新概念英语第二册87课分析解析
新概念英语二Lesson87
Lesson87 A perfect alibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据【New words and expressions】●alibi n. 不在犯罪现场alibi n.为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词✓establish an alibi ＝set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪现场的辩护He has a perfect alibi.他有案发时不在现场的充分证据。
●commit（1）犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）：A murder was committed at 8 o'clock this morning.今天早上8 点钟发生了一起凶杀案。
He has never committed any crime before.他以前从来没有犯过罪。
（2）承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连用）：✓commit oneself/sb to sth/doing sthYou should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.在缔结婚姻以前，你们应该更好地互相了解。
He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.他使他的朋友答应参加比赛。
He has committed himself to raising his brother's kids.他已经答应抚养他弟弟的孩子。
●employer n. 雇主←→employee✓employment n.就业、雇用←→unemployment✓employ v. 聘用、雇佣The firm employs two interpreters .employ sb as 雇用某人……..He employed the girl as a typist . 他雇用一名女孩儿做打字员。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第87课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第87课(3)Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.''Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.''At what time did you arrive at the station?''At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for thetrain.''And you didn't notice anything unusual?''Of course not.''I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'句子讲解：8、’At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.’“7点50分，我买了份报纸等车。
A perfect alibi： 新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第87课
A perfect alibi：新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第87课新概念英语第二册第87课课文课文重难点详解 Further notes onthe text1．A perfect alibi，（标题）极好的不在犯罪现场的证据。
alibi为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词：Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.伊恩有那天上午不在场的证据/证明。
与它搭配的动词通常有offer，prove，set up等。
2．…I was there on time.……我是按时到了那儿的。
on time为固定短语，表示“准时”、“按时”（注意它与in time的区别）：Can you arrive on time?你能准时到吗？Tom is never on time. He always keeps other people waiting.汤姆从来不准时。
他总是让别人等。
3．And you didn't notice anything unusual? 您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。
这种句子在英语中不常用：不定代词如anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：This is something special.这很特别。
This isn't anything important.这并不重要。
I'd like something cheaper.我想买点较为便宜的东西。
4．I suggest…that you are not telling the truth. 我提醒您……您讲的不是实话。
I suggest（that）…在这里用于提出质疑，译为“依我看……”、“恐怕……”：I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.依我看他并不像他看上去那么诚实。
新概念二-新概念英语第二册第87课-A perfect alibi
新概念英语第二册第87课:A perfect alibiLesson 87 A perfect alibi极好的不在犯罪现场的证据First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was wrong with the man's story?'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.''Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.''At what time did you arrive at the station?''At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.''And you didn't notice anything unusual?''Of course not.''I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'参考译文“在凶杀发生的时候，我正坐在8点钟开往伦敦的火车上。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第87课
Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据【New words and expressions】（7）alibi n. 不在犯罪现场commit v. 犯（罪、错）inspector n. 探长employer n. 雇主confirm v. 确认，证实suggest v. 提醒truth n. 真相★alibi n. 不在犯罪现场prove an alibi ＝establish an alibi ＝set up an alibi[法] 提出不在犯罪現場的辯護eg：They all had alibis for that night .★commit （1）v. 犯（罪、错）eg：He must have committed a crime . 他一定是犯了什麼罪eg：A robbery was committed near here .commit suicide 自殺；commit murder 殺人commit a blunder 犯了大錯（2）把……委託於…….交付、投入…….eg：They committed the patient to the mental hospital .他們把病人送往精神病院.eg：He was committed to prison . 他被關入監獄。
commit on sth ；commit to do sth ；commit to doing sth承諾某人某事eg：She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter .她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。
eg：The government committed itself to reduce / reducing taxes.政府承諾減少稅款。
eg：He committed himself to the antiwar movement . 他獻身於反戰運動。
新概念英语第二册第87课-A perfect alibi
I suggest（that）…在这里用于提出质疑，译为“依我看……”、“唯恐……”：
I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.
依我看他并不像他看上去那么诚恳。
I suggest that the car crash was not accidental.
唯恐这起汽车撞车事故不是偶然的。
5．You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all.您看，在凶杀发生的那天早晨，8点钟的那次车根本没有发。
是的，唯恐是这样。
不定代词如anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必需跟在不定代词之后：
This is something special.
