英语听力速记符号张腾总结
英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)之欧阳引擎创编
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts andreferences.S = sumf = frequen cy Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = department U se only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = demo cracylib = liberalcap = capitali sm Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2ndsyllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons= conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebio l = biologyinfo = informationa ch = achievementchem = chem istrymax = maximumintro = in troductionconc = concentration min = minimumrep = repetitio n Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of theword.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmentedu cat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by addings.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = intr oductions Use g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = e stablishingdecrg = decreasingexp tg = experimenting Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand. Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the. If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter. Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitionalwords.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equal Use technical symbols whereapplicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = water More reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of theword, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word.Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate shortwords. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again.Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/关于缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important,ASAP: as soon as possible。
英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/关于缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
英语听力速记专用符号
专八英语听力速记专用符号1、数学符号+ ：plus, and, in addition++(+2)：more+3：most－：minus, lack, i×：“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念√：correct, good, positive, affirmative）> ：（bigger/larger/greater< ：less/smaller/fewer than,≥：≤：= ：≠ ：≈：Є：“属于”（belong to）( )：(among, within, etc. )∵：∴:⊥: based on2、标点符号: say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc.? question，doubt! dangerous, warning, alarming, alert, hazardous, jeopardy, w3、图形符号☆important，exemplary⊙meeting, meet, conference, discussion, negotiation），□ 国家□/□ 国与国∪因形状看起来像酒杯，表示值得庆祝的“协议”、“协定”、“条约”或“合同”（agreement, accord, treaty, contract）。
因此，“双边协议”、“三边协议”或者“多边协议”就可以分别在∪里面加上2、3或者n（多）.>< 对立、冲突＜＜波折∩ 进入∞ 接触、交往⊥ 分歧≡ 坚持！ 关键 ; 奇观@ 有关∽ 替换为‖ 但是○ 洞& 表示“和”，“与”：and，together with，along with，accompany，along with，further more，etc.＃表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill /stop, etc.∟ 加在动词下表示“过去”、“……过”或“……了”」加在动词下表示“将来”※特征、特点（feature, character, characteristic, symbol, sign, exemplify）∧领导♀ female♂ male4、箭头符号↑ 表示“上升”、↓ 表示“减少”、← 原因、→ 导致、结果5、惯用符号（缩写）(1) 常用字母c表示“世纪”（century），比如“21世纪”可以写成21ce表示“经济”（economy, economic, economics）n表示“很多个”（many, much, several）(2) 英文缩写(适用于高频词)a.保留前几个字母Com：Edu：e.g.：info：IOU：I/O：ASAP:Max：Min：Esp:b. 拿掉所有元音MKT:MSG:STD:RCV:ACPT:AD:DEPT:STD:c.保留开头和结尾的辅音字母WK：d.根据发音R; U; UR;。
听力速记符号和缩略词
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
拿掉所有元音 , STD--- standard 保留前几个字母, INF---information 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK---week 根据发音, R--- are
拿掉所有元音
MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive
常用速记数字符号汇编
＞ :表示“多于”概念， bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than 表示“高”概念：superior to, surpass
＜ :表示“少于”概念，less/smaller, fewer 表示“低”概念：inferior to
= :表示“同等”概念，means, that is to say, in other words, the same as, be equal to 表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart
听力速记
－－－掌握细节的真功夫
常用速记缩略词 四大速记符号系统 常用速记标点汇编 常用速记数字符号汇编 常用速记箭头汇编 常用速记字母／图像汇编
缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible. 很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
PAT PC PKG PL PLS POSN POSS（BL） PROD
Patent Piece Packing People Please Position Possible Product
QLTY QUTY
Quality Quantity
英语听力速记符号
英语听力速记符号一、字母和缩写1. A - 代表“always” 总是2. B - 代表“because” 因为3. C - 代表“can’t” 不能4. D - 代表“don’t” 不要5. E - 代表“everything” 每件事6. F - 代表“friend” 朋友7. G - 代表“goodbye” 再见8. I - 代表“if” 如果9. J - 代表“just” 只是10. K - 代表“known” 知道二、数字和数学符号1. # - 代表“number” 数字2. × - 代表“multiply” 乘法3. / - 代表“divide” 除法4. + - 代表“plus” 加法5. - - 代表“minus” 减法6. < - 代表“less than” 小于7. > - 代表“greater than” 大于8. = - 代表“equals” 等于9. ( - 代表“open parenthesis” 开括号10. ) - 代表“close parenthesis” 闭括号三、标点和符号1. , - 代表“comma” 逗号2. . - 代表“period” 句号3. ? - 代表“question mark” 问号4. ! - 代表“exclamation mark” 感叹号5. ; - 代表“semicolon” 分号6. " - 代表“quotation marks” 双引号或单引号7. ' - 同上，也是引号的意思8. : - 同上，也是引号的意思9. & - 代表“and” 和10. * - 代表“star” 星号或乘号的意思四、图像和图形1. @ - 可以代表“at the” 在某处或某个时间点前2. @@ - 可以代表重复前一个符号或单词3. ~ - 可以代表“wave” 波浪形状，也可以表示声音的延长。
口译笔记速记符号归总---笔记符号汇总哈1
Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.
