Antenna System workshop
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语（按字母顺序排列）A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation（s）缩略语ability 能力,性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振（震］器．阻尼器②吸声层．吸收器（剂）absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速（的）accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的，依赖加速的acceleration enrichment （混合气）加速加浓air baffle①挡风板，折流板②（风冷发动机）导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow （波纹式）空气箱air bellows （空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake（braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber （柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风）风量调节杆，风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve （二次）空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器，气动缓冲器②空气活门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统）空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②（货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气（风量］分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管，空气（导，输送)管air-fast 不透气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空）气流②空气流量air flow meter（sensor）空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统）空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射）空气漏斗③（进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②（火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口（=air inlet) air—hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②（排放控制系）二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump （二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter（sensor) 质量型空气流量计air（-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器）空气混合风门air-out 出气，出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流，放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油）②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air—powered （压缩）空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形）槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮，（齿)圈,（行星齿轮系）内齿圈②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti—dazzle 【动，名】防眩（目）antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽，防眩（目）灯罩anti—dive (制动时）防俯冲(装置）antifreeze ①防冻（的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti—interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆（燃）剂antiknock additive (汽油）抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK （显示器用字符）防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll（ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾（的) ②抗滚（动)(的)，抗倾翻(的）anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar （悬架）横向稳定杆anti（-）roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接（头）antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②（制动系)防（车轮)抱死的antiskid system （制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转）anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥的anti-squat （车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声（的）anti—theft （汽车）防盗（装置）anti-theft alarm 防盗报警（装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar （车身）前柱,A柱appearance 外观，外表appliance 用具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施,运用②施加，作用(力，载荷)appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximate 近似（的），大约（的)，左右apron （围)裙，(防护）挡板,裙板arbor (心，枢，主）轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱（形,顶）,弓形②(车身）轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域,范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手）柄，杆，(条，轮）辐②指针,指示器③支架，扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest （内部设施)肘靠arm support （内部设施）肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列，布置②装置，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰（链）接(合),活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘,尘埃ash tray（case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎）高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装，组合assembled 装配式（的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组装②总成,组（合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南，安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮助，促使②加速(器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat （货车）副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内）扶手,拉手assist handle (客车）扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧，副簧assist strap （客车）吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric（al）不对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al）①大气(中)的②空气的．常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着，连接②固定，吊挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指定的authorized axle load （底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的）②同源(的）③自动(的）auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①（汽油机）自动点火，自燃②（柴油机）压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动（化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系）自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②（间隙）自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车）automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE （美国）汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织）automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift （自动变速器）自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器）辅助制动（器），缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值）average braking （制动系）中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量）②（发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流（式）,轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的）轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线）axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆）车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气（阀，口）axle arm （悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base （底盘）轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②（非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing （车）桥壳axle load （底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft （车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit（t) 巴氏合金(的）back ①背（面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干,脊骨②（底盘／车架）脊骨型③（人体)脊骨back door （车身)后背门back engine （车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬,衬（垫，板，底，里) ②底座，基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②（车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身）后窗(玻璃）（=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室）后围板②（车身后端）后板back plate ①（离合器)盖②底板,背（面)板③（车身／驾驶室）后围板④（鼓式制动器）底板，（盘式制动器制动衬块）背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅）靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back（—）up ①(车辆）倒车②备件③（作）备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp（light）倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring （密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①（客车）后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器）导流叶片③（油底壳）稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment （车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器，配重②(车间／车轮）动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球（状物），滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝）关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳器②（电气）镇流器（电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系）附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱重(物）ball bearing 球轴承ball—bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球（头）座ball head 球头(轴）bellows ①波纹管，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎）带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身）腰线belt pulley （传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①（客厢）长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验）台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管，弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度），扭弯Bendix drive （起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth （货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥形的，（活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,（仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②（前照灯）装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-）belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply （轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交（帘线）轮胎big end (连杆）大头bi-level (空调出风）双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑,扎binding ①(车身）压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的，捆扎的black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke （排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶（片) ②刀(片,刃，口），刃③（插头和插座式连接器）插片④（刮水器）刮片blade element （刮水器）橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，（叶轮泵）转子blast 【动，名】①（车间)喷洗，喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出，泄漏，放（油，气，水）bleed air （液压系统）放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er）screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①（液压系统）放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置）混合室blending door （供暖装置）混合风门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的，不通的③帘，幕,百叶窗，挡板④嵌入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材,料,形)，方块②部分,区(段,组，间) ③单元，部件④（气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞，闭锁，中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring （同步器）锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风），喷②打（击) ③（熔断器)烧断2．