这很特殊。
This isn't anything important.
这并不重要。
I'd like something cheaper.
我想买点较为便宜的东西。
他在那家公司的经验坚决了他想自己拥有一个工厂的决心。
What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that the pub was haunted.
那天晚上的所见所闻使他更加坚信那个小酒店有鬼魂出没。
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alibi
n.不在犯罪现场
commit
v.犯（罪、错）
新概念二lesson 87
Lesson 87 A perfect alibi【New words and expressions】（7）alibi n. 不在犯罪现场commit v. 犯（罪、错）inspector n. 探长employer n. 雇主confirm v. 确认，证实suggest v. 提醒truth n. 真相★alibi n.名词n. [C]：['æli,bai]1.不在犯罪现场，不在场证明，当时不在场的申辩（不可数名词）He had an airtight alibi for that night. 他有无懈可击的证据证明那一夜他不在犯罪现场。
Drum/cook/make up an alibi.编造不在做案现场证据rehearse an alibi伪造不在现场的证据She has a perfect alibi.她有完美的不在场证明。
He is off the hook because his alibi checked out.他已经逃过一劫了,因为他的不在场证明过关了2.【口】借口;托辞Is that your alibi?这就是你的说辞么？Ian had an alibi/alibis for that morning.不及物动词vi.1.【口】辩解[(+for)]Who would alibi for that guy? 谁会愿意为那个家伙辩解?★commit v. 犯（罪、错）① vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）I committed an error in handling the business. 我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误He has never committed any crime before.A murder was committed at 8 o’clock this morning.② vt. 承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连用）You should know each other better before committing yourselves to marriage.He has committed his friend to taking part in the race.He didn't commit himself to anything. 他没有作任何承诺3把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)]The child was committed to the nurse's care. 孩子被交给护士照顾。
新概念英语第二册87课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 87练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A The man said that he was travelling on the eight o'clock train to London at the time the murder was committed. The inspector asked him if he always caught such an early train. The man said that he did because he had to be at work at ten o'clock, and that his employer would confirm that he was there on time. The inspector then asked him if a later train would get him to work on time. The man supposed that it would, but said that he never caught a later train. The inspector asked at what time he had arrived at the station. The man said that he had arrived at the station at ten to eight. He added that he had bought a paper and waited for the train. When the inspector asked him if he had noticed anything unusual, the man said he hadn't. The inspector suggested that he was not telling the truth and that he did not catch the eight o'clock train, but (caught) the eight twenty-five, which would still get him to work on time. The inspector pointed out that on the morning of the murder, the eight o'clock train did not run at all, as it had broken down at Ferngreen station and had been taken off the line.2．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第5行和第14行，可以判断只有c. he arrived at work on time 是极好的不在犯罪现场的理由，其他3个虽然都是课文所涉及到的情况，但都不是充分的不在犯罪现场的证据。
新概念2Lesson87
of (a report, an opinion, etc); establish the truth of vt. 证实，确定 他的话得到了证实。
His words have been confirmed.
那天晚上的所见所闻使他更加坚信那个小酒 馆有鬼魂出现。
'Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.
“晚一点儿的车也能送您按时上班吗？” in time有"及时;迟早"的意思,意指正赶上时候或恰在
需要的时候
医生及时来抢救他的生命。
“您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？” “当然 没有。”
这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句相同的基 本语法结构，但用升调提问，但这种句子不常用。
She'll be there todaБайду номын сангаас, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去.
b. pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth) as a fact 假定或假设（某事物）属实; 认定（某事物）:
Suppose (that) the news is true: what then? 假定这消息是真的, 那又怎样?
