新编大学英译汉教程-模拟试题
新编实用翻译考试题及答案
新编实用翻译考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪项不是翻译中常见的问题？A. 语言差异B. 文化差异C. 个人偏好D. 语法结构2. “信、达、雅”是翻译的三大标准，其中“雅”指的是：A. 忠实原文B. 通顺易懂C. 文字优美D. 语言简洁3. 在翻译过程中，译者应该：A. 完全忠实原文B. 适当增减内容以适应目标语言C. 忽略文化差异D. 只关注语言的直译4. 下列哪项不是翻译技巧？A. 直译B. 意译C. 机器翻译D. 归化5. 翻译中，“四字格”的使用通常指的是：A. 保留原文的四个词B. 替换为等效的四个词C. 忽略不译D. 翻译成四个词的短语二、句子翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. "The project is expected to be completed by the end of the year."翻译：2. "She has a natural talent for playing the piano."翻译：3. "Despite the heavy rain, the match continued without interruption."翻译：4. "His speech was so inspiring that it brought tears to everyone's eyes."翻译：三、段落翻译（汉译英，每题10分，共20分）1. 中国的春节是最重要的传统节日之一，人们通过举行家庭团聚、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮和拜年来庆祝这个节日。
翻译：2. 随着科技的发展，移动支付已经成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它极大地方便了我们的购物和交易方式。
翻译：四、短文翻译（英译汉，15分）"Innovation is the driving force behind economic growth andsocial progress. It is the key to solving many of the world's most pressing problems, from climate change to public health crises. By fostering a culture of innovation, we can unlock new opportunities and build a better future for all."翻译：五、短文翻译（汉译英，15分）“教育是社会发展的基石，它不仅能够提升个人的知识水平和技能，还能够促进社会的整体进步。
《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元
Unit 101.We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the universitydid the subscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago.2.I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she wastalking about a young man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train.3.His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of hiscreditors.4.The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyonewithout exception, be it a teacher, student or administrator.5.The boy confronted his teacher’s accusation with a firm voice and denied thecharge that he had cheated in the final exam.6.Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westernerskeep to the custom of getting married only in June.7.In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First”should bereinforced by the manufacturer.8.“The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that a writer’s personality is,to a large extent, embodied in his or her style of writing.9.In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to saynothing of jeans.10.Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see abuilding in a different light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration.Unit 111．We are extremely sorry that all the flights are delayed on account of the dense fog. 2．The chair person of the conference did not declare the meeting open until all the delegates turned up.3．The newly arrived professor gave us a lecture on psychology with such a strong southern accent that we hardly knew what he was driving at.4．As the day of the ball was drawing near, Ann felt all the more worried, for she had no fancy jewels to wear for the occasion.5．Though he has been strictly trained as a modern dancer, he is widely known more as a poet than as a dancer.6．The old woman was all to pieces when news came that her young son was killed in a fierce battle.7．Tom believed that he had an aptitude for painting. He really considered himself something of an artist when he was whitewashing the fence.8．You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements set down in the instructions.9．As he was not prepared at all for any bad news concerning his health, he was quite taken aback when the doctor told him that he must be hospitalized for surgery with nodelay.10．What strikes us most about our new coach is his high sense of responsibility, keen sense of observation, and unaffected sense of humourUnit 1211.It was not until quite a while later that I remembered she had hinted vaguely in aletter to me that she would not like to live in a foreign country for long and would come back and settle down in her motherland.12.After the release of 17 British passengers, the British Prime Minister continued toexpress his concern over the safety of the other British passengers still onboard the hijacked airliner.13.We all found Mr. Smith a bit weird, for every time at the mere mention of roses hewould fly into a temper.14.To her great distress, the so-called diamond necklace of the British royal family,which cost nearly all her savings, turned out to be nothing but an imitation.15.It was out of everyone’s expectation that he rounded off his basketball career byentering the business of fur trading.16.A Western dinner differs from a Chinese dinner in many ways. For example, aWestern dinner usually begins with a soup and ends with a dessert.17.On the eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, the streets are crowded with children intheir holiday best, letting off fireworks.18.Every citizen in a modern society is supposed to know the law and obey the law.No one is an exception.19.Now and again, the villagers would see the old fisherman sitting on the big rock,who, staring at the little island in the distance, seemed lost in his memory, with an occasional bitter smile on his lips.20.“If you dare to bring the matter up to the board of directors, I’ll…” he broke off,with a hint of threat in his voice, his eyes fixed on her in hostility.Unit 1321.With the successful birth of the animal cloning technology, there is far more tocloning than the biological and medicine sciences.22.The father and his son look alike, and in terms of personality, the son is an exactreplica of the father.23.We should never overlook the possible global consequences of a regional war. Wemust bear in mind that it was the regional conflicts that sparked the two world wars of the 20th century.24.Many countries in the world were thrown into the debate over the moralimplications of the legalization of the practice of euthanasia.25.The Hurricane Michi of 1998 rendered homeless tens of thousands of residents inCentral American countries.26.It was very moving that many drivers with official licenses in this country havesigned an agreement to become organ donors after death.27.In international relations, conflict would be sure to arise if a nation, be it big orsmall, should violate the United Nations Charter and disrupt the world order which is established according to the UN Charter.28.The children of this “Project Hope” school work very hard, with the determinationto live up to the hopes and expectations of the organizations and individuals that provide financial support, and to become useful citizens of the country as soon as they can.29.In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectationsupon their by sending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds against the will of the children.30.This school attaches great importance to the all-round development of theirstudents, and encourages them to develop healthy interests of their own.。
