成人高考英语考点一完整版

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成人高考英语复习知识点资料

成人高考英语复习知识点资料

成人高考英语复习知识点资料成人高考英语复习知识点1冠词(1-4~2-2)大纲要求:1、不定冠词的根本用法2、定冠词的根本用法3、不加冠词的根本规那么以及冠词的习惯用法冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。

a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man.一、不定冠词的根本用法1.表示“一”的含义。

Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer, he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。

一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。

二、定冠词的根本用法1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.3.用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。

全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编

全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编

第一部分语法第一章名词考点名词的复数形式1.名词的规则复数形式规则一:一般情况下,名词词尾直接加-s.规则二:以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,一般加-es。

规则三:“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。

“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾直接加-s。

规则四:“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,有生命+es;“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,无生命+s;“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般+s。

规则五:以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。

规则六:不规则变化记心中。

(1)改变单数名词的内部元音使其变成复数man—men;foot—feet(2)在单数名词词尾加-ren或-enchild—children;ox—oxen(3)复数形式与单数形式相同sheep—sheep;Chinese—Chinese(4)一些外来词仍然保留原来的名词复数形式basis—bases;thesis—theses2.合成名词的复数形式(1)如主体词为名词,将主体词改为复数。

son-in-law——sons-in-law女婿(2)如没有主体名词,则在最后一个词后加复数同尾。

grown-up——grown-ups成年人(3)以man和woman构成的合成名词,各个成分都变为复数。

第二章冠词考点1不定冠词的基本用法1.用在单数可数名词前表示“一,一个”。

There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。

2.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译。

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。

3.第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。

A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。

4.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。

She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang..用于专有名词前,表示“一位叫……的人”。

2023成考英语知识点

2023成考英语知识点

2023成考英语知识点成人高考英语知识点【一般过去时】1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.【一般将来时】1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

【现在完成时】1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had i t.2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequen tly等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)

成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)

专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。

动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。

2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。

3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。

意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。

事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。

2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。

4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份

成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份成考高起点英语复习知识点 11)并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又__的简单句构成。

两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

2)常见的并列句:(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and, not only。

but also。

, neither。

nor。

等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

例如:She not only said so, but also did so.她不仅这样说了也这样做了。

(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or, otherwise, or else, either。

or。

等。

例如:You should hurry up or you will miss the train.你要抓紧时间,不然就赶不上火车了。

(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but, yet, still, however等。

例如:He is very young, but he can do a lot of things.他年纪很小但是能做很多事。

(4)说明原因, 用连接词for。

注意:都表示原因,“because”引导原因状语从句,整个句子是复合句; “for” 引导介词的宾语从句,整个句子是并列句。

例如:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去看了他,因为有些事要告诉他。

I went to see him because he was ill.我去看了他因为他病了。

成考高起点英语复习知识点 2■一般将来时1. 基本用法及表示方法。

一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实,由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。

如:We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦考点1:语音26个英语字母:元音字母(A、E、I、O、U),其余21个为辅音字母。

