【考情帮】河南中考帮·英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题一 名词
河南省201x中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题一 名词(考题帮)检测
专题一名词1.[xx泰州]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my .A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction2.[xx呼和浩特]—It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development3.[xx玉林]—Hey,boys.Look at the falling .—Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming.A. leafB. leafsC. leafesD. leaves4.[xx包头]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface5.[xx徐州改编]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help.A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor6.[xx重庆B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'7.[xx安顺]—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it's .The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily's; theirsB. Lucy's and Lily's; themC. Lucy's and Lily's; theirsD. Lucy and Lily's; them8.[xx省实验三模]—You have made a(n) ,so you have to keep it.—Sure.You can trust me.A. instructionB. requirementC. promiseD. decision9.[xx洛阳二模]—Winnie,I hear you want to be a teacher.—That's right.Staying with kids can bring me a lot of and I love kids.A. pressureB. pleasureC. painD. pity10.[xx郑州一测]Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.A. attentionB. expressionsC. suggestionsD. directions11.[xx平顶山一模]—Could you read the French on the medicine bottle for me? —Sure,let me try.A. meaningsB. picturesC. instructionsD. documentaries12.[xx安阳期末]—Do you have to take an art lesson on Saturday?—Yes,I have no . I don't want my parents to be angry.A. ideaB. causeC. reasonD. choice13.[xx安阳一模]—David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again. —He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB. absenceC. courageD. position14.[xx郑州二测]Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher.A. knowledgeB. conditionC. experienceD. example15.[xx新乡模拟]There are many different of clouds in the sky.—Yeah. Look at that one! It's like a big cat.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles16.On Mother's Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a for her mother.A. taskB. secretC. giftD. work17.[2019原创]Peter has never learned how to paint a picture. So we had a big when he told us he won a prize in the competition.A. pleasureB. promiseC. dealD. surprise18.[2019原创]—We need to give more to the needs of older people.—Yes,I agree with you.A. conditionB. attentionC. situationD. experience19.The old house holds all Kate's childhood memories, so it would break her to leave there.A. courageB. hopeC. rightD. heart20.[2019原创]The saying "With men of one mind even the sea might be dried up." tells us theof teamwork.A. importanceB. effortC. advantageD. purpose【参考答案】1—5 CBDAD 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CDBCB 16—20 CDBDA如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
河南省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词 人教新目标版
专题一名词重难点精讲考点精讲命题点1名词词义辨析1.语境辨析（2012年、2011年、2010年各1次）分析河南近五年中招真题，名词辨析侧重于语境辨析，同时较少涉及单复数、固定搭配。
学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。
另外，平时学习的过程中，可结合词汇分类记忆表中常见名词基本词义，并背诵教材中常见的固定搭配。
2.近义词辨析（2013年1次）河南近五年中招对近义名词考查较少，以下词条为初中常见几组近义词：◆home家，house房子，family家庭，address地址(详见本书课时讲解部分七年级（上）Units seven-twelve）◆message口信，information信息，news新闻（详见本书课时讲解部分八年级（上）Units four-six）◆voice嗓音，noise噪音,sound声音（详见本书课时讲解部分八年级（下）Units one-two）◆question和problemquestion指需要解决或解答的问题，如：考试方面的问题，常与ask/answer连用;problem 指提出的疑难的、困难的、需要解决的问题，如：失业、人口等问题。
◆work和jobjob是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工”或“短工”。
如：Selling newspapers is his part time job. 卖报纸是他的兼职工作。
work是不可数名词，指需要花体力和脑力的工作。
如：He is out of work. 他失业了。
◆city, village和countrysidecity是可数名词，指城市；village也是可数名词，指村庄；countryside多指郊外。
其他词汇详见本书所附的词汇分类速记表。
命题点2名词的数河南中招对名词单复数的涉及较少，学生只需掌握以下内容：1.可数名词的变化规则（2009年1次）构成方法例词单数名词词尾加s map→maps; boy→boys;horse→horses; table→tables以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es class→classes; box →boxes;speech→speeches;dish→dishes以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加 es hero→heroes; tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es；以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接加 s family→families;city→cities; party→parties;boy→boys以f或fe结尾的名词，先变f或fe为v，再加es；个别直接加sshelf→shelves; wolf→wolves; life→lives; knife→knives; roof→roofs; leaf→leaves不规则变化child→children; foot→feet; mouse→mice; man→men; deer→deer; sheep→sheep; Chinese→Chinese注意：不同国籍的人单数变复数：中日不变、英法特殊变，其余后面s 添。
河南中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题1名词精讲课件
6. The film Your name tells the story of a high school girl and a high
school boy. Both of them are__B__.