【动】①吹风，充气②（熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back （发动机)反冲，回火blow-by （活塞环)窜气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环）漏气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机（装置）blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡，喷出③发火④(熔断器）熔断blown （熔断器）熔断的blow off 【动】放，排（出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放）蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的）bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车身,机壳③（活塞）裙部④(人）身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body—chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate （车辆）①车身盖②货箱（活动）栏板body member ①（车辆)车身组成部分，车身元body rail (车辆）车身梁body shell ①（乘用车)车身本体（不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”）②(货车）驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车）鞍座(装置) ②承枕，垫木③（车架)横梁，（货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶（粘）剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘接，结合bonded (被）粘结的bonding ①粘接，结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增压，加大功率②助推，加速③加强，提高，增加④（低频）放大，增强booster。
奔驰的术语缩写
2E-E
Carburetor
化油器
4-MATIC
Automatically controlled 4-wheel Drive
自动控制4轮驱动
AAM
All activity module
所有执行控制模块
AAG
Trailer connection unit
SD
System Diagnosis
系统诊断
SCM
Steering column module
方向柱模块
SPS
Speed-sensitive power steering
速度感应助力转向
SRS
Supplement restraint system
安全气囊
STIP
Service Technical Information, Passenger Cars
增压汽油喷射
CGW/ZБайду номын сангаасW
Central gateway
中央门道
CL/ZV
Central locking
中控系统
CNG
Compressed Natural Gas
被压缩的天然气
CNS
Communication and navigation system
通信和导航系统
COMAND
Cockpit management and data system
挂车连接单元
AAC
Automatic air conditioning
自动空调
AB
Airbag
安全起囊
ABC
Active body control
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A—arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation（s）缩略语ability 能力，性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器．阻尼器②吸声层．吸收器(剂）absorption ①吸收，(取，附）accelerating 加速(的）accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用）②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相关的，依赖加速的acceleration enrichment （混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②（风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow （波纹式）空气箱air bellows (空气悬架）空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气（孔）air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空（蓄］气室air cell chamber （柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气）气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆，风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的，气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air—cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve （二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器，气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学）阻风板②导流板，阻风板，风挡air deficiency （进气系统）空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流（偏）导板②（货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门（闸板］②(客厢通风）风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱）动的，风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管，空气（导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①（空）气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air/fuel （进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统）空气、燃油混合气,（可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射）空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②（火花塞）跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②（化油器）上盖，进气口（=air inlet)air—hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump （二次）空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door （空调）空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever （通风／控制器）空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass （进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter（sensor) 质量型空气流量计air（—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door （空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气，出气口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排（流，放］出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油）②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环（形）槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮，(齿）圈，（行星齿轮系）内齿圈②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目）antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽，防眩(目）灯罩anti—dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti—interference 防干扰(的）antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆（燃）剂antiknock additive （汽油）抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符）防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing）①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的) ②抗滚（动)（的),抗倾翻(的）anti—roll （车辆转弯时）抗侧倾anti(—)roll bar （悬架)横向稳定杆anti(—）roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头）antirust 防锈（的)，耐锈（的)antiskid ①防滑移的②（制动系）防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系）防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的）anti-theft （汽车）防盗(装置）anti-theft alarm 防盗报警（装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar （车身）前柱，A柱appearance 外观，外表appliance 用具，设备,仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄）作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用（力，载荷）appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximate 近似(的),大约（的）,左右apron （围）裙，（防护)挡板，裙板arbor (心，枢，主）轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身）轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区，区域,领域,范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂，(手）柄，杆，(条，轮）辐②指针，指示器③支架，扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施）肘靠arm support （内部设施）肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布置②装置，设备arrow 箭（头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰（链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case）烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安装，组合assembled 装配式(的）,安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组装②总成，组(合）件assembly＆disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南，安装说明(书）assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮助，促使②加速(器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat （货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle （客车）扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧，副簧assist strap （客车）吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②（制动系）助力(器）型式asymmetric（al) 不对称的，不平衡的atmospheric（al）①大气(中)的②空气的．常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着，连接②固定，吊挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器，恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的，指定的authorized axle load （底盘）允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto—【词头】①自身(的）②同源（的）③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机）自动点火，自燃②（柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动（化，操作）的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake （制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②（间隙）自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system）automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车）automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE （美国）汽车维修技能鉴定协会（汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织）automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto（-）parts 汽车零部件autoshift （自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①（行车制动器）辅助制动（器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值) average braking (制动系）中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗（量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流（式)，轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①（旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线，坐标轴(线）axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①（车辆）车桥，轴②心捧，(轴）杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm （悬架）车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base （底盘）轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘）轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②（非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing （车)桥壳axle load （底盘）车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft （车桥）半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背（面,部），后部②（座椅）靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨②（底盘／车架)脊骨型③（人体)脊骨back door （车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire （内燃机）回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板,底,里）②底座，基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite （车身）后窗（玻璃)（=backlight）back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①（离合器)盖②底板，背(面）板③(车身／驾驶室）后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，（盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back—play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压（力）back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest （座椅）靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆）倒车②备件③（作）备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back—up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp（light）倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring （密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①（客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器）导流叶片③(油底壳）稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment （车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②（车间／车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重balancing 平衡，补偿ball 球（状物),滚珠ball—and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball—and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball—and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳器②(电气）镇流器(电阻］③（前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系）附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头）座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎）带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley （传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①（客厢）长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台,架，座，（试验）台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管，弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度）,扭弯Bendix drive （起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth （货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角，(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的，斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环）锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框（架）,玻璃框②（前照灯）装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-）belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎）斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交（帘线)轮胎big end （连杆）大头bi-level （空调出风）双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑，扎binding ①(车身）压条②结合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke （排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶（片）②刀(片，刃，口），刃③（插头和插座式连接器)插片④（刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器）橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，（叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷洗，喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏，放（油，气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置）混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊（的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块（体，材，料，形），方块②部分，区（段，组,间) ③单元，部件④（气）缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方）框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁，中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring （同步器）锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打（击）③（熔断器)烧断2．【动】①吹风，充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow—back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by （活塞环）窜气，不密封blow（—)by gas （活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置）blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风，鼓风②漏气,起泡，喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown （熔断器）熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue smoke （排放）蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局③车载(的）bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，（货车）车厢，货箱②车身，机壳③（活塞)裙部④（人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆）①车身盖②货箱（活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元body rail (车辆）车身梁body shell ①（乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”) ②（货车）驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身（制造，修理)bolster ①（牵引车)鞍座（装置) ②承枕，垫木③(车架)横梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘）剂，腔水②(焊接）熔合区③【名，动】粘接,结合bonded (被）粘结的bonding ①粘接，结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动，名】①（发动机）增压，加大功率②助推，加速③加强，提高，增加④(低频)放大，增强booster。
汽车专业英文速查词典
汽车配件英文速查词典-AA- arm (悬架A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂absorption ①吸收，（取，附accelerating 加速[快](的accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration —dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air —bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架空气弹簧(气囊air bleed 放气(孔air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡 air deficiency (进气系统空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏导板②(货车驾驶室导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air ／fuel (进气系统空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃混合气air ／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射空气漏斗⑧(进气系统进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器上盖，进气(喇叭口(=air inletair-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统空气质量，进气质量air —mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器空气混合风门air —out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air —over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油②气动液压的 air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air —powered (压缩空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿圈，(行星齿轮系内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目antidazzle cap (前照灯遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目灯罩anti-dive (制动时防俯冲[点头](装置antifreeze ①防冻(的②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的antiknock ①抗爆燃(的②抗爆(燃剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的②抗滚(动(的，抗倾翻(的 anti-roll (车辆转弯时抗[防]侧倾anti(-roll bar (悬架横向稳定杆anti(-roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头antirust 防锈(的，耐锈[蚀](的antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系防(车轮抱死的antiskid system (制动系防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的anti-theft (汽车防盗(装置anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身前柱，A 柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用 (力，载荷appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx ．=approximateapproximate 近似(的，大约(的，左右apron (围裙，(防护挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶，弓形②(车身轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手柄，杆，(条，轮辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施肘靠arm support (内部设施肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链接(合，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内扶手，拉手assist handle (客车扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系助力(器型式asymmetric(al 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al ①大气(中的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅 air suspended type②attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定, 吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德奥迪(汽车，公司(大众的子公司audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的②同源（的）③自动(的auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence ／ASE (美国汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器辅助制动(器，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值average braking (制动系中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量②(发动机平均耗油量[率] awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆车桥，轴②心捧，(轴杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口axle arm (悬架车桥(定位，控制臂axle base (底盘轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车桥壳axle load (底盘车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的back ①背(面，部，后部②(座椅靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架脊骨[中梁]型③(人体脊骨back door (车身后背门back engine (车辆后置发动机back fire (内燃机回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing ．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底, 里②底座 [板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身后窗玻璃backlite (车身后窗(玻璃(=backlightback mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室后围板②(车身后端后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器盖②底[基础]板，背(面板③(车身／驾驶室后围板④(鼓式制动器底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-up ①(车辆倒车②备件③(作备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能 back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝backup lamp(light 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器导流叶片③(油底壳稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头座ball head 球头(轴bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身腰线belt pulley (传动带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢长条座椅，长凳②(工作台，架，座，(试验台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德奔驰(汽车，公司berth (货车驾驶室卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled ＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表框(架，玻璃框②(前照灯装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线轮胎big end (连杆大头bi-level (空调出风双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片②刀(片，刃，口，刃③(插头和插座式连接器插片④(刮水器刮片 blade element[insert] (刮水器橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵转子blast 【动，名】①(车间喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水bleed air (液压系统放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(erscrew 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置混合室blending door (供暖装置混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间③单元，部件④(气缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风，喷②打(击③(熔断器烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机反冲[转]blow-back (发动机反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-by gas (活塞环漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器熔断blown (熔断器熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞裙部④(人身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动栏板body member ①(车辆车身组成部分，车身元[部，构件②(车辆／粱车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身” ②(货车驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理bolster ①(牵引车鞍座(装置②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架横[承]梁，(货箱横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘剂，腔水②(焊接熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身行李箱②(客货两用车行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮套管boot box ①(车身行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套 boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆大头③(活塞行程下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身弓形杆．篷弓[杆] bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-treadtire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系制动(气室brake circuit (制动系制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing 制动感(觉brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器制动片brake plunger (自动变速器制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器制动拉杆brake release 制动(器释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake diskbrake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能braking action (车辆制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake systembraking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断] breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑②(测量时用接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞搭桥现象．(间隙短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯宽光束broadside impact (车辆侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带带扣，插扣(座②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形 buckle anchorage (安全带插扣固[锚]定(器buckle button (安全带插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司别克(部，汽车build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡②(小球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击，冲撞②(车辆颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞，撞击bumper ①(车身保险杠②(悬架缓冲块，(橡胶限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn —off temperature (火花塞自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电钮，按钮(开关，(电，按键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车客厢，车内②(货车驾驶室(=cabcarbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素纤维carbon-fouled 积碳…污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettorcarcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置cardan joint (十字轴万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮主销后倾(角②(机器／家具小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去 catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明顶灯cell ①(蓄电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢①中间副仪表板，中间(落地操纵台②中间通道罩 center console box (车身内中间(落地操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整，找中 centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮中心安装[固定] center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身中柱，B 柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test modecheck nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵出油阀(压紧座Chevrolet (GM公司雪佛兰(汽车，部Chevrolet trucks (GM公司雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子，凿(子choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统阻风门③扼流(线圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机节流的chrome ／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油搅拌[动]②(减振器油发泡，起泡沫cigar(ettelighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量circumference ①圆周(长，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘的city beam (前照灯近光(光束city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘]cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理，滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的。
游艇专业英语词汇(W1)
游艇专业英语词汇(W1)游艇专业英语词汇(W1)游艇专业英语词汇(W1)舯备用锚waist anchor防风锚weather anchor工作间用具workshop appliance浸水面积wetted surface area水压载water ballast交织焊珠weaving bead钢索滑车wire block不定分段焊接法wandering block method水船water boat (or tender)捕鲸船,小艇whale boat余热锅炉waste heat boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler钢丝刷,铜丝刷wire brush水密舱壁watertight bulkhead耐候电缆weather proof cable藤椅wicker chair洗煤washed coal水位表旋塞water gauge cock迹流系数wake coefficient水线[面积]系数water-plane coefficient 水密舱区watertight compartment绞车冷凝器winch condenser水道water course重量曲线weight curve车辆甲板wagon deck舯部上甲板waist deck露天甲板weather deck船渠wet dock (or basin)施工图work drawing卷索筒warping drum迹流因子wake factor木箍wood ferrule钢索wire guy蜗轮worm gear钳紧配合wrench fit废热waste heat水位表water gauge侧炉wing furnace大肋骨web frame宽距舱梁widely spaced hold beam线规wire gauge熔接合,锻接合welded joint熟铁wrought iron风雨负荷weather load电焊机welding machine水密接合water tight joint工作负荷working load冬期北大西洋载重线winter north atlantic loadline (wna) 冬期载重线winter loadline (w)白心展性铸铁white heart malleable cast iron露天梯weather ladder导波输送线wave guide trans- mission line木工车床wood lathe瓦[特]计,电力计watt meter洗涤机,洗衣机washing machine水表water meter卫盛顿泵worthington pump白锌漆white zinc paint宽距柱widely spaced pillar鲸油whale oil木垫,木枕wood pad波周期wave period废汽管waste steam pipe供水泵water service pump供水管路图water service plan湿粮wet provision水变阻器water rheostat排水口wash (or freeing) port白铅漆white lead paint风阻力wind resistance船台端压力way end pressure工作压力working pressure甲板冲水管wash deck pipe供水管water service pipe钢索卷盘wire reel官厅ward room韦尔泵weir's pump蜗杆轴worm shaft兴波阻力wave-making resistance 直舷船wall-side ship军舰war ship风屏wind screen焊接工场welding shop侧轴wing shaft风帆,帆布风袋wind sail木具工场wood worker's shop木屏wood screen浸水季化water seasoning木船wooden ship水密舱区watertight subdivision 鲸背甲板轮船whale back steamer 水压试验water test浸水面,湿面wetted surface翼柜wing tank钢索,锚链扣wire stopper水船water tender (or boat)翼轮级wheel stage湿蒸汽wet steam舯部waist直舷船wall-side ship垫圈washer制水板wash (or swash) plate壁开关wall switch工作应力working stress内膛working tube水柜water tank迹流百分率wake percentage墙装起重机wall crane墙装旋臂钻床wall radial drilling machine (or wall radial drill)壁式放热器wall radiator仓库船warehouse ship翘曲扭转warping torsion洗盆wash basin盥洗盆,浴盆wash tub常用[水]泵water (or general service ) pump波前[进面] wave front导波管wave guide波扭矩wave torsion moment波浪迹流wave wake波状,起伏waviness船台,航路way交织焊法(焊接) weaving重量曲线weight curve焊接,锻接,焊接部份,锻接部份weld焊珠weld bead焊缝welded seam焊接,锻接welding焊接条件welding condition水密试验watertight test盥洗台wash stand余热锅炉waste heat boiler水压载water ballast压舱水吸口water ballast suction水冷却water cooling水马力water horsepower (whp)水线漆waterline paint耗水率,蒸汽消耗率(蒸汽机) water rate (wr)水密性water tightness槽壁效应(船模试验) wall effect不定焊接次序wandering sequence翘曲常数warping constant水循环water circulation水龙头water faucet水套water jacket吃水标water (or draft) marks水舱,水柜water tank甲板用水密穿线管water tight cable gland for deck (or deck tube)遭遇波频wave encounter frequency波压wave pressure防风锚weather anchor大肋骨,腹板web全周焊接weld-all-over焊接衰化weld decay焊接电弧welding arc电焊条welding electrode焊接渗透weld penetration[闸式]船渠wet dock (or basin)半湿式积层wet on green码头wharf汽笛浮标whistle buoy白铅white lead宽距货舱[强力]梁widely spaced hold beam 风负荷计算wind load calcutation翼泵wing pump无线电值勤员wireless watcher装甲木背材wood backing木锤wooden hammer木制品woodwork上甲板(潜艇) working platform舷板(木船) wales衣橱wardrobe卷索鼓warping end (or drum)洗涤场所wash place水柱water column浸水试验water immersion test水线长度waterline length水表water meter防水型waterproof type水垫滑行系统(下水) water skate system 水密平台甲板water tight flat水密度,水密性water tightness水管清洁器water tube cleaner碎波阻力wave breaking resistance波力wave force波长wave length造波机wave maker (or generator)兴波阻力wave making resistance波型wave pattern波形记录器wave recorder波阻力wave resistance波谱wave spectrum蜡wax雨遮weather cloth露天梯weather ladder漏水铆钉weeping rivet重量估算weight estimation焊接模welding die焊接火焰welding flame焊接压力,锻接压力welding pressure焊接工场welding