成人高考英语知识点一
成人高考英语复习知识点资料

成人高考英语复习知识点资料成人高考英语复习知识点1冠词(1-4~2-2)大纲要求:1、不定冠词的根本用法2、定冠词的根本用法3、不加冠词的根本规那么以及冠词的习惯用法冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。
a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。
如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man.一、不定冠词的根本用法1.表示“一”的含义。
Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某个人或东西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一类人或东西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer, he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。
一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。
二、定冠词的根本用法1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.3.用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。
全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编

第一部分语法第一章名词考点名词的复数形式1.名词的规则复数形式规则一:一般情况下,名词词尾直接加-s.规则二:以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,一般加-es。
规则三:“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。
“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾直接加-s。
规则四:“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,有生命+es;“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,无生命+s;“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般+s。
规则五:以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。
规则六:不规则变化记心中。
(1)改变单数名词的内部元音使其变成复数man—men;foot—feet(2)在单数名词词尾加-ren或-enchild—children;ox—oxen(3)复数形式与单数形式相同sheep—sheep;Chinese—Chinese(4)一些外来词仍然保留原来的名词复数形式basis—bases;thesis—theses2.合成名词的复数形式(1)如主体词为名词,将主体词改为复数。
son-in-law——sons-in-law女婿(2)如没有主体名词,则在最后一个词后加复数同尾。
grown-up——grown-ups成年人(3)以man和woman构成的合成名词,各个成分都变为复数。
第二章冠词考点1不定冠词的基本用法1.用在单数可数名词前表示“一,一个”。
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。
2.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译。
Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
3.第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。
A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。
4.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。
She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang..用于专有名词前,表示“一位叫……的人”。
2023成考英语知识点

2023成考英语知识点成人高考英语知识点【一般过去时】1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.【一般将来时】1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
【现在完成时】1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had i t.2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequen tly等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
成人高考英语必考知识点(精选3篇)

成人高考英语必考知识点成人高考英语必考知识点(精选3篇)英语是三大主科之一,同学们在英语学习过程中,难免会遇到这样那样的英语学习阻碍,英语的知识点复杂而且涉及面广,学生们有时出现错误也在所难免。
下面小编给大家分享成人高考英语必考知识点,希望能够帮助大家!成人高考英语必考知识点(精选篇1)1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的,可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛,大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝,赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战成人高考英语必考知识点(精选篇2)词汇与语法同学们需掌握2000个(专升本为3800个)左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语,以及对应的基本用法和基本语法规则。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)

