2020年吉林省五地六校联考高考英语全真模拟卷解析版
2020年吉林省高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)
2020年吉林省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2020年吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”4. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.5. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.6. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.7. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art ClassCIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”8. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.9. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.10. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?DIn Australia, plenty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤) you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the tree’s sting so bad.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people callit the gympie-gympie tree—a name given to the tree by native Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spidersand cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small s of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.12. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.B. Because it is extremely rare in existence.C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.D. Because the pain caused by it doesn’t go away quickly.13. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A. How it produces poisons.B. What poisons it produces.C. How it benefits from the sting.D. The consequences of its sting.14. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C. Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Scientists Discover Stinging Tree's SecretB. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison YouC. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in AustraliaD. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging Tree第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年6月吉林省示范高中(四平一中梅河口五中白城一中等)2020届高三第五次高考模拟联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前吉林省示范高中(四平一中梅河口五中白城一中等) 2020届高三毕业班下学期第五次高考模拟联合考试英语试题2020年6月注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3 .全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5 .考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A. $ 30. B $ 70. C. $ 100.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Repairman and customer.B. Manager and employee.C. Good friends.3. Where is the man now?A. In his room.B. In his mother's room.C. In the living room.4. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. To be an interpreter.B. To travel abroad.C. To get a diploma，5. What's wrong with Martha?A. She can't see clearly.B. She doesn't forgive.C. She is having trouble with work.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
吉林省五地六市联盟2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
吉林省五地六市联盟2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 7:45.B. 8:00C. 8:15【答案】 A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W: The sports meeting starts at 8:00.M: In order to get a good seat, we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance.【分析】根据“The sports meeting starts at 8:00.”运动会8点开始，以及“we must arrive there fifteen minutes in adva nce.”我们必须提前十五分钟到达那里，可知选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.What's the man's opinion?A. Most college students are wild.B. He doesn't agree with the woman.C. Few college students are busy with study.【答案】 B【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm worried about sending Jenny to college. Most college students are so wild nowadays.M: Only a few are, Mrs. Green. Most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.【分析】根据“Only a few are, Mrs. Green.”Green女士，仅仅几个人是那样的，可知选B。
2020届吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020届吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past.Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.4. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.5. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.6. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.7. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.CFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteerscompleted the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.8. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard9. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.10. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.11. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.DImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour—without leaving your living room, or being in race car as it roars down the track, while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR) will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports. Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixed reality (MR). “American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds andread the field,” Ludden said. “This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury.”Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks. It is now moving into sports, and shows its Formula One (F1) racing simulator（模拟器）. The seats stimulate theforce of gravity, speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now. Someday, though, it could use real-time information sent by the car. “They couldbroadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,” Ludden said. Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. “You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it, boom, boom,” Maheu explained. “When he swings and hits the ball, you can have an impact.”One day, fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time. Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create “augmented stadiums” for live audiences. Panasonic launched its “Smart Venue” plans which included the overlaying of graphics, advertisements, player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. “If you are seated in the cheap seats, you can see this really useful.” “Fans may someday join in stadium wide games, using the field as a virtual gaming platform,” Ludden added.12. What does the underlined phrase “read the field” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get off the playing field.B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.D. Ask players to play on the spot.13. What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A. Enjoy live content in any theater.B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.D. Experience the real time game with the player.14. What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph?A. The origin of VR.B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.D. The expectations of audiences.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届吉林省示范高中(四平一中、梅河口五中、白城一中等)高三第五次模拟联考英语试卷及解析
2020届吉林省示范高中（四平一中、梅河口五中、白城一中等）高三第五次模拟联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3 .全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5 .考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A. $ 30. B $ 70. C. $ 100.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Repairman and customer.B. Manager and employee.C. Good friends.3. Where is the man now?A. In his room.B. In his mother's room.C. In the living room.4. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. To be an interpreter.B. To travel abroad.C. To get a diploma,5. What's wrong with Martha?A She can't see clearly.B. She doesn't forgive.C. She is having trouble with work.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年吉林市实验中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020年吉林市实验中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BIn 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn'thave to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened tostories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.4. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He attended an interview for a college.B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C. He interviewed Mother Teresa.D. He did something to help the poor.5. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy.6. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A. Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Popular.D. Casual.7. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C. He turned his focus to living for himself.D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.CVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.12. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.13. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has been largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.14. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving lessons.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语模拟试卷(含解析)(全国卷通用版)
2020年高考英语模拟考卷本试卷7页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A．They were difficult to understand.B．They were popular among the rich.C．They were seen as nearly worthless.D．They were written mostly by women.2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A．his reputation in FranceB．his interest in modern artC．his success in publicationD．his importance in literature3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce an English novel.C．To encourage studies on culture.D．To promote values of the Victorian age.BEl Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.4．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A．It is named after a South American fisherman.B．It takes place almost every year all over the world.C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.5．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B．Droughts become more harmful than floods.C．Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.6．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce El Nino and its origin.B．To explain the consequences of El Nino.C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino.CFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors.C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.9．What does Hill say about Chinese women?A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns.C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world.10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A．learning from B．looking down on C．working with D．competing against 11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsDCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.12．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B．The increasing variety of California big trees.C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.13．Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A．Ecological studies of forests.B．Banning woodcutting.C．Limiting housing development.D．Fire control measures.14．What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A．Inadequate snowmelt. B．A longer dry season.C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness of the air.