新编英语实用教程(第一册)英译中练习
1. Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.一些人对农村的东西没有兴趣，对他们来说，快乐在城市里面，那里有影院、商店、舞厅、饭店。
2. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.过会儿，就是我的朋友带着杰克去散步的时间了。
3. To mark students' test papers, a checking machine is used.为判学生的试卷使用了判卷机。
4. Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.谁违反了法律就要受到惩罚。
5. With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.积蓄都用完以后，他就开始去找工作。
1. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
2. In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.许多工厂采用装配线来提高生产效率。
3. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
4. Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.手提电脑在全世界都十分普及，为人们提供便利上网的途径。
英译汉教程课后练习题含答案 (2)
英译汉教程课后练习题含答案本文包含英译汉教程课后练习题及其答案，分为初级、中级和高级三个部分。
读者可以根据自己的水平选择相应的部分进行练习，以加强自己的英译汉能力。
初级1.He is a teacher. 答案：他是一名教师。
2.She likes to play soccer. 答案：她喜欢踢足球。
3.They are brothers. 答案：他们是兄弟。
4.I have a black cat. 答案：我有一只黑猫。
5.We are students. 答案：我们是学生。
中级1.She is a talented singer and songwriter. 答案：她是一位有才华的歌手和词曲创作人。
2.The company is planning to launch a new product next year.答案：公司计划明年推出一款新产品。
3.He graduated from a prestigious university with a degree incomputer science. 答案：他从一所名牌大学毕业，拥有计算机科学学位。
4.The hotel offers a wide range of amenities and services toits guests. 答案：该酒店为客人提供了各种设施和服务。
5.The movie won several awards at international film festivals.答案：该电影在国际电影节上获得了几个奖项。
高级1.The scientific research project ms to explore the underlyingmechanisms of human cognition and perception. 答案：该科学研究项目旨在探索人类认知和知觉的基本机制。
2.The new policy proposes a comprehensive overhaul of theexisting health care system. 答案：新政策提出了对现有医疗保健系统进行全面改革。
新编英语教程3翻译题
.Unit 11．他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
They had thought his chances of landing the job were slim.2．我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。
I wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her.3．等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4．胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5．根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
According to the arrangement, all the members of the staff take turns to be on night watch.6．她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。
Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7．对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的确实她的健康状况。
We don’t worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10．想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。
He was greatly excited at the thought of going on a voyage around the world.Unit21．这位老人年轻时独居海外，有过许多不寻常的经历。
英汉汉英翻译模拟试卷和答案
Network Education College, BLCU《英汉/汉英翻译》模拟试卷一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice Questions（2 points for each, altogether 60points）Directions: This part consists of thirty sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C, and D. Make the best choiceand write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel.[A] 在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，已经是好几年了。
[B] 在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，又是好几年了。
[C] 马克·吐温完成最后一部小说时，又过了好几年。
[D] 过了好几年，马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。
2. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so thatwe may be able to talk across it.[A] 当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
[B] 在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
新编英语教程练习册练习册2翻译答案
一）1他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。
He is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work.2Smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好After Mr Smith retired from teaching, Mr Smith took up photography as a hobby.3相比起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation. 4他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量Tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课Those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University6正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了She like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art7直到我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子It was not until I got married that I could afford the house of my own二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night2刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret3如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off5他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him6我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me7当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head三）1特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened2由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health3当Bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him4Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书，但是John拒绝了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused5他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening6他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be四）1Linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday2这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population3这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world4他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums5由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness7总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife\8教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching五）1要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school2在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs3生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day4她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you5在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election6这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses7工程室的工作需要智力以及经验The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday2他越想这件事越生气The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was3这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay4那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers5通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely6直到火车开走了我才赶到车站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station7昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease8父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?