1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则(1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /əu/ u /ju:/1)开音节:①辅+元 he me we②元+辅+e name take hate字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/字母e读作/i:/ be/bi:/字母i(y)读作/ai/ five/faiv/字母o读作/ əu/ close/kləuz/字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:dʒ/2)闭音节:辅+元+辅 hot cut leg(2)元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/ɔ/ u/ʌ/或/u/(3)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音1)a 读作/ə/again /əˈgen/ ago/əˈgəʊ/ vacation/vəˈkeiʃn/woman/ˈwʊmən/ breakfast/ˈbrekfəs/a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ / palace/ˈpælis/2)e 读作 /ə/ 或 /i/excellent /ˈeksələnt/ silent/ˈsaɪlənt/ open/ˈəʊpən/exam/igˈzæm/ sentence/ˈsentəns/ problem/ˈprɔbləm/decide/diˈsaid/e在前缀和后缀中读/i/behind/biˈhaind/wanted/ˈwɔntid/actress/ˈæktris/exam/igˈzæm/decide/diˈsaid/repeat/riɪˈpi:t/3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/lily /ˈlili/city/ˈsiti/satisfy/ˈsætisfai/4)o读作/ə/ 或/ɔ/bottom/ˈbɔtəm/common/ˈkɔmən/second/ˈsekənd/o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/əu/radio/ˈreidiəʊ/potato /pəˈteitəʊ/piano/piˈænəʊ/5)u读作/ə/ ,/ju/autumn /ˈɔ:təm/support/səˈpɔ:t/occupy/ˈɒkjupai/(4)其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音-tion ,-sion,-ssion 读作/ʃn/ 或/ʃən/production/prəˈdʌkʃn/section/ˈsekʃn/nation/ˈneiʃn/version/ˈvə:ʃn/ impression/imˈpreʃn/(5)常见元音字母组合的读音ar 读作 /ɑː/ 如:car/kɑː/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/or 读作/ɔ:/ 如:horse/hɔ:s/ sport/spɔ:t/ north/nɔ:θ/er,ir,ur均读作/ ə:/ 如:term/tə:m/ shirt/ʃə:t/ burn/bə:n/ee 读作/i:/ 如:feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/ea 读作/i:/ 如:meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如:field/fi:ld/ deceive/dɪˈsi:v/ piece/pi:s/ear 读作/iə/ 或 /ɛə/(/iə/ tear /tiə/ hear/hiə(r)/ year/jiə(r)/)( /ɛə/ wear/weə(r)/ bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/)ear后有辅音时读作:/ ə:/ (learn/lə:n/ early/ˈə:li]/)ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/ feudal/ˈfju:dl/ neutral/ˈnju:tr əl/au , augh, aw 读作/ɔ:/ cause/kɔ:z/ daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ saw/sɔ:/ig, igh 读作 /ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/sain/ai , ay 读作 /ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/ou 读作/au/ 或 /ʌ/ house/haʊs/ about/əˈbaʊt/ sound/saʊnd/al 读作/ɔ:/ 或 /ɔ:l/ talk/tɔ:k/ walk/wɔ:k/ ball/bɔ:l/oi, oy 读作/ɔi/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ joy/dʒɔi/ia , ie, io 读作/aiə/ dialogue/'daiəlɒɡ/ quiet/ˈkwaiət/ violence/ˈvaiəl əns/oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/gʊd/oo 后面为K时,读作/u/ book/bʊk/ look/lʊk/oor, oar 读作 /ɔ:/ board/bɔ:d/ floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/oa 读作 /əu/ road/rəʊd/ coat/kəʊt/ load/ləʊd/ow 读作 /au/ 或 /əu/ know/nəʊ/ grow/grəʊ/ now/naʊ/our 读作 /ɔ:/ 或 /auə/ pour/pɔ:(r)/ course/kɔ:s/ our/aʊə / ough 读作 /ɔ:/ bought/bɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/owe 读作/auə/ flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/ power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/ 2、字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:(1)字母b在字母t之前;如:debt [det](欠债)(2)字母b在字母m之后;如:comb [kəʊm](梳子)(3)字母c在字母s之后;如:muscle [ˈmʌsl](肌肉)(4)字母d在词尾-dge中;如:bridge [brɪdʒ](桥)(5)字母g在字母n之前;如:sign [sain](标记)(6)字母gh在t之前;如:fight [fait](打)(7)字母h在r之后;如:rhythem ['riem](节奏)(8)字母h在词首ex-之后;如:exhibition [eksi'bi∫n](展览会)(9)字母h在词首gh中;如:ghost [gəʊst](鬼)(10)字母k在字母n之前;如:knee [ni:](膝)(11)字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中;如:talk [tɔ:k] (谈话)half [ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)could [kud] (能)(12)字母n在词尾-mn中;如:autumn [ˈɔ:təm](秋天)(13)字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中;如:listen [' lisn](听)castle ['ka:sl](城堡)soften [ˈsɒfn](软化)(14)字母w在字母r之前;如:wrong [rɒŋ](错)三、名词变复数的规则:1.一般末尾加上后缀-sgirl-girlsfriend-friends2.以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后缀-esbus→buses; quiz→quizzes(小型考试); fox→foxes; match→matches;flash →flashes3.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-escandy-candies, factory-factories4.以-o结尾的名词,加-estomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes,potato-potatoes但是,如果-o结尾的这个名词是属于外来词,则直接加-sphoto-photospiano-pianosradio-radios5.以f或fe 结尾的名词,一般要把“f ”或者”fe”变v,再加-eslife-livesleaf-leaveswife-wives6.少数不规则的名词变化形式man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth可数名词前可加a(an)或量词apple-an apple- apples-a box of applestomato-a tomato-tomatoes-abag of tomatoes不可数名词前不可加a(an),没有复数,但前面可以加量词coffee-acup of coffee英语中常用”of“词组来表示数量。