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D．Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AIt is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations （接种疫苗）．On the one hand，I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents．But，on the other hand，I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted （押送）by guards to the nursing unit．My last visit was very memorable．For some reason，there was a lightness in the air．More than ever before，I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person．We shared stories and smiles and fears．Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light．As a mother，I saw them as not only youth，being punished for crimes，but also as children who have the potential to change for the better．Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right．There was one more prisoner．He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell．We were asked if we were okay going down there．We said that we were．Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area，instant tears welled up in my eyes．The area was sad．These guards didn't smile．We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there．We were done but I didn't want to leave．I gave the 17-year-old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects．At first，there was no response，so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies．I thought that I had better pack up．Suddenly，he looked up at me and smiled before he said "Thanks" and then he gave me a thumbs-up．I smiled back and said，"You're welcome．Take care of yourself．"It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place．As we walked back to the main entrance，we didn't speak．Where there can be a smile，there is hope．Sometimes smiles can be very powerful．1.What can we know about the young in the young criminal center？______A. They received regular medical service．B. They were treated unfairly．C. They stayed in bad conditions．D. They were forced to take treatment．2.What was special about the center the last time the author went there？______A. She was asked to share stories．B. Every prisoner was kind to her．C. The young people talked freely．D. She sensed a relaxing atmosphere．3.What did the young man think of the author？______A. He disliked her for her sympathy．B. He really appreciated her kindness．C. He thought she would change his life．D. He thought she was just an ordinary doctor．4.What impressed the author most in this story？______A. The young man's smile．B. The medical care for prisoners．C. The punishment to the prisoners．D. The difference between the young man and others．BChina has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation （导航）Satellite System （BDS）with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites，19 in all，and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI）since the end of 2018．The BDS，which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System （GPS），will provide high-precision，reliable positioning，navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020．The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range．The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure （基础设施），trade，and investment links between China and some 65 other countries．It is also expected to increase Beijing's influence in these countries．"This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system，" said Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the BeiDou system．China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020．China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach，contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems．Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018，making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites．They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process．The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half，and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third．In the CAST production base in Beijing，several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time．They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability，and cut down production times．Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated．Once the BDS is fully completed，it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo．India too，is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System （IRNSS），with an operational name of NAVIC．5.When can the BDS offer global services？______A. In 2018．B. In 2019．C. In 2020．D. In 2025．6.What can the BDS do now？______A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA．B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world．C. Control the Belt and Road countries．D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative．7.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. The unique characters of the BDS．B. The Chinese technology of the BDS．C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS．D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with．8.What can be the best title for the text？______A. China's BDS is approaching its goal step by stepB. China's BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemC. China's BDS helps BRI increase Beijing's international influenceD. The unique technological approach makes China's BDS outstandingCIf you live in Washington，D．C．，or Redwood，Calif．