高考英语语法倒装和省略
语法中的省略句和倒装句
语法中的省略句和倒装句在语法学中，省略句和倒装句是常见的句型。
省略句指的是在句子中省略某些成分，而倒装句则是改变了正常的词序。
本文将从基本概念、用法及实例等方面详细介绍这两种语法现象。
省略句的定义和用法省略句是指在句子中省略某些成分，但通过上下文可以明确意思。
省略的成分可以是主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
省略句在英语中常见，可以减少重复，简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁有力。
省略句的用法多种多样，下面将分述几种常见的情况：1. 主语省略：当谓语动词是不及物动词或者使用了“there be”结构时，主语常常省略。
例如：(1) Was late for the meeting.（主语“I”被省略）(2) There is a book on the table.（主语“a book”被省略）2. 谓语省略：当句子的主语和谓语之间存在着某种逻辑关系，且谓语动词与上下文能够呼应时，可以省略谓语部分。
例如：(1) John plays tennis, and Kate does too.（谓语“plays tennis”被省略）(2) Tom likes pizza, and Jerry likes hamburger as well.（谓语“likes pizza”被省略）3. 宾语省略：当上下文已经明确了宾语的内容时，可以省略宾语。
例如：(1) Can you drive?（宾语“a car”被省略）(2) He bought a book, and I bought one too.（宾语“a book”被省略）倒装句的定义和用法倒装句是指将句子中的某些语序进行倒置的一种句型。
正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后，而倒装句则是将谓语提前或将主语放在谓语之后。
倒装句的使用可以起到强调某个部分的作用，改变句子的语气或加强语言表达的效果。
下面列举几种常见的倒装情况：1. 全部倒装：将整个谓语放在主语之前。
例如：(1) Out rushed the students.（主语“The students”在谓语“rushed”之前）(2) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（主语“I”在谓语“seen”之前）2. 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语之间的顺序进行倒置。
英语倒装句语法点
倒装、强调和省略装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
高考英语 语法专题复习 虚拟语气、名词性从句、倒装及省略
高考英语语法专题复习：虚拟语气、名词性从句、倒装及省略Ⅰ. 虚拟语气1. If he________________(接受我的意见), he would have succeeded in the competition. (advice)2. Were __________________ (要不是花销), I would go to Britain for my future study. (expense)3. If you had listened to the doctors ，you ____________________ (就不会住院了)now. (hospital)4. She seemed very upset at the news. Oh, I wish ____________________ (我没有告诉她) it. (tell)5. His suggestion______________________________ (我们去上海度假) is wonderful. (holiday)6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If _______________ (她来了), she would have met my brother. (come)7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________________ (断了). (broke)8. Lots of things got stolen. __________________ (你不应该离开教室不锁) the door last night. (without)9. If you were to spend as many hours studying English, you __________________ (会取得更大的进步). (progress)10. We all demanded the new type of machine referred to _______________________ (投入) as soon as possible. (use)11. He reacted so angrily to the news. I would rather___________________(我没有告诉他真相). (tell)12. It’s high time that_________________________________(我们采取措施制止爱滋病的传播). (measure)13. It has been proposed that health care_________________________________________ (提供应) low-incomes family. (provide)14. If____________________ (要不是因为), we couldn’t have done our job so successfully. (for)15. Many coal mine accidents_________________(本来可以防止的〕if we had followed the strict safety rules. (avoid)16. The customer insisted that ______________(他是对的〕and that the manager _____________________〔经理要向他抱歉〕. (apologize)17. Had it not been for your laziness, you __________________ (可能已经完成) your homework. (finish)18. She suggested to the police in the police station that Mr. Smith _____________________ (偷了那条项链). (steal)19. My suggestion was that the meeting _______________ (推迟) till next week and it surprised everyone. (put)20. _________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the visit to the history museum. (rain)21. Even before the judge, the young man insisted that he ___________________ (没有拿) the ring. (take)22. Were it not for the fact that her family is on the position of governor, she _________________ (不会得到) a good job in this company. (get)23. Without their help, the police _______________________ (不可能成功地) in catching the robber in such a short time. (succeed)24. The plants in our garden ____________________________ (本可以长得更好) if it had not rained so much last year. (grow)25. The driver might have had an accident but he ____________________ (突然刹了车). (brake)26. Sometimes I wish I _________________ (生活在) a different time and a different place. (live)27. The manager required that the work ______________________________ (按时完成). (finish)28. They urged that the swimming pool _________________________ (在暑假期间开放). (keep)29. We will set out next Monday. It is important that you ________________ (把一切准备好) on Sunday. (ready)30. It is high time the results of the scientists’ research ___________________ (被宣布). (declare)31. At the end of each term, the professor would require that every student ______________ (上交) their paper. (hand)32. If I __________________ (和他谈) earlier, he would not have made such a serious mistake. (talk)33. John ___________________________________ (本来可以给他的女儿买一条新牛仔裤的), but there wasn’t her size in the shop. (could)34. If ____________________ (要是我更加细心) at that time, I might not be in trouble now. (careful)35. They demanded that the books ____________________(还到图书馆) immediately. (return)36. If the bus _____________________ (没有抛锚) halfway, we could have caught the plane to New York. (break)37. Monet said that ________________________ (如果他没有成为一名) painter he would have been a botanist. (be)38. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _________________________ (如果她来了的话), she must have made the party more exciting. (come)39. Why is she looking at me _______________ (仿佛认识我)？I’ve never seen her before in my life. (know)40. You ___________________ (本不该做) that; I had warned you of that several times. (should)41. But for your generous help, I ____________________________ (不可能完成) this task so early. (finish)42. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______________ (采纳) your suggestions. (follow)43. _______________________ (要不是你的懒惰), you could have finished the houseworkgiven by your mom. (for)44. I am tired of doing homework! If only we students ______________________(没有这么多作业)! (have)45. I was still ill that day. Otherwise, I _________________________ (会参加) the sport meeting. (part).46. ____________________________ (要不是这场雨), the crops would die. (for)47. It is the high time _______________________ (我们采取措施) to protect the environment form being polluted.48. We all agreed to his suggestion _________________________ (我们应该去云南) for sight-seeing. (go)Ⅱ. 名词性从句1. Parents are taught to understand ___________(教育多么重要) to their children’s future. (important)2. A modern city has been set up in _____________(是一片荒原) ten years ago. (wasteland)3. Mary wrote an article on ___________(关于他们为什么没有)win the game. (fail)4. The poor young man is ready to accept ______________ (无论什么帮助) he can get. (help)5.________________(他提及的) in his article was unknown to the general reader. (refer)6.It is none of your b usiness ___________(别人怎样评价你). (think)7.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________________(你用它来做什么). (use )8.There is no possibility _________________(他能赢得第一名). (win)9.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the headmaster ___________(他所做过的). (do)10.Perseverance is __________________(需要)to do anything well. (take)11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿〔司机不能) control the car at that time was obvious. (unable) 12．One advantage of solar energy is_________(它不会消耗完) (run)13. It is still unknown_____________(不清楚我们会在哪里) have the sprin g outing.(unknow)14. We felt puzzled at the fact__________________ (他怎么如此)well informed. (so)15. How I wish I ___________________ (没吃那么多〕 junk food in my teens. (eat)16. I’d rather you _______________ 〔集中精力〕your study now. (concentrate)17. No one can be sure _______________(人看起来是什么样子) in a million years.(look) Ⅲ. 倒装和省略1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my Englis h. But by no means _______________________(老师满意) my progress. (satisfy)2. Not ___________________(他们不仅带了) delicious food, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (bring)3. Maybe you have been to many countries, but __________________(没有别的地方你可以找到) such a beautiful palace. (nowhere)4. ________________(虽然他尽力了), Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (as)5. So _________________________(这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇)that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (curious)6. ___________________________(虽然他是个安静的学生), he talks a lot about hisfavorite singers after class. (quiet, as)7. Never before ________________________(这个城市对…有更大的需求) of modern public transport than it is today. (need)8. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________________(John也不读). (nor)9. Not until Jane got off the bus __________________________(她发现她的钱包不见了). (missing)10. __________________(一旦破了), the glass can not hold water. (once)11. I failed again in the examination and only then ______________________(我意识到了我浪费了多少时间). (how)12. Only under special circumstances _________________________(新生被允许) take those tests. (permit)13. I wonder why you won’t ___________________________(按照被告之那样去做事) and it’s the third time you have done so. (as)14. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______________________(他才能使自己被听见). (able, himself)参考答案Ⅰ. 虚拟语气had taken my adviceit not for the expensewouldn’t be in hospitalhadn’t told herthat we (should) go to Shanghai for the holidayshe ha d comeit were brokenYou shouldn’t have left the classroom without lockingwould make greater progress(should) be put into useI hadn’t to ld him the fact.we took measures to stop AIDS from spreading(should) be provided forit had not been for your helpcould have been avoidhe was right, should apologize to himcould have finishedhad stolen the necklace(should) be put offShould it rain tomorrow / If it should rain tomorrow / Were it to rain tomorrow had not takenwouldn’t have getcouldn’t have succeedwould / could / might have grown betterbraked the car suddenlywere living in(should) be finished on time(should) be kept open during the vacation(should) get everything ready(should) be declared(should) hand inhad talked with himcould have bought his daughter a pair of new jeans / could have bought a pair of new jeans for his daughterI had been more careful(should) be returned to the libraryhad not broken downif he had not been aHad she come / If she had comeas if / as though she knew meshouldn’t have donecould / would not have finishedhad followedHad it not been for your laziness / If it had not been for your laziness didn’t have so much homeworkwould have taken part inIf it were not for the rain Were it not for the rainthat we should took measuresthat we (should) go to YunnanⅡ. 名词性从句1. how important education is2.what was a wasteland3.why they failed to4. whatever help5.What he referred to6.how others think about you7. what you use it for8.that he can win the first prize9.what he had done10.what it takes11. That the driver was unable to12. that it won’t run out13. unknown where we will14. how he was so15. hadn’t eaten so much16. concentrated on17. what man will look likeⅢ. 倒装和省略1. is the teacher satisfied with2. only did they bring3. nowhere else can you find4. Try as he might5. curious were the couple about wild plant s6. Quiet student as he is7. has this city been in greater need8. nor does John9. did she find her wallet missing10. Once (it is) broken11. did I realize how much time I (had) wasted12. are freshmen permitted to13. do it/ the thing as (you’re) told to14. was he able to make himself heard。
英语语法中的倒装句和省略句结构
英语语法中的倒装句和省略句结构Introduction英语作为全球通用的语言，其语法体系博大精深。
而语法中的倒装句和省略句结构则是每个学习者必须掌握的基本句型。
本文将详细阐述这两种结构，以便帮助读者更好地理解英语语法。
Part One：倒装句结构倒装句结构是指在英语语法中，有些语句的主谓语调换位置，即将谓语动词放在主语之前。
这种句式在正常的语法中较少使用，主要用于强调语句的某个部分，或者是使某种语气更加突出。
1.全倒装全倒装是最常见的倒装形式，根据句中的情况，全倒装可以细分为以下几种类型：（1）助动词加在主语前例如：Are you sure about that?（你对此确信吗？）（2）谓语动词前有否定词例如：Never have I been so happy in my life.（我一生中从未如此开心。
）（3）表示地点、时间或者原因的短语放在句首时例如：In the middle of the room stood a table.（屋子中央放着一张桌子。
）（4）以only开头的句子例如：Only when he arrived did I realize how much I missed him.（他到了才让我意识到我有多想念他。
）2.部分倒装在一些情况下，只有句中的某些成分需要进行倒装，这种形式就叫部分倒装。
部分倒装的几种常见形式如下：（1）否定短语位于句首例如：Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks fluent French.（他不仅能说英语，而且还能说流利的法语。
）（2）so、such和as引导的状语位于句首例如：Such was the beauty of the garden that I couldn't help but take a picture.（花园的美丽如此迷人，我不得不拍下照片。
）Part Two：省略句结构省略句结构是指在英语语法中，有些句子的主语、谓语或者其他成分可以省略，使句子更简单明了。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十九强调、倒装、省略(共67张PPT)
根据提示翻译下面的句子
1．只有这种方式他们才能长大独立，变得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒装 句)(2013·福建·书面表达)
2．只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用not until放句首引起的倒 装句)(2013·湖北·短文写作)
3．如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)(2013·新课 标全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
2．(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that
3．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a
—Of course，I have. .
in our village
it was made
(这部电影是在我们村里制作出来的)．
9．If you have a job，
yourself to it(务必全身心地投入到工作
中) and finally you'll succeed.