A. Germen
B. Japanese
分类情况
变化规则
举例
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了
巧学妙记 慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命，半(half)片树叶(leaf)
遮目光。
以 o 结尾 的名词
有生命的词加-es 无生命的词加-s
potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes photo→photos，piano→pianos
business 商业；生意
C
challenge 挑战
chance 机会
collection 收集
contribution 贡献
competition 比赛；竞争
custom 风俗
courage 勇气
change 变化 choice 选择 cause 原因 customer 顾客
decision 决定 discussion 讨论 description 描述 danger 危险 driver 司机
分类情况 以辅音字母＋y
结尾的词
变化规则 变 y 为 i 加 es
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词
在词尾加-s 去掉 f/fe 加-ves
举例 baby→babies， family→families
café→cafes, giraffe→giraffes，
河南省中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十一 非谓语动词(考题帮)检测-人教版初中九年级全册
专题十一非谓语动词1.[2018某某]Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decidedhis own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening2.[2018某某]Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent3.[2018某某]I go to my grandparents' homewith their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping4.[2018某某]Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay5.[2018某某改编]I got up early this morningmy grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. pick up6.[2018某某]Sue practisesthe violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing7.[2018某某改编]We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped8.[2018省实验三模]When you leave the classroom,please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save9.[2018某某一模]—Do you run 5 kilometers every day?—Yes, a little exercise. I'm so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get10.[2018某某一模]—Why are you in a hurry,Michael?—'ll be late for class.A. CatchB. CatchingC. CaughtD. To catch11.[2018某某二模]John is busy at school,but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working; to doB. to work; doingC. to work; to doD. working; doing12.[2018某某三模]— the final exam, we should try our best!—Certainly. There is only thirty days left.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Passed13.[2018某某二模]Jerry is a very silly, funny student who loves to make people .A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. to laugh14.[2018某某卧龙区一模]Lots of taxis are linked to Alipay(支付宝) now it easy for passengers to pay for their trips by phone.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making15.[2019原创]—Cindy,have you decided what course ?—No,it's too difficult for me.A. chooseB. choseC. to chooseD. choosing16.Vivian refusesher children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. send17.For more than once,our head teacher asked us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developedC. developingD. to develop18.[2019原创]—Mary has gone to New York. But the light in her room is still on. —Maybe she forgot it off.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. to turn19.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to doD. done20.[2019原创]As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【参考答案】1—5 CCCDA 6—10 DBDDD 11—15 ABCCC 16—20 ADDBA。
河南省中考英语复习语法专题过关专题一名词课件
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词的数 易失分点 有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同。 1 chicken 可数 不可数 可数 不可数 可数 不可数 可数 不可数 可数 不可数 鸡 鸡肉 玻璃杯 玻璃 橙子 橙汁 报纸;试卷 纸 经历 经验 可数 不可数 可数 7 time 不可数 可数 8 wood 不可数 可数 9 work 不可数 可数 10 exercise 不可数 6 room 房间 空间 次数;倍数 时间 树林 木材 作品 工作 (一套)练习 锻炼
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词所有格
(2)表示店铺、公司、学校、医院或某人的家时,所有 格后的名词常省略,如: I went to Peter's last Sunday, but he was at his uncle's.