ind = individu al cons = conserva tive
Eliminat e final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recogniz able abbrevia tion. assoc = associat e biol = biology info = informat ion ach = achievem ent chem = chemistr y max = maximum intro = introduc tion conc = concentr ation min = minimum rep = repetiti on
Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democrac y lib = liberal cap = capitali sm
Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable . pres = presenta tion subj = subject
高级口译 听力常用 英语缩略 词表
缩略词 原词 APT Apartmen t ACC Accounta nt ACDG Accordin g
英语听力速记符号总结学习啊
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
英语听力笔记速记的技巧分析
英语听力笔记速记的技巧分析英语的听力一般是比较快的，想要完全记下来是不可能的，学生要学会速记，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来英语听力笔记速记速记的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语听力笔记速记的技巧1、不要大量记录文字(汉字、单词)——而要使用符号来表示意思(缩写、图形)Eg：“powerful country”记作“强口”，“我同意”记作“I√ ”;“观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”，“economic development”记作“经↑”↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等”↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”;↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”;←表示“返回，倒退等”;→表示“达到，至，导致，前进等”;+表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”;—表示“减少，减”;>表示“多于，大于，强于”;<表示“少于，小于，不如”;∵表示“因为，由于”;∴表示“所以，因此”;=表示“等于，相同，与……相同”。
t表示thousand; m;表示million;b表示 billion;1st表示first。
2、不要横着写：——而要竖着写，竖起来记有利于保持活意思意思以及数量等信息之间的逻辑界限。
3、逻辑关系要清楚明了——不要记流水帐。
高考英语听力速记的技巧1)运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来表示相应的信息。
例如：Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake ys——yesterday通过运用这些字母和符号，帮助考生储存信息，帮助回忆。
英语听力速记的方法缩略词的写法一般为四种方式拿掉所有元音 , STD--- standardMKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive保留前几个字母, INF---informationINFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK---weekWK weekRM roomPL people根据发音, R--- areR areTHO thoughTHRU through较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为 m 例如：socialism Sm-tion 简简写为 n 例如：standardization (标准化) stdn -cian 简简写为 o 例如：technician techo-ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg-ed 简写为 d 例如：accepted acptd-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如：available avbl-ment 简写为 mt 例如：amendment amdmt-ize 简写为 z 例如：recognize regz-ful 简写为 fl 例如：meaningful mnfl。
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英语听力速记符号张腾总结1．表示到达、传达： go into， arrive at，give to，send to， present to etc.2．表示导致、引导： lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3．表示屈服： submit to1．表示来自于： be/come from ，return ， receive from, etc.2．表示追溯到： come/go back to，originate1．表示上升： up/upward/rise ，increase，arise，ascend, etc.2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc.3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen ， promote, etc表示“波折”： ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多” : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good manyof, etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级： more+3表示“多”的最高级： most－表示“少” : little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortageof etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect ，something bad，notorious， negative,etc.>1．表示“多于”概念： bigger/larger/greater/morethan/better than, etc.2．表示“高”概念： superior to ， surpass, etc.<1．表示“少于”概念： less/smaller， etc.2．表示“低”概念： inferior to ，etc.=1．表示“同等”概念： means，that is to say， in otherwords， the same as，be equal to, etc.2．表示“对手”概念： a match, rival, competitor,counterpart, etc.( )表示“在......之间”： among, within, etc.≠1．表示“不同”概念： be different from, etc.2．表示“无敌”概念： matchless, peerless, etc.