shop焊接应变welding strain焊接物weldment焊接期间weld period船渠wet basin浸水面积wetted surface area白合金white metal冬期北大西洋载重线winter north atlantic loadline (wna) 无线电讯室wireless office (or station)配线,布线wiring水线wl (= water line)水位wl (= water level)木甲板wood deck钳紧配合wrench fit井围甲板船well deck vessel舯部上甲板waist deck迹流速率wake speed翘曲力矩warping moment制水舱壁wash (or swash) bulkhead 洗涤机,洗衣机washing machine吸水率water absorption水位差,水头water head总水管,主水管water main水线面积waterplane area水淬火water quenching戽水器water scoop水压试验water test水密舱区watertight compartment 波,波浪wave波形量测wave survey风雨密性weather tightness交织焊珠weaving bead焊接力welding force电焊导线welding leads湿粮,湿食品wet provision湿蒸汽wet steam藤椅wicker chair风图wind ross风帆,帆布风袋wind sail风级wind scale施工图work drawing工作灯working light蜗杆轴worm shaft扳钳wrench迹流阻力wake resistance拖曳测程仪walker's log官厅wardroom翘曲叶片warped blade量水舱尺water hinder (or thief sampler) 喷水推进water jet propulsion供水泵water service pump波激振力wave exciting force波浪等级wave scale波浪统计wave statistics迎风舵角,上风舵weather helm遮雨缘weather shed编织weave强力梁,大梁web beam装载重量weight on board重量吨weight ton焊[接]剂welding flux添板焊接welding of splice焊接电源welding source湿蚀wet corrosion湿式积层wet on wet湿态强度wet strength捕鲸船whale catcher boat探鲸船whale scouting vessel惠氏螺纹whitworth screw thread 绞机甲板winch deck风向导流板wind deflector锚机windlass风车型风速计windmill-anemometer 侧炉wing furnace外侧螺桨wing screw propeller翼柜,翼舱wing tank钢索滑车wire block线[号]规wire gauge无线电装置wireless installation钢丝吊索wire sling钢丝环索wire strop布线系统wiring system木套圈,木箍wood ferrule工作图,施工图working drawing侧板(锅炉) wrapper plate直舷船wall sided ship艉望台warping (or docking) bridge 卷索筒warping drum甲板冲洗泵wash deck pump水冷式引擎water cooled engine示水膏water finding paste盛水空间(锅炉) water space波激振动wave-induced vibration 波动wave motion漆布wax cloth迎风倾侧weather lurch焊接夹具welding jig焊接护罩,焊接护屏welding shield 焊接试验welding test透胶情况(frp) wet condition趸船wharf boat水马力whp (= water horsepower)广域网络wide area network (wan)绞机台winch platform风力wind force风向标wind vane风洞造波水槽wind-wave flume无线电wireless钢索锚链扣wire stopper桅,桁,帆桁外端所嵌之铁环withe顺风with wind木滑车wooden block沈船浮标wreck buoy白锌white zinc风雨密weather tightness木船wooden vessel军舰,战舰warship防波板wash board (or strake)水质检查water examination水位表旋塞water gauge cock水锤water hammering水线[面积]系数waterplane area coefficient 水线[面积]系数water-plane coefficient水阻力water resistance软水器,软水剂water softener 瓦[特]计,电力计watt meter消波船型waveless hull form 波谷wave trough波速wave velocity磨耗wear and tear防浪板weather board风信标,定风针weather cock 电焊接地线welding ground 整套电焊机welding set焊接线weld line捕鲸绞机whale winch轮推车wheel barrows鞭形天线whip antenna卷索绞机warping winch防浪木板wood dodger半圆键woodruff key木具工场wood worker's shop 工作台work bench工作负荷working load工作应力working stress二次下井法(钻油船) workover游艇专业英语词汇(W1) 相关内容:。
造船用语
英语汉语A/C (Anticorrosive) Paint 防锈漆防腐涂料A/F (Antifouling) Paint 防污漆Abaft 船尾Abbreviation 略语,缩写Abnormal Operation 非正常操作Aboard 在上,在船上ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社Abt (About ) 大约,关于AC ( Alternating Current ) 交流电（流）ACB(Air Circuit Breaker ) 空气断路器，空气开关ACC (Automatic Combustion Control) 自动燃烧控制Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量水平Access Hole 通道孔，人孔Access Ladder 通道梯Accessibility 可达到性Accessory 附件Accommodation (Accom.) 船室,住舱Accommodation Ladder 舷梯Accommodation Space 起居舱室ACCU(Automatic control systemcertified for unattended eng. room) 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定Accumulator 蓄电池Accuracy Control 精度控制Acetylene Gas 乙炔气Acid Pickling 酸洗Activities on Critical Path 关键活动Activity Duration Reduction 作业时间减少Actual Manhours Usedon Previous Ship 先前船实际用工时ACV (Air Cushion Vehicle ) 气垫船，气垫载具Adapter 接头，接合器Additional Work 追加工作，附加工作Additive 添加剂Adhesion Test 附着试验,粘着力试验Adjacent Block 邻近分段1英语汉语Adjustable Pin Jig 可调整销夹Adjusting Piece (Adj. Pc) 调整片Afloat Condition 漂浮状态Assessment at the max. of Deadweight) C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估After Peak Bulkhead (A.P Bhd) 船尖舱隔壁（防水壁）After-Bending Pipe 后弯曲管Afterbody 后部船体Aftward 向后Aggregate Production Planning 总生产计划AHU( Air Handling Unit) 空气控制单元Air Compressor 空压机Air Conditioning Plant 空气调节装置Air Ejector 空气喷射器Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料比Air Hole 气孔Air Horn 汽笛Air Pipe 空气管Air Reservoir 空气储存器Air Support Vehicle 空气支持工具Air Test 气密试验Air Vent Head 空气管头Air-gap 空气间隙Airborne Noise 空气噪音Ajar Hook 半开钩Alarm and Monitoring System 报警监控系统Alignment 调整，校正Alignment of Structure 结构校正Alkaline Battery 碱性电池Allowable Error 容许误差Allowable Load 容许载荷Allowable Water Velocity 容许水流速度Allowance for Machining 机械加工余量Allowance List 船舶供应品清单Allowance Time 余留时间Alloy Steel 合金钢Alongside Repair 旁边修理2英语汉语Alteration Survey 改造检查Alternate Subcontractor 转包工程Alternator 交流发电机Aluminizing 镀铝Aluminum Anode 铝阳极AM ( Amplitude Modulation ) 调幅Amidships 船中Ammeter 电流表Amplifier 扩音器Anchor Bolt 锚栓Anchor Chain 锚链Anchor Light 锚灯Anchor Pocket 锚穴Anchor Point 定位点Anchor Recess 锚穴Anchorage 锚地Anemoscope 风速仪Angle Valve (Ang. V/V) 角阀Annual Survey 年度调查Anode Current 阳极电流Anodic Protection 阳极保护ANSI(American NationalStandards Institute) 美国国家标准协会Antenna 天线Anti-Corrosive Tape 防腐带Anti-Corrosive Treatment 防腐处理Anti-Rolling Bar 减摇杆Anti-Skid Bar 防滑杆Anticlockwise 逆时针Antifreezing Solution 防冻溶液Antisweat Insulation 防潮材料ANTS (Automatic Navigationand Track-keeping System) 自动导航和跟迹系统AP (After Perpendicular) 船尾垂线API (American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油组织Apparent Slip 视滑距3英语汉语Appendage 附件（船体）备用仪表Appendices 附录Appendix 附录Applicable Rule 适用规则Applicable Standards 适用规格,适用标准Apprentice 见习生、学徒Approval 认可、核准Approved Maker 被认可的制造商APT (After Peak Tank ) 尾尖舱Arc Strike 引弧Arc Time 电弧作业时间Archives 档案Armored Cable 金属护套电缆ARPA (Automatic Rader Plotting Aids) 自动雷达测图仪Arrow Head 箭头As-Built Drawing 最终图Asbestos 石棉ASI (Allocated Stock Item) 分配的材料项目ASME(American Societyof Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师协会Assembly Jig Plan 胎架图Assembly Line 装配线Assembly Stage 装配阶段Associated Work Processes 联合工作过程AST (Anti-Suction Tunnel) 防吸口Astern Turbine 倒车轮机ASTM (American Society of Testing Materials) 美国材料实验协会Athwartship 横过船的Atm. Press.(Atmospheric Pressure) 大气压Atmospheric Condenser 空气冷凝器Atmospheric Pollution 大气污染AUS (Auto Unloading System) 自动卸载系统Auto Filter 自动滤器Automatic Approval 自动认可4英语汉语Automatic Control 自动控制Automatic Exchange Telephone 自动交换电话机Automatic Tension System 自动拉紧系统Automatic Welding 自动焊接Autopilot 自动舵(装置)Auxiliary Machinery (Aux. Mach.) 辅助机械Available Capacity 可用能力Average Error 平均误差AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) 自动电压稳压器（调节器）AWB (Airway Bill ) No. 航运收据AWES(The Associationof Western European Shipbuilders) 西欧造船专家联合体AWG(American Wire Gauge) 美国线规AWS ( American Welding Society ) 美国焊接协会5B英语汉语B mld (Moulded Breadth) 型宽B/C ( Bulk Carrier ) 散货船B/L ( Bill of Lading ) 货物清单Babbit Metal 巴比特合金，轴承合金Back Assembly 反面装配Back Bead 背面焊疤Back Fire 烧背Back Gouging 反面清根Back Pressure 压背Back-hand Welding 反手焊接Background 背景Backing Strip 反面衬垫Backlash 反作用力，反斜线Backside Marking 背面标记Backside Undercut 反面咬边Backstrip Welding 反面加衬垫焊Backward Scheduling 反程计划Balance Weight 配重Balancing Machine 平衡试验机Ballast 压载（物）Ballast Tank 压载舱Barge 驳船Barnacle 藤壶（船底附着的贝类）Barred Speed 禁用速度Barrel ( bbl ) 桶Base Metal 母材Baseline (B.L) 基线Basic Concept 基本概念Basic Design 基本设计Basic Requirement 基本需求Battery Charger 充电器BBC (Bare Boat Charter) 无条件租船BCR (Ballast Control Room) 压载控制室Beam 横梁Bearing Metal 轴承合金英语汉语Behind Schedule 工程延期Bellmouth 喇叭口Bellows 波纹管Bench Mark 基准点Bending Moment 挠距，弯距Bending Rolls 卷板机Bent Pipe Fabrication 弯管制作Berth 船台,停泊处Berth Declinity 倾斜船台Bevel 斜面、斜的Bevel Angle 坡口角度, 斜角BFE (Builder Furnished Equipment) 建造者供给设备BHP (Brake Horse Power) 制动马力BHWP (Budgeted Hoursof Work Performed) 工作执行的预算时间BHWS (Budgeted Hours of Work Scheduled) 工作进度的预算时间Bilge Hat 舱底污水井Bilge Holding Tank 舱底储存舱Bilge Hopper Tank 舱底斜边舱Bilge Keel 舭龙骨Bilge Plate 舭板Bilge Radius 舱底半径Bilge Shore 舭撑柱Bilge Well 污水井BIS( Built for In-Water Survey) Mark 可在水中检查标志Bite Union 啮合连接,卡套Bitumastic (Bituminous Cement) 沥青膏Black-out Test 失电试验Blank Plate 盲板、底板Bleached Tar 漂白油Blind Hull 封闭型船体Blind Plate 盲板Blister 气泡、气孔Block Assembly 分段组装,部件装配Block Coefficient 填充系数Block Division 分段划分Block Inspection 分段检验英语汉语Blow Hole 弧坑Blowdown 爆裂Blower 吹风机BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) 生化需氧量Body Plan 横剖型线图BOG ( Boil-off Gas ) 蒸发气体Boiler Compound 锅炉防垢剂Boiling Point 沸腾点Bollard 带缆桩Bolster 垫木Bolt-Head Trimming 无头螺栓BOM ( Bill of Material ) 材料清单Booster Pump 增压泵Boottop 水线带Bosun (Boatswain) Store 水手长贮藏（室）,水手长舱Both-sides Welding 双面焊接Bottleneck 瓶颈、狭口Bottom Block 船底分段Bottom Plug 船底塞Bottom Shell Plating 船底外板Bottom Survey 船底检查Boundary Layer 边界层Bow and Stern Construction 艏艉结构Bow Construction 船艏构造Bow Door 船艏门Bow Thruster 艏侧推Bow Visor 船首门Bowl 滚子Brace 支撑物Bracket (Bkt) 支架,肘板Bracket Floor 空心肋板Brain Storming 智力风暴(自由讨论)Brake Lining 制动衬片,刹车带Branched