'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲：第87课 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲：第87课极好的不在犯罪现场的证据Lesson 87 A perfect alibi新概念英语2课文内容：'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.''Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.''At what time did you arrive at the station?''At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.''And you didn't notice anything unusual?''Of course not.''I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are nottelling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of themurder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'新概念英语2句子讲解：1、‘At the time the murder was committed, I wastravelling on the 8 o’clock train to London，said the man.“当谋杀案发生的时候，我正生在8点钟开往伦敦的火车上呢。
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Word study
• • • • • • • • • • • 1．swing vt. , vi. （1）（使……）摆动/摇动： He can't stand those who swing their legs while eating. 他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。 She tried to swing the baby to sleep. 她试图把孩子摇得睡着。 （2）突然转向，使……转向/转身： The man tried to swing the speedboat round. 那人试图让快艇转弯。 He swung round and looked at the two men. 他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。
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Further notes on the text
• • • • • • • • • 1．Out of control，（标题）失控。 介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等： We are out of bread. 我们的面包吃完了。 Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。 He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个月了。 The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains. • 飞机失控后在山区坠毁。
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7.Gently [‘dʒentli] adv.慢慢地、轻轻 地
• Hold it gently. 小心地拿着它。
• panion [kəm‘pænjən] n.同伴，伙伴
• Are you alone or with a companion? 你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?
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9.Petrol [‘petrəl] n.汽油
• Please fill up the tank with petrol. • 请把油箱装满汽油。Biblioteka 2018/10/20•
10.Violently [‘vaiələntli] adv.猛烈地激 烈的
• They have come into conflict, sometimes violently. 他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。 • 10.Roar [rɔ:] v. 咆哮、呼喊 • n.怒号、吼 • The little girl was frightened by the tigers roars. • 小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。
straight
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roared past them only a • In less than a minutes, it________ few feet away. After it ________, they ________ on had passed swam as quickly as they could because they _______ that knew the boat would soon return. They just ________enough had hadtime to swim out of danger when completed the boat again ________ a circle. On this occasion, however, it _______down considerably. The petrol had slowed nearly all _______up. Before long, the noise had been used ________ completely and dropped the boat ________ to drift gently across the water. began
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• 7．Before long, the noise dropped completely… 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失…… • drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、 “变弱”或“消失”： • When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. • 他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。 • We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped. • 风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。
Lesson 87
A perfect alibi
Proverb
• As you make your bed so you must lie on it.
自食其果。
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Lesson 84
• • • • • • • • • • • Strike 罢工 动词：撞击 Extent 程度 Volunteer 自愿、自动提出 Gratitude 感激 State 宣布、正式提出 Relieve 减轻 Pressure 压力、麻烦 Private 私人的 Object 不赞成、反对 名词：目标、物体 Meanwhile 同时 Agreement 协议
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• 4．they swam on as quickly as they could, 他 们以最快的速度向前游去。 • on在这里是副词，表示“向前”： • Walk on along this road for ten minutes and you'll see the railway station. • 沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车 站。 • I think he saw me, but he just marched on. • 我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。
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• 2.Dismay [dis'mei] • n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌 vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌 • Can you work up anger and regret and dismay over that? 你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？
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• 3.Tremendous [tri‘mendəs] adj. 巨大的
v. 漂流
• He watched the boat drift downstream. 他看着船向下游漂去。
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6.Buoy [bɔi] n. 浮标 v.支持鼓励
• Her spirits were buoyed up by hopes of success. 成功的希望使她振 作起来。
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• Out of control
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Vocabulary
swing v. 转向 speedboat n. 快艇 desperately adv. 绝望地 companion n. 同伙，伙伴 water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水 buoy n. 浮标 dismay n. 沮丧 tremendous adj. 巨大的 petrol n. 汽油 drift v. 漂动，漂流 gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地
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• 5．They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.
• 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一 圈。 • just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与 when连用时常用于过去完成时： • Jim had just left when you rang. • 你打电话时吉姆刚走。 • The patient had just died when the doctor arrived. • 医生来时病人刚死。
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• • • • • • • • • • • •
6．The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。 use up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”： They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money. 他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。 up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词 连用： The child soon ate up the cake. 孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。 She burned up all his letters. 她把他的信都烧掉了。 Can you read up the book in two hours? 你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？
• When you can write that down, for me, there is just tremendous sense of creativity and of purpose and meaning. • 当你能把它写出来的时候， 对我个人来说，会感到这种 来自巨大的创造性,目的性， 意义性的满足感。
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• 2．…the steering wheel came away in his hands.……方 向盘脱手了。 • come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等： • When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。 • 3．Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. • 他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情， 就被猛地抛入了海里。 • hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”， hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。 • Be to thrown 被抛入