专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份成考高起点英语复习知识点 11)并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又__的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2)常见的并列句:(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and, not only。
but also。
, neither。
nor。
等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
例如:She not only said so, but also did so.她不仅这样说了也这样做了。
(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or, otherwise, or else, either。
or。
等。
例如:You should hurry up or you will miss the train.你要抓紧时间,不然就赶不上火车了。
(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but, yet, still, however等。
例如:He is very young, but he can do a lot of things.他年纪很小但是能做很多事。
(4)说明原因, 用连接词for。
注意:都表示原因,“because”引导原因状语从句,整个句子是复合句; “for” 引导介词的宾语从句,整个句子是并列句。
例如:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去看了他,因为有些事要告诉他。
I went to see him because he was ill.我去看了他因为他病了。
成考高起点英语复习知识点 2■一般将来时1. 基本用法及表示方法。
一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实,由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。
如:We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点一、考试题型:词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读、翻译、写作二、语法结构表(Grammar Category)1、名词的复数形式和所有格(1)名词的复数形式名词的规则复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es;名词的不规则复数形式不是以词尾加-s或-es构成,其构成方法需要记忆:e.g. foot-feet man-men tooth-teeth woman-women(2)名词的所有格名词的属格表示所属关系,它有两种不同的形式:一是由名词末尾加’s构成(有-s或-es的复数名词末尾只加’);二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。
如:e.g. Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book·几个词作为一个单位时,’s应加在最后一个词的末尾e.g. the Queen of England’s throne·表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加’s,如不是这样,仅在最后一词末尾加’s,即表示他们共同的所有关系。
试比较:John and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊共用的书桌)John’s and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊各自的书桌)·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时,该名词也常省略:e.g. at the doctor’s(在诊所)to my uncle’s(到我叔叔家)2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词(1)人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them(2)物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs(3)反身代词(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身,表强调或加强语气)myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneselfe.g. Please help yourself to some tea.I want to speak to the director himself.3、句子和句子成分Sentence是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。
2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦考点1:语音26个英语字母:元音字母(A、E、I、O、U),其余21个为辅音字母。
1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则(1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /əu/ u /ju:/1)开音节:①辅+元 he me we②元+辅+e name take hate字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/字母e读作/i:/ be/bi:/字母i(y)读作/ai/ five/faiv/字母o读作/ əu/ close/kləuz/字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:dʒ/2)闭音节:辅+元+辅 hot cut leg(2)元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/ɔ/ u/ʌ/或/u/(3)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音1)a 读作/ə/again /əˈgen/ ago/əˈgəʊ/ vacation/vəˈkeiʃn/woman/ˈwʊmən/ breakfast/ˈbrekfəs/a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ / palace/ˈpælis/2)e 读作 /ə/ 或 /i/excellent /ˈeksələnt/ silent/ˈsaɪlənt/ open/ˈəʊpən/exam/igˈzæm/ sentence/ˈsentəns/ problem/ˈprɔbləm/decide/diˈsaid/e在前缀和后缀中读/i/behind/biˈhaind/wanted/ˈwɔntid/actress/ˈæktris/exam/igˈzæm/decide/diˈsaid/repeat/riɪˈpi:t/3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/lily /ˈlili/city/ˈsiti/satisfy/ˈsætisfai/4)o读作/ə/ 或/ɔ/bottom/ˈbɔtəm/common/ˈkɔmən/second/ˈsekənd/o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/əu/radio/ˈreidiəʊ/potato /pəˈteitəʊ/piano/piˈænəʊ/5)u读作/ə/ ,/ju/autumn /ˈɔ:təm/support/səˈpɔ:t/occupy/ˈɒkjupai/(4)其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音-tion ,-sion,-ssion 读作/ʃn/ 或/ʃən/production/prəˈdʌkʃn/section/ˈsekʃn/nation/ˈneiʃn/version/ˈvə:ʃn/ impression/imˈpreʃn/(5)常见元音字母组合的读音ar 读作 /ɑː/ 如:car/kɑː/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/or 读作/ɔ:/ 如:horse/hɔ:s/ sport/spɔ:t/ north/nɔ:θ/er,ir,ur均读作/ ə:/ 如:term/tə:m/ shirt/ʃə:t/ burn/bə:n/ee 读作/i:/ 如:feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/ea 读作/i:/ 如:meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如:field/fi:ld/ deceive/dɪˈsi:v/ piece/pi:s/ear 读作/iə/ 或 /ɛə/(/iə/ tear /tiə/ hear/hiə(r)/ year/jiə(r)/)( /ɛə/ wear/weə(r)/ bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/)ear后有辅音时读作:/ ə:/ (learn/lə:n/ early/ˈə:li]/)ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/ feudal/ˈfju:dl/ neutral/ˈnju:tr əl/au , augh, aw 读作/ɔ:/ cause/kɔ:z/ daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ saw/sɔ:/ig, igh 读作 /ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/sain/ai , ay 读作 /ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/ou 读作/au/ 或 /ʌ/ house/haʊs/ about/əˈbaʊt/ sound/saʊnd/al 读作/ɔ:/ 或 /ɔ:l/ talk/tɔ:k/ walk/wɔ:k/ ball/bɔ:l/oi, oy 读作/ɔi/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ joy/dʒɔi/ia , ie, io 读作/aiə/ dialogue/'daiəlɒɡ/ quiet/ˈkwaiət/ violence/ˈvaiəl əns/oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/gʊd/oo 后面为K时,读作/u/ book/bʊk/ look/lʊk/oor, oar 读作 /ɔ:/ board/bɔ:d/ floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/oa 读作 /əu/ road/rəʊd/ coat/kəʊt/ load/ləʊd/ow 读作 /au/ 或 /əu/ know/nəʊ/ grow/grəʊ/ now/naʊ/our 读作 /ɔ:/ 或 /auə/ pour/pɔ:(r)/ course/kɔ:s/ our/aʊə / ough 读作 /ɔ:/ bought/bɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/owe 读作/auə/ flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/ power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/ 2、字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:(1)字母b在字母t之前;如:debt [det](欠债)(2)字母b在字母m之后;如:comb [kəʊm](梳子)(3)字母c在字母s之后;如:muscle [ˈmʌsl](肌肉)(4)字母d在词尾-dge中;如:bridge [brɪdʒ](桥)(5)字母g在字母n之前;如:sign [sain](标记)(6)字母gh在t之前;如:fight [fait](打)(7)字母h在r之后;如:rhythem ['riem](节奏)(8)字母h在词首ex-之后;如:exhibition [eksi'bi∫n](展览会)(9)字母h在词首gh中;如:ghost [gəʊst](鬼)(10)字母k在字母n之前;如:knee [ni:](膝)(11)字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中;如:talk [tɔ:k] (谈话)half [ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)could [kud] (能)(12)字母n在词尾-mn中;如:autumn [ˈɔ:təm](秋天)(13)字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中;如:listen [' lisn](听)castle ['ka:sl](城堡)soften [ˈsɒfn](软化)(14)字母w在字母r之前;如:wrong [rɒŋ](错)三、名词变复数的规则:1.