，you may have glimpsed a small，boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk，minding it's own business，but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker．The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world．"Today，more than ever，people lead a busy and diverse life，" Lex Bayer，Starship's CEO，said in a statement online．"The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past．You don't have to switch your working from home day，reschedule meetings，visit a locker，drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery．"The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet．The company said it's rolling out the service in Milton Keynes，England．The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away．"The robot can operate through just about anything，" Nick Handrick，head of operations for Starship's D．C．office，told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year．"If you had something in the way-a stick-it's able to climb the edges of a road．"By giving customers control of when deliveries occur，Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft．In its announcement，the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen．To sign up for the service，which costs a little more than $10 per month，customers need to download the company's app．Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address，" a unique address inside a Starship facility，instead of a residence，where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon，com．Once a package is delivered to the Starship address，customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot．9.Which can best replace the underlined word "hassle" in paragraph 2？______A. failureB. expectationC. safetyD. trouble10.What problem is the delivery robot facing？______A. There is a limit to its service area．B. It takes longer to deliver packages．C. It covers a short distance each time．D. It can't sense the barriers 20 feet away．11.How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen？______A. The company shortens the delivery hour．B. The package is delivered to the house directly．C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers．D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance．12.What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph？______A. It is a real home address of the customers．B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers．C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages．D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Ways to Show Your Love Without Words It's so easy to tell someone that you love him，but can you show your love without using words？(1) ．So it's important to learn how to express your love without words．Here are some ways to show your love without words．● Cook for themMany people typically cook on special occasions such as Thanksgiving Day，Christmas，Valentine's Day and birthdays，but why not cook something special for people you love？Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today．(2) ．● Send a care packageIf someone you love lives far away from you，why not send him a care package？(3) ．You can still show them that you really care about them．A package of the small things they'll need or like is what you need to show your love without words．● Listen to themOne of the simplest ways to show your love without words is to listen to them．(4) ．If they ask you whether they've told you this story before，why not say "Yes，but could you tell it again because I've forgotten some details？"● (5)When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words，the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best．Whether it's a kiss or a hug，all let them know you care or simply miss them．A．Physical contactB．Make time for themC．When it comes to love，distance is not a problemD．Listen to each word they say even when it's boringE．Great actions always speak louder than great wordsF．You can even cook it and surprise the people at their workplace or collegeG．It's not difficult to pick the phone to call them and ask how their day is going13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a student who approached my desk with an assignment．I watched as he(18) it from his pocket and held the crumpled （皱的）sheet out to me．"What's that？" I asked．His(19)："My work．"I was shocked．All I could do was stare at it long enough to(20) my voice．Then I told him to redo the(21) and hand it back to me as a clean，(22) and spotless copy．As the student(23)，I picked up the merest anger．If I have some(24) as a teacher，then this is it：quality．In the long(25) of my teaching career，I have given my students great creative freedom and(26) many extensions of deadlines．But my (27) of quality remains anchored in concrete．I have always felt that should I (28) on thisone essential issue，then all is lost．So what became of my(29) with the crumpled paper？He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king(30) a cat，which is why I (31) him．I called him back．We sat down together，and I(32) his draft，which was disorganized．I explained，(33) and clearly，that one's first effort is exactly that：a start．And we took it from there，moving a paragraph，deleting the (34) word or sentence，and(35) grammar．Once those basic things were (36)，my student asked，"Are we done？" "Not yet，" I smiled．"One last step．" I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words．After he(37)，he lowered the paper and looked at me，with his expression filled with hope．