雅思阅读语法6--定语从句
雅思阅读中的定语从句
雅思阅读中的定语从句雅思阅读中的定语从句雅思阅读中的定语从句应该注意的问题指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. （主语）2.The girl (whom）I met is Lucy. （定语）3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. （定语）4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. （定语）一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that, as所属关系whose，of which指地点where指时间when指原因why二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
All that can be done has been done.Do you have anything that you don’t understand ?There is little that can be believed about it .The book doesn’t say much that amuses children.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamb urg is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV that is made in China.The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
2019年雅思阅读语法—定语从句-优秀word范文 (1页)
2019年雅思阅读语法—定语从句-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读语法—定语从句雅思阅读语法：定语从句1. As far as the third factor is concerned , the history of science shows many instances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation ; in some cases centuries elapsed before this resistance was eventually broken down , as happened in cosmology , for example .第一层： As far as the third factor is concerned ,状语从句1 the history 主 of science 定 shows 谓 many 定 instances 宾 in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly power - 定语从句 ful resistance to further investigation ; in some cases 状 centuries 主 elapsed 谓 before this resistance was eventually broken down , as 状语从句2 happened in cosmology , for example .考试大第二层： As far as 引 the third factor 主语 is 系 concerned 表语in which 引 the force 主 of authority 定 has operated 谓 in such a manner as to build up an exceedingly powerful re - 状 sistance to further investigationbefore 引 this resistance 主 was 系 eventually 状 broken down , 表 as happened in cosmology ， for example 定语从句第三层： as 引 happened 谓 in cosmology ,状 for example . 插入语要点本句由两个分句构成，以分号连接。
雅思写作语法：定语从句的用法
雅思写作语法：定语从句的用法雅思写作语法：定语从句的用法导语：雅思官方对于写作的评判遵循global scoring的原则，如何提高句子的表现力，给考官留下印象当属学生最感困惑之处。
下面小编为您收集整理了雅思写作中的定语从句希望对您有帮助!一、简单易操作定语从句是中学语法内容中的重要部分之一，大部分同学只是对其用法模糊而已，不够细致和确定而已，不存在对根本概念的输入难度。
但正因为如此，也使得考生容易掉以轻心，此时教师应充分强调其重要性。
由于大部分学生手中都有现有的.语法书，只需要提醒学生关注相应定语从句的章节即可，简单易行。
笔者以下列‘常用that 不用which ’的用法举例，归纳为11点，方便学生在练习时查对。
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
雅思语法之定语从句
The man who/whom you spoke watos a scient
The city
that/which she lives is fainr away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city
to
who/whom you spoke was a scienti
Eg:This is the man who gave me the money ．
② 非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行词的一个附 加修饰语，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，不影 响整个句子的基本意思。
Eg:Wang Dong,who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions ．
The man to w×ho/whom you spoke was a scienti The city in th×at/which she lives is far away.
可见,who 、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man The city
whom you spoke towas a scientist. which she lives isinfar away.
2) 从内容上看：主从句之间的关系不密切，只起附加说 明作用。
Eg:Bush was elected president again, which made Jim very sad.
限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
① 限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之 间的关系非常密切。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类 特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含糊 不清。
新航道雅思语法 定语从句
• [key] • There emerged a great increase from 1994 to 1995, which likely continued in the next years. • The years/period from 199 great increases, which
② but = that ````not
• There is no man but has his fault. • =there is no man who does not have his fault. • 不存在没有过错的人。
③as
• （1）as---限定（即限制性定语从句） • 固定搭配：such, as, the same + as At exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of healthcare resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western society.（剑4,T4,R） • 就在保健资源是有限的这个新知识被理解的同时， 一种相反的观点也在西方社会逐步形成。
• 2. If you’re unsure about things, each floor has an elected “floor senior” who is usually a student in their third or fourth year of study who’s been at Smith House for a while. (剑2,T2,L)
找出句子主干
雅思阅读语法6--定语从句复习课程
Keys
1.工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年，这表明工业化国 家的受教育年限明显加长了。 2.我想跟你谈谈一位特殊的老师，他对我的教育产生了重大影响。 3.过了一段时间，世界的生产转向其价值与大小和重量没有关系的 货物。 4.对于那些工作安稳的人来说，加薪几乎是不可能的。
填空
1. There are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. (剑3,T3,S)
4. Sea ports have been transformed by the advent of powered vessels, ____ size and draught have increased. （剑2,T2,R）
二
关系副词引导的定语从句
东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语 。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你 的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天 见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2. The field was launched, and the term “artificial intelligence” coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of _____ went on to become leading figures in the field. （剑5,T3,R)
雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇
雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇雅思阅读要想上高分，一定要学会正确翻译*中的长难句。