我上周日去了彼得家,但他在他叔叔家。
He has just been back from the shoemaker's. 他刚从鞋 店回来。
2.可数名词单复数主要在词语运用(考查1—2题)中考查,考查可数名词的原形或
单数变复数,其中可数名词单数变复数以词尾直接加-s的规则变形为主。 3.低频考点:名词变所有格形式(10年2考)。
考情帮
图解语法
命题点
PART 02
考点帮
考点1 名词词义辨析 考点2 名词的数 考点3 名词所有格
考点帮
2
glass
3 orange
4
5
paper
experien ce
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词所有格
▶-'s所有格的用法 类型 构成 示例 一般在词尾 Jack's room杰克的房间 加-'s yesterday's news昨天的新闻
【考情帮】河南中考帮_英语第二部分语法专题过关_专题十语态
专题十语态考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项一般现在时的被动语态2017 单项选择29 am; asked am; asking/was; asking/was; asked 2016 单项选择31 is advised advises/is advising/was advised 2015 词语运用66 call→(is)called2013 单项选择28 is sold is selling/was selling/will be sold 2011 单项选择30 are offered offer/have offered/will be offered 2009 单项选择30 is taken has taken/is taking/has been taken一般过去时的被动语态2018 词语运用70 ask→(was)asked2016 词语运用70 send→(had to be)sent2014 单项选择31 was asked asked/was asking/is asked2013 词语运用73 invite→(was)invited2012 单项选择30 was celebrated celebrates/celebrated/is celebrated 2010 单项选择32 was sent am sent/am sending/was sending一般将来时的被动语态2015 单项选择32 will be sent send/were sent/are sending1.[2017河南,29]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am;askingB. am;askedC. was;askingD. was;asked2.[2016河南,31]We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised3.[2015河南,32]Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent4.[2014河南,31]When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked5.[2013河南,28]—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold6.[2012河南,30]—Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated7.[2011河南,30]Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered8.[2010河南,32]—Long time no see!—I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending9.[2009河南,30]Usually John to school in his father's beautiful car.A.has takenB.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken【参考答案】1—5 BBDAB6—9 DCBC。
河南省2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题一名词课件
命题点
PART 02
考点帮
考点1 名词词义辨析 考点2 名词的数 考点3 名词所有格
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词词义辨析
名词词义辨析是河南中考的必考点,中考对名词词义辨析的考查侧重 语境辨析,其常见命题角度为:(1)同类名词辨析;(2)名词搭配辨析。两 种考查形式都建立在词汇量的基础上。解题的关键是通过分析具体语 境来辨析名词的词义。综合分析近几年的中考真题,总结出一些常见的 名词,将它们按照A—Z排序,具体如下:
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词词义辨析
danger危险 decision决定 degree学位;度数;程度 development发展 difference差别;差异 difficulty困难 direction方向 discovery发现 discussion讨论 doubt疑惑;疑问 dream梦想 education教育 end结尾;尽头 environment环境 example实 例;样品 excuse借口;理由 exercise练习;锻炼 experience经验;经 历 explanation解释 expression表达 fact现实;事实 fear害怕;恐惧 feeling感觉;感触 field田野;场地; 领域 fight战斗 force力量 form形式;类型 friendship友谊 fun乐趣;快乐 future未来 glass玻璃 garden花园 gift礼物 grade等级;年级 guard警卫 habit习惯 health健康 help帮助 history历史 hobby业余爱好 hope希望 idea想法;主意 influence影响 information信息;消息 instruction指示;命令 instrument乐器;器械 interest兴趣 interview面试;访谈 invention发明 introduction介绍
【考情帮】河南中考帮_英语第二部分语法专题过关_专题七形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2018 副词词义辨析单项选择24 well very/about/almost形容词比较级单项选择29 easier easy/the easier/the easiest 形容词词义辨析完形填空36 right angry/patient/serious副词词义辨析完形填空39 Anyway Instead/Again/Also 形容词词语运用72 interest→interested副词词语运用74 Later2017 形容词最高级单项选择24 the youngest young/younger/the younger 副词词义辨析单项选择25 right even/well/ever形容词词义辨析完形填空36 hungry tired/angry/crazy副词词义辨析完形填空39 Then So/Once/Also 形容词词语运用69 nervous副词比较级词语运用72 much→more2016 形容词最高级单项选择25 the best good/better/the better 形容词词义辨析完形填空38 usual loud/strange/special 副词词义辨析完形填空42 Still Even/Just/Almost频度副词词语运用68 always形容词词语运用72 free2015 形容词比较级单项选择25 a more beautifula most beautiful/the morebeautiful/the most beautiful 副词词义辨析完形填空38 suddenly probably/luckily/certainly 形容词词义辨析完形填空41 unafraid nervous/active/tired副词比较级词语运用72 long→longer形容词词语运用74 popular2014 形容词比较级单项选择26 more much/little/fewer副词词义辨析单项选择28 always only/nearly/seldom形容词词义辨析完形填空37 strange important/possible/necessary 疑问副词完形填空42 where what/how/who频度副词词语运用69 usual→usually疑问副词词语运用73 how2013 形容词比较级单项选择25 better good/best/worse副词词义辨析单项选择33 Besides Then/However/Instead 形容词词义辨析完形填空37 clever common/friendly/silent 形容词词义辨析完形填空43 sure smart/brave/funny形容词词义辨完形填空45 fewer larger/faster/older析形容词词语运用68 please→pleased形容词词语运用69 fine连接副词词语运用71 However续表年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2012 形容词最高级单项选择25 the tallest tall/taller/tallest副词词义辨析完形填空37 Finally Slowly/Silently/Quickly形容词词义辨析完形填空43 unhappy excited/surprised/pleased 副词词语运用67 later形容词词语运用69 old2011 形容词比较级单项选择29 better good/bad/worst副词词义辨析完形填空40 quickly silently/easily/slowly 副词词义辨析完形填空44 just still/hardly/never 形容词词语运用66 helpful副词比较级词语运用69 early→earlier2010 形容词比较级单项选择23 larger smaller/smallest/largest 副词词义辨析单项选择28 too so/very/quite形容词词义辨析完形填空36 lazy cruel/careless/silly。
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词语运用
71
friend→friends
Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.