一般末尾加上后缀-sgirl-girlsfriend-friends2.以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后缀-esbus→buses; quiz→quizzes(小型考试); fox→foxes; match→matches;flash →flashes3.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-escandy-candies, factory-factories4.以-o结尾的名词,加-estomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes,potato-potatoes但是,如果-o结尾的这个名词是属于外来词,则直接加-sphoto-photospiano-pianosradio-radios5.以f或fe 结尾的名词,一般要把“f ”或者”fe”变v,再加-eslife-livesleaf-leaveswife-wives6.少数不规则的名词变化形式man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth可数名词前可加a(an)或量词apple-an apple- apples-a box of applestomato-a tomato-tomatoes-abag of tomatoes不可数名词前不可加a(an),没有复数,但前面可以加量词coffee-acup of coffee英语中常用”of“词组来表示数量。
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2017年成人高考英语知识点一你(Li Yuan)刚收到订购的一件商品,但是发现质量有问题,请你写一封投诉信,内容包括:●商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格;●何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题;●你所希望的解决方式。
ManagerCustomer Service DepartmentDear Sir or Madam,Sincerely yours,Li Yuan参考答案:I am a customer who bought a Nokia 2600 type mobile phone for 2600 Yuan from your company on 2010-9-1. I am afraid I really must complain about the quality of this product.After using the mobile phone for two days several problems have been found. First, the mobile phone could not send text massages any more. If I sent massages, it would suggest that there were some problems with the phone, which have made a lot of trouble to me. Second, the camera couldn’t work as well as before. As soon as I took pictures, there were no pictures kept in the picture files. This kind of problem caused me a lot of troubles. I have gone to your company to explain the problem twice. But because of some reason, the problem has still not been solved.I prefer to tell you directly in the hope that you will do something to solve my problem. I will be appreciative if you either make a refund or sent me a replacement.Thank you for your attention to this matter. I am looking forward to hearing from you in the very near future.SincerelyYours,Li Yuan请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文,内容包括: ·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等)·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等).低碳生活带来的积极影响。
参考答案:A Low-carbon LifeWith the rapid development of the economy ,the issue of environment pollution is more and more serious,notably global warming.So the extreme weather events and natural disasters were inevitable. Man is making the earth sicker and sicker.Therefore,we should live a low carbon life.First of all,when we go out,we should but also waste energy.Second,we had best not use plastic bags which can bring about the white pollution.We should use the environmentally friendly bags.Third,it's of great use to plant trees.Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Finally,we should start with small things,Therefore,as students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on.A low carbon life can be of great use for us.It can help save energy and cut down the pullution.It can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of greenhouse effect,and can help keep our environment beautiful and clean.Let’s do together,make our life better.你(Li Yuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动。
请根据以下提示写一份通知:.本次郊游的时间和地点;.郊游的具体活动内容;.要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;.列出必带物品,如:相机,雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;.感谢大家的合作。
参考答案:NoticeHi,Everyone,here a good news.We will hold a class outing this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m.,so don't be late.We will enjoysome shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon,we will do some games to enjoy us.Everyone is asked for a dish or a dessert to share with other people.At the same time ,don't forget to bring your camera,raincoat,sunbonnet,flashlight and so on. Thank you for cooperation!Li Yuan你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的Email,他在邮件中谈及买车计划。
请在回信中说明你对买车的看法,内容包括:(1)私家车的好处(如舒适、便捷)(2)私家车的弊端(如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等)(3)你的建议参考答案:Dear Xiao Ming,First of all ,I am happy that you will buy car.In recently years, improvement of life condition,more and more family have private cars.It’s convenient to go everywhere in your own car.You don’t need to spend too much time for wiating buses.Also owning a car makes others think the person is very rich.As the sayig goes,”A coin has two sides.”On the other hand,cars provide convenience for our life.You can drive the cars getting around easily.On the other hand,with the sharp increase of private cars,the air pollution becomes worse,the traffic jam is more serious,the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover,it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So if possible,take a walk instead of a drive.In my opinion,there is no doubt that it is very convenient drive to periphery city travel ,but consider the traffic jam and the parking problem,I sugguest you go to you office by bus,fast and safe.Directions :For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,希望得到帮助。
请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信,内容包括:·介绍你学习英语的经历;·描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;·希望笔友给你一些建议。
参考答案:Dear Mr. Jason,I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, butEnglish is my headache. I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.。