions in a human-like way. This is important to human evolutionary history (2) _________ it shows the socio-emotional framework commonly applied to children works equally well for apes. Using this framework, researchers can test predictions of great ape behavior and, as in the case of this study, confirm humans and apes (3) _________ (share) many aspects of emotional functioning. Zanna Clay, PliD, and Frans de Waal, PhD, of the Living Links Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, conducted the study at a bonobo sanctuary near Kinshasa, (4) _________ capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The results (5) _________ (publish) in the current issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Detailed video analysis of daily social life (6) _________ the sanctuary allowed Clay and de Waal to measure how bonobos handle their own emotions as well as (7) _________ they react to the emotions of others. They found the two were related in that bonobos that recovered quickly and easily from (8) _________ own emotional upheavals (剧变，隆起），(9)_________ (lose) a fight, showed more empathy for their fellow great(10)________ (note) those bonobos more often gave body comfort (kissing, embracing, touching) to those in distress.~答案：1， between 2, Because 3, share 4, the 5, the6, at 7, how 8, appear 9, why 10, could~Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs in the Pacific Ocean but plays an important part in the world’s climate system. Researchers have (1) _________ now been unsure as to how (2) _________ (rise) temperatures would affect ENSO in the future. But this new study suggests that droughts and floods (3) _________ (drive) by ENSO will be more intense.(4) _________ ENSO phenomenon plays a complicated role in the global weather system. The El Nino part of the equation sees a warming of the eastern and tropical Pacific, (5) _________ its cooler sister, La Nina, makes things chillier in these same regions.Like water in a bathtub, the warmer or cooler waters slosh back and forth across the Pacific Ocean. They are responsible for rainfall patterns (6) _________ Australia and the equatoria（赤道的）region, but their effects are also felt much (7) _________ (far) away. During the Northern Hemisphere winter, for example, you can get more intense rainfall over the southern part of the US in a (8) _________ (warm) El Nino phase.For years, scientists have been concerned about how this sensitive weather system (9) _________ be changed by rising temperatures from global warming. Now, in this new paper, published in the journal Nature, researchers (10) _________ (give) their most “robust” projections yet. Using the latest generation of climate models, they found a consistent projection for the future of ENSO.,答案： 1，until 2, rising 3, driven 4, The 5, while6, across 7, further 8, warmer 9, might 10, give(12)~Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival Ls also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The 9th lunar month, (1) _________ clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient (2) _________ present, love to go sightseeing this month.Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a (3) _________ (high) position”，and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason (4) _________ climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb toa longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that (5) _________ (climb) mountains can make people live a more longevous life.It is really (6) _________ (refresh) to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom./Chrysanthemum (7) _________ (originate) in China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century . Chrysanthemum blossomin the ninth lunar month have a beautiful name of “flower of longevity”. The chrysanthemum flowa- wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, (8) _________ would not be drunk until the same day next year.The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus (9) _________ (contribute) to longevity. It is said that the drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strong physique (10) _________ cold weather.答案： 1， with 2, and 3, higher 4, that 5, climbing6, refreshing 7, originated 8, which 9, contributing10, against、(13)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The authors examined how discounts influence pleasure-related consumption experiences. They found that discounts generally make consumers happier. But they also found that (1) _________ (pay) a lower price for a product reduces the need to justify the expenditure, (2) _________ causes people to pay less attention during consumption, dampening enjoyment. The relative strength of these opposing forces (3) _________ (depend) on when the product is consumed after payment —right away or after a delay.The authors conducted four experiments involving real spending and consumption, (4) _________ (use) a variety of products (chocolates, music, orange juice) and different durations of consumption delay. In one of the experiments, participants (5) _________ (purchase) one of two types (6) _________ chocolate truffles (松露）at either the regular price of $1 or a discount of 50 cents. Half of (7) participants consumed the chocolate right away, and the other half waited for a week (8) _________ consuming the chocolate. Consumers enjoyed the chocolate less when theyhad to wait a week.！"'Our research provides new insight for better understanding the mixed effects of discounts on sales and loyalty, (9) _________ (offer) an explanation for why discounts may increase sales in the short run, but (10) _________ have negative long-term effects on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty,” the authors conclude.答案： 1， playing 2, which 3, depends 4, using 5, purchased 6, of , 7, the 8, before 9, offering 10, could；(14)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the study, researchers looked at a group of about 100 patients with speech and language disorders and noticed many of them were teachers. For a control, they compared them (1) _________ a group of more than 400 Alzheimer’s patients from the Mayo Clinic Study on Aging. Teachers were about times (2) _________ (many) likely to develop a speech and language disorder than Alzheimer's disease. For other occupations, there was no difference (3) _________ the speech and language disorders group and the Alzheimer^ group.(4) _________ compared to the 2008 . census, the speech and language cohorthad a higher proportion of teachers, but it was consistent with the differences (5) _________ (observe) with the Alzheimer^ dementia group.This study has important implications for early detection of progressive speech and language disorders, says Mayo Clinic neurologist, Keith Josephs, ., (6) _________ is the senior author of the study. A largecohort study (7) _________ (focus) on teachers may improve power to identify the risk factors for these disorders. "Teachers are (8) _________ daily communication,” says Dr. Josephs. “It’s a (9)_________ (demand) occupation, and teachers may be more sensitive to (10) _________ development of speech and language impairments (损伤）《答案： 1， to , 2, more 3, between 4, When 5, observed6, who 7, focusing 8, in 9, demanding 10, the^(15)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Shoppers are more likely to buy a product from a different location when a pleasant sound coming from a particular direction draws attention to the item, according to a new study in (1) _________ Journal of Consumer Research. "Suppose that you are standing in a supermarket aisle (通道)，（2) _________ (choose) between two packets of cookies, one placed nearer your right side and the other nearer your left. (3) _________ you are deciding, you hear an in-store announcement from your left, about store closing hours," write authors Hao Shen and Jaideep Sengupta. "Will this announcement, (4) _________ is quite irrelevant (5) _________ the relative merits of the two packets of cookies, influence your decision”]In the example above, most consumers would choose the cookies on the。
