2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(15)阅读理解主旨大意(一)

阅读理解：主旨大意（一）ABeijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. Following a closed ­ door vote by International OlympicCommittee(IOC) members，President Thomas Bachannounced that Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics during the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur on Friday afternoon.With a fully­prepared final presentation by an all­star team， Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games. The highp-owered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world's most populated country.Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter of appreciation to President Thomas Bach on Friday evening，expressing thanks to IOC for its trust and support in selecting Beijing together with Zhangjiakou as the host of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. The British Olympic Association (BOA) congratulated Beijing on winning the bid and believed the Chinese capital will host a “great” Winter Olympics.The capital promises a sustainable(可持续的) Olympics by taking full advantage of existing venues.And it will take a series of measures to deal with air pollution for a successful 2022 Games. Bid officials said winning the hosting rights for the 2022 Winter Olympics will fuel regional integration between Beijing，Tianjin and Hebei Province，especially on transportation，air pollution control and tourism.1．Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．Beijing is the only city to host 2022 Winter Olympics.B．Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.C．Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Kuala Lumpur.D．IOC members held an open­door meeting to vote for the winner to host the Winter Olympic Games.2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “stage” in the third paragraph?A．FloorB．LevelC．CelebrateD．Organize3．What will Beijing do in order to host a successful 2022 Games?A．Beijing will prepare an all­star team to welcome the guests all over the world.B．Beijing will fuel regional integration between Beijing，Tianjin and Hebei Province.C．Beijing will make full use of the existing stadiums and deal with air pollution.D．Beijing will make itself more beautiful to attract the tourists all over the world.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Beijing wins both Summer and Winter Games.B．BOA congratulated Beijing on winning the bid.C．All­star team helps Beijing.D．Beijing wins 2022 Winter Games bid.【解析】1．解析：选 B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知正确选项为 B。

易错提醒：本题易误选 A：北京是举办 2022 年冬奥会的唯一城市。

此选项错在“唯一”上，因为北京在举办 2022 年冬奥会的时候，还有张家口协办。

2．解析：选 D。

词义猜测题。

根据句子 The highp-owered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world's most populated country.可知此处的 stage 是动词“组织”的意思。

3．解析：选 C。

细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段可知选项C 符合题意。

4．解析：选 D。

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了北京申办 2022年冬奥会成功的事。

故选 D。

易错提醒：本题易误选 A。

北京确实是成功申办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家，但本文重点讲述的是成功申办了冬奥会。

B(2018·山东六校高三联考)Fourth­grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies (仗势欺人者) teased him about his own buzz cut. Ms Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington State, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, she realized that he'd had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said he'd gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didn't want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules prohibited kids from wearing hats indoors he refused — explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.“Finally I said, ‘If you take your hat off and come to class, I'll let you give me a buzz cut too，’” Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting. “I figured it's just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.”Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as their teacher's hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself，” said Ms Nelson. “You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isn't just about reading and writing; it's about self­worth and accepting differences.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Matthew因新发型被其他孩子嘲笑而不敢进教室，女老师Tori Nelson通过让Matthew帮她剪同样的发型来安慰、鼓励他的故事。