高中起点成人高考英语知识点总结

高中起点成人高考英语知识点总结

高起点英语知识点总结一、语音部分:做题技巧:1. 读准单词,学会排除。

一般先根据所给词的读音,从四个词中排除两个读音明显不吻合的,剩余两个再进行仔细回忆、辨析。

2. 运用简单推断:所给四个词,两个、三个读音相同,可同时排除而不必浪费时间。

发音规则:1. 字母组合th发[θ]和发[ð]的情况:发[ð]:在以th-开头的冠词、代词、连词和副词中,如:the, they, that, this, these, those, there, than, thus等;在-the,-ther中,如:bathe, wreathe, father, mother, brother等;发[θ]: 一般情况下都发[θ],如:three, thank, earth, tooth, method, birthday等。

【例题】[tuːθ] [mʌnθ] [ˈfɑːðər] [ˈmeθəd]【答案】C【应试指导】字母组合th在-the,-ther中发/ð/,在其他选项中发/θ/,故选C。

2. 字母b不发音的情况:字母b在词尾为-mb, -bt的单词中不发音。

【例题】A. billionB. labC. tableD. comb[ˈbɪljən] [læb] [ˈteɪb l] [koʊm]【答案】D【应试指导】字母b在词尾为-mb, -bt的单词中不发音,在其他选项中发/b/,故选D。

3. 字母d在一些单词中不发音,如:gran d ma, gran d parent, We d nesday, han d some等。

【例题】A. handsomeB. candleC. distanceD. land[ˈhænsəm] [ˈkæn d l] [ˈdɪstəns] [læn d]【答案】A【应试指导】字母d在handsome中不发音,在其他选项中发/d/,故选A。

成人高考英语复习考点

成人高考英语复习考点

成⼈⾼考英语复习考点07级成⼈⾼考复习考点复习计划(共10讲)第⼀讲:冠词、名词、代词第⼆讲:形容词、副词、介词、数词第三讲:时态、语态、定语从句第四讲:⾮谓语动词、名词性从句第五讲:虚拟语⽓、强调句型第六讲:主谓⼀致、倒装、反意⽂句、感叹句第七讲:语⾳、⾼频词及短语第⼋讲:专项练习第九讲:写作技巧及范⽂、模拟练习第⼗讲:历年成考题及做题技巧第⼀讲:冠词、名词、代词I.冠词1.概念冠词是置于n.前、说明n.所指的⼈或事物的⼀种虚词。