10．
(不是我们偶尔做的事情) shapes our
1．使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that/who＋其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、 表语、同位语等成分。 3.如果原句中含有“not ... until”，在强调时间状语时，将 主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 4．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的 结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。
倒装句和省略句的混合运用
倒装句和省略句的混合运用倒装句和省略句是英语语法中常用的句法结构，它们能够增加语句的表达力和变化句子结构的灵活性。
在实际运用中，我们常常会将两者结合使用，以达到更精确、简洁和地道的表达效果。
本文将以倒装句和省略句的混合运用为主题，探讨它们在不同语境下的实际应用。
一、倒装句和省略句的概念与特点1. 倒装句：一般情况下，英语句子的基本语序是主语+谓语+宾语，但在特定的情况下，为了强调句子的某一部分或改变语气，我们会将谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前，从而形成倒装句。
常见的倒装句有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 省略句：省略句是指在句子中省略掉一些成分，使句子更简洁而意思完整。
在英语中，主要有主语、谓语、宾语、状语和冠词的省略。
通过省略可以使句子更具流畅感，同时减少重复性表达。
二、倒装句和省略句的混合运用1. 强调句：在强调句中，倒装句和省略句的混合运用非常常见。
例如：- Not only did she win the competition, but she also broke the world record.（不仅她赢得了比赛，她还打破了世界纪录。
）- On no account should you disclose your password to others.（你决不能将密码泄露给他人。
）这些句子中，倒装句和省略句的混合使用增加了强调效果，使得语句更加地道和有力。
2. 条件句：在条件句中，倒装句和省略句的混合运用也能使句子更简洁、明确。
例如：- Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时与我们联系。
）- Had I known you were coming, I would have prepared a special meal.（要是我知道你要来，我会准备一顿特殊的饭菜。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及 其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析： 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。
[荐]高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解
![[荐]高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/614244671a37f111f0855b09.png)
【下载后获高清版】高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、倒装句英语的语序有两种。
1、英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
2、倒装语序，有时出于语法或为达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装( Inversion)语序。
倒装分为以下两种：A.完全倒装将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,是完全倒装( Full Inversion)Our teacher came in.( Our teacher是主语,came是谓语,in是状语;主语在前,谓语在后,是正常语序)In came our teacher.(整个谓语came放到了主语our teacher的前面,因此是完全倒装B.部分倒装如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装I will never forgive her.(I是主语, will forgive是谓语,her是宾语, never是状语。
)Never will I forgive her.(谓语部分will forgive中will放到了主语I的前面,而forgive还在主语后面,因此是部分倒装。
部分倒装的构成同一般疑问句的构成方法相似,)再如Only by working hard can you succeed.(部分倒装)Not a word did he say that day.(部分倒装)其中，一般疑问句也可以看作是一种倒装。
在there be句型中,be后的名词是句子的实义主语,be是句子的谓语,可以看作谓语动词放在主语的前面,因此,有语法家把there be句型也看作倒装句。
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倒装和省略1.Only after set free able to go on with his research work．A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was 2.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist findC．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found3.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him．A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he4.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived．A．a temple stands there B．a temple standingC．does a temple stand D．stands a temple5.The soil is a part of the earth，is the atmosphere．A．that B．such C．so D．it6.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger.A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowdC．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed7. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake．A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your adviceC．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice8.Jenny is a beautiful girl and she likes dancing very much，．A．so is Mary B．so does Mary C．so Mary does D．so it is with Mary9.Not until over back to his lab．A．was the war；the scientist went B．the war was；went the scientistC．was the war；did the scientist go D．the war was；did the scientist go 10.—Listen，there ．— Oh，yes．There ．A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes itC．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it11.Among the high-risk group of heart disease _____ people with a preference for fat-rich foods.A. there areB. areC. they areD. who are12.Scarcely themselves in their seats in the theater the curtain went up.A. has they settled ;thanB. did they settle; beforeC. had they settled ;whenD. they had settled; while13. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had14.Were it not for friction, we to walk on this planet of our own.A. would not be ableB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able15.Many a time me good advice.A. my teacher gaveB. has given my teacherC. my teacher has givenD. has my teacher given16.－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?－I don’t know ,___________.A．nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also17.The palace was heavily guarded , because inside its walls ______________.A .where lived the Queen B. lived the QueenC .there lived the Queen D. that lived the Queen18.He listened so carefully that not a single word_______.A .he missed B. did he never miss C did he miss D. he never missed19.－You seem to have learned all the phrases of this lessons by heart.－________.A. So I doB. So have IC. So I haveD. So do I20.I’m afraid I’ll turn to Prof. Timlingson. It is .A. too difficult a problemB. a too difficult problemC. so difficult problemD. a so difficult problem21.Will you be sent abroad for further studies?—I have !A. such no luckB. no such luckC. no such a luckD. not such a luck22.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt23. he kept in touch with his girlfriend?A. Was it how thatB. How was it thatC. How it was thatD. Was it that how24.He has recovered of his friends.A. to their much delightB. to the much delightC. much to their delightD. much to the delight25－He ought to have been warned of the danger.－______, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. So ought heB. So he wasC. So was heD. So he had26.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ．A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remainC．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars27.The Sinai Peninsula , which was returned to Egypt in 1982 ,is .A．as three times large as Israel B．three times large than IsraelC．three times Israel’s size D．the size of Israel’s three times28.－Do you mind if I shut down the radio-tape recorder ?－_________.The good news will be on the air in a few minutes’ time.A .I’m afraid I do B. Of course not C. Why not D. Yes, just go ahead29.New ideas some times have to wait for years before________.A .being fully accepted B. fully accepted C .fully accepting D. fully being accepting30.When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed1-5ABBDC 6-10 ACDDA 11-15BCBAD16-20BBCCA 21-25 BDBDB 26-30DCABA。