七）1肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的There is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month2事故发生后，John很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了After the accident, John was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3如果我开价，比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视，你会接受吗？If I give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old TV Set, will you accept my offer?4除了Dick以外，Tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事Tom didn’t tell anyone than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman5这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经验This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it6缺乏营养价值的饮食使人保持健康A diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy。
新编英语教程4(李观仪)-练习册汉译英1-10单元
新编英语教程4(李观仪)-练习册汉译英1-10单元 Unit 11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour, Mr. Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染，噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by Dr. Miller centres on the problem of air pollution;meanwhile, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything.5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。
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内蒙古医学院2009级英语专业第三学年第五学期翻译理论与实践（英译汉）模拟试题2011年12月（试题册）Section A Multiple Choice Questions (10 points) Section B T ranslation Improvement (10 points) Section C T ranslation of Phrases (10 points) Section D T ranslation of Sentences (10 points) Section E T ranslation of Paragraph (10 points) Section F T ranslation of T ext (20 points)Section A Multiple Choice Questions (5×2=10 points)I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the choices marked A,B,C or D.1. The translation process generally includes the following except __________.A. understandingB. revisionC. transitionD. expression2. The translation levels generally cover the following except__________.A. textB. clusters of phrasesC.wordD.sentence3. The translator should always avoid such two problems in expression as__________.A. over-statement & under-statementB. over-presentation & under- presentationC. over-revision & under-revisionD. over-understanding & under-understanding4. Translation skills include the following except__________.A. expression.B. annotationC. amplificationD. adaptation5. The following words are onomatopoeic words except__________.A.SmileB. giggleC. whizD. murmur Section B T ranslation Improvement (5×2=10 points)Directions: Each of the following Chinese translations has one or two inadequacies. Improve the given translations by making minor changesExample:原文：This thesis leaves much to be desired.译文：这篇文章有很多地方让人喜欢。
改译：这篇文章有很多地方有待完善。
6．原文：With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood..译文：随着这个信念，我们就能将刺耳、喧闹之声变成美丽的兄弟交响曲。
改译：。
7．原文：Of poetry I don’t read much and when I do I choose the dead lion in preference to the living dog .译文：诗歌我读得不多，但如果要我选择的话，我喜欢死狮子胜过活狗。
改译：。
8．原文：Knowing about a language doesn’t mean knowing the language.译文：了解一种语言并不意味着掌握一种语言。
改译：。
9．原文：The more he thought about it, the less he was able to arrange his speech in his mind.译文：他越想着件事，他越不能在心中安排他要说的话。
改译：。
10. 原文：Do you see any green in my eye?译文：你看到我眼睛里的绿色了吗？改译：。
Section C T ranslation of Phrases (20×0.5=10 points)Directions:Translate the following phrases into Chinese11.a lion at home, a mouse abroad 12. birds of a feather13. officers and men 14. what’s done is done15. burn one’s boats(bridges) 16. great knowledge, experience and wisdom17. as old as hills 18. cooked one’s goose19. the farm America 20. beard the lion in his den21.UNESCO 22.NATO 23. AP 24. ASEAN25. Wuthering Heights 26. The Lord of the Rings27. IOC 28. Mission: Impossible29. Ghost 30. The MisfitsSection D T ranslation of Sentences (5×2=10 points ).Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese, and explain what kind of translation skills is used.21. He was puzzled that I didn’t want what was obviously a “step” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.Translation skills:22.Although the size of the task waiting to be carried out is daunting and there are many hurdles to be overcome, it would be wrong to end my address on a note of pessimism. Many countries have already made considerable progress in this regard.Translation skills:23.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.Translation skills:24.The history of racing dragon boats goes back more than 2400 years in China, a festival celebrating the races is the second biggest holiday of the year, after Lunar New Year.Translation skills:25. The opportunity one luckily gets is but once in a blue moon.Translation skills:Section E T ranslation of Paragraph (10 points)Directions:Translate the following paragraph into ChineseReading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he does not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. So if a man’s wit is wandering, let him study the mathematics; If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let his study the schoolmen; So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.Section F T ranslation of T ext (20 points)Directions:Translate the following text into ChineseYouth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for what's next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you've grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there's hope you may die young at 80.。