定语从句要点检测
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04定语从句——考试必备考点归纳与测试(通用版)
必过04 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句②关系副词where引导的定语从句（近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间念的名词的情况)③介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom9．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what11．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom16．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom19．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)
专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。
从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。
”McKaulay说道。
由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。
本题考查定语从句。
当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。
本题考查定语从句。
由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。
定语从句综合检测
1. The place ___ interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man ___?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. Do you know the year ___ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which4. That is the day ___ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when5. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there6. The engineer ___ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom7. I want to use the same dictionary ___ was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as8. He isn't such a man ___ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as9. He is good at English, ___ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what10. He talked a lot about things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what11. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ___ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who12. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ___ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what13. He is working hard, ___ will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who14. I shall never forget those years ___ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, ___ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which15.Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it1.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ theyremembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful tous all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that3._____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solidsexpand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which4.Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what5.Mr Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is notthe same man _____.A. like he wasB. as he used to beC. as he was used toD. like what he was6.Mont Blanc _____ we visited last summer is the highest mountain inEurope.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. which7.He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learnEnglish well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C8.The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in theuniverse.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which9.Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C10.W e ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what11.E dison made a lot of inventions, _____of great importance.A. which I think theyB. which I think they areC. which I think areD. I think which are12.T hey stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine Ihad.A. whichB. which timeC. thatD. when13.S he was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her lasttime.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which14.W e are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which15.H e’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom16.T oday, more and more people are concerned about the way _____the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how17.T he hours _____ the children spent in their one way relationship withtelevision people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real life people.Which is wrong?A. whenB. thatC. /D. which18.T he old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used tostudy, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that… whichB. where… thatC. in which…whatD. where…which19.T his is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. that I have ever readD. which I have ever read20.T he result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ wasrather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as… which21.---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which22.I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C23.A merican women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whomD. with whom24.I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with thefarmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which25.T he town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein wasborn.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which26._____ is known to all, China will be a _____ and powerful country in30 years’ time.A. That…developingB. It…developedC. It…developingD. As…developed27.H e’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that28.T om’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’thelp.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C29.T here isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which30."Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written bySpencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose31.I t was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ forthe first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while32.I t was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was herfavorite, _____ the spoilt girl stopped crying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which33.T he British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways ofdoing things, ______is often the case in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as34.W hen we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comesinto our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which35.I t was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time_____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…thatB. that…where D. where…when。
2020年中考英语重难点专练五 定语从句(含答案)
重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
中考英语 定语从句单元测试(含解析)
中考英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。
专项训练 定语从句单元测试(含解析)
译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。
what不可作关系词，故排除A。
关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。
此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。
故选C。
4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句测试及解析
（二）正误辨析［误］I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English［正］I won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me English［析］在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，从它本身看不出其数的形式，这时要由它的先行词决定。
这里who 应由the person 单数决定，应该用单数谓语动词。
又如：I who am a student want to find a spare time job 这里的who 应与I 是一致的，所以其谓语动词应该用am。
［误］We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War［正］We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War［析］这里的关系代词不要用who，因为其先行词有两个一个是things (物)，而另一个是people (人)，这时既不可用who，又不可用which，因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下，而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下，所以只能用that，因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。
［误］The book，that I bought yesterday，was very good［正］The book，which I bought yesterday，was very good［析］先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时，即作为非限制性定语从句。
在非限制性定语从句中which，when，who，whom，where，when，whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样，而独有that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句要点检测1、定语从句的引导词决定于：①______________②__________________。
即：当先行词是人时，引导词可用__________(作：)、___________(作：)、_____________(作：)、_______________(作：)；当先行词是物时，引导词可用_________ (作：)、___________(作：) ____________(作：)2、whose引导的定语从句中，被whose所修饰的名词与先行词有________关系。
其中，whose + 名词= _____________________________= _____________________________3、先行词为物时，定语从句只用that，不用which的五种情况：①______________________________________________________________________；②______________________________________________________________________；③______________________________________________________________________；④______________________________________________________________________；⑤______________________________________________________________________。
4、先行词是人时，定语从句引导词只用who，不用that的四条件：①_____________________________________________________________________；②_____________________________________________________________________；③_____________________________________________________________________；④_____________________________________________________________________。
5、介词+ which (物) / whom(人) 引导的定语从句介词是由__________________ 决定的，能与__________________ 构成一个：____ + _____ + _____ 的结构。
数词+ 介词+ which / whom这一结构表示：____________________，常译成：_____________。
6、先行词是物时，如何判断定语从句是用that / which引导，还是用when, where, why引导?关键看引导词在定语从句中做什么成分，如定语从句缺主语、表语、宾语，则用________________, 如定语从句不缺主语、表语、宾语，则：先行词是时间词时，用__________；是地点词时，用___________；是reason是，用__________。
7、when / where / why 与介词+ which 的关系：①________________________________________________②________________________________________________8、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句五方面的区别：①______________________________________________________________________；②____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________；③______________________________________________________________________；④______________________________________________________________________；⑤______________________________________________________________________；9、as 引导限制性定语从句须放于_________________________, ______________________,_____________________句式中。
as在该从句中必须作：_______, _______ 或_______；注意：如果从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，则从句必须用________引导，此时，该从句是________从句。
10、as和which 都用来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“事”时，有“两同”“三不同”两同：①_______________________________________________________________；②_______________________________________________________________；三不同：①_____________________________________________________________；②_____________________________________________________________；③_____________________________________________________________。
句型辨析：完成下列五组句子的选择1. Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?2. Is this he museum _______ they visited yesterday?3. Is this museum _______ they stayed yesterday?1. 4. Is this the museum _______they stayed yesterday?5. Is this museum _________you visited yesterday beautiful?6. It was the museum_________ you saw many treasures.7. It was in the museum _________ you saw man treasures.8. It was in the museum________ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the oneE. /. ___________ she used to live.__________ she used to live in.__________ she used to drop in.2. She lives in the house __________ she used to visit.__________ windows were broken.__________ the windows were broken.the windows __________were broken.and__________ windows were broken.___________ the broken windows.A. whereB. in whichC. at whichD. thatE. whichF. itsG. withH. of whichI. whoseJ. /. __________ is known is that he has gone to college.___________ is known that he has gone to college.___________ is known , he has gone to college.We all know __________ he has gone to college.3. He has gone to college, and ___________ surprised us.He has gone to college, __________ surprised us.He has gone to college, ___________ I am surprised at.__________ surprised us most was _________ he has gone to college.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. WhatE. thatHe is such a good teacher__________ we all like.4. He is such a good teacher___________ we all like him.He is such a good teacher, __________ we all know.He is a good teacher, ___________ makes us respected him.A. asB. thatC. whichHe arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ he became a manager some years later.He arrived in Beijing in 1984, __________ was important for him.5. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, __________ he was already in his fifties.He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ________ he became famous.It was in 1984 __________ he arrived in Beijing.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thereE. that。