冠词也可以说是名词的⼀种标志,它不能离开名词⽽单独存在。

2. 种类:a/an, the3. 定冠词the 的⽤法:特指双熟悉,上⽂已提及世上独⽆⼆,序数最⾼级某些专有名,习语及乐器1)When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news2) Do you know the girl who is standing there?3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world4) Shanghai is second largest city in China.A. aB. /C. the6) play the piano7) ---Do you know who invented telephone?---No , but it is really most useful invention.A. the, theB. a , aC. a , theD. the, a8) the +adj./done/doing 表⽰⼀类⼈或物或某种抽象的概念the rich, the wounded, the living9) the Smiths10) The policeman was wounded in knee, but he caught the thief by arm.A. the, hisB. his, theC. the, theD. his , his11) by the hour/day/meter/ton , 但是,by length/height/width12) to the left, in the north 但是,turn left13) 由普通名词构成的专有名词,表建筑、报纸、杂志、三军、船只、朝代等the Great Wall, the New York Times, the Navy, the Ming Dynasty14) Which is , Canada and America?A. largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger15) by the way,4. a/an 的⽤法:1)What honest boy your son is and what fun he is.A. a, aB. an, /C. an, aD. a, /2) I have been waiting for hour and .A. /, /3) cow is useful animal.A. An , aB. The, theC. A, theD. The, a4) As a doctor, he is great success.A. /B. aC. theD. an5) a Mr. Wang, a certain Mr. Wang , some Mr. Wang6) Next term, we’ll learn second foreign language.A. theB. /C. aD. an7) ---How did you find her song?---Wonderful, I have never heard better voice.A. aB. theC. /D. any8) There is no such thing as that between ourselves.A. aB. theC. /D. an9) such+a/an+adj.+n.so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n.many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n.10) singer and dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A, a11) He was a medical student before he turned engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /12) in a way , make a fuss , at a time5. 不⽤冠词的情况:下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭复数名词表泛指,两节星期⽉份前颜⾊语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔1)One of his friends studies at Beijing University.A. theB. aC. /D. an2) This morning, we had big breakfast.A. theB. aC. anD. /3) September 10th is Teacher’s Day.A. theB. aC. anD. /4) He was elected chairman of the sports meet.A. theB. aC. ofD. as5) The two were like teacher and student though they were the same age.D. a, a6) by bike/air/ship , on my bike, take a taxi , in ink, in EnglishII. 名词1. n.分类: 1)专有n.2)普通n.:个体n.集体n.(family, team, group; people, police, cattle)可数n.不可数n.: 物质n. a piece of cake, two pieces of news抽象n.(knowledge, friendship, success, danger)have a knowledge of, a great success2. n. 单复数:1)-o 结尾: negro/hero/potato/tomato+esradio/photo/piano/bamboo+szero/volcano+s/es-oo结尾:foot, tooth, goose2) –f/fe结尾:thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/halfchief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s3) –x/sh/ch/s结尾: box+es, 但是,stomach +s4) 辅⾳字母+y结尾:family---families4) 单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss , people, cattle, police5) Frenchmen, Germans, Russians, Americans, Canadians6) passers-by, lookers-on, editors-in-chief, sisters- in-lawgo-betweens, grown-ups, good-for-nothingswomen doctors, girl friends7) 不规则:child, ox, mouse8)下列短语中n.只能⽤复数:take turns, makes friends, make repairs, shake hands, in dozens, as follows下列短语中n.单复数均可:make faces/make a face, play jokes/play a joke on sb.9) 单复数含义不同:arm/arms, good/goods, custom/customs, green/greens, damage/damages have a word with sb./have words with sb.2) a friend of her father’sthe barber’san hour’s walktoday’s newspaper3) anybody else’sboys’, children’s4. 名词作定语:a shoe factory , room number , goods train5. –ess: waitress , actress , empress-ee: employee , interviewee6. 名词与介词的搭配:difference between ; plan for , reason for , wish for, charge for ; success in , belief in ; dependence on , influence on; advantage over ; access to ; answer to ;contact with ; chance to do ,attempt to doIII.代词1. 种类2. ⽤法: 1)主语、表语、宾语、同位语2)you: 泛指⼀切⼈he: 多⽤于指动物she: 代⽉亮、船、汽车、飞机等3. 位置:1) you and I, you and me2)my friend/Tom and I/me3)you and they/them4)you, he and I5)I and the old man living第⼆讲:形容词、副词、介词、数词I.形容词:1. adj. 的位置:“县官⾏令杀国才”限:冠、指⽰代词、不定代词、物主代词、名词所有格+序数词+基数词观:表特性、性质形:形状、长短、⼤⼩、⾼低(little/big/long+red/white)令:年龄、新旧、温度⾊:颜⾊国:国籍、地区、出处2. 形容词的⽤法:1)只能作前置定语的adj.:elder, other, latter, former, daily, wooden, golden, late, etc. e.g. her late husband2)只能作后置定语的adj.:good enough, people present, something important, sb. else, etc.the weather tomorrow, the way out, the sentence below, the trip abroad, etc.the man alive/awake/asleep, etctwo meters high3)表语adj.:alike, afraid, alive, asleep, alone, ashamed 等⼀般只作表语、补⾜语;ill, well, worth, bound, sure, drunk, unable等.3. 根据惯⽤法,有些adj.有特定的adv.修饰:1) fast/sound asleep, fall asleep, very well, fully/quite aware, fully awake, quite impossible, well prepared/received/informed, badly wounded, deeply moved, much afraid2) a heavy rain/snow, a strong wind, a thick fog, a heavy/light traffic/sleeper3) quite understand/see/know4. 复合adj.:1) n.+adj.: sea-sick, ice-cold, world-wide2) n.+n.+ed: iron-willed, honey-mouthed, ox-eyed3) n.+p.p: machine-made, weather-beated, ice-covered4) adj.+n.: long-distance, second-hand5) adj./数词+n.+ed: clean-minded, double-faced, three-legged6) adj.+doing/p.p: good-looking, new-laidII. ⽐较级、最⾼级:1. 不规则:1) good/well, many/much, bad/badly/ill2) older: later fartherelder: latter further2. ⽆⽐较级、最⾼级:1) prefer, favorite, superior, perfect2) true, right, wrong, absolute, original, only3)woolen, wooden, monthly, square, round,4) dead, alive, living, asleepA is three times bigger than B.A is three times the size of B.2) as ---asnot as/so---as3) more thanmore---than4) no more thannot more than5) more and morethe more---, the more---4. 特殊⽤法:1) the + ⽐较级:---A or B---of the two,2)⽐较级⽤于否定句,表达最⾼级含义:I haven’t heard a better voice.You can’t give me any better gift.3) much/even/still/ a bit/ a little/ a lot/ rather/ no/ far/ by far/ not any/ slightly +⽐较级The price of this computer is than that one.A. cheapB. much cheapC. much more cheaperD. much cheaper4) by far/ not quite/ the very/ nearly/ almost +最⾼级5)straightly / alikely / fastlyIII. 特殊句型:1) so many / much / little / few +n. ---that2) such +a /an + adj. + n.so / too / as/ how / however + adj. + a/an +n.3) so + adj. / such 置句⾸,倒装So shallow was the river that everyone could swim across it.Such is our home in the future.4) too---to--- :表否定、肯定IV. 同义词⽐较:3) common / ordinary / usual / generalrather / fairly / quite / prettyworth / worthy / worthwhile第五讲:虚拟语⽓、强调句型I. 虚拟语⽓的类型:1. if条件句:1) If I the job, I would do it in a different way.A. would doB. doC. shall doD. were to do2) the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money.A. Jack has knownB. If Jack knownC. Should Jack knowD. Had Jack known3) If I had followed your advice, I in such trouble now.A. wouldn’t have beenB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be2. suggest / insist / order / demand / command / urge / recommend1) The city council ordered spitting on the street.A. was prohibitedB. is prohibitedC. be prohibitedD. be prohibited2) All the doctors insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be, be operated onB. were, must be operated on3. wishJane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. had doneC. had studiedD. could study4. as if1) He talked as if he to Japan.A. has gone toB. wentC. had goneD. had been2) This time in came a fat man. He rubbed his hands all the time as if he them.A. was washingB. has washedC. would have washedD. washed5. given / provided / without / but for1) Given more time and money, he better than what it is.A. didB. had doneC. could have doneD. would do2) Without your encouragement and support, we .A. should not succeededB. would not succeedC. would have succeededD. would not have succeeded6. It is + necessary / important / essential / strange / advisable --- that sb. (should) do---It is necessary that a university student at least one foreign language.A. learnsB. learnC. must learnI think it’s high time the children to school.A. goB. are goingC. will goD. went8. would rather sb. did ---I’d rather you just in bed and anything for at least two weeks.A. stayed, didB. stay, don’tC. stayed, don’t doD. stayed, didn’t do第三讲:时态、语态、定语从句I. 时态:1. ⼀般现在时的⽤法:1)表习惯性、经常性的动作,常与usually, often, sometimes, everyday等时间状语连⽤。