～表示“大约”概念： about/around ，or so，approximately, etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念： cross out, eliminate,etc.APT apartmentACC accountantACDG accordingACPT acceptAD advertisementADS addressADV advise劝告AMAP as much as possibleAMT amountAPV approve批准ASAP as soon as possibleBAL balanceBLDG buildingCERT certificate证书CFM conform符合CNCL cancelCNF conference会议CMI commission委员会，佣金CMPL completeCMPE competeCMU communicationCONC concernCOND condition条件panyDEPT departmentDISC discount打折DRT departure出发EXCH exchangeEXPLN explainEXT extent程度一、缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insurance保险EXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC Accountant会计ACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionpanyDEPT Department部门DISC Discount折扣DPT Departure离开EXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT Extent程度FLT FlightFNT FinalFRT Freight货物FYR For your reference供你参考GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O.Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP （T） ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead of以。
的观点IOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO Memorandum备忘录MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS （BL ） PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityⅠ箭头→export to, send to ,cause(导致 )，arrive in/at←import, receive(from),come back(from)↑increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸 ) ，dropⅡ数学用符号＋plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步说 ) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听 )5stus＋10tea－minus, lack×wrong, incorrect, bad＞more than, greater, more and more, superiorto ＜ less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥more than or equal to≤less than or equal to≠ be not match for⋯Eg.: jack≠ Brandy jack不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车≈＄500∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴so, thereforeⅢ 其它。
people or personEg.: 中国人和美国人中°＆US°⊙meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判 )□state, countryEg.：2 个国家2□＆and△stand for, on behalf ofEg.:我代表你 I △ U ︰say, speak, tell, think.Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想︰ I U ？question, doubt, confusion. Eg.:我有个问题想问你。
I have ？︰askU ?1) opinion,ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题，我想说几点。
I 想︰几 ?2） Eg.:我去年来北京了。
I 来 BJ ?y 注：年 year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d)去年 ?y 明年 y? 前年︰ y 后年 y ︰！ draw attentionEg.:信件结尾所用之best wishes→U！！！( ) includingEg.: 有 5 个人参加了这次会议，包括我。
Five 。
→ ⊙ (me)e.g.≤>≥≈=≠***×√↑↓+－for example <no more thanmore thanno less thanapproximatelyequal tonot equal toimportantvery importantwrong, badright, goodincreasedecreasebetterworseless than∵because∴so←reason→result?question!key point?belong to&and缩写 :cont.for continueded educationProf.professerch childcurr curriculumchem chemistryhist historyc/room classroomgeog geographyLng learningbk bookprob probablyex exercisewith w/18th century18c大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着 =不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀 ;高兴、荣兴 (错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意 N同意 Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于 ?胜利 V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞将来 ;过去 <促进、发展↗原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！奇观 !有关 @替换为∽但是‖与⋯⋯比较而言∥空洞○代表△Ⅰ箭头→export to, send to ,cause(导致 )，arrive in/at←import, receive(from),come back(from)↑increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸 ) ，dropⅡ数学用符号＋plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步说 ) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听 )5stus＋10tea－minus, lack×wrong, incorrect, bad＞more than, greater, more and more, superiorto ＜ less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥ more than or equal to≤ less than or equal to≠ be not match for⋯Eg.: jack≠ Brandy jack不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车≈＄500∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanksto ∴ so, thereforeⅢ 其它。