18. A. ruined B. pulled C. blocked D. harvested19. A. belief B. solution C. notice D. response20. A. repair B. recover C. raise D. recognize21. A. arrangement B. preparation C. adaptation D. assignment22. A. explicit B. flat C. long D. sharp23. A. twisted B. registered C. withdrew D. deposited24. A. complaint B. celebration C. appreciation D. attraction25. A. lesson B. distance C. course D. silence26. A. excused B. prohibited C. required D. allowed27. A. expectation B. assumption C. comprehension D. judgement28. A. burst out B. cut down C. give in D. keep up29. A. career B. teacher C. draft D. student30. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. as well as31. A. forgave B. scolded C. troubled D. influenced32. A. torn B. introduced C. examined D. selected33. A. hopefully B. specially C. strangely D. quietly34. A. difficult B. unnecessary C. valuable D. unconditional35. A. copying B. stressing C. correcting D. reviewing36. A. handled B. listed C. enjoyed D. tested37. A. demanded B. finished C. recorded D. settled四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.Worldwide，each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol perday，according to the World Health Organization．（1）______（consider）that nearly half of the world doesn't drink at all，that leaves the other half drinking up their share．Alcohol can have（2）______ significant effect on your good looks．First，it dehydrates （使脱水）you．That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled．It's also（3）______（link）to rosacea，a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face．While you're drinking，your liver （肝脏）（4）______（process）a single drink，which is on average an hour but varying for everyone；some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat．Another reason（5）______drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep（6）______even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep（7）______（rapid），as the alcohol leaves the body，you may suffer the 'rebound effect"．Instead of staying asleep，the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness，which appears to get （8）______（bad）if one drinks more．A lack of sleep leads to dark circles，puffy eyes and stress．Keep it up and you're likely （9）______（see）more signs of aging and a much lower（10）______（satisfy）with your appearance．So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two，remember：You could be payinga price for all that fun五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）39.假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐．本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午．请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．本周学习时间变更及原因；2．本周学习内容：制作包子（steamed stuffed bun）；3．课前准备：面粉、猪肉及蔬菜．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段的第一句It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give v accinations 我情绪复杂，每隔几个月就去年轻的犯罪中心接种疫苗．可知，作者每隔几个月就会去给这些年轻的罪犯接种疫苗，这说明这些年轻人接受了定期的医疗服务．故选A2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的第二句"For some reason， there was a lightness in the air"由于某种原因，空气中弥漫着一种轻盈的气氛．可知，上次作者去犯罪中心，她感受到了一种轻松的氛围．故选D3．B．意图态度题．根据第四段中"then he gave me a thumbs-up"然后他对我竖起了大拇指．可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激．故选B4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的最后一句"Sometimes smiles can be very powerful"有时候微笑很有力量可知，作者对这位年轻人的微笑印象最为深刻．故选A本篇是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历类．文章记述了作者到青年犯罪中心为这些年轻的罪犯打疫苗的经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1． C．细节理解题．根据第一段中"The BDS， which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System （GPS）， will provide high-precision， reliable positioning， navigation and timing services anywhere in t he world by the end of 2020"可知，到2020年底，北斗导航系统将提供全球服务．故选C．2． D．推理判断题．根据第一段中"has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative （BR I） since the end of 2018"可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为"一带一路"沿线国家提供服务，推广并巩固了"一带一路倡议"．故选D．3．A．主旨大意题．本段主要描述北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力．故选A．4． A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统．故选A．本文是一篇说明文．随着中国北斗导航系统组网不断进展，到2020年底，它将为全世界提供导航、定位和授时服务做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据9.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据后文介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中"The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet"=可知，机器人包裹递送的缺点是它的服务范围有限．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"By giving customers control of when deliveries occur， StarshipTechnologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft"可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式．4． B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句"Once a package is delivered to the Starship address， customers receive a text that allows th em to schedule a home delivery via robot"可推断，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明--世界上第一个机器人包裏递送服务．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1． E．推理判断题．第一段最后一句It's so easy to tell someone that you love him， but can you show your love without using wo rds？可知，告诉别人你爱他是如此容易，但你能不用言语表达你的爱吗？与E项"再美的语言也比不上切实的行动"在语意上一致．故选E．2． F．推理判断题．第二段第二句 Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today．弄清楚他们最喜欢的一餐，并尝试今天做．与F项"你甚至能够在他们工作或上学的地方给他们做顿饭，给他们惊喜"语意一致．3． C．推理判断题．第三段第一句If someone you love lives far away from you， why not send him a care package？可知，如果你爱的人生活在远离你的地方，为什么不给他送一个护理包呢？与C项"当提到爱的时候，距离并不是问题"逻辑一致．故选C．4． D．推理判断题．本段的主旨就是倾听他们，而D项"即使它令你感到厌烦时，你也要倾听他们说的每一个字"符合文义．