Pipe Fabrication 支管制作Brass 黄铜Brazing 铜焊,钎焊Brazing Socket 钎焊矩底座Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修,停工检修Breaking Strength 断裂强度Breakwater 防浪板Breast Hook 船艏补强肘板Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Brickwork 砌砖Bridge Maneuvering 驾驶操纵Brine 海水、盐水Brittle Fracture 脆性断裂Bronze Casting 青铜铸件Brush Coating 刷涂Brush/Brush Holder 握刷器BS( British Standards ) 英国标准BSRA (British ShipResearch Association) 英国船舶研究协会BTU (British Thermal Unit) 英国热量单位Bubbling 泡沫Builder's Sea Trial 建造者试航Builder's Certificate 建造证书Building Dock 造船坞Building Specification 建造规范Built-up Section 组装截面Built-up Welding 装配焊Bulb Plate 球扁钢Bulbous Bow 球鼻首Bulkhead Block 隔壁分段Bulkhead Piece 舱壁连接管Bulkhead Plan 隔壁构造图Bulkhead Stiffener 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead Stool 舱壁座Bulkhead(bhd) 隔壁, 防水壁Bulwark 壁垒,舷墙Bunkering 装燃料、加油Buoyancy 浮力Burning Furnace 燃烧炉Bus Bar 汇流条,母线Butt Welding 对接焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Buttock Line 船艉线性Buttock Plane 型线纵剖面BV( Bureau Veritas ) 法国船级社Bypass Valve 旁通阀Byproduct 副产品CC/H (Cargo Hold) 货舱Cabin 船舱Cable Bundle 电缆束,整线Cable Clench 系链(锚链)扣座Cable Duct 电缆管Cable Precutting 电缆按规格裁剪Cable Tie 电缆扎带Cable Trunk (C.T) 电缆管道Cable way 电缆路线Cabtyre Cable 橡胶皮电缆Cadet 实习生Caisson 沉箱Call Sign 呼叫信号Calorifier 水加热器Camber 拱度、梁拱Camouflage 伪装,伪装器材Camshaft 凸轮轴Cant Beam 斜梁Cant Frame 斜肋骨Canvas Cover 帆布套Capacity Control 容量控制Capacity Plan 容量图Capacity Requirement 容量要求Capillary Tube 毛细管Capstan 绞盘、绞车Car Carrier 汽车运输船CAR(Corrective Action Request) 校正要求Carbon Air Arc Gouging 碳弧气刨Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳Cargo Gear Survey 开舱机检查(测量)Cargo Oil Pump 货舱油泵10英语汉语Cargo Sling 吊具Cargo Space 货舱区Carling 短纵梁Carpenter's Workshop 木工车间Cart 手推车Cascade Tank 串联水箱Case Hardening 表面硬化Cast Iron 铸铁Cast Steel 铸钢Casting 铸件,铸造Casualty 事故，故障,伤亡Catamaran Ship 双体船Categorize by Grades 分类级别Cathodic Protection 阴极保护Catwalk 狭窄小路Cause of Defect 缺陷原因Caution Plate 警示板Cavitation 气穴现象CCI (Class Comment Item) 船级社说明项目CCR(Cargo Control Room) 货舱控制室CCTV(Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视CCU(Central Control Unit) 中央控制单元Ceiling Panel 天花镶板Cellular Double Bottom 框格双层底Center Flange (Cent. Flg) 中心法兰Center Girder 中纵桁材Center Keelson 中内龙骨Center Line (C, C/L) 中心线Center of Buoyancy 浮力中心Center of Gravity (C.G) 重心Center of Symmetry 对称中心Centrifugal Pump 离心泵CEO(Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官Ceramic Backing 陶瓷衬垫Certificate of Inspection 检验合格证明书Certificate(Cert.) 证书英语汉语CFW (Cooling Fresh Water) 冷却淡水CGT (CompensatedGross Tonnage) 平衡的总重量Chafing Strip 防磨条Chain Block 起重机Chain Intermittent Fillet Weld 对称断续角焊缝Chain Locker (C.L) 锚链舱Chain Pipe 锚链管Chain Stopper 掣链器Chainlet 小链Chalk Test 垩粉贴合试验Chamfering 倒角Chamfering Tool 样板刀,成形切刀Change Room 更衣室Change-over Switch 转换开关Channel 通道、沟槽Characteristic Curve 特性曲线Chart Room 海图室Check Point 检测点Check Valve 止回阀Checkered Plate (chk. pl.) 花钢板,钢板网Checkpoint Review Meeting 关键点检查Chemical Analysis 化学分析Chemical Cleaning 化学清洗Chemical Composition 化学成分Chemical Tanker 化学品船Chief Engineer(C/Eng.) 轮机长Chipping Hammer 风铲Chock Liner 冲击套斜垫片Chock fast 楔子固定快速垫片Christening(Naming) Ceremony 命名仪式Chronometer 计时计Chute 滑道Circulating Pump 循环泵Clad Steel 复合钢板Clamp 夹钳Class 1 Pipe 一级管Class A Fires A级火灾英语汉语Class A-60 Bulkhead A-60级防火舱壁Class Notation 船级符号Classification Certificate 船级证书Classification Rule 船级规定Classification Society 船级协会Clearance 间隙、清除Cleat 夹板Clinometer 倾斜仪Clockwise 顺时针方向Clogged Filter 阻塞了的滤器Closing Appliance 闭锁装置Closing Plate 密封板Coaming 舱口围板Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Cocking-Up 竖起,毁坏Coding System ofHull Structure Piece 船体结构编码系统Cofferdam ( C/D ) 隔离舱,围堰Cold Bending 冷弯Cold Crack 冷裂纹Cold Galvanizing 冷镀锌Cold Rolling 冷轧Collar Plate 补板Collect Performance Data 收集性能数据Collier / Coal Carrier 运煤船Collision 碰撞Collision Bulkhead 防撞舱壁Color Scheme 彩色设计Combustible Material 易燃材料Combustion Chamber 燃烧室Common Battery Telephone 共电式电话Common Criteria 公共标准Common Practice 常规,一般惯例Compartment 舱室,隔舱Compass Deck 罗径甲板Compensation for Openning 开孔加强Complement 补助Compound Press. Gauge 复合压力计英语汉语Compressed Air 压缩空气Compromise 妥协,让步Compulsary Item 必须项目Concentrate on Problem Solution 集中于问题解决方案Concentrated Load 集中负荷Concentration of Stress 应力集中Concentric Reducer 同心异径管,变径接头Condensate Pump 冷凝泵Condenser 冷凝器Confidential 密件,机密Confined Area 封闭区Conformity 符合Congested Area 拥挤地区Connection Diagram 接线图Conning Station 舰艇指挥操纵部位Consequential Damage 间接损害Consortium 社团,协会Construction Period 建造周期Construction Profile 结构纵剖面图Consumables 消费品Contact Condition 触点条件Contact Damage 接触破损Contact Ratio 贴合度Container Ship 集装箱船Contamination 污染Contract Design 合同设计Contract Review 合同评估Contract Work Change 包工变更Contraction Coefficient 收缩系数Contraction Scale 缩尺Contractual Obligation 合同义务Contrarotating Propeller 反向螺旋桨Control Chart 控制图表Control Panel 控制屏Conversion Project 洽谈项目Converter 转换器Cooling Tower 冷却塔Coordination 协调英语汉语COPT (Cargo Oil Pump Turbine) 货舱油泵气轮机Corner Joint 弯管接头角接接头Corridor 走廊Corrosion Control 腐蚀控制Corrosion Inhibitor 防腐剂Corrosion Rate 腐蚀率Corrugated Bulkhead (Corr. Bhd) 褶皱舱壁Cost Control 成本管理Cost Savings 节省费用COT (Crude Oil Tanker) 原油油船COT(Cargo Oil Tank) 货油舱Counter-balance Valve 背压阀Counterclockwise 逆时针Counterflow 逆流Coupling Bolt 接合螺栓, 连轴器螺栓Course Keeping Ability 航向保持能力COW( Crude Oil Washing ) 原油洗舱Cowl Head Ventilator 帽式通风筒CPP(Controllable Pitch Propeller) 调距螺旋桨CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankshaft Deflection 曲轴臂距差Crash Ahead/Astern 全速正车/倒车Crater 焊口Crawler Crane 屡带式起重机CRI (Client Request Item) 客户要求项目Cross Section 横截面Cross Tie 横撑材Crossover Way 交叉路Cruciform Bollard 十字型带缆桩Cruiser Ship 旅游客船Cryogenic Temperature 制冷温度CS (Customer Satisfaction) 顾客满意CSDP (Computerized Ship Designand Production System) 计算机化的船舶设计和生产系统cSt (Centistocks), 1cSt=1 mm2/s 动粘度Curing 变流器Current Transformer 整流器英语汉语Current Transformer (C.T) 切削钢板Cut Steel Plate 切割图Cutting Drawing 割嘴Cutting Tip 割炬Cutting Torch 旋转观察窗CVS(Clear View Screen) 清晰屏幕Cylinder Liner (Cyl. Liner) 气缸套DD mld (Moulded Depth) 型深D/B ( Double Bottom ) 双层底D/B W.B.T(Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank) 双层底水压载舱Damage Repair 事故检查Damage Survey Report 损害检验报告Damping 减幅,阻尼Dangerous Goods 危险品DAP(Detailed Assembly Procedure) 细部装配Data Collection 数据汇集,收集资料Datum Line 基准线Davit 吊艇架Daytime 白天Db (Decibel) 分贝DC (Direct Current) 直流DCFW (DoubleContinuous Fillet Welding) 双面连续角焊缝DCRP(D.C Reversed Polarity) 直流反极性DCSP(D.C Straight Polarity) 直流正极性De-rusting 去锈Deadweight Measurement 载重测量Deaerator 空气排除器Decision Making 决策Deck Below 甲板下Deck Block 甲板滑轮Deck Composition 甲板敷料Deck Covering 甲板覆层Deck Fittings 甲板固定用设备Deck Girder 甲板纵桁16英语汉语Deck Load 甲板载荷Deck Longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck Machinery 甲板机械Deck Openning 甲板开口Deck Plan 甲板布置图Deck Plating 甲板铺板Deck Store 甲板储藏室Deck Stowage 甲板积载Deck Under 下甲板Deck Water Seal 甲板水封Deckhouse 舱面船室Decorative Light 装饰灯Deep Tank 深舱Deep-well Pump 深井泵Defect 缺陷Definition 定义Deflection Plate 偏转板Deformation 变形Degreasing 去油,脱脂Dehumidifier 干凝器Delete 删除Delivery Lead Time 交货提前时间Demurrage 延期费Deoxidation Practice 脱氧方法Departure Condition 开航状态Deposit Metal 焊缝金属Depreciation 贬值,跌价Derating Exemption Certificate 防鼠免税证Derrick Post 吊杆柱Desiccant 干燥剂Design by Zone by Ship type 根据地域设计Design Change 设计更改Design Contractor 设计压缩机Design Criteria 设计准则Design Details 设计细节Design for Production 生产设计Design Load 设计负载Design Model 设计模型17英语汉语Design Requirements for 设计要求Design Review 设计评论Design Standard (for) 设计标准Designed Condition 设计条件Designed Load Draft (Td) 设计满载吃水Detail Design 详细设计Detail Scheduling 详细计划Detector 探测器Dew Point (D.P) 露点DFT (Dry Film Thickness) 干膜厚度DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) 微型全球定位系统Diagonal Line 对角线Diaphragm (Diaph.) 