今天给大家带来了雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇同学们都知道，定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句。
这种分类方式是根据中心词与修饰成分之间的关系密切程度决定的，那么我们在翻译和理解雅思阅读长难句的过程中，就可以根据定语从句的不同种类采取不同的翻译方法。
1. 非限定性定语从句的翻译方法在非限定性定语从句中，中心词本身意义是明确的，修饰中心词的定语从句起补充说明的作用。
所以在翻译时，将非限定性定语从句与之前的主句译为并列结构即可，即先翻译主句，再翻译非限定性定语从句。
例：This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditory function deficit. (J9T2P1P2)讲解：由于have是复数形式，所以which指代前文的heightened activity and noise levels。
可译为：这一切增加了活动量与噪音级别，这对患有听觉功能障碍的孩子有潜在的严重影响。
但是‘这’在中文中指代抽象，所以虽然句子成分分析准确，但是仍然不能理解句子和含义。
修改如下:这一切增加了活动量与噪音级别，增加了的活动量和噪音量对患有听觉功能障碍的孩子有潜在的严重影响。
2. 较短的限定性定语从句在多数限定性定语从句中，中心词本身的意义不够明确的，需要定语从句修饰后才能确定准确含义。
因此在翻译一般的限定性定语从句时，将定语从句像一般的定语一样翻译到中心词之前就可以了。
注意，适用于这种翻译方法的定语从句长度一般较短。
雅思阅读定语从句分析
雅思阅读定语从句分析雅思阅读定语从句分析在生活、工作和学习中，大家都接触过很多优秀的句子吧，句子可分为单句和复句，单句又可分为主谓句和非主谓句。
那么问题来了，到底什么样的句子才经典呢？下面是小编为大家收集的雅思阅读定语从句分析，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思阅读定语从句分析篇11. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries; the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.要点：从内容上分析，which修饰“the growth of knowledge”图书馆的出现使教育的发展成为可能，而教育的发展又反过来使图书馆不断扩大充实。
知识的增长遵循了一种复利法则。
由于印刷术的发明，这一知识增长过程得以大大加速。
2. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low.如果他们每个人都能予以信任承担这样的职责，并在他们所管辖的范围内发挥主动性，那么管理费用就会降低。
3. There are probably no question we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even that matter of consciousness.迟早可能不存在我们想得出但解答不了的问题，甚至包括我们意识的问题。
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2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互 换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那 人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 给我那本绿皮的书。 请递
从句讲解之一：定语从句
Tracey
定语从句
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词 组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词 （关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。
Keys
1.工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年，这表明工业化国 家的受教育年限明显加长了。 2.我想跟你谈谈一位特殊的老师，他对我的教育产生了重大影响。 3.过了一段时间，世界的生产转向其价值与大小和重量没有关系的 货物。 4.对于那些工作安稳的人来说，加薪几乎是不可能的。
填空
1. There are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. (剑3,T3,S)
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A 例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只 有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又 因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的 不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择 关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关 系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。
2. The field was launched, and the term “artificial intelligence” coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of _____ went on to become leading figures in the field. （剑5,T3,R)
三
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词 后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山 村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记 与你共事的日子。
一ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当 主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从 句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。 例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你 的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天 见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代 when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。 例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父亲在 他出生那年逝世了。
二
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和" 介词+ which"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得 不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝 我们帮助他的理由吗？
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
判断改错： （错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year. （对） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
翻译练习
1. In industrialized countries, this number rose from 8.3 to 10.2, which shows that the length of education in industrialized countries is significantly longer.（剑3，T3， W） 2.I would like to tell you about a special teacher who had a big influence on my education.（剑3,T1,S） 3.Over time, world output has shifted into goods whose worth is unrelated to their size and weight.（剑6，T1，R） 4.For those people whose jobs are secure, it is impossible to increase the salary.（剑6，T3，R）
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
翻译练习
【练1/3】 这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。 （剑5，T4，R） 【练2/3】 在北京，有一些著名的茶馆，在那里你可以坐下来 喝茶.（剑3，T3，S） 【练3/3】发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视的影响力增大 了。 (剑3，G，TB，W）
3. The council, ___ was founded in 1996, certifies fisheries that meet high environmental standards, enabling them to use a label that recognizes their environmental responsibility.（剑7,T4,R） 4. Sea ports have been transformed by the advent of powered vessels, ____ size and draught have increased. （剑2,T2,R）
四
限制性和非限制性定语从句
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可 缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先 行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通 常用逗号分开。例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上 个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢 房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）