(完整word版)上海高考英语定语从句重难点与在语法填空题中的应用
12. That is the distinguished delegation ____ the state feast was given.
A. whomB. for whichC. thatD. in whose honor
Gap years
Many students will follow a straightforward path into university when the entrance exams are over. They will study for three or four years and after that get a job (1) __________ matches their qualifications. However, there are students (2) _______ make different choices. For some, the idea of a ‘gap year’—a break from studying for a year or so—is very appealing.
总结反思
课后学生
作业布置
答案
1-5 BCAAA
6-10 AABAD
11-15 DDCCB
1.that/ which
2.who
3.that/whicha
4.that/which
5.that/which
6.whiபைடு நூலகம்h
7.why
8.that/which
9.where
10.which
2. The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧
上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧在上海高考英语考试中，语法填空题通常会占据比较大的分值。
因此，认真准确地完成语法填空题能够有效地提高考生的英语成绩。
然而，这类题目因为其对语法知识的考查和灵活运用所涉及的难度较高，即使是一些高分考生也可能因为不完全掌握技巧而失分。
为此，本篇文章将针对上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧进行详细的介绍。
首先，正确理解文章意思前往语法填空题的考试情景中，每个选项都对应于文章或段落中的一个空缺处。
因此，正确理解文章的意思是解答语法填空题所必须的基本前提。
考生需要精读整篇文章或段落，把握其主旨和基本含义，从而能够正确地辨认所需填充的语法部分，排除不必要的选项。
其次，掌握第一、二语法规则在解答语法填空的过程中，主要使用的是第一和第二语法规则。
这两个语法规则的应用范围非常广泛，掌握它们对于正确选出选项至关重要。
第一语法规则是指词类匹配，主要是指名词、动词、形容词的搭配。
这里我们以名词为例。
在语法填空中，名词的考察重点在于选项和文章间是否有一定的逻辑关系。
这个逻辑关系往往是指具有一定同义或反义的词类之间的匹配关系。
例如，文章中提到了“the ocean”，那么选项中的“sea”就是一个正确的选项。
第二语法规则则是指句子成分、时态和语法语境。
在语法填空中，动词时态和语态的考察占据了很大的比重。
除此之外，考生还需要关注不同形式的词汇所产生的句子成分的不同的影响。
第三，注意选项之间的区别在语法填空题目中，考生常常会遇到相似的选项，这需要选手在选项上进行深度的比较和分析。
首先，选项中的逻辑关系与文章中的语义关系是否一致，其次，选项中的单词用法是否合理，是否符合上下文推理。
如果考生能够注意到这些问题，并将其正确地运用到解答过程中，那么就能够有效地筛选出正确的选项。
第四，保持心态平稳、有效地使用时间语法填空题目的难点和复杂性常常会导致考生在考试过程中精神紧张和慌乱，从而影响解答准确率。
因此，保持心态平稳是解答语法填空的关键所在。
上海高考英语-语法填空题解题技巧
[例4] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级： 高三 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
授课主题
语法填空题解题技巧
教学内容
课前回顾
知识梳理
知识点1：新题型技巧讲解
语法填空高频考点与高分技巧
(1)按该题2014高考课改考纲要求考试规律，“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等。
2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________there was a garage.