隔膜Diesel Electric Propulsion 柴油电力推进Diesel Generator (D/G) 柴油发电机Differential (Diff.) Pressure 压差Diffuser 扬声纸盒Dimensional Control 尺寸控制Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀Disassemble 分解Disconnection 分离,断开Dismantling 分解Dispensary 诊疗所Displacement Tonnage 排水吨数Display Unit 显示单元Disposal of Garbage 垃圾处置Distilled Water 蒸馏水Distortion 扭曲Distribution 分布,配电Distribution Board (D.B) 配电盘DLWL(Design Load Water Line) 设计载重水线DNV(Det Norske Veritas) 挪威船级社DO ( Diesel Oil) 柴油Dock Trial 系泊试验Docking Bracket 坐坞肘板Docking Plan 进坞图Docking Survey 进坞检验18英语汉语Donkey Boiler 辅助锅炉Door Sill 门槛Dotted Line 虚线Double Bevel K型坡口Double Fillet Weld 双面搭焊Double Hull 双层船壳Double Skin Construction 双层结构Doubling Plate/ Doubler 负板Down Light 向下照光Down-Hand Welding 平焊Downstream 后处理程序Downtime 停工期DPS ( Dynamic Positioning System) 动力定位系统Draft Gauge 吃水标尺Draft Marks 吃水标志Draft Stop 风挡Drain Trap 放泄弯管Drainage System 排水系统Drawing Issue Schedule 图纸出版计划Dredger 挖泥船Dresser Coupling 带盘根套筒Drilling Rig 钻机Drinking Water Fountain 饮水器Dripproof 防滴的Driptray 积油盘Drydocking 入干船坞Drying Tumbler 烘燥机Duct Keel 箱型龙骨Dumbwaiter 小型升降机Dummy 虚拟的，虚构的，假货Dumping Condenser 电容Duplex Filter 双层过滤器Dust Collector 除尘器DWT (Deadweight Tonnage) 净载重吨Dye Penetrant Inspection 染色渗透检验Dynamic Balance Test 动平衡实验Dynamic Balancing 动态平衡19英语汉语Ee.g. (Exempli Gratia) 例如E/I ( Erection Inspection ) 合拢检验E/Rm Arr't (Engine Room Arr't) 机舱布置Earth Connection 地线连接Earth Lamp 接地灯Eccentric Reducer 偏心异径管Eccentricity 离心率ECDIS (Electronic ChartDisplay and Information system) 电子海图显示和信息系统Echo Sounder 回声测深仪Economizer 节能器ECP (Electric Cable Pipe) 电缆管ECR (Engine Control Room) 集控室Edge Preparation 接边加工Edge Welding 端接焊接Efficiency 效率EGW( Electro Gas Welding) 电气焊EHP (Effective Horse Power) 有效马力Elbow 弯管Electric Arc Welding 电弧焊Electric Load Analysis 电力负荷分析Electric Shock 电击Electrical Installation 电器设备Electrical Work 电气工作Electro-Hydraulic System 电动液压系统Electrode Holder 焊条夹钳Electromagnetic Valve 电磁阀Electroplating 电镀Electrostatic Hazard 静电危害Elevation (Elev.) 侧面图Elevator 电梯Em'cy Shutdown Test 应急停车试验Embarkation Light 乘艇灯Emergency Door 应急出口Emergency Escape Trunk 应急逃生通道Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Fire Pump 应急消防泵20英语汉语Emergency Power Supply 应急电源Empirical Data 经验数据Enclosed Space 封闭区域Endurance Trial 耐航试验Engine Control Console 集控台Ensign Staff 船尾旗杆Environmental Effects 环境影响Environmental Protection 环境保护EPIRB(EmergencyPosition Indicating Radio Beacon) 应急无线电方位指示Equipment List 设备清单Equipment Number 设备数量Erection 合拢Erection Schedule 安装进度Erection Sequence 安装程序Ergonomics 人机工程学Erosion 腐蚀ERW (Electric Resistance Welding) 电阻焊ESBD(Emergency Switchboard) 应急配电盘Establish Acceptance Standards 建立可接受的标准Estimated Labor Load 估计劳动强度ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival) 预计到达时间ETD(Estimated Time of Departure) 预计开航时间Evaluation of Alternatives 交流发电机测定Evaluation of Current Methods 资产及负债评估Evaporating coil 蒸发盘管Even Keel 平载Evidence for protecting shipyard 厂区防卫设施Excavator 开凿机Exhaust Gas Boiler 排气锅炉，废气锅炉Exhaust Manifold 排气集气管Exhaust Valve 排气阀Existing Ship 现有船Expanded Metal 板网Expansion Joint 伸缩节头Expansion Tank 膨胀舱Explosion Risk 爆炸危险21英语汉语Explosion-Proof Lamp 防爆灯Explosion-Proof Motor 防爆马达Explosive Atmosphere 爆燃性空气Exposed Deck 露天甲板Extension Rod 伸缩尺Extent of Work 作业范围External Design Agency 外部设计代理Extra Work 额外不包含价目内的Extraction Tower 抽提塔Extreme Breadth 最大宽度Extreme Length 视距最大长度Eye Plate 眼板系缆钮Eyebrow/ Brow玄窗眉板FFA (Factory Automation) 工程自动化Fabrication (Fab.) 制作装配工Fabrication Line Plan 装配流水线计划Fabrication Shop 船体加工车间Face Plate 画线平台Facilities Layout 设备布局图Facing Up 对研,面磨合Facsimile Recorder 传真记录器Fail-Safe 失效保险,故障保险Failure Rate 故障率Fairing (up) 调平Fairing of Lines 线状调平Fairleader 导缆孔False Bottom 假底Fashion Plate 曲板Fathom 长度单位6英寸Fatigue Allowance 准许疲劳Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析Fatigue Strength 疲劳强度Fatigue Test 疲劳试验Faucet 龙头旋塞FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding) 熔接FD( Forced Draft ) Fan 强力通风22英语汉语Feasibility Study (系统)可行性研究Feedwater Regulation Valve 给水调节阀Feeler Gauge 间隙规塞尺Fender 挡泥板Fiber Glass 玻璃纤维耐热绝缘材料Field Engineer 现场工程师Field Fabrication 现场制作Field Plan 现场计划Filler Metal 焊丝Fillet Welding 焊角Fin Stabilizer 减摇鳍Final Drawing 最终图样Final Sighting 最终观测Fine Control 精细控制Finish Paint 面漆Finish Symbol 加工符号Fire Classification 消防分类Fire Control Station 消防指挥中心Fire Damper 沼气Fire Dangerous Zone 火灾危险区域Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire Hose Box 灭火水龙带箱Fire Insulation 防火材Fire Prevention 防火Fire Protection 消防Fire Resistance Test 耐火试验Fire Retardant Paint 耐燃漆Firebrick 耐火砖Firemain Line 消防救援绳First-In First-Out Method 一进一出法First-line Superviser 一线监督员Fishing Boat 渔船Fit and Weld 配合与焊接Fit-up 装备,准备Fitting Length 合适长度Fix Jig 固定胎架Fixture 固定装备Flame Cutting 火焰切断23英语汉语Flame Failure 火焰中断Flame Planer 火抛光Flame Screen 防火网Flammable Vapour 可燃性蒸汽Flange 法兰Flash Point 闪点Flat Bar 条钢Flat Panel Base 平板Flat Position Welding 平卧焊Flatness 平面Flexible Hose 柔性管Flexible Mounting 活动架Float Time 浮动阀Float Valve 浮阀Floating Dock 浮动船坞Floating Floor 浮隔地板Flood Light 投光灯Flooding Test 浸水试验Floor Plate 波纹板Flow Chart 作业图流程图Flow Diagram 流程图Flow Measurement 流量计量Flow Meter 流量计Flue Gas 废气Fluorescent Lamp 日光灯Fluorescent Paint 荧光涂料Flushing 冲洗Flux 磁通溶剂涨潮Flux and Reflux 涨潮落潮Flying Bridge 浮桥Flywheel 调速轮FM(Frequency Modulation) 调频FMS (Flexible Manufacturing Sys.) 流水线生产系统Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火器Foam Monitor 泡沫监控器FOB(Free On-Board) 泡沫监视器FOC(Fuel Oil Consumption) 燃油消耗量Following Operation 后续工程24英语汉语Food Wastes 食品消耗Foot Valve 脚底阀底阀Forced Circulation 强迫环流压力环流Forced Draft Fan 压力通风风扇Fore Block 前头Fore Construction 船首建造Forebody 船首前半部Forecastle Deck (F'cle Dk) 首楼甲板Foreign Matter 杂质Foremast 前桅Foreward(fwd) 向前Forged Steel 铸钢Forging 锻造Forklift Truck 铲车Forming 组成Foster Subcontractor 鼓励培养外包Foundation 机座Foundry 铸造FP (Fore Perpendicular) 首部垂直FPP(Fixed Pitch Propeller) 定螺距螺旋桨FPSO(Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel) 浮试储油船FPT(Forepeak Tank) 船头存水舱Fr. (Frame) 结构Frame Bending Machine 结构弯曲机械Frame Space (F.S) 结构间距Free Float 自由余袷时间Free of Charge 免费Free Surface Effect 自由液面作用Freeboard Deck 干舷甲板Freefall Lifeboat 救生艇Freeing Port 排水孔Freezing Point 凝固点Frequency 频率Fresh Water Generator 淡水发电机Friction Coefficient 摩擦系数Friction Loss 摩擦损失Front Elevation 正面图前视图25英语汉语Frost bite 毛面卡套FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastics) 纤维增强塑料FSD (FabricationSequence Diagram) 装配顺序图Fuel Injection Pump 燃油注入泵Fuel Oil Tank 燃油舱Fuel Valve Testing Equipment 燃油阀装置试验Full Load Displacement 全负荷排水量Full Penetration (F.P) 焊透Full Size 实际大小Fume Extraction 排烟装置Fumigation 熏舱Fundamental Skill of Trades 基本技能Funnel Mark 烟囱标记Functional Requirementof Machinery system 机械系统的功能要求Furniture 家具Fusible Plug 保险丝插座Future Direction 远景规划FWT (Fresh Water Tank)淡水舱GG/A (General Arrangement) 总布置图Gallery 隔栅平台Galley 船上厨房Galv. (Galvanizing) 镀锌Galvanic Action 电镀作用Galvanic Corrosion 电化腐蚀Galvanized Steel 镀锌板Gangway 舷梯通道Gantry Crane 龙门起重机Gap and Sag Method 间隙和下垂法Garboard Strake 龙骨翼板Gas Cutting 气割Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Gas Free 不含气的Gas Purging 气体吹洗，气体排出Gas Testing for Tank Entry 舱室入口气体测试26英语汉语Gas-Free Certificate 气体检验证书Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 气体保护焊Gasket 垫圈Gastight Bulkhead 气密舱壁Gate Valve 闸门阀Gauge Board 样板Gear Pump 齿轮泵General Cargo Ship 普通货船General Considerations 总则General Outfitting 一般装备Girder 梁Girth 周长GL(Germanisher Lloyd) 德国船级社Glass Wool 玻璃丝Globe Valve 球心阀Glossary of Terms 术语表GM (Metacentric Height) 稳心高度GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) 气体保护金属极电弧焊GMDSS(Global MaritimeDistress and Safety System) 全球海上遇险和安全系统Goal 目标Goliath Crane 巨型起重机Gooseneck Ventilator 鹅颈式通风管Gouging 刨削Governor 管理者GPS(Global Positioning System) 球形配置系统Grab Bucket 抓斗Grade 等级Gradual Failure 逐步实效Grand Assembly 主要装配Grand-block Joining 主要分段合拢Grating 门窗的隔栅Gravity Arc Welding 重力弧焊Gravity Tank (Head Tank) 重力供油箱Grease Nipple 油脂螺纹接头Grease Pump 油脂泵Grid 格子Groove 凹槽27英语汉语Gross Tonnage 总吨数Group Incentive 集体奖励Group Technology 分组工艺GRP( Glass Reinforced Plastics) 玻璃钢GSI (General Stock Item) 一般采购条款GSP (Group Starter Panel) 分组起动机面板GT (Gross Tonnage) 总吨数GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) 钨电极惰性气体保护焊Guarantee Period 保修期Guarantee Work 保修工作Guard Rail 围栏Gudgeon 舵钮Guide Piece 导桩定位桩Guillotine 闸刀Gusset Plate 加固板Gutter Pipe 排水管Gymnasium 健身房体育馆Gypsy Wheel / Wildcat 锚链轮Gyrocompass回转罗盘HHalf Round Bar 半圆钢Half-Breadth Plan 半副图Halyard 升降索Hamful Substance 有害物质Hand Jig 手摇跳汰机Handrail 栏杆Hanger Point 支点Hardening 淬水Hardness Test 硬度试验Hatch Coaming 舱口围板Hatch Cover (Folding/Side Rolling/ Pontoon) 装货口盖Hatch End Beam 舱口盖横梁Hawsepipe 锚链管Hazardous Substance 有害物质HBCM (Hull BlockConstruction Method) 船体建造分段方法28英语汉语Head Set 耳机，听筒Headroom 净空区域Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat Balance 热平衡Heat Conductivity 热传导率Heat Exchanger 热交换器Heat Resistant Paint 耐热油漆Heat straightening 加热校正Heat Treatment 热处理Heating Coil 加热盘管Heating Method 加热方法Heating Torch 喷灯Hexagon Head Bolt 六角头螺钉Hexagon Wrench 六角形扳手HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) 重质燃油High Pressure Gas Accident 高压气体意外事故High Stress Zone 高压区域High Temp. CoolingWater System (H.T.C.W System) 高温冷却水系统High Tensile Steel 高压铁High Voltage Test 高电压试验Hinge 铰链Historical Data for Similar Work 类似工作的历史资料HNS (Hazardous andNoxious Substances) 危险有毒气体Hogging(ref.;Sagging) 弯曲Hold Frame 舱内肋骨Hold Watching Step 货舱观察踏步Holding-Down Bolt 沉孔螺栓Holiday 假日假期Hollow Shaft 空心轴管轴Honing Machine 磨孔机Horizontal (Position) Welding 地平线Horizontal Girder 水平梁Horizontal Shaft 水平轴Horizontal Stiffener 横梁Horn Cleat 单羊角Hose Rest 水龙带搁架29英语汉语Hose Test 软管试验Hose Valve 水带阀门Hot Cracking Test 热破裂试验Hot forming 热形成Hull Block Painting 船体分段涂装Hull Construction 船体建筑Hull Form Coefficient 船型系数Hull Fouling 船体污垢Hull Opening 船体开口Hull Outfit 船体舾装Hull Parts List 船体目录零件表Hull Piping 船体配管Hull Preservation 船体保存Hull Steel 船壳钢板Hull Strength 船体强度Hull Stress Monitoring System 船体强度控制系统Hull Weight 船体重量Human Engineering 运行工程学Humidity Control 湿度控制HVAC(Heating,Ventilationand Air Conditioning) 加热通风空气调节器Hydrant Valve 消防龙头阀Hydraulic Jack 喷水式推进器Hydraulic Lift (Cherrypicker) 液压升降机Hydraulic Oil 液压油Hydraulic Power Pack 液压机组装置Hydrochloric Acid 盐酸Hydrofoil Boat 水翼艇Hydrometer 液体比重计Hydrophore Unit 采水样器Hydrostatic Test 水压试验Hygrometer 湿度计Hz (Hertz) 赫兹30英语汉语LI/E ( Inclining Experiment ) 倾斜试验IACS(International Associationof Classification Socities) 国际船级社联合会IAEA (InternationalAtomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) 外加电流阴极保护Ice Breaker 破冰船Ice Class Rules 冰级规范ICS (InternationalChamber of Shipping) 国际航运会所ID (Internal Diameter) 内径ID( Identification ) No. 