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成人高考英语考点一 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2017成人高考英语考点一名词部分考试重点及考点测试1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。

2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。

3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。

考点测试days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。

(注意时态)答案 A2. Now,many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs,for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managersnames 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。

两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。

答案 D3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.A. have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。

答案 B4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long.A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺,复数形式 feet答案 C8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.A. was presentB. were presentC. have been presentedD. has been presentednot only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

present 呈现,介绍答案 A9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereone of 谓语用单数。

答案 B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been receivedone out of 谓语用单数形式。

答案 B11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头,句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people为复数答案 A13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A. goesB. goC. goneD. was gone主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数答案 B14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语答案 A15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party.A. askB. asksC. was askedD. were asked谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

答案 C16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.A. was seatedB. seatedC. were seatedD. were seating谓语与 together with 前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.Seat the boy next to his brother.答案 A17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has主语 the father ,单数be responsible for 对……负责答案 A18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them hasto stay home.A. is comingB. are comingC. will comingD. have comeeither……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。

答案 A19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.A. isB. areC. hasD. havemoney 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。

答案 A20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.A. is caughtB. are caughtC. catchD. is catchingquantities 复数形式答案 B21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveeither打头,谓语动词单数。

答案 A22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.A. areB. isC. hadD. willneither 两者都不,谓语动词单数。

答案 B23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.A. helpsB. helpC. are helpedD. is helpedeach 每一个,谓语动词单数。

答案 A24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.A. some sugarB. some sugarsC. a sugarD. sugarssuger 不可数名词答案 Atake medcine 吃药25. “I like your furniture very much.”“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”A. the most of themB. the most of itC. most of themD. most of itfurniture 不可数名词答案 D1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,。

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