故选D．5． A．推理判断题．第五段第一句When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words， the warmth of ki sses and hugs is the best．说亲吻和拥抱的温暖就是最好的，而A项"肢体接触"概括准确，符合文义．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种不用语言就能表达爱意的方式．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 BDBDB 6-10 CACDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-20 DBCAB1． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．ruined破坏；B．pulled拉出；C．blocked 阻碍；D．harvested 收获；我看着他从口袋里掏出那张皱巴巴的纸递给我．故答案为B．2． D．考查名词及语境理解．A．belief信念；B．solution解决之道；C．notice通知；D．response 回应，回答；根据上下文可知，这里是学生在回答．故答案为D．3． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．repair 修理；B．recover 恢复；C．raise举起；D．recognize 承认；我很震惊，学生竟然交上来这样的作业，因此我好长时间说不出话来．故答案为B．4． D．考查名词及语境理解．A．arrangement安排；B．preparation 准备；C．adaptation 适应；D．assignment 任务；我让他重做作业，做一份干净、平整、洁净的作业再交给我．故答案为D．5． B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．explicit 清晰的；B．flat 平坦的；C．long长的；D．sharp 锋利的；做一份干净、平整、洁净的作业再交给我．故答案为B．6． C．考查动词及语境理解．A．twisted扭曲；B．registered登记；C．withdrew 撤退；D．deposited 定金；根据后文"I called him back．"可知，此处指学生走了．故答案为C．7． A．考查名词及语境理解．A．complaint抱怨；B．celebration庆祝；C．appreciation 欣赏；D．attraction 吸引力；作为一名教师，如果我有什么要抱怨的话，那就是质量．故答案为A．8． C．考查名词及语境理解．A．lesson课，教训；B．distance距离；C．course 课程；D．silence 沉默；固定搭配in/over the course of…意为"在……期间；在……的时候"．故答案为C．9． D．考查动词及语境理解．A．excused原谅；B．prohibited 禁止；C．required 要求；D．allowed 允许；在我漫长的教学生涯中，我给了学生很大的创作自由度，允许他们延迟交作业的最后期限．故答案为D．10． A．考查名词及语境理解．A．expectation期望；B．assumption假定；C．comprehension 理解力；D．judgement 判断；但是事实上我的期望是不会变的．故答案为A．11． C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．burst out爆发；B．cut down降低；C．give in妥协；D．keep up 保持；我一直觉得，如果我在这个关键问题上有所让步，那么一切都完了．故答案为C．12． D．考查名词及语境理解．A．career职业；B．teacher老师；C．draft草稿；D．student 学生；接下来讲的是我那个拿着皱巴巴的论文的学生．故答案为D．13． A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．rather than而不是；B．or rather确切地说；C．other than除了；D．as well as 也；他给我论文的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来．这也是作者原谅他的原因．故答案为A．14． A．考查动词及语境理解．A．forgave 原谅；B．scolded责备；C．troubled麻烦；D．influenced 影响；这也是作者原谅他的原因．故答案为A．15． C．考查动词及语境理解．A．torn 撕；B．introduced介绍；C．examined检查；D．selected 挑选；我们一起坐下来，我检查了他的草稿，草稿杂乱无章．故答案为C．16． D．考查副词及语境理解．A．hopefully充满希望地；B．specially特别地；C．strangely 奇怪地；D．quietly 安静地；根据前文可知，我平静而清晰地解释说，一个人的第一次努力就是开始．故答案为D．17． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．difficult困难的；B．unnecessary不必要的；C．valuable 宝贵的；D．unconditional 无条件的；这里指的是对学生作业的修改：移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法．故答案为B．18． C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．copying复制；B．stressing强调；C．correcting 纠正；D．reviewing 复习；移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法．故答案为C．19． A．考查动词及语境理解．A．handled应对；B．listed 列举；C．enjoyed欣赏；D．tested测试；这里指的是一些基本的错误被处理了．故答案为A．20． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．demanded 要求；B．finished完成；C．recorded 记录；D．settled 解决；读完后，他放下作业看着我，脸上充满了希望．故答案为B．本文是一篇记叙文．我们生活在一个以速度为核心的时代．当我要求学生高质量地完成论文时，结果总是不如意，因为质量是需要时间的．我一直觉得，如果我在这个关键问题上有所让步，那么一切都完了．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．38.【答案】Considering【解析】1． Considering；考查非谓语动词．Considering 为介词，意为"考虑到；鉴于"．故填 Considering．2．a；考查冠词．have an effect on对…有影响．此处用不定冠词修饰名词efect．故填a．3． linked；考查非谓语动词．考查固定结构be linked to与…有联系；与…有关．故填linked．4． is processing；考查渭语动词．根据状语从句"While you're drinking"可知，主句应使用进行时，表示两个动作同时发生．故填is processing．5． why；考查定语从句．reason 作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语，故填why．6． although/ though/while；考查状语从句．根据句意可知主句与从句之间为让步关系．故填although/ though/while．7． rapidly；考查副词．修饰动词短语fall asleep需用其副词形式．故填 rapidly．8． worse；考查形容词．根据后文"the more one drinks"可知，此处应用比较级．故填worse．9．to see；考查非谓语动词．固定结构be likely to do sth"很可能做某事"．故填to see．10．satisfaction；考查名词．根据前面的冠词a与形容词lower可知，此处应用名词．故填satisfaction本文是一篇说明文，有人认为少量饮酒有益于健康，但是最近的研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，你也要付出一定的健康代价．本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而填出正确答案．39.【答案】Dear Alice，How's everything going？（表示问候）I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson． As usual， we will have our less on in your house on Sunday． But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday， and all my families wil l get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday．【高分句型一】（本周学习时间变更及原因）The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns， which are very com mon on Chinese people's breakfast list， especially in the northern parts．【高分句型二】 To prepare for the lesson， I suggest you buy some flour， pork and vegetable ahead of time． Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement．（本周学习内容以及课前的准备）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday， and all my families will get together in the morni ng to celebrate his 70th birthday．句子里，because引导原因状语从句 this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday， and all my families will get together in th e morning to celebrate his 70th birthday．但是我得把下节课的时间从早上改到下午，因为这个星期天是我祖父的生日，我所有的家人都会在早上聚在一起庆祝他的70岁生日．2．The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns， which are very c ommon on Chinese people's breakfast list， especially in the northern parts．句子里，修饰先行词steamed stuffed buns，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句are very common on Chinese people's breakfast list， especially in the northern parts．下一课的内容是学习做包子，这在中国人的早餐清单上很常见，尤其是在北方地区．写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达．第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾．第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）．．第11页，共11页。