身份证Identical 同样Idle Time 空转时间Idling 空转IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电气代理IEEE (Institute of Electricaland Electronic Engineers) 电气和电气工程师协会IG ( Inert Gas ) Generator 惰性气体发生器IGC (International Gas Code) 国际气体代码Ignition Point 燃点IHOP(Integrated Hull,Outfitting and Painting) 船体整体舾装涂装IIW(International Institute of Welding) 国际焊接协会ILLC(International LoadLine Convention) 国际载重线协定Illumination Level 照明标准ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳动组织IMDG (InternationalMaritime Dangerous Goods) Code 国际危险品代码Immersion Suit 沉浸服Immersion Time 沉浸时间31英语汉语IMO (International MaritimeOrganization) 国际海事组织IMPA (InternationalMaritime Pilots' Association) 国际海上引水协会Impact Analysis 冲击( 影响)分析Impact Load 冲击负荷Impact Test 冲击试验Impact Wrench 套筒扳手Impeller 推进器叶轮Implementation Budget 实现预算Impulse Turbine 冲击式气轮机Impurity杂质In-Place Valve Repair 阀内修In-Process 在进行中In-Process Inspection 工序检验In-Process Material Control 材料过程控制In-situ Repair 原地修理Inboard 船内Incandescent Lamp 白炽灯Incentive System 奖励制度。
汽车配件英语 单词
A-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷)appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动B-桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置]balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断]breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor)carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker)catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套。
耳机常用英语词汇表
耳机常用英语词汇表耳机：Headphone，Headset(Headset有时专指带Mic的耳机，与headphone区别之处)有线耳机：Wired headphone接头部分:6.35mm （¼〃）and 3。
5mm TRS connectors and sockets,3。
5mm的也叫Mini jack耳罩式耳机:Circumaural headphones，full size headphones—一般就是Circum aural，Full size这个不常用（Isword）耳罩：circular，ellipsoid earpads，也有叫Ear Cap-Isword压耳式耳机：Supra—aural headphone,还有Supra Concha，也是压耳式，后者直径更小—Isword耳塞(不充满耳道)：Earbuds or earphones入耳式耳塞：Canalphone，in—ear monitor，IEM，准确叫法是Insert earphone—Isword 大众性入耳：Universal canalphones入耳式的可更换耳罩：stock sleeve定制入耳：Custom canal phone耳模：Casting耳机外壳:frame of the headphone振膜:diaphragm，也可以叫Membrane—Isword振膜上的音圈：voice coil降噪耳机：Noise—cancelling headphone频率响应：frequency response声音定位:judge the position，为何加上Judge，一般就是Position（可以做动词,也可以做名词）。
比如the position of sound 或者Position the sound？—Isword人头录音：Binaural recording头戴式耳机：H。
P headphone桌上型麦：Desk Microphone后挂式：Rear—Wear ，也有叫Necklace Headset—IswordSingle-Side：单边互换型:InterchangeableDJ 专用耳机：DJ professional Headphone喇叭：Speaker （SPK），driver unit，耳壳：Ear cup，cover,备注，一般总体上说耳机的壳体就是Cover,上壳就是Top cover，下壳就是Bottom Cover，Ear Cup会被理解为耳机的耳罩部分,Isword头戴：Headband,这个是头箍的意思—Isword垫盘：Tray调音纸：VR paper,习惯性是叫Acoustic Paper—Isword左饰片:Left decoration piece右饰片:Right decoration piece线夹：Wire clip保护管：Protective cube参数:Parameter测试条件:Test condition网丝：Mess鹅颈管：Gooseneck耳套:Ear cushion, Ear cushion是头垫的意思，耳套如果是头戴耳机的话，可以叫Ear Cap—Isword垫片：Mat分离线：Split wire电线：Cable，注意区分,Cable是连接线，耳机线是Wire ——isword头戴固定架:Headband bracket罗丝(是螺丝-Isword）:Screw，双面胶贴：Double side glue slip护套:Protective sleeve保护夹上盖：Protective clip top cover850保护夹下盖：Protective clip bottom cover支臂上盖：Arm top cover支臂下盖：Protective clip bottom cover固定片：Bracket stator弹片：Hinge slip，Hinge是铰链的意思，不应该是弹片吧,这个英文—Isword钢板：Steel plank双面胶圈: Double side glue slip变换插头：Transfer plug耳机架:Headphone stand线圈：Coil音膜：Film———或者叫Membrane ,IswordPCB板:PCB board磁钢：Alnico，一般叫Magnetic Steel ,Isword纱布:Gauze海棉耳套：Sponge cushion,注意：cushion是垫子,所以如果是罩耳式的,可称Sponge Ear Cap，另外，注意区分Sponge和Foam，一个是海绵一个是泡棉，Isword插针：Contact pin额定功率:Rated Power平均灵敏度:SPL，这里不对,SPL是Sound pressure level，最大声压级的意思。
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Receive
Transmit
Receive
Basic theory
Combining
Antenna Diversity Gain
Separation
Signal 2 Signal 1 Incoming signals from the mobile
Combined signal Signal 1 Signal 2
Reduced separation Zero separation
Combined signal fed to the receiver
Signal Strength
View from boresight
View from 45 degrees off boresight
View from 90 degrees off boresight
Ant. Height/Tan(D.T.-(Vertical beam width/2))
70 -1067.994 -1457.318 -2291.118 -5347.301 16042.72 3208.055 1781.619 1232.739 941.9638 761.8045 639.1654
System Performance Overview Workshop Part 1 Antenna System
by
Hong Kong Competency Center
Oct, 19, 2000
Preface
Competency: level 1
Workshop Content: Basic theory for Antenna system Introduction on system design by antenna allocation Antenna against coverage performance
－3dB
30
60
120 150
Horizontal plane distortion
Mechanical downtilt
Split and distort
D
Electrical downtilt
D-d
D
D-d
Basic theory
Antenna Diversity Gain
> 10
T
R
Duplexer
[1]
Uplink (MS to BTS)
46 dBm 3 dB 0 dB 43 dBm 3 dB 18 dBi 58 dBm -102 dBm 0 dBi 39.8 W
[2]
MS Tx power MS antenna gain Total EIRP BTS antenna gain Diversity gain Feeder loss
Basic theory
Path balance (statistic) for system performance
UL & DL path loss are same but the link budget is different because of sensitivity & Tx power. For example: P_B =110 BTS Ul_rxlev= -100dBm Dl_rxlev= -80dBm
•18deg
Antenna Downtilt - estimation
Input vert.beamwidth :7.5 D.T. 35 0 -533.9968 1 -728.659 2 -1145.559 3 -2673.65 4 8021.358 5 1604.027 6 890.8095 7 616.3696 8 470.9819 9 380.9023 10 319.5827 remark: -ve value is infinite 3.75 40 -610.2821 -832.7531 -1309.211 -3055.6 9167.267 1833.174 1018.068 704.4224 538.265 435.3169 365.2374 45 -686.5673 -936.8472 -1472.862 -3437.55 10313.17 2062.321 1145.326 792.4751 605.5481 489.7315 410.8921 50 -762.8526 -1040.941 -1636.513 -3819.5 11459.08 2291.468 1272.585 880.5279 672.8313 544.1461 456.5467 55 -839.1378 -1145.036 -1800.165 -4201.451 12604.99 2520.614 1399.843 968.5807 740.1144 598.5607 502.2014 60 -915.4231 -1249.13 -1963.816 -4583.401 13750.9 2749.761 1527.102 1056.634 807.3975 652.9753 547.8561
6 dB
2 dB 2 dB 148.00 dB
Max. allowed pathloss Max. allowed pathloss 150.00 dB Link balance (downlink - uplink)
2.00 dB
Internal Path loss
Downlink BTS Transmit Power Duplex Loss Feeder Loss MHA Insertion Loss Bias Tee Loss BTS Antenna Gain EIRP at BTS MS Rx Sensitivity Fading Margin Allowed Path Loss 45 dBm -1 dB -6 dB -0.5 dB -0.2 dB 17.5 dBi +54.8dBm -100 dBm -6 dB 148.8 dB Allowed Path Loss 151.9 dB Uplink MS Transmit Power BTS Antenna Gain Feeder Loss Duplexor Loss BTS Rx Sensitivity System Gain MHA Diversity Gain Fading Margin 30 dBm 17.5 dBi -6 dB -1 dB -108.5 dBm 5.9 dB 3 dB -6 dB
Total UL Path loss= 80dBm
Timeparation
c = /f
;
3E9 /1800E6 = 0.16M
3E9 / 900E6 = 0.3M, So that 10 :
GSM900 >3.0M
DCS1800 >1.5M
Basic theory
1. Allowed Path balance for system design
•Gain = 14dBi(12 dBd)
•Typical angle:14deg
Vertical beam width
Basic theory
Vertical beam width
•14deg
Same (full) downtilt but narrower vert. beam width have better control on coverage.
33 dBm 0 dBi 33 dBm 18 dBi 3 dB 3 dB -107.00 dBm
2 W 2 W
Combining loss Duplexer or Tx filter loss Total Tx power @ top rack Feeder loss BTS antenna gain Total EIRP MS Rx Sensitivity MS antenna gain
Basic theory
Path Loss
1800MHz
Components Duplexer CCB Hybrid combiner Tx filter 1/2" superflex cable 7/8" LDF Losses 0.8 dB 4.5 dB Worst case 3.2 dB 0.8 dB Tx filter can be used to replace the duplexer to further improve Rx sensitivity 15dB per 100m 6.2dB per 100m
2. Path balance for PM statistic analysis
Downlink pathloss= Bts TxPower - Rxlev_DL Uplink pathloss= Ms TxPower - Rxlev_UL Path loss = uplink path loss - downlink path loss Path balance (actual detected) = Path loss + 110
Basic theory
Path Loss
900MHz
Components Duplxer CCB CBF 3 Input CBF TBPF DCF DDF HCU TDF 1/2" superflex cable 7/8" LDF Losses 1 dB 3 dB Worst case 4 dB 7.5 dB 1 dB Twin Band Pass Filter can be used to replace combining. 4dB Duplexed Combining filter 7dB Dual-stage Duplexed Filter 3dB Hybird combiner unit 1dB Twi Duplexed filter 11.5dB per 100m 4.2dB per 100m