3. It is such an important issue ______ we couldn’t afford to ignore.
答题思路：
(1)纯空格试题。首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
我们知道，语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型：
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——语法填空
（最新版）上海高考题型分析——语法填空考情分析五年考情分析—语法填空年份题材类别字数难度2014 居住在纽约和自动售货机生活类300 285 中2015 来自陌生人的礼物和书信生活类349 303 中2016 爱心和压力生活类340 283 中2017年1月关于最新电影（疯狂动物城）生活类240 难2017年6月动物的存在生活类280 难2018 没有孩子在身边的生活生活类369 难2019年1月从终点开始向后工作生活类274 中2019年6月奥里萨岛数百万只小橄榄海龟自然类241 难试题探究1、命题特点语法填空考查语法点趋势统计时间虚词动词形容词副词情冠介代连倒装谓语非谓语2014 011151241 2015 111150241 2016 011150341 2017年1月001121131 2017年6月001130131 2018 001031131●动词的非谓语用法是重要考点分值占3分；●虚词的考察侧重介代连●形容词和副词每年必考，倒装特殊句式成为热点考察，另外动词的作谓语时态语态每年必考。
2、考点解读注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1. 通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2. 分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3. 对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。
在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
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Apple visionary Steve Jobs has passed away after a long __41__with pancreatic cancer. He was 56. Apple was so exceptional, those products were so _42__and so loved. Even if he showed up with that black turtleneck, and made the ___43___, it still became an event with groupies. It didn’t take long for social media users to___44___ to the news, with some, no doubt, using the devices Jobs ___45____to mourn(悼念) his death. __46__ of Jobs’ death had become a Trending Topic on Twitter less than 10 minutes after the first news trickled in. Apple __47___an official statement on Jobs’ death. The Wall Street Journal has it: “Steve’s brilliance, ___48__and energy were the source of countless innovations that __49__and improve all of our lives. The world is immeasurably better because of Steve.” But on its website, it chose a different way to commemorate Jobs’ legacy（遗产）-- a black and white photograph of Jobs in his ___50___turtleneck. 41.D 42.B 43.F 44.H 45.E 46.K 47.G 48.J 49.C 50.I
三 翻译 1.让我非常失望的是，我还没能和自己喜爱的歌手说上话，她就离开了音乐会。 （before） To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 2.很快他就觉察到处境的危险。(It) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 3.令我们惊讶的是，他在晚会上竟表现得如此粗鲁。(surprise) To our surprise ,he behaved so rudely at the party. 4.无可否认，中国高速而持久的发展已在现代世界中确立了自己的地位。(deny) There’s no denyidevelopment of China has established its position in the modern world. 5.除非将理论与实践结合起来，否则你的研究一文不值。 Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice/ put theory into practice.
1/2
词汇运用与语法新题型练习 语法填空题的解题思路和技巧讲解 词汇的运用
So, replace the bad fats with the good gats in your diet, and enjoy a healthier life. 21.whether 22.What 23.including 24. found 25.Other 26. which 27.should 28.greater ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二 词汇练习 A. influence B. popular C. enrich F. presentation G. released H. react D. battle E. pioneered I. trademark J. passion K. word
讲义 课题名称 教学目标 重难点 一 语法练习 (A) Once upon (25) time and far away, in old Russia there was a great and rich trading city (26) (call)Nizhny Novgorod. (27) sat on the banks of the mighty river Volga, and every year the merchants sent their wooden ships to trade at towns and cities near and far. But, far beyond the farthest city they had reached, (28) (lie)a land where no one had ever been, India. The merchants had heard tales of wonder and magic about this faraway land, (29) they had heard, too, that it was a land of a thousand gods and ghosts and they were a little afraid to sail to such a far and terrible place. So one day they called together all the townspeople. Every one of them talked and argued at the meeting until at last old Nikitin, the most daring of the merchants, said, "I have a son, young Aphanasy, (30) is bold and cheerful and wise (31) his years. And (32) (good) of all, he is lucky. Since I am too old to go myself, let us send Aphanasy to India." 25) a 26)called 27)It 28)lay 29)but 30)who 31)beyond 32)best (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It is human nature to want (33) (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for (34) experiment. (35) example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying (36) . Someone tells you that (37) (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note (38) the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth (39) keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow cloth.” ...... (40) you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in your own life. 33.to find 34. an 35. For 36. them 37. putting 38. whether 39. that 40. Whatever (C) People often cringe(退缩) when they hear the word fat. That may be because they misunderstand it. Experts at Harvard University point out: "The total amount of fat in the diet, ____21___ high or low isn't really linked with disease. ___22___ really matters is the type of fat in the diet." In fact, some types of fats,___23___(include) most unsaturated fats, reduce the level of cholesterol in one's blood. Plant products like vegetable oils, nuts and seeds all contain these "good" fats. Omega-3, a fatty acid ____24__(find) in fish, may even reduce the risk of heart disease. The American Heart Association suggests eating two servings of fish a week for this reason. ___25____ types of fats should be avoided. Saturated fats increase blood cholesterol level, ____26___ can increase one's risk of heart disease. Meat, dairy products and eggs all contain this "bad" fat and ____27___ be consumed in moderation. Trans fats, which are processed, unsaturated fats found in deep-fried dishes, many baked goods and margarine, should be avoided completely. Trans fats carry an even ___28_____(great) risk of heart disease than saturated fats.