词语运用
75
people
However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain.
2012
23
advice
decisions/information/messages
完形填空
39
chocolate
water/chicken/shirt
完形填空
45
experience
excuse/mistake/moment
2010
单项选择
27
decision
suggestion/plan/speech
完形填空
37
rain
wind/cloud/river
完形填空
38
thought
feeling/dream/problem
2009
单项选择
23
fish
butter/potatoes/noodles
完形填空
36
cook
farmer/painter/nurse
完形填空
37
kitchen
restaurant/hotel/farm
完形填空
40
people
days/animals/ideas
完形填空
45
sayings
questions/objects/stories
2013
单项选择
23
home
family/address/house
完形填空
36
questions
help/promises/advice
完形填空
40
situation
词语运用
72
visitor→Visitors
Visitorsseemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.
词语运用
74
soup
Nasreddin'swifebroughtsomesouptothetableandthevisitortastedit.
2012
词语运用
71
trousers
2015
词语运用
67
star→stars
ManyyoungpopstarsintheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.
词语运用
75
way
IntheRepublicofKorea,the"handheart"hasbeenpopularforalongtime,butinadifferentway.
完形填空
37
idea
choice/excuse/suggestion
完形填空
40
kitchen
toilet/garden/diningroom
完形填空
41
reply
dinner/way/move
2015
单项选择
22
background
form/shape/introduction
完形填空
40
worry
choice/decision/direction
完形填空
37
seat
note/waiter/newspaper
完形填空
40
explanation
talk/excuse/question
完形填空
42
police
bosses/neighbors/customers
2016
单项选择
22
business
offer/question/chance
order/information/danger
2012
单项选择
23
energy
knowledge/change/courage
完形填空Hale Waihona Puke 36patience
chance/ability/time
完形填空
41
instructions
suggestions/promises/decisions
2011
单项选择
考查
角度
年份
题型
题号
考查内容
语境呈现
名
词
单
复
数
2018
词语运用
75
friend→friends
Theyimmediately(立即)becamefriendsandstartedtoplayateachother'shouses...
2017
词语运用
67
answer→answers
Insearchofsomeanswersforhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmother...
专题一名词
考查
角度
年份
题型
题号
考查内容
干扰项
名
词
词
义
辨
析
2018
单项选择
23
promise
order/decision/agreement
完形填空
37
animal
food/answer/taste
完形填空
38
member
example/discoverer/enemy
2017
单项选择
23
chance
2014
词语运用
68
rest
Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.
词语运用
75
mistake→mistakes
Ittakessomeskillsandsometimesmistakesaremade.
2013
pride/anger/regret
完形填空
45
pilot
guard/driver/traveller
2014
单项选择
22
offer
excuse/promise/decision
完形填空
36
catsanddogs
tigersandlions/pigsandsheep/chickensandducks
Wearingblacktrousersandawhiteshirt,hesangClimbEv'ryMountain.
2011
词语运用
74
year→years
I'vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwentyyears...
2010
词语运用
72
lesson
...youhavelearnedavaluable(有价值的)lessontoday.
词语运用
73
time→times
Manytimesinourlife,wearedroppedandsteppedon.
2009
词语运用
73
room→rooms
...aswehadalreadybookedtworoomsinahotel.
名词所
有格
2017
词语运用
74
Jimmy→Jimmy's
Jimmy'sgrandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.