一般过去时详细讲解与练习1
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
高考必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)

高考必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)一、单项选择一般过去时1.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。
where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。
2.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A.have B.have had C.are having D.had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。
由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
3. --- Where is your new home now?--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——现在你的新家在哪里?——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了5年。
高中一般过去时练习题及答案详解(1)

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
考点:考查动词时态。
10.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.
13.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".
考点:考查主谓一致
17.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A.is givenB.are given
C.was givenD.were given
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
高三英语一般过去时解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)

—For about a year.
A.have they known, come B.did they know, came
C.do they know, come D.had they known, came
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:---Susan,你做的什么工作?--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。
11.-Late again!Where_____________?
-Sorry,I________________ in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。
—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.
A.hadB.have
C.would haveD.have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你昨天的自驾游怎么样?——令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。
一般过去时详解+例句(1)

A.isB.has been
C.wasD.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was一般过去时,表示过去的事实,A is表示现在的事实;B has been过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been过去的过去。
C.had servedD.served
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员,所以用一般过去式,选D。
考点:考查时态
10.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?
6.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to the bus stop
C.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop
A.have worked B.had worked
C.worked D.have been working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在云南期间,这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的,使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,并没有延续到现在,也没有表现出对现在的影响,故C项正确。
一般过去时总结和练习(1)

必备英语一般过去时总结和练习一、初中英语一般过去时1.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , wentB. were ,was goingC. was , was about to goD. is, am going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。
对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。
Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
2.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。
3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
3.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【初中英语】一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)

必备英语【初中英语】一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般过去时1.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.A. am not invitedB. don't invite himC. wasn't invitedD. haven't invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。
根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
2.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。
根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
3.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。
最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。
break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’t 添; 疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。
二、一般过去时:学习一般过去时,有四巧:【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:表示状态时,当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was ;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were ;表示动作时,使用动词的过去式,looked,went,等等。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。
He went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了学校。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
1.含be 动词时:与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。
即:主语 + wasn't / weren't + 表语 + 其他。
例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家。
2.不含be 动词(情态动词除外):借助于助动词did 与not 可以缩写为didn ’t 后加动词原形,即:主语+didn ’t +动词原形+其他。
例如:I didn ’t finished my homework yesterday. 昨天我没有完成我的家庭作业。
She didn ’t go there two days ago. 我两天前没有去那里。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。
1.含be 动词时:把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即:Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?—Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。
(不,她们不在。
)2.不含be 动词(情态动词除外):借助于助动词Did提到句首,后面动词过去式改为动词原形,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?Did you play basketball yesterday ? 你昨天打了篮球吗?Did Jim find his bike yesterday morning? 昨天上午吉姆找到他的自行车吗?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did, 否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t。
-----Did your mother watch TV last night? 你的妈妈昨晚看了电视吗?-----Yes,she did,(No,she didn’t) 是的,她看了。
(不,她没看)特殊疑问形式:1.含be动词时:结构为:特殊疑问词(what,how.等)+Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?即:How was your school trip? 你的校游怎样?2.不含be 动词(情态动词除外):结构为:特殊疑问词(what,how.等)+did +主语+动词原形+其他?即:Where did you go last week? 你上周去哪了?特殊疑问句不用Y es 或No回答。
【动词的过去式】动词原形变为动词过去式的方法:1.规则的动词的过去式:(1)通常后加ed,如:look---look ed(2)以e结尾的后加d, 如:live---live d(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变为i再加ed.如:study---stud ied.(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ed,如:stop---stop ped,shop—shop ped.2.不规则的动词的过去式:如:i s∕am—was are---were go—went have∕has—had take—took make—made Bring—brought do∕does—did buy—bought can—could find—found get—got Give—gave keep—kept know—knew leave—left meet—met ride—rode run-ran Say-said see—saw sell—sold send—sent sing—sang sit—sat sleep—slept Speak—spoke spend—spent stand—stood swim—swam teach—taught tell—told Think—thought wear—wore win—won write—wrote put—put read—read hurt—hurt cut—cut beat—beat eat—ate hear—heard反馈训练一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)( )1.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D nextMonday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English lastnight.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。